人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language课时作业(五) （含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-20 08:43:11 | ||
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课时作业(五) UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单句语法填空
1．The boy was so young that he couldn't decide which one ________ (choose).
2．Whether ________ (hold) the sports meeting hasn't been known yet.
3．How ________ (divide) labor among the workers is still a question.
4．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
5．It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
6．It will take a nutrition specialist an hour for you ________ (make) a balanced diet menu.
7．Although ________ is a hard task to protect our environment, we can't help but go ahead.
8．In a way, ________ (love) nature is to love mankind itself.
9．It's too impolite of you ________ (speak) to your teacher like this.
10．It is no use ________ (offer) some money to him, for he lacks courage.
11．It took me an hour ________ (finish) my homework yesterday evening.
?维度2 语法与写作
1．我很荣幸与你分享如何与父母和睦相处的观点。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(to do作主语)
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语)
2．解决这个具有挑战性的问题非常难。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(to do作主语)
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语)
3．被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。
______________________________________ made me unaware of how to defend myself.
4．被一所重点大学录取是我一直追求的目标。
________________________________________________________________________
I have been pursuing.
5．你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．已经决定什么时候举行水果采摘活动了。(疑问词＋to do)
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?维度3 运用所学不定式作主语的知识补全下面短文
1．________________________ (英语说得流利) is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.________________________ (流利地说英语).So I asked my English teacher for help straight away.She gave me some advice.First of all, it is necessary for you 3.________________________________ (在任何可能的时候说英语).Besides, it is very important 4.________________________ (练习正确的发音).All in all, it is possible for you 5.________________________ (擅长英语口语) if you are hard working enough.
?维度4 语段填空
Dear Tom，
It's so nice 1.________ (hear) that you want to come to Beijing 2.________ (study). It's necessary 3.________ (remind) you of a few things. The streets of Beijing are very crowded, so it is best for you 4.________ (take) a bus or subway. It is very convenient. You can also ride a bike, but when you do not use it, it's necessary 5.________ (lock) it. Also, don't easily trust people whom you don't know, in case you are cheated. Of course, you should believe that there are many kind people in the world. When you visit a friend's home, remember 6.________ (bring) something your host likes. It seems impolite of you not 7.________ (give) anything. If you are in trouble, remember to call me in time. I will help you, because it is easy for me 8.________ (do) it.
Yours，
Li Hua
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Breakfast may just be the most important meal of the day, but finding time to search for something to eat in the morning can be a real challenge. In fact, you may skip the trouble altogether, especially if you're trying to limit your daily calorie intake. However, the result may be worrying, in more ways than one.
Claire Anspach, RD, explained that eating a balanced breakfast not only starts your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also provides calories your body needs in order to be focused and productive. So, how many calories should you eat each morning It depends on a number of factors (因素), including your age and activity level. “As for breakfast, it's hard to say exactly how much one person should eat, but on average, a well balanced meal should be around 400 to 500 calories，” Anspach said, adding that breakfast is typically one of the biggest meals of the day.
Aminta Bullard, a registered dietitian (营养师) and weight loss coach, said something similar like that “calories are not one size fits all”. Bullard noted that people who exercise in the morning may need to add 300 calories to their pre or post workout breakfast to help fuel the body. The same can be said for professional athletes, as well as those who have jobs that require a lot of walking, standing, or other forms of movement.
Whatever your calorie requirements, Bullard recommends choosing a breakfast that contains protein (蛋白质) and fiber. “High protein and high fiber keep you energized and satisfied，” Bullard said. That's opposed to foods that are high in sugar, like donuts, which she said can leave you “feeling sluggish” and cause you to reach for a snack. So, if you find that you're always desiring a second breakfast, you might want to reevaluate what you're eating for the first.
1．What's the author's attitude to skipping breakfast
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Casual. D．Unclear.
2．Which of the following may Anspach and Bullard both agree with
A．One should eat as many calories as possible.
B．Age is the decisive factor for the intake of calories.
C．Different people have different demands for calories.
D．The more active one is, the more food should be eaten.
3．How are Paragraphs 2 and 3 developed
A．By listing data.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.
D．By offering experts' opinions.
4．What does the underlined word “sluggish” in the last paragraph mean
A．Unenergetic. B．Comfortable.
C．Unhappy. D．Sick.
B
[2023·山东省高二上联考]Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.
The research involved interviews with 10，000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌)，” study co author Russell Viner said in a statement.
Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”
The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons，” the authors said.
The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was.
But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm.
“It's an important distinction，” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.”
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The risk of cyberbullying.
B．The report of the statement.
C．The findings of the research.
D．The functions of social media.
6．What did Bob Patton mainly tell us
A．The need to fight against mental harm.
B．The proper way to improve mental health.
C．The benefit of limiting social media use.
D．The impact of social media use on people.
7．What can we know about the research
A．It had shortcomings.
B．It needed more attention.
C．It was the first in its class.
D．It was difficult to carry out.
8．Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A．The research on teenage girls
B．The harm of using social media
C．Social interactions are encouraged
D．Social media use influences girls especially
Ⅱ.七选五
It's extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness. __1__ It could result in depression or even substance abuse (药物滥用). You must rid yourself of these poisonous feelings before your life is ruined. You owe it to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.
·Stop making excuses for your feelings. You can't overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter. __2__ You're in control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness. When you start feeling bitter or angry, make a conscious effort to stop.
·Forgive those who have caused you anger. __3__ However, it's a necessary part of healing and moving on with life. Speak to the person who hurt you and tell him you forgive him. Alternatively, write a letter to the person who hurt you. Whatever you do you must forgive so that you can move on with your life.
·Find ways to be grateful for what you have. Look around you and count your blessings. __4__ Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part of your everyday life. Keep a journal and write about the ways in which you're grateful. Your anger and bitterness will eventually disappear as you become happier and more content with life.
·__5__ Perhaps you've kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness.
A．This is not an easy thing.
B．Swear to move on from the past.
C．Perhaps you own a loving family or a good job.
D．Offering forgiveness can lead to less anxiety and stress.
E．You could spend years carrying these feelings inside you.
F．Express your deep rooted feelings of anger and bitterness.
G．Recognizing signs and causes of bitterness is a healthy start.Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·湖北省黄冈市高二期中]As a little girl, Dr Emma dreamed of one day becoming an opera singer. Born to make beautiful music, the mum of two never __1__ organizing her hospital's Scrub Choir (合唱团).
It was at the beginning of 2020 that the __2__ came about. “It __3__ my heart to see colleagues pushed to the limit, and see so many seriously ill patients __4__ to death. To lift spirits across the __5__， I started singing in the passages. The mood __6__ as soon as the music started! I __7__ felt them cheer up. I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways and spread our message of appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers，” she says.
Emma appealed to anyone who was __8__ to unite (团结) in song and show respect for healthcare workers. “I __9__ 20 people at first, so you can imagine the __10__ when I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds ready to __11__！ We perform songs touching the hearts of people, providing __12__ for everyone，” says Emma. “If you're having a bad day, I __13__ our music will __14__ your day! You may have a tough time, but we want you to be __15__ that we're here for you, always.” Emma says.
1．A.imagined B．denied
C．wondered D．ignored
2．A.solution B．story
C．idea D．dream
3．A.opened B．broke
C．warmed D．lightened
4．A.moved B．confused
C．amused D．frightened
5．A.theaters B．workshops
C．sickrooms D．offices
6．A.changed B．disappeared
C．faded D．occurred
7．A.gradually B．immediately
C．naturally D．eventually
8．A.proud B．hesitant
C．fortunate D．anxious
9．A.expected B．selected
C．contacted D．combined
10．A.achievement B．atmosphere
C．shock D．scene
11．A.sign up B．check in
C．come out D．work out
12．A.impression B．defence
C．determination D．comfort
13．A.confirm B．promise
C．predict D．realize
14．A.lengthen B．witness
C．make D．occupy
15．A.confident B．satisfied
C．depressed D．aware
课时作业(五)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．to choose 2.to hold 3.to divide 4.To look 5.to reduce
6．to make 7.it 8.to love 9.to speak 10.offering
11．to finish
维度2
1．①To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is a great honour for me.
②It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
2．①To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.
②It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.
3．To be misunderstood by my headteacher
4．To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal
5．It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty.
6．It is no use crying, and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation.
7．①When to hold the fruit picking activity has been decided.
②It has been decided when to hold the fruit picking activity.
8．It is our duty to protect endangered creatures from dying out.
维度3
1．To be fluent in English 2.to speak English fluently 3.to speak English whenever possible 4.to practice correct pronunciation 5.to be good at oral English
维度4
1．to hear 2.to study 3.to remind 4.to take 5.to lock 6.to bring 7.to give 8.to do
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及早餐应该如何选择。
1．答案与解析：B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“In fact, you may skip the trouble altogether...However, the result may be worrying, in more ways than one.”可知，作者认为不吃早餐的后果令人担忧。由此可推知，作者反对不吃早餐。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It depends on a number of factors, including your age and activity level.”和第三段中的“Aminta Bullard...said something similar like that ‘calories are not one size fits all’．”可知，安斯帕奇和布拉德都觉得不同的人对卡路里的需求不同。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Claire Anspach, RD, explained that...”和第三段中的“Aminta Bullard, a registered dietitian and weight loss coach, said...”可知，这两段都是提供了专家的观点。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，吃高糖食物会让你觉得没吃饱，因而还想吃零食。由此可推知，画线词sluggish与unenergetic意思接近，意为“能量不足的”。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。
5．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, ‘Building strategies to increase resilience to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological harm.’”可知，鲍勃·巴顿主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study.”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间，故可推知这个研究是有不足之处的。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害。故文章最好的标题是“社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种释放内心怨恨的方法。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上句“It's extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness.”和下句“It could result in depression or even substance abuse.”可知，此处指内心有怒气和怨恨的危害，即会让人沮丧或导致药物滥用。空处是下句中的It所指的内容。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上下句可知，空处应是针对上文提出解决办法。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下句的However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，A项符合语境，其中This指代上句内容“原谅那些惹你生气的人”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据上句“Look around you and count your blessings.”可知，空处应指出你会发现自己的幸福。
5．答案与解析：F 空处是本段主题句。根据下文可知，本段讲怎样把心底的怒气和怨恨释放出来，通过和别人交流使之得以释放。F项概括全段，适合作为本段主题句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境是“人与社会”。Emma医生是自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱团的策划者。他们演唱的歌曲触动人心，给每个人带来安慰的同时也向全世界所有从事医疗保健工作的人表达感激之情。
1．答案与解析：A Emma从未想象过自己会成为自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱队的策划者。imagine “想象，设想”； deny “否认，否定”； wonder “想知道”； ignore “忽视，不理会”。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways” 可知，此处表示这个想法是在2020年初产生的。
3．答案与解析：B 此处表示看到同事们竭尽全力，看到这么多重病患者怕得要死， Emma的心都碎了。break one's heart “使某人很难过；使心碎”。
4．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“her hospitals”“colleagues...and so many seriously ill patients”和下文中的“singing in the passages”可知， Emma在走廊里唱歌是为了振奋整个病房(sickrooms)里面病人的精神。
6．答案与解析：A 对比上文提到的病人担惊受怕和下文中的“cheer up”可知，音乐一开始，心情就变了， Emma立刻感到他们都振奋起来了。change “改变”； disappear “消失”； fade “逐渐消失；褪色”； occur “发生”。
7．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。gradually “逐渐地”； immediately “立刻”； naturally “自然地”； eventually “终于”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds”可知， Emma向所有渴望团结起来唱歌并向医疗保健工作者致敬的人发出了呼吁。anxious “渴望的”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的 “20 people at first...I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds” 可知， Emma一开始预计(expected)会有20个人(报名)。
10．答案与解析：C Emma一开始预计会有20人(报名)，所以当200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时，她很震惊(shock)。
11．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。sign up “报名”； check in “(在旅馆、机场等)登记”； come out “出来；开花；出版”； work out “锻炼；计算出；解决”。
12．答案与解析：D 他们演唱动人的歌曲，为每一个人提供安慰。
13．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“we're here for you, always.”可知，此处表示她保证如果你有糟糕的一天，他们的音乐将让你的一天快乐起来。confirm “确认”； predict “预测”； realize “意识到”。
14．答案与解析：C 参考上题解析。make one's day “使某人一天非常快乐”。
15．答案与解析：D 此处表示“你可能日子过得艰难，但我们想让你知道(aware)，我们一直都在这里”。
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单句语法填空
1．The boy was so young that he couldn't decide which one ________ (choose).
2．Whether ________ (hold) the sports meeting hasn't been known yet.
3．How ________ (divide) labor among the workers is still a question.
4．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
5．It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
6．It will take a nutrition specialist an hour for you ________ (make) a balanced diet menu.
7．Although ________ is a hard task to protect our environment, we can't help but go ahead.
8．In a way, ________ (love) nature is to love mankind itself.
9．It's too impolite of you ________ (speak) to your teacher like this.
10．It is no use ________ (offer) some money to him, for he lacks courage.
11．It took me an hour ________ (finish) my homework yesterday evening.
?维度2 语法与写作
1．我很荣幸与你分享如何与父母和睦相处的观点。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(to do作主语)
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语)
2．解决这个具有挑战性的问题非常难。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(to do作主语)
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语)
3．被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。
______________________________________ made me unaware of how to defend myself.
4．被一所重点大学录取是我一直追求的目标。
________________________________________________________________________
I have been pursuing.
5．你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．已经决定什么时候举行水果采摘活动了。(疑问词＋to do)
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?维度3 运用所学不定式作主语的知识补全下面短文
1．________________________ (英语说得流利) is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.________________________ (流利地说英语).So I asked my English teacher for help straight away.She gave me some advice.First of all, it is necessary for you 3.________________________________ (在任何可能的时候说英语).Besides, it is very important 4.________________________ (练习正确的发音).All in all, it is possible for you 5.________________________ (擅长英语口语) if you are hard working enough.
?维度4 语段填空
Dear Tom，
It's so nice 1.________ (hear) that you want to come to Beijing 2.________ (study). It's necessary 3.________ (remind) you of a few things. The streets of Beijing are very crowded, so it is best for you 4.________ (take) a bus or subway. It is very convenient. You can also ride a bike, but when you do not use it, it's necessary 5.________ (lock) it. Also, don't easily trust people whom you don't know, in case you are cheated. Of course, you should believe that there are many kind people in the world. When you visit a friend's home, remember 6.________ (bring) something your host likes. It seems impolite of you not 7.________ (give) anything. If you are in trouble, remember to call me in time. I will help you, because it is easy for me 8.________ (do) it.
Yours，
Li Hua
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Breakfast may just be the most important meal of the day, but finding time to search for something to eat in the morning can be a real challenge. In fact, you may skip the trouble altogether, especially if you're trying to limit your daily calorie intake. However, the result may be worrying, in more ways than one.
Claire Anspach, RD, explained that eating a balanced breakfast not only starts your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also provides calories your body needs in order to be focused and productive. So, how many calories should you eat each morning It depends on a number of factors (因素), including your age and activity level. “As for breakfast, it's hard to say exactly how much one person should eat, but on average, a well balanced meal should be around 400 to 500 calories，” Anspach said, adding that breakfast is typically one of the biggest meals of the day.
Aminta Bullard, a registered dietitian (营养师) and weight loss coach, said something similar like that “calories are not one size fits all”. Bullard noted that people who exercise in the morning may need to add 300 calories to their pre or post workout breakfast to help fuel the body. The same can be said for professional athletes, as well as those who have jobs that require a lot of walking, standing, or other forms of movement.
Whatever your calorie requirements, Bullard recommends choosing a breakfast that contains protein (蛋白质) and fiber. “High protein and high fiber keep you energized and satisfied，” Bullard said. That's opposed to foods that are high in sugar, like donuts, which she said can leave you “feeling sluggish” and cause you to reach for a snack. So, if you find that you're always desiring a second breakfast, you might want to reevaluate what you're eating for the first.
1．What's the author's attitude to skipping breakfast
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Casual. D．Unclear.
2．Which of the following may Anspach and Bullard both agree with
A．One should eat as many calories as possible.
B．Age is the decisive factor for the intake of calories.
C．Different people have different demands for calories.
D．The more active one is, the more food should be eaten.
3．How are Paragraphs 2 and 3 developed
A．By listing data.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.
D．By offering experts' opinions.
4．What does the underlined word “sluggish” in the last paragraph mean
A．Unenergetic. B．Comfortable.
C．Unhappy. D．Sick.
B
[2023·山东省高二上联考]Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.
The research involved interviews with 10，000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌)，” study co author Russell Viner said in a statement.
Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”
The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons，” the authors said.
The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was.
But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm.
“It's an important distinction，” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.”
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The risk of cyberbullying.
B．The report of the statement.
C．The findings of the research.
D．The functions of social media.
6．What did Bob Patton mainly tell us
A．The need to fight against mental harm.
B．The proper way to improve mental health.
C．The benefit of limiting social media use.
D．The impact of social media use on people.
7．What can we know about the research
A．It had shortcomings.
B．It needed more attention.
C．It was the first in its class.
D．It was difficult to carry out.
8．Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A．The research on teenage girls
B．The harm of using social media
C．Social interactions are encouraged
D．Social media use influences girls especially
Ⅱ.七选五
It's extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness. __1__ It could result in depression or even substance abuse (药物滥用). You must rid yourself of these poisonous feelings before your life is ruined. You owe it to yourself to get over the anger and bitterness and find peace in life.
·Stop making excuses for your feelings. You can't overcome your anger or bitterness if you keep yourself stuck in it and making excuses for why you are angry and bitter. __2__ You're in control of your life and you can get rid of the anger and bitterness. When you start feeling bitter or angry, make a conscious effort to stop.
·Forgive those who have caused you anger. __3__ However, it's a necessary part of healing and moving on with life. Speak to the person who hurt you and tell him you forgive him. Alternatively, write a letter to the person who hurt you. Whatever you do you must forgive so that you can move on with your life.
·Find ways to be grateful for what you have. Look around you and count your blessings. __4__ Make thankfulness and gratefulness a part of your everyday life. Keep a journal and write about the ways in which you're grateful. Your anger and bitterness will eventually disappear as you become happier and more content with life.
·__5__ Perhaps you've kept it bottled up for years. You need to let it go, so talk to your family or friends. You can even talk to a professional when necessary. The point is to talk about your feelings so that you can move on from the anger and bitterness.
A．This is not an easy thing.
B．Swear to move on from the past.
C．Perhaps you own a loving family or a good job.
D．Offering forgiveness can lead to less anxiety and stress.
E．You could spend years carrying these feelings inside you.
F．Express your deep rooted feelings of anger and bitterness.
G．Recognizing signs and causes of bitterness is a healthy start.Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·湖北省黄冈市高二期中]As a little girl, Dr Emma dreamed of one day becoming an opera singer. Born to make beautiful music, the mum of two never __1__ organizing her hospital's Scrub Choir (合唱团).
It was at the beginning of 2020 that the __2__ came about. “It __3__ my heart to see colleagues pushed to the limit, and see so many seriously ill patients __4__ to death. To lift spirits across the __5__， I started singing in the passages. The mood __6__ as soon as the music started! I __7__ felt them cheer up. I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways and spread our message of appreciation to worldwide healthcare workers，” she says.
Emma appealed to anyone who was __8__ to unite (团结) in song and show respect for healthcare workers. “I __9__ 20 people at first, so you can imagine the __10__ when I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds ready to __11__！ We perform songs touching the hearts of people, providing __12__ for everyone，” says Emma. “If you're having a bad day, I __13__ our music will __14__ your day! You may have a tough time, but we want you to be __15__ that we're here for you, always.” Emma says.
1．A.imagined B．denied
C．wondered D．ignored
2．A.solution B．story
C．idea D．dream
3．A.opened B．broke
C．warmed D．lightened
4．A.moved B．confused
C．amused D．frightened
5．A.theaters B．workshops
C．sickrooms D．offices
6．A.changed B．disappeared
C．faded D．occurred
7．A.gradually B．immediately
C．naturally D．eventually
8．A.proud B．hesitant
C．fortunate D．anxious
9．A.expected B．selected
C．contacted D．combined
10．A.achievement B．atmosphere
C．shock D．scene
11．A.sign up B．check in
C．come out D．work out
12．A.impression B．defence
C．determination D．comfort
13．A.confirm B．promise
C．predict D．realize
14．A.lengthen B．witness
C．make D．occupy
15．A.confident B．satisfied
C．depressed D．aware
课时作业(五)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．to choose 2.to hold 3.to divide 4.To look 5.to reduce
6．to make 7.it 8.to love 9.to speak 10.offering
11．to finish
维度2
1．①To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is a great honour for me.
②It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
2．①To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.
②It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.
3．To be misunderstood by my headteacher
4．To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal
5．It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty.
6．It is no use crying, and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation.
7．①When to hold the fruit picking activity has been decided.
②It has been decided when to hold the fruit picking activity.
8．It is our duty to protect endangered creatures from dying out.
维度3
1．To be fluent in English 2.to speak English fluently 3.to speak English whenever possible 4.to practice correct pronunciation 5.to be good at oral English
维度4
1．to hear 2.to study 3.to remind 4.to take 5.to lock 6.to bring 7.to give 8.to do
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及早餐应该如何选择。
1．答案与解析：B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“In fact, you may skip the trouble altogether...However, the result may be worrying, in more ways than one.”可知，作者认为不吃早餐的后果令人担忧。由此可推知，作者反对不吃早餐。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It depends on a number of factors, including your age and activity level.”和第三段中的“Aminta Bullard...said something similar like that ‘calories are not one size fits all’．”可知，安斯帕奇和布拉德都觉得不同的人对卡路里的需求不同。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Claire Anspach, RD, explained that...”和第三段中的“Aminta Bullard, a registered dietitian and weight loss coach, said...”可知，这两段都是提供了专家的观点。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，吃高糖食物会让你觉得没吃饱，因而还想吃零食。由此可推知，画线词sluggish与unenergetic意思接近，意为“能量不足的”。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。
5．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, ‘Building strategies to increase resilience to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological harm.’”可知，鲍勃·巴顿主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study.”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间，故可推知这个研究是有不足之处的。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害。故文章最好的标题是“社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种释放内心怨恨的方法。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上句“It's extremely difficult to get rid of deep anger and bitterness.”和下句“It could result in depression or even substance abuse.”可知，此处指内心有怒气和怨恨的危害，即会让人沮丧或导致药物滥用。空处是下句中的It所指的内容。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上下句可知，空处应是针对上文提出解决办法。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下句的However可知，空处和下文是转折关系，A项符合语境，其中This指代上句内容“原谅那些惹你生气的人”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据上句“Look around you and count your blessings.”可知，空处应指出你会发现自己的幸福。
5．答案与解析：F 空处是本段主题句。根据下文可知，本段讲怎样把心底的怒气和怨恨释放出来，通过和别人交流使之得以释放。F项概括全段，适合作为本段主题句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境是“人与社会”。Emma医生是自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱团的策划者。他们演唱的歌曲触动人心，给每个人带来安慰的同时也向全世界所有从事医疗保健工作的人表达感激之情。
1．答案与解析：A Emma从未想象过自己会成为自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱队的策划者。imagine “想象，设想”； deny “否认，否定”； wonder “想知道”； ignore “忽视，不理会”。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways” 可知，此处表示这个想法是在2020年初产生的。
3．答案与解析：B 此处表示看到同事们竭尽全力，看到这么多重病患者怕得要死， Emma的心都碎了。break one's heart “使某人很难过；使心碎”。
4．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“her hospitals”“colleagues...and so many seriously ill patients”和下文中的“singing in the passages”可知， Emma在走廊里唱歌是为了振奋整个病房(sickrooms)里面病人的精神。
6．答案与解析：A 对比上文提到的病人担惊受怕和下文中的“cheer up”可知，音乐一开始，心情就变了， Emma立刻感到他们都振奋起来了。change “改变”； disappear “消失”； fade “逐渐消失；褪色”； occur “发生”。
7．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。gradually “逐渐地”； immediately “立刻”； naturally “自然地”； eventually “终于”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds”可知， Emma向所有渴望团结起来唱歌并向医疗保健工作者致敬的人发出了呼吁。anxious “渴望的”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的 “20 people at first...I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds” 可知， Emma一开始预计(expected)会有20个人(报名)。
10．答案与解析：C Emma一开始预计会有20人(报名)，所以当200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时，她很震惊(shock)。
11．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。sign up “报名”； check in “(在旅馆、机场等)登记”； come out “出来；开花；出版”； work out “锻炼；计算出；解决”。
12．答案与解析：D 他们演唱动人的歌曲，为每一个人提供安慰。
13．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“we're here for you, always.”可知，此处表示她保证如果你有糟糕的一天，他们的音乐将让你的一天快乐起来。confirm “确认”； predict “预测”； realize “意识到”。
14．答案与解析：C 参考上题解析。make one's day “使某人一天非常快乐”。
15．答案与解析：D 此处表示“你可能日子过得艰难，但我们想让你知道(aware)，我们一直都在这里”。