人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Using Language课时作业(十五) （含答案）
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课时作业(十五) UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单词拼写
1．In order to improve our spoken English, an English ________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.
2．The girl spent much time ________ (润色) the article before handing it in.
3．All the participants were working hard in order not to miss the________ (最后期限).
4．At ________ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
5．I had ________ (同情) for him because his house, including all his equipment, was burned to the ground.
6．Officials have expressed their concern and ________ (悲伤) over this incident.
7．Unfortunately, their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and ________ (偏见).
8．Roughly speaking, rich industrialised countries have ________ (播种) the seeds of global warming.
?维度2 单句语法填空
1．Fortunately, I have thought of a reasonable way to solve the ________ (complicate) problem we are facing at the moment.
2．There are ________ (vary) of reasons why they want to do part time jobs.
3．The editor asked the girl to get the new article ________ (polish) again.
4．The government should take action to promote ________ (race) equality.
5．The present system of reaping without ________ (sow) should cease immediately.
6．As literary amateurs, we often correspond ________ each other to exchange ideas about a novel.
7．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have ________ common.
8．________ his grief, when he returned home, his grandfather had passed away.
9．It was so windy ________I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.
10．A string of posters are put ________ around our school, appealing to us to join in the action of protecting the earth.
?维度3 单句写作(应用文之建议信)
1．得知你适应新的高中生活很费力， 我非常同情你。
Learning that you have much difficulty adapting to the new high school life, ________________________________．
2．首先， 无论你多么忙， 你都应该抽出尽可能多的时间来锻炼身体。
Firstly, __________________________，you are supposed to spare as much time as possible to work out.
3．其次， 你必须言行一致， 然后你会发现和你的同学交朋友很容易。
Furthermore, what you say must __________________________________________and then you can find it easy to make friends with your classmates.
4．最后但同等重要的是， 在你的闲暇时间， 你可以参加各种各样的课外活动， 从打篮球到表演节目不等。
Last but not least, in your spare time, you can ____________________________________.
5．总而言之， 听从以上建议， 会使你更好地适应高中生活的愿望得以实现。
All in all, follow the above suggestions and you will have your wish________________achieved.
?维度4 课文语法填空
The poem WINDONTHEHILL, 1.________ (write) by A．A.Milne is an easy poem with plain 2.________ (sentence). When you read the poem aloud, you can hear that the ends of the second line and the 3.________ (four) line rhyme—“knows” and “goes”. The last word from the sixth 4.________ eighth sentences also rhyme—“can” and “ran”. In fact, every two even (偶数) lines of this poem rhyme. These 5.________ (rhyme) words sound nice and make the poem pleasing 6.________ (read).
When you close your eyes, you can see different images from the poem. For example, you can see 7.________ (you) running in the wind and a kite flying in the sky.
And you can learn a new phrase, “keep up with”， 8.________ means moving at 9.________ same speed with something.
Many people think the poem is kind of scientific. It stimulates people's 10.________ (curious) about nature.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·河北省邢台市高二上学期检测]Chen Xingrong, 16, was born with autism (自闭症). “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us，” says Chen's father Chen Xunhu. He quit his job at a computer company and devoted his full attention to helping his son. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim.
“The efforts made no difference in the first three months，” he recalls. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly boosted his confidence. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him，” says the father. “He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and we respect his choices.” In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents. Last year, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
In 2010, an autism themed film, titled OceanHeaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a dying father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. “My wife and I watched the film in the theater，” he says. “We wept uncontrollably because we could resonate with the film's characters.”
Since then, as well as swimming, helping his son learn basic life skills is also an important aim for the father. Thanks to his efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.
“He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a normal life in the future. There is nothing that we want more than that，” says Chen Xunhu.
1．Why did Chen Xingrong's father arrange swimming exercises for him
A．To realise his potential of swimming.
B．To develop his ability to breathe.
C．To become a well known athlete.
D．To overcome his autism related problems.
2．What made Chen Xingrong's success
A．His father's professional instruction.
B．His determination and his parents' love.
C．His physical disability and hardship in life.
D．His own special gift for swimming.
3．What does the underlined word “resonate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Work together.
B．Get along.
C．Fall in love.
D．Share common feelings.
4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Chen Xingrong has devoted to volunteer jobs.
B.Chen Xingrong is trying to earn much money.
C.Chen Xingrong is learning to adapt to society.
D.Chen Xingrong has quitted his swimming career.
B
September 14, 2021, marks the 700th anniversary (周年纪念日) of poet Dante Alighieri's death.A year long celebration, Viva Dante, began in Italy in September 2020, with events from public readings to discussions to exhibits in his honor—and still many more in the works.
Dante was born in Florence in 1265.His mother died only a few years after his birth；his father remarried and had two more children.As a teenager, he was a pupil of poet Brunetto Latini. In 1301, being a leader of the losing political party (the White Guelphs), he was exiled (流放) from his hometown. Dante never returned.He travelled for a few years through many cities before settling down in Ravenna, in northern Italy, for the latter part of his life.
Dante authored TheDivineComedy, an epic poem (史诗) that contains three parts and follows Dante's journey after death and beyond.It was during his travels while he was exiled and his life in Ravenna that Dante wrote the poem；he started it in 1308 and finished it in 1321, the year he died.
“He is the father of the Italian language.”says Dante expert Claudia Sebastiana Nobili.“In his poem, he used many words for the first time, translating them from Latin or borrowing them from other European languages, thus creating a very rich language.”
According to Guy Raffa, a writer, writing in Italian allowed Dante's work to be read by even more people.“Only the very elite (社会精英) could understand Latin, ”Raffa says.“So he chose to become more open.”
Viva Dante has offered daily readings from TheDivineComedy outside Dante's tomb in Ravenna; a special exhibit called“The Eyes and the Mind”at Ravenna's Classense Library about Dante's time when he was sent away from his state; a theatrical guided tour of Ravenna called “Silent Play for Dante”；and an exhibit called “A Pop Epic” at the Ravenna Museum of Art about Dante's influence on modern pop culture.And on May 19, the Smithsonian Associates hosted “Dante Without Footnotes”， a discussion about his works.
5．What can we learn about Dante
A．He taught himself poetry as a teen.
B．He bravely fought against the White Guelphs.
C.He spent 20 years writing TheDivineComedy.
D.He was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.
6．Why did Dante write TheDivineComedy in Italian according to Guy Raffa
A．To encourage Italian usage in Europe.
B．To make it easier to understand.
C．To express his dislike for the elite.
D．To stay out of political trouble.
7．Which of the following features Dante in exile
A．A Pop Epic.
B．Silent Play for Dante.
C．The Eyes and the Mind.
D．Dante Without Footnotes.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new book about Dante.
B．To describe Dante's hard life in Ravenna.
C．To report Italy's big celebration Viva Dante.
D.To encourage people to read TheDivineComedy.
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Be a More Responsible Person
Responsibility doesn't come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. __1__ That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
__2__ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. __3__ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You're responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. __4__
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. __5__ Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B．Stop making excuses for yourself.
C．By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D.You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E.It means order and means you are on the right track.
F．The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G．Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·荆门高二期末]The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something __1__ that turns out to be big.
Despite all his __2__ success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest __3__ an author can make in the play writing business. After the highly successful __4__ of his 1894 comedy, ArmsandtheMan, a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of __5__ the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would __6__ its words based on Shaw's work. Relatively __7__ Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the __8__ to be a shame of his masterpiece, which __9__ him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly __10__ a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. TheChocolateSoldier, as the operetta was named in English, quickly __11__ Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta's so called Silver Age. The operetta was produced __12__ in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its __13__ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of __14__ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say __15__ to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
1．A.hard B．new
C．wrong D．secret
2．A.theoretical B．scientific
C．theatrical D．educational
3．A.mistakes B．decisions
C．differences D．contributions
4．A.celebration B．application
C．description D．release
5．A.reserving B．giving
C．restricting D．obtaining
6．A.co author B．re read
C．co own D．re examine
7．A.accessible B．famous
C．reliable D．unknown
8．A.attention B．adaptation
C．attraction D．adoption
9．A.defended B．freed
C．prevented D．protected
10．A.turned in B．turned down
C．turned over D．turned back
11．A.established B．recommended
C．described D．struck
12．A.barely B．seldom
C．continuously D．temporarily
13．A.actors B．creators
C．editors D．audiences
14．A.kindness B．curiosity
C．respect D．pride
15．A.hello B．thanks
C．no D．yes
课时作业(十五)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．contest 2.polishing 3.deadline 4.dawn 5.sympathy 6.grief 7.prejudice 8.sown
维度2
1．complicated 2.varieties 3.polished 4.racial 5.sowing
6．with 7.in 8.To 9.that 10.up
维度3
1．I have sympathy for you
2．however occupied you are
3．correspond with what you do
4．participate in various/a variety of/varieties of after class activities, varying from playing basketball to putting on some performances
5．to better adjust to high school life
维度4
1．written 2.sentences 3.fourth 4.and 5.rhyming
6．to read 7.yourself 8.which 9.the 10.curiosity
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了从小患自闭症的孩子陈兴融， 在父母的关爱下， 15岁斩获五枚游泳比赛奖牌， 并学会了基本的生存技能。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim.” 可知， 陈勋虎得知游泳能够帮助自闭症患者改善发音吐字， 因此他开始教他儿子游泳。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents.”可以推知是陈兴融的毅力和父母的关爱让他取得了成功。
3．答案与解析：D 词义推测题。根据第三段“We wept uncontrollably because we could resonate with the film's characters.”中的“We wept uncontrollably”可以推知陈勋虎夫妇与电影角色的境遇相似， 所以他们控制不住哭了， 因为他们能够感同身受， 由此可推知画线词含有“感同身受”之意。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲除了游泳以外， 陈勋虎也在教他儿子基本的生活技能， 以便将来他更好地适应社会。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年是意大利文艺复兴时期伟大诗人但丁·阿利吉耶里逝世700周年， 意大利准备了为期一年的活动以示纪念。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1301, being a leader of the losing political party (the White Guelphs), he was exiled from his hometown.”可知， 但丁因政治原因被流放。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知， 盖·拉法认为， 但丁用意大利语写《神曲》是为了让它更易懂， 他希望普通人也能够理解其中的内容。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a special exhibit called ‘The Eyes and the Mind’．..when he was sent away from his state”可知， The Eyes and the Mind展示了流放时期但丁的生活。
8．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。根据第一段内容以及全文对但丁和纪念活动的介绍可知， 本文报道了意大利隆重纪念但丁逝世700周年的活动。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉人们如何成为一个负责任的人。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前一句可知， 我们会了解到许多不同的事情， 好的、坏的都有。D项承接上文， 是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you” 的原因。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.”可知， 该段介绍增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity.” 可知， 空处应进一步阐述由抱怨产生的消极后果， 与下文“所以， 停止抱怨！”构成因果关系。
4．答案与解析：F 根据上文“You're responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”可知， 空处应进一步指出不要浪费时间的原因。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Having a routine is good.”可知， 有规律的生活很好， 这意味着有条理， 也意味着你的生活处于正轨。下文应解释为什么生活规律是一件好事。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作共赢的机会， 告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的the rights to turn his play into an operetta和a shame of his masterpiece可知， 文章讲述了萧伯纳不愿意将作品改编为轻歌剧， 认为这对他的杰作来说是一种耻辱。由此可知， 句中指不愿意冒险去做一件新的(new)大事。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的in the play writing business可知， 乔治·萧伯纳从事戏剧写作行业， 是一位著名的戏剧作家。由此可知， 他取得了戏剧上的(theatrical)成功。
3．答案与解析：A 根据语境和下文中的“its ________ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw”可知， 萧伯纳错失了与优秀作曲家合作的机会和财富。由此可知， 这是他犯下的最大错误(mistake)之一。
4．答案与解析：D 根据句中的ArmsandtheMan可知， 《武器与人》是萧伯纳的一部作品， 由此可知， 在作品成功地发表(release)后， 才有几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得(obtain)将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。
5．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：A 根据句中的Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer和words可知， 利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔要把萧伯纳的作品改编成轻歌剧， 两个人应该是合著(co author)轻歌剧中的台词。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“quickly ________ Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta's so called Silver Age”可知， 后来奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为最杰出的作曲家之一。由此可知， 在此之前， 他是一名相对不出名的(unknown)作曲家。
8．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容和下文中的adaptation可知， 有人想征求萧伯纳的同意， 将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧。由此可知， 此处指萧伯纳认为改编(adaptation)对他的杰作是一种耻辱。
9．答案与解析：C 根据句中的a shame of his masterpiece可知， 萧伯纳认为改编对他的杰作是一种耻辱。由此可知， 他不看好这次改编， 这使他无法看到新商机带来的可能性。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“its ________ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw”可知， 除了萧伯纳， 作品的创作者在版权使用费方面发了财。由此可知， 萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝(turn down)了他们提供的版权使用费。
11．答案与解析：A 根据句中的“as one of the most distinguished composers”可知， 此处指确立(establish)了奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为轻歌剧所谓“白银时代”中最杰出的作曲家之一的地位。“establish...as...”意为“确立……为……”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据句中的made a fortune in royalties可知， 歌剧的创作者在版权使用费方面发了财。由此可知， 这部歌剧很受欢迎， 应该是连续(continuously)上演。
13．答案与解析：B 根据句中的royalties可知， 版权使用费应该是歌剧的创作者(creator)获得的。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“proudly ________ a royalty they offered”可知， 萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝了版权使用费， 没有得到应得的财富， 由此可知， 此处指因骄傲(pride)而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容可知， 萧伯纳因为不看好当时不太出名的奥斯卡·施特劳斯， 导致错失了机会和财富。由此可知， 此处指要谨慎对待你拒绝的人， 因为他可能是一个潜在的人才。“say no to sb.”意为“拒绝某人”。
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单词拼写
1．In order to improve our spoken English, an English ________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room.
2．The girl spent much time ________ (润色) the article before handing it in.
3．All the participants were working hard in order not to miss the________ (最后期限).
4．At ________ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
5．I had ________ (同情) for him because his house, including all his equipment, was burned to the ground.
6．Officials have expressed their concern and ________ (悲伤) over this incident.
7．Unfortunately, their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and ________ (偏见).
8．Roughly speaking, rich industrialised countries have ________ (播种) the seeds of global warming.
?维度2 单句语法填空
1．Fortunately, I have thought of a reasonable way to solve the ________ (complicate) problem we are facing at the moment.
2．There are ________ (vary) of reasons why they want to do part time jobs.
3．The editor asked the girl to get the new article ________ (polish) again.
4．The government should take action to promote ________ (race) equality.
5．The present system of reaping without ________ (sow) should cease immediately.
6．As literary amateurs, we often correspond ________ each other to exchange ideas about a novel.
7．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have ________ common.
8．________ his grief, when he returned home, his grandfather had passed away.
9．It was so windy ________I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.
10．A string of posters are put ________ around our school, appealing to us to join in the action of protecting the earth.
?维度3 单句写作(应用文之建议信)
1．得知你适应新的高中生活很费力， 我非常同情你。
Learning that you have much difficulty adapting to the new high school life, ________________________________．
2．首先， 无论你多么忙， 你都应该抽出尽可能多的时间来锻炼身体。
Firstly, __________________________，you are supposed to spare as much time as possible to work out.
3．其次， 你必须言行一致， 然后你会发现和你的同学交朋友很容易。
Furthermore, what you say must __________________________________________and then you can find it easy to make friends with your classmates.
4．最后但同等重要的是， 在你的闲暇时间， 你可以参加各种各样的课外活动， 从打篮球到表演节目不等。
Last but not least, in your spare time, you can ____________________________________.
5．总而言之， 听从以上建议， 会使你更好地适应高中生活的愿望得以实现。
All in all, follow the above suggestions and you will have your wish________________achieved.
?维度4 课文语法填空
The poem WINDONTHEHILL, 1.________ (write) by A．A.Milne is an easy poem with plain 2.________ (sentence). When you read the poem aloud, you can hear that the ends of the second line and the 3.________ (four) line rhyme—“knows” and “goes”. The last word from the sixth 4.________ eighth sentences also rhyme—“can” and “ran”. In fact, every two even (偶数) lines of this poem rhyme. These 5.________ (rhyme) words sound nice and make the poem pleasing 6.________ (read).
When you close your eyes, you can see different images from the poem. For example, you can see 7.________ (you) running in the wind and a kite flying in the sky.
And you can learn a new phrase, “keep up with”， 8.________ means moving at 9.________ same speed with something.
Many people think the poem is kind of scientific. It stimulates people's 10.________ (curious) about nature.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·河北省邢台市高二上学期检测]Chen Xingrong, 16, was born with autism (自闭症). “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us，” says Chen's father Chen Xunhu. He quit his job at a computer company and devoted his full attention to helping his son. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim.
“The efforts made no difference in the first three months，” he recalls. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly boosted his confidence. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him，” says the father. “He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and we respect his choices.” In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents. Last year, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
In 2010, an autism themed film, titled OceanHeaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a dying father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. “My wife and I watched the film in the theater，” he says. “We wept uncontrollably because we could resonate with the film's characters.”
Since then, as well as swimming, helping his son learn basic life skills is also an important aim for the father. Thanks to his efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.
“He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a normal life in the future. There is nothing that we want more than that，” says Chen Xunhu.
1．Why did Chen Xingrong's father arrange swimming exercises for him
A．To realise his potential of swimming.
B．To develop his ability to breathe.
C．To become a well known athlete.
D．To overcome his autism related problems.
2．What made Chen Xingrong's success
A．His father's professional instruction.
B．His determination and his parents' love.
C．His physical disability and hardship in life.
D．His own special gift for swimming.
3．What does the underlined word “resonate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Work together.
B．Get along.
C．Fall in love.
D．Share common feelings.
4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Chen Xingrong has devoted to volunteer jobs.
B.Chen Xingrong is trying to earn much money.
C.Chen Xingrong is learning to adapt to society.
D.Chen Xingrong has quitted his swimming career.
B
September 14, 2021, marks the 700th anniversary (周年纪念日) of poet Dante Alighieri's death.A year long celebration, Viva Dante, began in Italy in September 2020, with events from public readings to discussions to exhibits in his honor—and still many more in the works.
Dante was born in Florence in 1265.His mother died only a few years after his birth；his father remarried and had two more children.As a teenager, he was a pupil of poet Brunetto Latini. In 1301, being a leader of the losing political party (the White Guelphs), he was exiled (流放) from his hometown. Dante never returned.He travelled for a few years through many cities before settling down in Ravenna, in northern Italy, for the latter part of his life.
Dante authored TheDivineComedy, an epic poem (史诗) that contains three parts and follows Dante's journey after death and beyond.It was during his travels while he was exiled and his life in Ravenna that Dante wrote the poem；he started it in 1308 and finished it in 1321, the year he died.
“He is the father of the Italian language.”says Dante expert Claudia Sebastiana Nobili.“In his poem, he used many words for the first time, translating them from Latin or borrowing them from other European languages, thus creating a very rich language.”
According to Guy Raffa, a writer, writing in Italian allowed Dante's work to be read by even more people.“Only the very elite (社会精英) could understand Latin, ”Raffa says.“So he chose to become more open.”
Viva Dante has offered daily readings from TheDivineComedy outside Dante's tomb in Ravenna; a special exhibit called“The Eyes and the Mind”at Ravenna's Classense Library about Dante's time when he was sent away from his state; a theatrical guided tour of Ravenna called “Silent Play for Dante”；and an exhibit called “A Pop Epic” at the Ravenna Museum of Art about Dante's influence on modern pop culture.And on May 19, the Smithsonian Associates hosted “Dante Without Footnotes”， a discussion about his works.
5．What can we learn about Dante
A．He taught himself poetry as a teen.
B．He bravely fought against the White Guelphs.
C.He spent 20 years writing TheDivineComedy.
D.He was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.
6．Why did Dante write TheDivineComedy in Italian according to Guy Raffa
A．To encourage Italian usage in Europe.
B．To make it easier to understand.
C．To express his dislike for the elite.
D．To stay out of political trouble.
7．Which of the following features Dante in exile
A．A Pop Epic.
B．Silent Play for Dante.
C．The Eyes and the Mind.
D．Dante Without Footnotes.
8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new book about Dante.
B．To describe Dante's hard life in Ravenna.
C．To report Italy's big celebration Viva Dante.
D.To encourage people to read TheDivineComedy.
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Be a More Responsible Person
Responsibility doesn't come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. __1__ That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
__2__ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. __3__ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You're responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. __4__
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. __5__ Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B．Stop making excuses for yourself.
C．By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D.You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E.It means order and means you are on the right track.
F．The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G．Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·荆门高二期末]The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something __1__ that turns out to be big.
Despite all his __2__ success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest __3__ an author can make in the play writing business. After the highly successful __4__ of his 1894 comedy, ArmsandtheMan, a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of __5__ the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would __6__ its words based on Shaw's work. Relatively __7__ Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
Shaw considered the __8__ to be a shame of his masterpiece, which __9__ him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly __10__ a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. TheChocolateSoldier, as the operetta was named in English, quickly __11__ Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta's so called Silver Age. The operetta was produced __12__ in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its __13__ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cost of opportunities missed out of __14__ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say __15__ to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
1．A.hard B．new
C．wrong D．secret
2．A.theoretical B．scientific
C．theatrical D．educational
3．A.mistakes B．decisions
C．differences D．contributions
4．A.celebration B．application
C．description D．release
5．A.reserving B．giving
C．restricting D．obtaining
6．A.co author B．re read
C．co own D．re examine
7．A.accessible B．famous
C．reliable D．unknown
8．A.attention B．adaptation
C．attraction D．adoption
9．A.defended B．freed
C．prevented D．protected
10．A.turned in B．turned down
C．turned over D．turned back
11．A.established B．recommended
C．described D．struck
12．A.barely B．seldom
C．continuously D．temporarily
13．A.actors B．creators
C．editors D．audiences
14．A.kindness B．curiosity
C．respect D．pride
15．A.hello B．thanks
C．no D．yes
课时作业(十五)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．contest 2.polishing 3.deadline 4.dawn 5.sympathy 6.grief 7.prejudice 8.sown
维度2
1．complicated 2.varieties 3.polished 4.racial 5.sowing
6．with 7.in 8.To 9.that 10.up
维度3
1．I have sympathy for you
2．however occupied you are
3．correspond with what you do
4．participate in various/a variety of/varieties of after class activities, varying from playing basketball to putting on some performances
5．to better adjust to high school life
维度4
1．written 2.sentences 3.fourth 4.and 5.rhyming
6．to read 7.yourself 8.which 9.the 10.curiosity
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了从小患自闭症的孩子陈兴融， 在父母的关爱下， 15岁斩获五枚游泳比赛奖牌， 并学会了基本的生存技能。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim.” 可知， 陈勋虎得知游泳能够帮助自闭症患者改善发音吐字， 因此他开始教他儿子游泳。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents.”可以推知是陈兴融的毅力和父母的关爱让他取得了成功。
3．答案与解析：D 词义推测题。根据第三段“We wept uncontrollably because we could resonate with the film's characters.”中的“We wept uncontrollably”可以推知陈勋虎夫妇与电影角色的境遇相似， 所以他们控制不住哭了， 因为他们能够感同身受， 由此可推知画线词含有“感同身受”之意。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲除了游泳以外， 陈勋虎也在教他儿子基本的生活技能， 以便将来他更好地适应社会。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年是意大利文艺复兴时期伟大诗人但丁·阿利吉耶里逝世700周年， 意大利准备了为期一年的活动以示纪念。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1301, being a leader of the losing political party (the White Guelphs), he was exiled from his hometown.”可知， 但丁因政治原因被流放。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知， 盖·拉法认为， 但丁用意大利语写《神曲》是为了让它更易懂， 他希望普通人也能够理解其中的内容。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a special exhibit called ‘The Eyes and the Mind’．..when he was sent away from his state”可知， The Eyes and the Mind展示了流放时期但丁的生活。
8．答案与解析：C 写作意图题。根据第一段内容以及全文对但丁和纪念活动的介绍可知， 本文报道了意大利隆重纪念但丁逝世700周年的活动。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉人们如何成为一个负责任的人。
1．答案与解析：D 根据空前一句可知， 我们会了解到许多不同的事情， 好的、坏的都有。D项承接上文， 是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you” 的原因。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文“If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.”可知， 该段介绍增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity.” 可知， 空处应进一步阐述由抱怨产生的消极后果， 与下文“所以， 停止抱怨！”构成因果关系。
4．答案与解析：F 根据上文“You're responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”可知， 空处应进一步指出不要浪费时间的原因。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Having a routine is good.”可知， 有规律的生活很好， 这意味着有条理， 也意味着你的生活处于正轨。下文应解释为什么生活规律是一件好事。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作共赢的机会， 告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的the rights to turn his play into an operetta和a shame of his masterpiece可知， 文章讲述了萧伯纳不愿意将作品改编为轻歌剧， 认为这对他的杰作来说是一种耻辱。由此可知， 句中指不愿意冒险去做一件新的(new)大事。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的in the play writing business可知， 乔治·萧伯纳从事戏剧写作行业， 是一位著名的戏剧作家。由此可知， 他取得了戏剧上的(theatrical)成功。
3．答案与解析：A 根据语境和下文中的“its ________ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw”可知， 萧伯纳错失了与优秀作曲家合作的机会和财富。由此可知， 这是他犯下的最大错误(mistake)之一。
4．答案与解析：D 根据句中的ArmsandtheMan可知， 《武器与人》是萧伯纳的一部作品， 由此可知， 在作品成功地发表(release)后， 才有几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得(obtain)将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。
5．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：A 根据句中的Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer和words可知， 利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔要把萧伯纳的作品改编成轻歌剧， 两个人应该是合著(co author)轻歌剧中的台词。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“quickly ________ Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta's so called Silver Age”可知， 后来奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为最杰出的作曲家之一。由此可知， 在此之前， 他是一名相对不出名的(unknown)作曲家。
8．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容和下文中的adaptation可知， 有人想征求萧伯纳的同意， 将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧。由此可知， 此处指萧伯纳认为改编(adaptation)对他的杰作是一种耻辱。
9．答案与解析：C 根据句中的a shame of his masterpiece可知， 萧伯纳认为改编对他的杰作是一种耻辱。由此可知， 他不看好这次改编， 这使他无法看到新商机带来的可能性。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“its ________ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw”可知， 除了萧伯纳， 作品的创作者在版权使用费方面发了财。由此可知， 萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝(turn down)了他们提供的版权使用费。
11．答案与解析：A 根据句中的“as one of the most distinguished composers”可知， 此处指确立(establish)了奥斯卡·施特劳斯成为轻歌剧所谓“白银时代”中最杰出的作曲家之一的地位。“establish...as...”意为“确立……为……”。
12．答案与解析：C 根据句中的made a fortune in royalties可知， 歌剧的创作者在版权使用费方面发了财。由此可知， 这部歌剧很受欢迎， 应该是连续(continuously)上演。
13．答案与解析：B 根据句中的royalties可知， 版权使用费应该是歌剧的创作者(creator)获得的。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“proudly ________ a royalty they offered”可知， 萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝了版权使用费， 没有得到应得的财富， 由此可知， 此处指因骄傲(pride)而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容可知， 萧伯纳因为不看好当时不太出名的奥斯卡·施特劳斯， 导致错失了机会和财富。由此可知， 此处指要谨慎对待你拒绝的人， 因为他可能是一个潜在的人才。“say no to sb.”意为“拒绝某人”。