人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle UsingLanguage课时作业(六) （含答案）
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课时作业(六) UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单词拼写
1．[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Individuals should ________ (提高) awareness of ocean protection.
2．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ________ (专心于) in conversation.
3．I can't climb too high because it will make me feel ________ (眩晕的).
4．After the game, he decided to drink some cold water to ________ (使凉爽) himself.
5．I never ________ (跳过) breakfast and this is why I am always dynamic every morning.
6．I am terribly sorry to ________ (打扰) you, our honored specialist, but I have something urgent to ask you.
7．The dental hospital is ________ (组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses.
8．Instead of turning to ________ (香烟) or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing.
9．The ________ (专家) walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair, and prepared for answering questions.
?维度2 单句语法填空
1．Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ________ (month)! It ________ (enhance) the quality of my life, improving my health and ________ (increase) my happiness.
2．Hungry and ________ (wear) out, the sculptor lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next.
3．I like to go camping in spring and I feel so ________ (refresh) in the surroundings of nature.
4．Many people are now having trouble making their ________ (month) house payments.
5．My father has made up his mind ________ (get) rid of his addiction to tobacco and alcohol.
6．________ (absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that someone was walking in.
7．With so many people of high rank criticizing my newly published book, I felt stressed ________．
8．Keep a more balanced diet ________ you will enjoy a healthier life.
9．Drinking too much alcohol will do damage ________ your liver as well as your brain.
?维度3 单句写作(应用文之求助信)
1．无论何时我参加重要的考试，我都会感到头晕目眩。(让步状语从句)
________________________________， I will always feel dizzy.
2．尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有悲观的态度。
________________________________， I still hold a pessimistic attitude to my ability.
3．尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。
Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time, ________________________________________________________________________.
4．当然，我尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注意力，但是白费力气。
Of course, ________________________________________________， but in vain.
5．因此，请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将回之以真诚的感谢。
So please help me out of the dilemma ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
?维度4 课文语法填空
Wang Lu used to get the flu easily and experience many toothaches. After 1.________ (attend) the summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, she changed her lifestyle. She made up her mind 2.________ (change) two things in her life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise 3.________ (regular). The results have been fantastic. She feels more dynamic and 4.________ (strong) than ever, in both body and mind. She sleeps soundly at night now. She no longer suffers 5.________ a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in her opinion, is 6.________ she feels about herself. She feels like she is in control of her own life.
After taking part in the summer camp about personal life 7.________ (choose), George Fielding realized that it was very important to adjust his lifestyle. He used to get 8.________ (absorb) in computer games, but now his father and he go rock climbing together monthly. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he feels much more 9.________ (energy). He feels that he can change himself for the better. And if that's true for him, then it might truly be possible to change the world for 10.________ better.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·华中师范大学第一附属中学高二期中]If you think of pumpkins as an orange colored squash that's carved as the key ingredient for holiday season pies, you wouldn't be wrong.
“But there's much more to pumpkins, which are full of nutrients that provide an impressive collection of health benefits，” says Lisa Jones, a registered dietitian based in Philadelphia. “Pumpkins may be good for carving, but they're even better for a variety of healthy nutrients，” she says. “Pumpkins provide a diverse variety of nutritional benefits in addition to being an ingredient in pies or festival decoration.”
The best part about pumpkin is that it's so easy to work it into your daily food. When preparing various dishes, add pumpkin to things like soups or bake with it in breads. There are so many things you can do with pumpkin beyond pumpkin pie. Pumpkins are seasonal, ripening in fall. But you can get pumpkin products, like canned puree or soup, in many stores throughout the year.
“Consuming pumpkin can help fight cancers，” says Mahmoud Ghannoum, professor and director in a medical center. Pumpkins have plenty of beta carotene, which is an antioxidant, playing an important role in protecting the body from cancers. Pumpkin is a good source of minerals, vitamin C and fiber, all of which are associated with heart health and keep your skin strong, healthy and, hopefully, wrinkle free. The squash also contains a healthy amount of vitamin E, which helps reduce damage caused to your skin by ultraviolet light. Besides, the fiber in pumpkin can help you feel full—which, in turn, boosts your odds of consuming healthy portions of food. Every half cup of cooked pumpkin provides about 3 grams of fiber. Pumpkins are also low in calories: a cup of cooked pumpkin contains about 50 calories, which helps with weight management.
1．What does Lisa Jones think of pumpkin
A．It can be used in various western dishes.
B．It is more than used in dishes or decoration.
C．It is easy to carve pumpkin into diverse shapes.
D.It suits people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
2．Which of the following is the biggest advantage about pumpkin
A．It ripens in fall.
B．It can be bought all over the year.
C．It is not hard to add it to daily dishes.
D．It can be made into various products.
3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The classification of pumpkin.
B．The characteristics of pumpkin.
C．Different ways to consume pumpkin.
D．The potential benefits of consuming pumpkin.
4．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A review. B．A guidebook.
C．A fiction. D．A website.
B
Are calcium supplements (补钙) safe The short answer is probably yes. Many people take calcium supplements. Most are women. They do it to build stronger bones. But it is not clear that calcium prevents fractures (骨折). The government advises post middle aged women not to take calcium supplements to prevent fractures.
What are the risks from calcium supplements Kidney stones (肾结石) are the biggest risk. The risk depends on whether you are also taking Vitamin D. A study found that when calcium was taken with Vitamin D, there was a 17 percent increase in the incidence of kidney stones. Another report said the risk disappeared when calcium was taken without Vitamin D.
Another study asked if there was an increased risk of death and cancer associated with the use of calcium supplements and Vitamin D. This study and another study found that calcium supplements do not increase the risk of dying earlier. These and other studies also found no increased risk of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, or cancer in general.
Calcium supplements do not seem to increase the risk of heart disease. A report stated that calcium intake has little or no effect on heart disease risk.
Government guidelines stop short of recommending calcium supplements. The decision rests on your concerns about your health. Calcium can also interact with certain medicine. But there is sufficient evidence to suggest that calcium supplements are safe when not taken with Vitamin D.
5．Why do some women take calcium supplements
A．To follow the trends.
B．To beautify themselves.
C．To strengthen their bones.
D．To lengthen their lives.
6．What determines the risk of taking calcium supplements according to Paragraph 2
A．How one takes calcium supplements.
B．When one takes calcium supplements.
C．How many calcium supplements one takes.
D．What brand calcium supplements one takes.
7．Which of the following is consistent with studies
A．Calcium supplements are safe when taken with Vitamin D.
B．Calcium taken with Vitamin D will decrease kidney stones.
C．Calcium supplements will increase the risk of dying earlier.
D．Calcium supplements will not increase the risk of cancer.
8．In which section may the passage appear on a newspaper
A．Sports. B．Health.
C．Climate. D．Economy.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·福州市三校高二联考]
Escaping from stressful lives—a growing market
Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically. __1__
Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves. In an online survey, about 1，000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021. __2__ 50% of 962 respondents said they would participate in fitness activities to relieve stress.
__3__ Staying in a wellness (健康) hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.
The quality of sleep is one of the most important factors of good health. This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData. __4__ An increased need to improve the quality of sleep has presented new opportunities to hotels where many guests sleep.
But, can any hotel with a wellness program, a healthy menu, a spa (水疗会所) and a gym call itself a wellness hotel
A wellness hotel, an article suggests, must have the concept of wellness integrated into its DNA, philosophy, culture, system and services. __5__ They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management. Services such as screening tests for serious diseases, genetic (基因) testing and private medical consultation should be offered. Moreover, it should try to establish a harmonious relationship among nature, space, people and services.
A．Its services must start before check in.
B．They should offer mental services to guests.
C．Is it reasonable for the wellness hotel to focus on this market
D．What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market
E．The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.
F．59% said they had experienced work related stress and anxiety in the past year.
G．It showed that 81% of them considered “sleeping well” part of the definition of “healthy”．Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·龙岩市九校高二联考]When Pearl Moss looked out her front window in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, she was __1__. A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped __2__ a foot of snow in her driveway, and there was more __3__. She was recovering from shoulder __4__ and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway. A few hours later, there was a __5__ on her door. Moss looked out and was __6__ to see two teenage boys with shovels (铁铲). David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell __7__ in the same neighborhood as Moss and are on the football team at Bethel Park High School. Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his team members Sunday to __8__ them that their Monday's workout in the school gym wasn't going to __9__. DeLallo also instructed them to __10__ an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway. Shelpman and about 40 other team members took their __11__ seriously.
Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park __12__ that goes back two decades. In Bethel Park, community __13__ of the football team is strong. “Our games are always well __14__， so giving back is the right response，” DeLallo said.
Pearl Moss said she's grateful for the teens, adding that if they hadn't __15__， she probably would have been stuck in her house for a while.
1．A.moved B．distant
C．worried D．annoyed
2．A.only B．partly
C．hardly D．nearly
3．A.on the way B．by the way
C．in the distance D．at a time
4．A.movement B．operation
C．stretch D．warning
5．A.note B．hole
C．knock D．lock
6．A.upset B．surprised
C．nervous D．determined
7．A.wait B．gather
C．live D．work
8．A.inform B．persuade
C．convince D．advise
9．A.fail B．approve
C．change D．happen
10．A.remind B．invite
C．introduce D．find
11．A.experiment B．competition
C．assignment D．education
12．A.tradition B．hobby
C．style D．trend
13．A.development B．ownership
C．understanding D．support
14．A.attended B．designed
C．known D．prepared
15．A.set off B．shown up
C．settled down D．passed by
课时作业(六)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．enhance 2.absorbed 3.dizzy 4.refresh 5.skip
6．disturb 7.composed 8.cigarettes 9.specialist
维度2
1．monthly; has enhanced; increasing 2.worn 3.refreshed
4．monthly 5.to get 6.Absorbed 7.out 8.and 9.to
维度3
1．Whenever I take an important exam
2．While I am always absorbed in my study
3．I still feel stressed out
4．I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways
5．and I will reward you with my sincere thanks
维度4
1．attending 2.to change 3.regularly 4.stronger 5.from
6．how 7.choices 8.absorbed 9.energetic 10.the
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章向我们介绍了南瓜的多种用途，以及其丰富的营养价值和对人体的好处。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pumpkins may be good for carving...festival decoration.”可知，丽萨·琼斯认为南瓜不仅仅只用于菜肴和装饰。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best part about pumpkin is that it's so easy to work it into your daily food.”可知，南瓜最大的一个优势是很容易被添加到日常食物中。
3．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段介绍了食用南瓜的潜在好处。
4．答案与解析：D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了南瓜的多种用途，以及其丰富的营养价值和对人体的好处。所以该篇文章最有可能出现在某网站的健康栏目。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了钙质补充剂对人体的影响以及相应的建议。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people take calcium supplements. Most are women. They do it to build stronger bones.”可知，女性服用钙质补充剂的目的是强健骨骼。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The risk depends on whether you are also taking Vitamin D．”可知，钙质补充剂与维生素D是否同时服用决定了钙质补充剂是否存在风险，即一个人服用钙质补充剂的方式决定了它的风险。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These and other studies also found no increased risk of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, or cancer in general.”可知，多项研究表明，钙质补充剂并不会增加乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌或其他癌症的风险。
8．答案与解析：B 文章出处题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，文章讲述了补钙与健康的关系，应在报纸的“健康”版块出现。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。其原因在于人们的压力越来越大，需要健康酒店。而真正的健康酒店必须将健康的概念融入到它的DNA、哲学、文化、系统和服务中。
1．答案与解析：D 分析可知，下一段首句“Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves.”是答语，解释了原因，由此可推知，设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句，且结合前文“Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically.”可知，酒店推出健康项目，那么，设空句应针对这一现象提问其原因，以使前后文衔接。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据前文“In an online survey, about 1，000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021.”提及了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句讲述调查的具体结果。选项F为具体结果，且在词汇上，“work related stress”与前文“stress from life and work”为同义复现。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据后文“Staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.”讲述了健康酒店可以存在的理由，由此可推知，设空句应是一个提议，即，提出“健康酒店”这一想法。选项E提出了酒店变革，且暗指变革与健康有关，符合分析。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前文“This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData.”提到了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句应以此调查的结果为数字论证，进一步阐述主题“The quality of sleep”。选项G中“It”指代前文提及的“a survey”，且用了数字举例的方式论证主题。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：A 分析后文“They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management.”可知，主语“They”应是指代设空句的主语，以保持话题一致性，且结合该部分句意可知，这是一系列的健康服务。由此可推知，设空句的主语应是“服务”。选项A的主语“Its services”符合分析，前后句意衔接紧密。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Pearl Moss因做了肩部手术，周围没有亲人，无法给车道铲雪。好心的贝塞尔帕克高中足球队成员帮助社区的老人和残疾人铲雪。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：当Pearl Moss从位于宾夕法尼亚州，贝塞尔帕克家的前窗向外望去，她很担心。根据“She was recovering from shoulder __4__ and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway.”可知， Moss刚做完肩部手术，附近没有家人可以帮助她清洁车道，所以Moss很担心。
2．答案与解析：D 句意：上周末的一场大暴风雪在她的车道上降下了近一英尺的雪，路上还有更多积雪。 根据“and there was more __3__.”可知，路上还有更多的雪，故推知积雪很深，深度近一英尺，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据“A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped __2__ a foot of snow in her driveway”可知，此处描述的是户外的积雪，车道上有很多雪，故推知主路上雪更多。
4．答案与解析：B 句意：她正在从肩部手术中恢复过来，附近没有家人可以帮助她清洁车道。 根据“and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway.”可知， Moss需要别人帮助清理积雪，故推知Moss刚做完肩部手术，所以不能自己铲雪。
5．答案与解析：C 根据“on her door.”及“Moss looked out and was __6__ to see two teenage boys with shovels (铁铲).”可知，两个十几岁的男孩，拿着铁锹来帮Moss铲雪。故推知两个男孩先敲了Moss的门，告知Moss。
6．答案与解析：B 句意：Moss向外看去，惊讶地看到两个十几岁的男孩，拿着铁锹。 根据“She was recovering from shoulder __4__ and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway.”可知， Moss正担心没人帮自己铲雪，故推知突然两个高中生来帮助铲雪， Moss感到很惊讶。
7．答案与解析：C 句意：David Shelpman和Aidan Campbell与Moss住在同一个街区，是贝塞尔帕克高中的足球队成员。 根据“in the same neighborhood as Moss”可知， David Shelpman和Aidan Campbell与Moss住在同一个街区。
8．答案与解析：A 句意：主教练Brian DeLallo周日给他的团队成员发了电子邮件，通知他们周一在学校体育馆的训练不会照常进行。 根据“Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his team members”及“their Monday's workout in the school gym wasn't going to __9__”可知，Brian DeLallo发邮件是为了通知学生训练不会照常进行。
9．答案与解析：D 根据“DeLallo also instructed them to __10__ an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway.”可知， DeLallo组织学生铲雪，故推知在学校体育馆的训练不会照常进行。
10．答案与解析：D 根据“Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park __12__ that goes back two decades.”可知，帮助老人和残疾人铲雪的前提是要先找到和发现老人和残疾人。
11．答案与解析：C 根据“DeLallo also instructed them to __10__ an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway.”可知，此处描述的是教练给足球队员安排的任务。
12．答案与解析：A 句意：帮助老年人和残疾居民在暴风雪后铲雪是贝塞尔帕克的传统，可以追溯到二十年前。 根据“that goes back two decades”可知，帮助老年人和残疾居民在暴风雪后铲雪可以追溯到二十年前，故推知这是该地区的传统。
13．答案与解析：D 根据“‘Our games are always well __14__， so giving back is the right response，’ DeLallo said.”可知，足球队想回报社区，故推知社区对足球队很支持。
14．答案与解析：C 根据“so giving back is the right response”可知，足球队想回报社区，故推知社区对足球队很支持，足球队在社区很受欢迎。
15．答案与解析：B 句意：Pearl Moss说她很感激这些青少年，并补充说，如果他们没有出现，她可能会被困在家里一段时间。 根据“David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell __7__ in the same neighborhood as Moss and are on the football team at Bethel Park High School.”可知，足球队的青少年出现在Moss家中，帮助Moss铲雪，故选B。
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单词拼写
1．[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Individuals should ________ (提高) awareness of ocean protection.
2．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ________ (专心于) in conversation.
3．I can't climb too high because it will make me feel ________ (眩晕的).
4．After the game, he decided to drink some cold water to ________ (使凉爽) himself.
5．I never ________ (跳过) breakfast and this is why I am always dynamic every morning.
6．I am terribly sorry to ________ (打扰) you, our honored specialist, but I have something urgent to ask you.
7．The dental hospital is ________ (组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses.
8．Instead of turning to ________ (香烟) or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing.
9．The ________ (专家) walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair, and prepared for answering questions.
?维度2 单句语法填空
1．Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ________ (month)! It ________ (enhance) the quality of my life, improving my health and ________ (increase) my happiness.
2．Hungry and ________ (wear) out, the sculptor lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next.
3．I like to go camping in spring and I feel so ________ (refresh) in the surroundings of nature.
4．Many people are now having trouble making their ________ (month) house payments.
5．My father has made up his mind ________ (get) rid of his addiction to tobacco and alcohol.
6．________ (absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that someone was walking in.
7．With so many people of high rank criticizing my newly published book, I felt stressed ________．
8．Keep a more balanced diet ________ you will enjoy a healthier life.
9．Drinking too much alcohol will do damage ________ your liver as well as your brain.
?维度3 单句写作(应用文之求助信)
1．无论何时我参加重要的考试，我都会感到头晕目眩。(让步状语从句)
________________________________， I will always feel dizzy.
2．尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有悲观的态度。
________________________________， I still hold a pessimistic attitude to my ability.
3．尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语，我仍然感到焦虑不安。
Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time, ________________________________________________________________________.
4．当然，我尝试用各种各样的方法转移我的注意力，但是白费力气。
Of course, ________________________________________________， but in vain.
5．因此，请帮助我摆脱窘境，我将回之以真诚的感谢。
So please help me out of the dilemma ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
?维度4 课文语法填空
Wang Lu used to get the flu easily and experience many toothaches. After 1.________ (attend) the summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, she changed her lifestyle. She made up her mind 2.________ (change) two things in her life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise 3.________ (regular). The results have been fantastic. She feels more dynamic and 4.________ (strong) than ever, in both body and mind. She sleeps soundly at night now. She no longer suffers 5.________ a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in her opinion, is 6.________ she feels about herself. She feels like she is in control of her own life.
After taking part in the summer camp about personal life 7.________ (choose), George Fielding realized that it was very important to adjust his lifestyle. He used to get 8.________ (absorb) in computer games, but now his father and he go rock climbing together monthly. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he feels much more 9.________ (energy). He feels that he can change himself for the better. And if that's true for him, then it might truly be possible to change the world for 10.________ better.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·华中师范大学第一附属中学高二期中]If you think of pumpkins as an orange colored squash that's carved as the key ingredient for holiday season pies, you wouldn't be wrong.
“But there's much more to pumpkins, which are full of nutrients that provide an impressive collection of health benefits，” says Lisa Jones, a registered dietitian based in Philadelphia. “Pumpkins may be good for carving, but they're even better for a variety of healthy nutrients，” she says. “Pumpkins provide a diverse variety of nutritional benefits in addition to being an ingredient in pies or festival decoration.”
The best part about pumpkin is that it's so easy to work it into your daily food. When preparing various dishes, add pumpkin to things like soups or bake with it in breads. There are so many things you can do with pumpkin beyond pumpkin pie. Pumpkins are seasonal, ripening in fall. But you can get pumpkin products, like canned puree or soup, in many stores throughout the year.
“Consuming pumpkin can help fight cancers，” says Mahmoud Ghannoum, professor and director in a medical center. Pumpkins have plenty of beta carotene, which is an antioxidant, playing an important role in protecting the body from cancers. Pumpkin is a good source of minerals, vitamin C and fiber, all of which are associated with heart health and keep your skin strong, healthy and, hopefully, wrinkle free. The squash also contains a healthy amount of vitamin E, which helps reduce damage caused to your skin by ultraviolet light. Besides, the fiber in pumpkin can help you feel full—which, in turn, boosts your odds of consuming healthy portions of food. Every half cup of cooked pumpkin provides about 3 grams of fiber. Pumpkins are also low in calories: a cup of cooked pumpkin contains about 50 calories, which helps with weight management.
1．What does Lisa Jones think of pumpkin
A．It can be used in various western dishes.
B．It is more than used in dishes or decoration.
C．It is easy to carve pumpkin into diverse shapes.
D.It suits people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
2．Which of the following is the biggest advantage about pumpkin
A．It ripens in fall.
B．It can be bought all over the year.
C．It is not hard to add it to daily dishes.
D．It can be made into various products.
3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The classification of pumpkin.
B．The characteristics of pumpkin.
C．Different ways to consume pumpkin.
D．The potential benefits of consuming pumpkin.
4．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A review. B．A guidebook.
C．A fiction. D．A website.
B
Are calcium supplements (补钙) safe The short answer is probably yes. Many people take calcium supplements. Most are women. They do it to build stronger bones. But it is not clear that calcium prevents fractures (骨折). The government advises post middle aged women not to take calcium supplements to prevent fractures.
What are the risks from calcium supplements Kidney stones (肾结石) are the biggest risk. The risk depends on whether you are also taking Vitamin D. A study found that when calcium was taken with Vitamin D, there was a 17 percent increase in the incidence of kidney stones. Another report said the risk disappeared when calcium was taken without Vitamin D.
Another study asked if there was an increased risk of death and cancer associated with the use of calcium supplements and Vitamin D. This study and another study found that calcium supplements do not increase the risk of dying earlier. These and other studies also found no increased risk of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, or cancer in general.
Calcium supplements do not seem to increase the risk of heart disease. A report stated that calcium intake has little or no effect on heart disease risk.
Government guidelines stop short of recommending calcium supplements. The decision rests on your concerns about your health. Calcium can also interact with certain medicine. But there is sufficient evidence to suggest that calcium supplements are safe when not taken with Vitamin D.
5．Why do some women take calcium supplements
A．To follow the trends.
B．To beautify themselves.
C．To strengthen their bones.
D．To lengthen their lives.
6．What determines the risk of taking calcium supplements according to Paragraph 2
A．How one takes calcium supplements.
B．When one takes calcium supplements.
C．How many calcium supplements one takes.
D．What brand calcium supplements one takes.
7．Which of the following is consistent with studies
A．Calcium supplements are safe when taken with Vitamin D.
B．Calcium taken with Vitamin D will decrease kidney stones.
C．Calcium supplements will increase the risk of dying earlier.
D．Calcium supplements will not increase the risk of cancer.
8．In which section may the passage appear on a newspaper
A．Sports. B．Health.
C．Climate. D．Economy.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·福州市三校高二联考]
Escaping from stressful lives—a growing market
Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically. __1__
Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves. In an online survey, about 1，000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021. __2__ 50% of 962 respondents said they would participate in fitness activities to relieve stress.
__3__ Staying in a wellness (健康) hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.
The quality of sleep is one of the most important factors of good health. This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData. __4__ An increased need to improve the quality of sleep has presented new opportunities to hotels where many guests sleep.
But, can any hotel with a wellness program, a healthy menu, a spa (水疗会所) and a gym call itself a wellness hotel
A wellness hotel, an article suggests, must have the concept of wellness integrated into its DNA, philosophy, culture, system and services. __5__ They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management. Services such as screening tests for serious diseases, genetic (基因) testing and private medical consultation should be offered. Moreover, it should try to establish a harmonious relationship among nature, space, people and services.
A．Its services must start before check in.
B．They should offer mental services to guests.
C．Is it reasonable for the wellness hotel to focus on this market
D．What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market
E．The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.
F．59% said they had experienced work related stress and anxiety in the past year.
G．It showed that 81% of them considered “sleeping well” part of the definition of “healthy”．Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·龙岩市九校高二联考]When Pearl Moss looked out her front window in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, she was __1__. A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped __2__ a foot of snow in her driveway, and there was more __3__. She was recovering from shoulder __4__ and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway. A few hours later, there was a __5__ on her door. Moss looked out and was __6__ to see two teenage boys with shovels (铁铲). David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell __7__ in the same neighborhood as Moss and are on the football team at Bethel Park High School. Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his team members Sunday to __8__ them that their Monday's workout in the school gym wasn't going to __9__. DeLallo also instructed them to __10__ an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway. Shelpman and about 40 other team members took their __11__ seriously.
Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park __12__ that goes back two decades. In Bethel Park, community __13__ of the football team is strong. “Our games are always well __14__， so giving back is the right response，” DeLallo said.
Pearl Moss said she's grateful for the teens, adding that if they hadn't __15__， she probably would have been stuck in her house for a while.
1．A.moved B．distant
C．worried D．annoyed
2．A.only B．partly
C．hardly D．nearly
3．A.on the way B．by the way
C．in the distance D．at a time
4．A.movement B．operation
C．stretch D．warning
5．A.note B．hole
C．knock D．lock
6．A.upset B．surprised
C．nervous D．determined
7．A.wait B．gather
C．live D．work
8．A.inform B．persuade
C．convince D．advise
9．A.fail B．approve
C．change D．happen
10．A.remind B．invite
C．introduce D．find
11．A.experiment B．competition
C．assignment D．education
12．A.tradition B．hobby
C．style D．trend
13．A.development B．ownership
C．understanding D．support
14．A.attended B．designed
C．known D．prepared
15．A.set off B．shown up
C．settled down D．passed by
课时作业(六)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．enhance 2.absorbed 3.dizzy 4.refresh 5.skip
6．disturb 7.composed 8.cigarettes 9.specialist
维度2
1．monthly; has enhanced; increasing 2.worn 3.refreshed
4．monthly 5.to get 6.Absorbed 7.out 8.and 9.to
维度3
1．Whenever I take an important exam
2．While I am always absorbed in my study
3．I still feel stressed out
4．I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways
5．and I will reward you with my sincere thanks
维度4
1．attending 2.to change 3.regularly 4.stronger 5.from
6．how 7.choices 8.absorbed 9.energetic 10.the
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章向我们介绍了南瓜的多种用途，以及其丰富的营养价值和对人体的好处。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pumpkins may be good for carving...festival decoration.”可知，丽萨·琼斯认为南瓜不仅仅只用于菜肴和装饰。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best part about pumpkin is that it's so easy to work it into your daily food.”可知，南瓜最大的一个优势是很容易被添加到日常食物中。
3．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段介绍了食用南瓜的潜在好处。
4．答案与解析：D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了南瓜的多种用途，以及其丰富的营养价值和对人体的好处。所以该篇文章最有可能出现在某网站的健康栏目。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了钙质补充剂对人体的影响以及相应的建议。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people take calcium supplements. Most are women. They do it to build stronger bones.”可知，女性服用钙质补充剂的目的是强健骨骼。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The risk depends on whether you are also taking Vitamin D．”可知，钙质补充剂与维生素D是否同时服用决定了钙质补充剂是否存在风险，即一个人服用钙质补充剂的方式决定了它的风险。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These and other studies also found no increased risk of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, or cancer in general.”可知，多项研究表明，钙质补充剂并不会增加乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌或其他癌症的风险。
8．答案与解析：B 文章出处题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，文章讲述了补钙与健康的关系，应在报纸的“健康”版块出现。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。其原因在于人们的压力越来越大，需要健康酒店。而真正的健康酒店必须将健康的概念融入到它的DNA、哲学、文化、系统和服务中。
1．答案与解析：D 分析可知，下一段首句“Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves.”是答语，解释了原因，由此可推知，设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句，且结合前文“Hotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically.”可知，酒店推出健康项目，那么，设空句应针对这一现象提问其原因，以使前后文衔接。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据前文“In an online survey, about 1，000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021.”提及了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句讲述调查的具体结果。选项F为具体结果，且在词汇上，“work related stress”与前文“stress from life and work”为同义复现。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据后文“Staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.”讲述了健康酒店可以存在的理由，由此可推知，设空句应是一个提议，即，提出“健康酒店”这一想法。选项E提出了酒店变革，且暗指变革与健康有关，符合分析。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前文“This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData.”提到了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句应以此调查的结果为数字论证，进一步阐述主题“The quality of sleep”。选项G中“It”指代前文提及的“a survey”，且用了数字举例的方式论证主题。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：A 分析后文“They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management.”可知，主语“They”应是指代设空句的主语，以保持话题一致性，且结合该部分句意可知，这是一系列的健康服务。由此可推知，设空句的主语应是“服务”。选项A的主语“Its services”符合分析，前后句意衔接紧密。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Pearl Moss因做了肩部手术，周围没有亲人，无法给车道铲雪。好心的贝塞尔帕克高中足球队成员帮助社区的老人和残疾人铲雪。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：当Pearl Moss从位于宾夕法尼亚州，贝塞尔帕克家的前窗向外望去，她很担心。根据“She was recovering from shoulder __4__ and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway.”可知， Moss刚做完肩部手术，附近没有家人可以帮助她清洁车道，所以Moss很担心。
2．答案与解析：D 句意：上周末的一场大暴风雪在她的车道上降下了近一英尺的雪，路上还有更多积雪。 根据“and there was more __3__.”可知，路上还有更多的雪，故推知积雪很深，深度近一英尺，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据“A major snowstorm over the weekend had dropped __2__ a foot of snow in her driveway”可知，此处描述的是户外的积雪，车道上有很多雪，故推知主路上雪更多。
4．答案与解析：B 句意：她正在从肩部手术中恢复过来，附近没有家人可以帮助她清洁车道。 根据“and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway.”可知， Moss需要别人帮助清理积雪，故推知Moss刚做完肩部手术，所以不能自己铲雪。
5．答案与解析：C 根据“on her door.”及“Moss looked out and was __6__ to see two teenage boys with shovels (铁铲).”可知，两个十几岁的男孩，拿着铁锹来帮Moss铲雪。故推知两个男孩先敲了Moss的门，告知Moss。
6．答案与解析：B 句意：Moss向外看去，惊讶地看到两个十几岁的男孩，拿着铁锹。 根据“She was recovering from shoulder __4__ and didn't have family members nearby who could help her clean the driveway.”可知， Moss正担心没人帮自己铲雪，故推知突然两个高中生来帮助铲雪， Moss感到很惊讶。
7．答案与解析：C 句意：David Shelpman和Aidan Campbell与Moss住在同一个街区，是贝塞尔帕克高中的足球队成员。 根据“in the same neighborhood as Moss”可知， David Shelpman和Aidan Campbell与Moss住在同一个街区。
8．答案与解析：A 句意：主教练Brian DeLallo周日给他的团队成员发了电子邮件，通知他们周一在学校体育馆的训练不会照常进行。 根据“Head Coach Brian DeLallo had emailed his team members”及“their Monday's workout in the school gym wasn't going to __9__”可知，Brian DeLallo发邮件是为了通知学生训练不会照常进行。
9．答案与解析：D 根据“DeLallo also instructed them to __10__ an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway.”可知， DeLallo组织学生铲雪，故推知在学校体育馆的训练不会照常进行。
10．答案与解析：D 根据“Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park __12__ that goes back two decades.”可知，帮助老人和残疾人铲雪的前提是要先找到和发现老人和残疾人。
11．答案与解析：C 根据“DeLallo also instructed them to __10__ an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway.”可知，此处描述的是教练给足球队员安排的任务。
12．答案与解析：A 句意：帮助老年人和残疾居民在暴风雪后铲雪是贝塞尔帕克的传统，可以追溯到二十年前。 根据“that goes back two decades”可知，帮助老年人和残疾居民在暴风雪后铲雪可以追溯到二十年前，故推知这是该地区的传统。
13．答案与解析：D 根据“‘Our games are always well __14__， so giving back is the right response，’ DeLallo said.”可知，足球队想回报社区，故推知社区对足球队很支持。
14．答案与解析：C 根据“so giving back is the right response”可知，足球队想回报社区，故推知社区对足球队很支持，足球队在社区很受欢迎。
15．答案与解析：B 句意：Pearl Moss说她很感激这些青少年，并补充说，如果他们没有出现，她可能会被困在家里一段时间。 根据“David Shelpman and Aidan Campbell __7__ in the same neighborhood as Moss and are on the football team at Bethel Park High School.”可知，足球队的青少年出现在Moss家中，帮助Moss铲雪，故选B。