2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题十五 宇宙探索课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
模块三　话题专项训练
话题十五　宇宙探索
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
话题解读：本话题主要涉及的文章体裁为说明文和应用文，如介绍地球及其他天体的形成及特征，介绍航天事业的发展等情况；此话题通常与科技创新、社会热点相结合。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
完形填空(素材来源：China Daily)
Do you know Yan Hongsen He is nine years old.He became famous on the Internet in July because his father __1__ a video of him.
(　　)1.A.advised　 B．called　 C．missed　 D．shared
D
In the video, he angrily pointed out that a Long March 3 rocket was __2__ regarded as a Long March 5 rocket in an educational film.The __3__ was shown to visitors at a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa.
(　　)2.A.slowly　B．quickly　 C．wrongly　 D．correctly
(　　)3.A.film　　B．song　 C．cartoon　 D．picture
C
A
Yan Hongsen is named①　“rocket boy” by people around him.He is a primary school __4__ from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, eastern China.He was __5__ to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term.Now, the nine year old boy is giving astronomy② lessons to his schoolmates.
(　　)4.A.teacher B．student　 C．doctor　 D．scientist
(　　)5.A.expectedB．dreamed C．invited　 D．forced
B
C
Yan has been a __6__ science enthusiast(爱好者) since he was just four years old.He often makes cardboard rocket models and __7__ online classes to other enthusiasts.
(　　)6.A.physics　B．politics　 C．geography　D．space
(　　)7.A.teaches　B．learns　 C．holds　 D．leaves
D
A
“He became interested in space science as a __8__ of the rocket launch(发射).And because of space science, he __9__ astronomy，” his father said.
Are you __10__ in astronomy If you are, you can take his online classes.
(　　)8.A.fact　 B．matter　 C．result　 D．cost
(　　)9.A.got along well with　 B．ended up with
C．kept up with　　 D．fell in love with
(　　)10.A.bored B．Interested C．satisfied　 D．excited
C
D
B
短文大意：9岁航天爱好者严弘森曾因给天文馆纠错走红，新学期他化身“航天小讲师”给他的同学讲授天文学。
1．考查动词。根据前文“became famous on the Internet”可知，他的父亲是在网络上分享了他的视频。故选D。
2．考查副词。根据空前“a Long March 3 rocket”和空后“regarded as a Long March 5 rocket”可推知，长征三号被错当成了长征五号。故选C。
7．考查动词。根据最后一句“you can take his online classes”可知他是在教授网课。故选A。
8．考查名词。as a result of因为。
一、文化意识
9岁的严弘森发现天文馆内一个演示视频上的科普知识存在错误，于是生气地指出了问题所在。新学期开始，他化身“航天小讲师”，给大家讲授航天知识。本文通过严弘森的故事引导同学们坚持梦想，并努力学习。
9岁的“航天小讲师”
二、语言能力
词类活用/词汇积累
①name v.__________
②astronomy n.__________
给……命名
天文学
三、思维品质
除了astronomy和planetarium，你还知道哪些和航天有关的词汇？来头脑风暴一下吧！
一、话题词汇
宇宙(Universe)
名词 和形 容词 1.planet行星　　　　2.solar太阳的　　　　　　
3.Venus金星　　　　4.space太空
5.sun太阳　 6.moon月亮；月球；卫星 7.star星星　 8.galaxy银河；星系
9.Mars火星　
地球(Earth)
名词 1.air空气　　　2.human人类　　3.alien外星人　　4.light光；光线　　5.surface表面
6.sky天空　 7.climate气候 8.radiation辐射
9.life生命 10.zone地区；区域
11.cloud云　　 12.metal金属 13.coal煤炭　
14.soil土壤 15.water水
16.iron铁 17.oil油；石油
航天与航空(Space flight and aviation)
名词 和形 容词 1.astronaut宇航员　　　2.satellite卫星　　　　　
3.rocket火箭　　　　 4.taikonaut太空人
5.significant重大的 6.progress发展
7.crew机组人员 8.aircraft飞机；航空器
9.orbit轨道　 10.spaceflight宇宙飞行
11.dream梦想　 12.task 任务
13．mission任务 14.advanced高级的
15.project计划；工程 16.breakthrough突破
17．perfect完美的 18.spaceship/spacecraft宇宙飞船
动词 1.launch发射　　　　　 2.land 着陆　　　　　　　
3.explore 探索　　　　 4.achieve实现
5.discover发现；找到　 6.control控制
二、话题词块
1.on the earth/moon在地球/月球上　　　　　
2.space travel太空旅行
3.space station空间站　　　
4.manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船
5.International Space Station 国际空间站　
6.outer space外太空
7.space food太空食物　　　 8.space suit/outfit航天服
9.make a difference有影响；起作用　
10.return to the earth smoothly顺利返回地球
11.further research进一步研究　　　
12.send satellites into space发射卫星到太空
13.land safe and sound平安着陆　　
14.set a good example树立一个好的榜样
15.catch the world's attention 吸引世界的注意
三、话题句型
1．It is of great importance to build China Space Station.建设中国空间站是很重要的。
2．The Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
3．Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.王亚平是中国第一个在太空中成功行走的女宇航员。
4．Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.每当我遇到困难，我也应该向她学习，坚持尝试，永远不要失去信心。
5．Man made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.人造卫星已经被许多国家发射到太空。
6．I am glad to share with you my interest in moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid.我很高兴与大家分享我对月球探索的兴趣。它开始于我小时候听到的关于月亮的故事。
一、 阅读理解B
On February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites(卫星) into space.Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites What do they do for us
At present, there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around Earth.Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research.For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn't reach very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals.Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem.Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult.With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate.By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close up pictures of Saturn's(土星) rings.Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
(　　)1.When did China send the 22 satellites into space
A．On February 21, 2021.　
B．On February 21, 2022.
C．On February 26, 2022.　
D．On February 27, 2022.
(　　)2.What may the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Help.　 B．Provide. C．Stop.　 D．Change.
D
C
(　　)3.What can we learn from the passage
A．People have sent more than 3，000 active satellites into space now.
B．There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all.
C．Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D．Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
A
(　　)4.What's the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤　 B．①/②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤　 D．①②③/④⑤
C
(　　)5.Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Where do people send satellites？　
B．What can satellites do for us
C．Why do people make satellites？　
D．When can we see satellites
B
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“On February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites into space.Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据本段第一句“Before satellites, TV signals didn't reach very far.”可知电视信号传不了很远，从而推测本句意为“山和高的建筑物会挡住信号。”由此推测画线词意为“阻止；阻挡”，与C选项stop意义接近。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“At present, there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.”可知，目前在轨运行的有3000多颗卫星，与A选项“人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗卫星”意义一致。故选A。
4．段落结构题。本文第一段提出问题“卫星能为我们做什么”，2至5段具体介绍卫星的用途，为总分结构。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了卫星的具体用途，因此最恰当的标题为B选项“卫星能为我们做什么”。
二、短文填空
Many kids are crazy about space.Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were 1._______________ for “a planet protection officer”．Some people laughed 2.__________ the funny job title, but a 9 year old boy took the information seriously.He wrote a 3.__________ to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
looking/searching
at
letter
“Dear sirs, 4.__________ name is Sam Lee.I think I am the right person for the job，” he wrote.
What are Sam's advantages For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam also said, “I have 5.______________ almost all the space movies I could find.”His last sentence may touch people's hearts：“I can learn to think like an alien 6.__________ I am young and full of imagination.”
my
watched/seen
because
Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have 7.________________ your letter.It is great that you are 8.__________ in the job.This job is to protect the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, encouraging Sam to study hard and do 9.__________ in school.“We hope to see you at the agency one day，” he wrote.
“Among kids, 10.__________ are future space scientists，” Bill told a newspaper.“We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid's life.”
received/got/read
interested
well
there
短文大意：本文主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写信应聘星球保护官的工作，很快他收到了机构主要负责人的回信。负责人鼓励他努力学习，希望有一天能在太空机构里见到他。
1．look/search for寻找。
2．laugh at取笑；嘲笑。
3．根据后文可知，Sam给这个机构写了一封信。
5．watch/see movies看电影；分析句子结构可知，此处使用现在完成时，故应填过去分词watched/seen。
7．读/收到某人的信应用read, receive或get，而空格前有have，应使用过去分词构成完成时。故填received/got/read。
8．be interested in对……感兴趣。
9．do well in在……做得好。
三、读写综合
A.回答问题
The second live class from China's space station was held on the afternoon of Mar.23, 2022, delivered by Shenzhou 13 crew(全体工作人员) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.Wang performed several scientific experiments.In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless(失重的) environment.Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students.The questions covered different aspects(方面) of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力的) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher and writer of several space themed books, said the class would become an “eye opener” for young people, especially students, by planting the love of science and creativity in them.“Many well known scientists were created by their curiosity about ‘strange things’．The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students' mind, and they will then move on to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind，” he said.
1．When was the second live class held
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What did Wang use to show how objects fly in a weightless environment
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the afternoon of Mar.23, 2022./It was held on the afternoon of Mar.23, 2022.
Bing Dwen Dwen./The popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics./She used Bing Dwen Dwen (to show how objects fly in a weightless environment).
3．Where were the hundreds of students that watched the live class from
______________________________________________________
4．Who is Pang Zhihao
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They were from Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi.
He is a retired spaceflight researcher and writer of several space themed books.
5．According to Pang Zhihao, how will the class become an “eye opener” for young people
______________________________________________________
By planting the love of science and creativity in them.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达(2022深圳实验学校三模)
中国航天日(Space Day of China)，为纪念中国航天事业取得的成就、向宇航员致敬，学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，完成书信。内容包括：
(1)为他们对太空探索做出的贡献感到骄傲；
(2)询问太空站上生活和工作的情况(至少两点)；
(3)表达对下一次的天宫课堂(Tiangong class)的期待及对他们的美好祝愿。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/书信
第一人称和第二人称
以一般现在时为主
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.为你们感到骄傲__________________________　
2.思念你们的家人______________________
3.期待下一次的天宫课堂___________________________________
4.顺利返回地球________________________
be proud of/take pride in you
miss your family
look forward to the next Tiangong class
return to Earth smoothly
连篇、美化
4
①介绍工作情况和生活情况时，可使用适当的连接词(如besides, first, next等)；
②表达祝愿时，可使用wish you…句型。
Dear astronauts，
I am writing to you with great excitement.
______________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Dear astronauts，
I am writing to you with great excitement.I am proud of you because of the great achievements that you've made in China's space exploration.
I am writing to ask you about your recent situation in Tiangong Space Station.How do you like the weightless environment If you miss your family, is it possible for you to
make video calls to them What do you think of your food in space Besides, I am looking forward to the next Tiangong class.I hope we can learn a lot about the knowledge of space from it.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! We all hope you will return to Earth smoothly and land safe and sound.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分　　
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！