人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 1 Art SectionⅡ Learning About Language课时作业（含解析）
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课时作业(二) UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The objective of most speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.
2．The purpose of the project was ________ (improve) the traffic condition in this city.
3．After school, some students remained ________ (help) the teacher clean the classroom.
4．The next step is ________ (make) sure that you make a reasonable plan.
5．As a matter of fact, the careless driver is ________ (blame) for the terrible accident.
6．She didn't know that the interview was ________ (change) her future.
7．The young man is ________ (praise) by the boss at the meeting tomorrow.
8．An English speech contest is ________ (hold) in our school next week.
9．His ambition was ________ (meet) his admired scientist face to face.
10．The aim of the activity is ________ (develop) the students' creativity.
11．What we have to do now is ________ (try) our best to strengthen ourselves.
?维度2 语法与写作
1．我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大学录取。
________________________ an ideal university after three years.
2．这次活动的目的是提高学生保护环境的意识。
________________________________________________________________________
protecting the environment.
3．此次事故我应负责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。
________________________________， and hence, I am writing to apologize to you.
4．一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。
A Chinese speech contest ________________ the City Library on May 18.
5．也许最艰难的挑战，就是如何在没有家人和朋友的帮助下生存。
Perhaps the most difficult challenge ________________ without help from family and friends.
6．电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。
The film, TheSilkRoad, ____________________________ at eight pm next Saturday, so I'm writing to invite you to join us.
7．获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上出版。
________________________________ in our school newspaper on June 16.
8．我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校门口。
We must guarantee that we ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
?维度3 语法填空
My aim in life is 1.________ (protect) the environment for future generations.My wish is 2.________ (become) an environmental consultant after graduation.Many people think that pollution cannot 3.________ (stop) if we want the country 4.________ (develop).But that is not true.What I suggest is 5.________ (cut) back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories.Many times, factories which produce a large quantity of goods are 6.________ (blame) for much pollution in the environment.Besides, what people should pay attention to is 7.________ (purchase) products which can be recycled.
There is no doubt that we have a problem with population as well.The number of people in the world 8.________ (keep) growing, and we 9.________ (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials.What if they run out I am confident that if we are all willing 10.________ (work) together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·山东省潍坊市高二期中]In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23 year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn't believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn't get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15 year old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14 year old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.
Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart's call”—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life.
1．How did the author think of a decisive moment at first
A．It was impossible.
B．It was unforgettable.
C．It was common.
D．It was powerful.
2．How does the movie influence the author
A．It amused him.
B．It changed his perspectives of life.
C．It made him unsure of himself.
D．It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
3．Why does the author choose to study engineering
A．To achieve his goal.
B．To be well acknowledged.
C．To challenge himself.
D．To realize his childhood dream.
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Celebrity. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
B
In Wang Jinsong's childhood, shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a theatrical performance that uses the shadow of puppets (木偶) cast onto a screen, was a form of children's entertainment. Wang referred to the folk art as “magic”， not because of the performers' techniques, but because of the happiness the art used to bring to the village in the old days. Dating back to 2，000 years, shadow puppetry combines painting, carving, opera, literature and music. Today, it still provides a lot of inspiration for Chinese cartoons, captivating generations of audiences.
At the same time, different schools appeared in different places，such as Shanxi Province, Beijing and Hebei Province. Tangshan shadow play belongs to the Hebei branch. Going through ups and downs in the last 400 years, it has developed into an established school. “It has had a great impact on the development of many shadow puppetry schools in North China，” Wang said.
In Tangshan shadow puppetry, artists handle their puppets on strings behind the screen while one artist tells a story through song, at times improvising (即兴表演) as they go along. “The song's scripts are the most difficult part to inherit，” Wang said. In the past, students could only learn them by carefully taking in their teacher's performance. Due to low income and extensive training, young people today were less willing to study shadow play.
Fortunately, its development has gained attention. In 2016, shadow play was included on the national cultural heritage list. It's been introduced in schools as part of local culture, and has gained many more young fans this way. According to Wang, the Tangshan Shadow Puppetry Troupe has been receiving more government support and provides viewers with more innovative and high quality performances.
In 2019, Tangshan built a park themed on this art where visitors can learn more about the culture and history of shadow puppetry. “We hope to revive (复活) the ancient art in a modern and fun way，” Li Shaohui, manager of the park told Xinhua News Agency.
5．Why did Wang refer to the folk art as magic
A．Because shadow puppetry itself is a magic.
B．Because the performers have good techniques.
C．Because the art brought people enjoyment.
D．Because the performers are good at painting.
6．What is the attitude towards the future of shadow puppetry according to Wang Jinsong
A．Objective. B．Indifferent.
C．Depressed. D．Optimistic.
7．Which statement about Tangshan shadow play is NOT true
A．It is part of the Hebei branch.
B．It is popular with more young people.
C．It has a history of 400 years as a school.
D．It has influenced many shadow puppetry schools.
8．What's the main idea of the text
A．Chinese shadow puppetry is in danger at present.
B．It's about the origin of China's art of shadow puppetry.
C．Tangshan shadow puppetry went through many ups and downs.
D．It introduces the development of China's art of shadow puppetry.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·山东省青岛市高二上期中]When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path. __1__ A well designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path
When planning a path, ask yourself if it is easy to use. __2__ They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden. But choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden where you may walk in a hurry.
How many people will walk together on a path Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide. __3__
What is under your feet __4__ Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long lasting.
To make a path of brick or stone, you should give the solid material a well drained (排水良好的) base. First, mark the sides of the path by dropping crushed white stone on the ground. Next, dig down about 10 centimeters in the soil where the path will be. Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. __5__ Once paving is in place, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. The stones or bricks will give firm footing for many years to come.
A.Winding paths are for walking slowly.
B．This material prevents water from collecting there.
C．Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use.
D.For stone paths, use stone cut into large and flat pieces.
E．So, a path should never be less than 45 centimeters wide.
F．One of the least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short.
G．Stones with many different shapes create a more natural look for an informal garden.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·河北省衡水市高二上联考]Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular charm, I have written to the author, communicating what their work meant to me. Contrary to common held __1__ that writers are too busy to __2__ to their readers, I have often found uncommon __3__ of time and spirit among those I've written.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own visions of success as a writer. I was full of __4__， believing that becoming an author was __5__ a matter of pouring my __6__ onto paper and waiting for fame to erupt.
Then came the great disillusionment (幻灭). After a year of unsuccess, I wrote to __7__ author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for __8__. To my delight, he answered __9__， for fear of hurting my confidence: “Advice is always very easy to give—but very hard to make it __10__ and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being __11__， I want to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: __12__”
I was __13__ by the idea that a well regarded writer would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a single case. I continued to __14__ to writers and, truth to tell, I didn't __15__ receive a reply. But when I did get one, the content was often loaded with consideration.
1．A.style B．principle
C．belief D．hope
2．A.respond B．refer
C．object D．agree
3．A.honesty B．sympathy
C．confidence D．generosity
4．A.expectations B．respect
C．secrets D．love
5．A.normally B．simply
C．obviously D．equally
6．A.thoughts B．complaints
C．plan D．confusion
7．A.senior B．famous
C．young D．modest
8．A.money B．promises
C．advice D．choices
9．A.loudly B．rudely
C．quickly D．cautiously
10．A.specific B．legal
C．general D．free
11．A.liked B．published
C．praised D．noticed
12．A.Talent B．Kindness
C．Patience D．Gratitude
13．A.attracted B．encouraged
C．puzzled D．annoyed
14．A.hold on B．give way
C．look forward D．reach out
15．A.even B．either
C．ever D．always
课时作业(二)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．to benefit 2.to improve 3.to help 4.to make 5.to blame 6.to change 7.to be praised 8.to be held 9.to meet 10.to develop 11.(to) try
维度2
1．My wish is to be admitted into
2．The purpose of the activity is to raise the students' awareness of
3．I am to blame for the accident
4．is to be held in
5．is how to survive
6．is to be shown in our school hall
7．The winning entries are to be published
8．are to arrive at the school gate at 7 am tomorrow
维度3
1．to protect 2.to become 3.be stopped 4.to develop
5．to cut 6.to blame 7.to purchase 8.keeps
9．are producing 10.to work
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a ‘moment’ of my own.”可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不可能的。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My whole world shifted.”可知，电影改变了作者的人生观。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called ‘my deep heart's call’—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life.”可知，作者选择工程专业是为了达到他的目标。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。可推知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了中国传统文化“皮影戏”的历史和发展过程。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。 A项文章未提及；B项原文是说“not because of the performers' techniques”； C项正确， enjoyment与原文的happiness是近义词，与原文意思一致；D项与第一段第三句的信息混淆。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the Tangshan Shadow Puppetry Troupe has been receiving more government support and provides viewers with more innovative and high quality performances.”可知Wang Jinsong对shadow puppetry的发展是乐观的。A项 objective adj.客观的；B项 indifferent adj.漠不关心的；C项 depressed adj.抑郁的； 沮丧的。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。C项的意思是说“作为一个学校有400年的历史”，原文的意思是“发展400年后成为一所学校”的，因此不对，而A、B、D三项都是对的，与原文相符。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。全文的主旨就是讲述中国传统文化皮影戏从古至今的发展过程。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。如何修建一条漂亮又有用的花园小径呢？本文主要讲述了一些方法。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path.”提到了许多人修建花园时忘了要给花园里规划一条路的事实。下文“A well designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path？”引出话题如何修建一条漂亮又有用的小路，因而空处的内容可以描述有的人在花园里修了路，但是路不漂亮。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden.”提到了好的路可以让人们在花园里多看一些东西，所以空处应讲述什么样的路会达到这样的目的。选项A弯曲的路可以让人走得慢，这样就可以让人在花园里多看一些东西，符合题意，故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文“How many people will walk together on a path Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide.”可知，此处讲述了这条路在现实中的假设使用场景，提到了修建小路的宽度，因此空处应讲述修建这条路的合理的宽度。故选E。
4．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long lasting.”讲述了修建花园里的路的两种方法，结合下文“another choice”可知，空处同样会讲述修建路的一种方式。句式结构：one..., another...，符合逻辑，切题，故选F。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area.”所以接下来应该描述放置这些材料的目的。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给知名作家写信并收到鼓励的信件的暖心故事。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：与人们普遍认为的作家太忙而无法回应读者的观点相反，我经常发现我写信的人在时间和精神上都非常慷慨。根据空格后“that writers are too busy to...”可知，空格处选C，人们普遍认为的观点。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen”的提示可知，作者回复读者的来信。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文“would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen”的提示可知，作家回复读者的信件，说明他们在时间和精神上都非常慷慨。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I was entertaining my own visions of success as a writer”的提示可知，“我”畅想着自己作为作家的成功，所以此处是满怀期待。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：我满怀期待，相信成为一名作家只需把我的想法写在纸上，然后等待名声的爆发。作者刚开始认为成为一名作家很简单，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 句意同上。写作就是把自己的想法写在纸上。
7．答案与解析：B 根据下文“a well regarded writer would take the time to offer advice to”中well regarded的提示可知答案。
8．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Advice is always very easy to give”的提示可知答案。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文“for fear of hurting my confidence”的提示可知， Alexander回信时是小心翼翼的，怕伤害作者的自信心。
10．答案与解析：A 根据下文“we all have to work in our own ways”的提示可知，把建议具体化很难，因为每个人表达的方式不一样。
11．答案与解析：B 根据下文“I wrote seven times that long without being published”的提示可知答案。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I wrote seven times that long without being published”的提示可知， Alexander等了7年，所以他的建议是：要有耐心。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：我被这样的想法所鼓舞：一位受人尊敬的作家会花时间为一个冒昧的青少年提供建议。
14．答案与解析：D 句意：我继续接触作家，说实话，我并不总是能收到回复。reach out to sb.“接触、联系某人”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据下文“But when I did get one”的提示可知，作者并不总是能收到回复。
课时跟踪检测
?维度1 单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The objective of most speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.
2．The purpose of the project was ________ (improve) the traffic condition in this city.
3．After school, some students remained ________ (help) the teacher clean the classroom.
4．The next step is ________ (make) sure that you make a reasonable plan.
5．As a matter of fact, the careless driver is ________ (blame) for the terrible accident.
6．She didn't know that the interview was ________ (change) her future.
7．The young man is ________ (praise) by the boss at the meeting tomorrow.
8．An English speech contest is ________ (hold) in our school next week.
9．His ambition was ________ (meet) his admired scientist face to face.
10．The aim of the activity is ________ (develop) the students' creativity.
11．What we have to do now is ________ (try) our best to strengthen ourselves.
?维度2 语法与写作
1．我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大学录取。
________________________ an ideal university after three years.
2．这次活动的目的是提高学生保护环境的意识。
________________________________________________________________________
protecting the environment.
3．此次事故我应负责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。
________________________________， and hence, I am writing to apologize to you.
4．一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。
A Chinese speech contest ________________ the City Library on May 18.
5．也许最艰难的挑战，就是如何在没有家人和朋友的帮助下生存。
Perhaps the most difficult challenge ________________ without help from family and friends.
6．电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。
The film, TheSilkRoad, ____________________________ at eight pm next Saturday, so I'm writing to invite you to join us.
7．获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上出版。
________________________________ in our school newspaper on June 16.
8．我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校门口。
We must guarantee that we ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
?维度3 语法填空
My aim in life is 1.________ (protect) the environment for future generations.My wish is 2.________ (become) an environmental consultant after graduation.Many people think that pollution cannot 3.________ (stop) if we want the country 4.________ (develop).But that is not true.What I suggest is 5.________ (cut) back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories.Many times, factories which produce a large quantity of goods are 6.________ (blame) for much pollution in the environment.Besides, what people should pay attention to is 7.________ (purchase) products which can be recycled.
There is no doubt that we have a problem with population as well.The number of people in the world 8.________ (keep) growing, and we 9.________ (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials.What if they run out I am confident that if we are all willing 10.________ (work) together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy.
主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·山东省潍坊市高二期中]In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23 year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn't believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn't been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn't get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15 year old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14 year old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.
Since that day, I haven't been able to picture my future in a way that doesn't involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart's call”—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life.
1．How did the author think of a decisive moment at first
A．It was impossible.
B．It was unforgettable.
C．It was common.
D．It was powerful.
2．How does the movie influence the author
A．It amused him.
B．It changed his perspectives of life.
C．It made him unsure of himself.
D．It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
3．Why does the author choose to study engineering
A．To achieve his goal.
B．To be well acknowledged.
C．To challenge himself.
D．To realize his childhood dream.
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Celebrity. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Science.
B
In Wang Jinsong's childhood, shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a theatrical performance that uses the shadow of puppets (木偶) cast onto a screen, was a form of children's entertainment. Wang referred to the folk art as “magic”， not because of the performers' techniques, but because of the happiness the art used to bring to the village in the old days. Dating back to 2，000 years, shadow puppetry combines painting, carving, opera, literature and music. Today, it still provides a lot of inspiration for Chinese cartoons, captivating generations of audiences.
At the same time, different schools appeared in different places，such as Shanxi Province, Beijing and Hebei Province. Tangshan shadow play belongs to the Hebei branch. Going through ups and downs in the last 400 years, it has developed into an established school. “It has had a great impact on the development of many shadow puppetry schools in North China，” Wang said.
In Tangshan shadow puppetry, artists handle their puppets on strings behind the screen while one artist tells a story through song, at times improvising (即兴表演) as they go along. “The song's scripts are the most difficult part to inherit，” Wang said. In the past, students could only learn them by carefully taking in their teacher's performance. Due to low income and extensive training, young people today were less willing to study shadow play.
Fortunately, its development has gained attention. In 2016, shadow play was included on the national cultural heritage list. It's been introduced in schools as part of local culture, and has gained many more young fans this way. According to Wang, the Tangshan Shadow Puppetry Troupe has been receiving more government support and provides viewers with more innovative and high quality performances.
In 2019, Tangshan built a park themed on this art where visitors can learn more about the culture and history of shadow puppetry. “We hope to revive (复活) the ancient art in a modern and fun way，” Li Shaohui, manager of the park told Xinhua News Agency.
5．Why did Wang refer to the folk art as magic
A．Because shadow puppetry itself is a magic.
B．Because the performers have good techniques.
C．Because the art brought people enjoyment.
D．Because the performers are good at painting.
6．What is the attitude towards the future of shadow puppetry according to Wang Jinsong
A．Objective. B．Indifferent.
C．Depressed. D．Optimistic.
7．Which statement about Tangshan shadow play is NOT true
A．It is part of the Hebei branch.
B．It is popular with more young people.
C．It has a history of 400 years as a school.
D．It has influenced many shadow puppetry schools.
8．What's the main idea of the text
A．Chinese shadow puppetry is in danger at present.
B．It's about the origin of China's art of shadow puppetry.
C．Tangshan shadow puppetry went through many ups and downs.
D．It introduces the development of China's art of shadow puppetry.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·山东省青岛市高二上期中]When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path. __1__ A well designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path
When planning a path, ask yourself if it is easy to use. __2__ They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden. But choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden where you may walk in a hurry.
How many people will walk together on a path Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide. __3__
What is under your feet __4__ Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long lasting.
To make a path of brick or stone, you should give the solid material a well drained (排水良好的) base. First, mark the sides of the path by dropping crushed white stone on the ground. Next, dig down about 10 centimeters in the soil where the path will be. Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. __5__ Once paving is in place, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. The stones or bricks will give firm footing for many years to come.
A.Winding paths are for walking slowly.
B．This material prevents water from collecting there.
C．Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use.
D.For stone paths, use stone cut into large and flat pieces.
E．So, a path should never be less than 45 centimeters wide.
F．One of the least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short.
G．Stones with many different shapes create a more natural look for an informal garden.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·河北省衡水市高二上联考]Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular charm, I have written to the author, communicating what their work meant to me. Contrary to common held __1__ that writers are too busy to __2__ to their readers, I have often found uncommon __3__ of time and spirit among those I've written.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own visions of success as a writer. I was full of __4__， believing that becoming an author was __5__ a matter of pouring my __6__ onto paper and waiting for fame to erupt.
Then came the great disillusionment (幻灭). After a year of unsuccess, I wrote to __7__ author Lloyd Alexander, begging him for __8__. To my delight, he answered __9__， for fear of hurting my confidence: “Advice is always very easy to give—but very hard to make it __10__ and meaningful, since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being __11__， I want to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: __12__”
I was __13__ by the idea that a well regarded writer would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a single case. I continued to __14__ to writers and, truth to tell, I didn't __15__ receive a reply. But when I did get one, the content was often loaded with consideration.
1．A.style B．principle
C．belief D．hope
2．A.respond B．refer
C．object D．agree
3．A.honesty B．sympathy
C．confidence D．generosity
4．A.expectations B．respect
C．secrets D．love
5．A.normally B．simply
C．obviously D．equally
6．A.thoughts B．complaints
C．plan D．confusion
7．A.senior B．famous
C．young D．modest
8．A.money B．promises
C．advice D．choices
9．A.loudly B．rudely
C．quickly D．cautiously
10．A.specific B．legal
C．general D．free
11．A.liked B．published
C．praised D．noticed
12．A.Talent B．Kindness
C．Patience D．Gratitude
13．A.attracted B．encouraged
C．puzzled D．annoyed
14．A.hold on B．give way
C．look forward D．reach out
15．A.even B．either
C．ever D．always
课时作业(二)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．to benefit 2.to improve 3.to help 4.to make 5.to blame 6.to change 7.to be praised 8.to be held 9.to meet 10.to develop 11.(to) try
维度2
1．My wish is to be admitted into
2．The purpose of the activity is to raise the students' awareness of
3．I am to blame for the accident
4．is to be held in
5．is how to survive
6．is to be shown in our school hall
7．The winning entries are to be published
8．are to arrive at the school gate at 7 am tomorrow
维度3
1．to protect 2.to become 3.be stopped 4.to develop
5．to cut 6.to blame 7.to purchase 8.keeps
9．are producing 10.to work
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a ‘moment’ of my own.”可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不可能的。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My whole world shifted.”可知，电影改变了作者的人生观。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called ‘my deep heart's call’—that this is what I'm supposed to do with my life.”可知，作者选择工程专业是为了达到他的目标。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。可推知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了中国传统文化“皮影戏”的历史和发展过程。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。 A项文章未提及；B项原文是说“not because of the performers' techniques”； C项正确， enjoyment与原文的happiness是近义词，与原文意思一致；D项与第一段第三句的信息混淆。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the Tangshan Shadow Puppetry Troupe has been receiving more government support and provides viewers with more innovative and high quality performances.”可知Wang Jinsong对shadow puppetry的发展是乐观的。A项 objective adj.客观的；B项 indifferent adj.漠不关心的；C项 depressed adj.抑郁的； 沮丧的。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。C项的意思是说“作为一个学校有400年的历史”，原文的意思是“发展400年后成为一所学校”的，因此不对，而A、B、D三项都是对的，与原文相符。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。全文的主旨就是讲述中国传统文化皮影戏从古至今的发展过程。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。如何修建一条漂亮又有用的花园小径呢？本文主要讲述了一些方法。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path.”提到了许多人修建花园时忘了要给花园里规划一条路的事实。下文“A well designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path？”引出话题如何修建一条漂亮又有用的小路，因而空处的内容可以描述有的人在花园里修了路，但是路不漂亮。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden.”提到了好的路可以让人们在花园里多看一些东西，所以空处应讲述什么样的路会达到这样的目的。选项A弯曲的路可以让人走得慢，这样就可以让人在花园里多看一些东西，符合题意，故选A。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文“How many people will walk together on a path Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide.”可知，此处讲述了这条路在现实中的假设使用场景，提到了修建小路的宽度，因此空处应讲述修建这条路的合理的宽度。故选E。
4．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long lasting.”讲述了修建花园里的路的两种方法，结合下文“another choice”可知，空处同样会讲述修建路的一种方式。句式结构：one..., another...，符合逻辑，切题，故选F。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area.”所以接下来应该描述放置这些材料的目的。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给知名作家写信并收到鼓励的信件的暖心故事。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：与人们普遍认为的作家太忙而无法回应读者的观点相反，我经常发现我写信的人在时间和精神上都非常慷慨。根据空格后“that writers are too busy to...”可知，空格处选C，人们普遍认为的观点。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen”的提示可知，作者回复读者的来信。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文“would take the time to offer advice to a presumptuous (冒昧的) teen”的提示可知，作家回复读者的信件，说明他们在时间和精神上都非常慷慨。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I was entertaining my own visions of success as a writer”的提示可知，“我”畅想着自己作为作家的成功，所以此处是满怀期待。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：我满怀期待，相信成为一名作家只需把我的想法写在纸上，然后等待名声的爆发。作者刚开始认为成为一名作家很简单，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 句意同上。写作就是把自己的想法写在纸上。
7．答案与解析：B 根据下文“a well regarded writer would take the time to offer advice to”中well regarded的提示可知答案。
8．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Advice is always very easy to give”的提示可知答案。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文“for fear of hurting my confidence”的提示可知， Alexander回信时是小心翼翼的，怕伤害作者的自信心。
10．答案与解析：A 根据下文“we all have to work in our own ways”的提示可知，把建议具体化很难，因为每个人表达的方式不一样。
11．答案与解析：B 根据下文“I wrote seven times that long without being published”的提示可知答案。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I wrote seven times that long without being published”的提示可知， Alexander等了7年，所以他的建议是：要有耐心。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：我被这样的想法所鼓舞：一位受人尊敬的作家会花时间为一个冒昧的青少年提供建议。
14．答案与解析：D 句意：我继续接触作家，说实话，我并不总是能收到回复。reach out to sb.“接触、联系某人”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据下文“But when I did get one”的提示可知，作者并不总是能收到回复。