(共32张PPT)
译林牛津·六年级上册
Unit 3 Holiday fun
Grammar time & Fun time
Review
读一读，找出下列过去式的原形。
1. visited ________ 2. ate _________
3. caught ________ 4. got _________
5. went ________ 6. did _________
7. called _________ 8. saw _________
catch
go
do
see
call
eat
visit
get
Where
What
How
Why
Did
Read Liu Tao and Mike’s conversation quickly and underline the questions they asked.
Talk about Mike’s and Liu Tao’s holiday.
Hello, Liu Tao! ______ did you go for the holiday
I _____ to Shanghai and ______ my aunt.
______ did you do there
We _____ to the Bund and _______ the Shanghai Museum. I ____ many interesting things. _____ was your holiday, Mike
Fill and read
Where
What
went
visited
went
visited
saw
How
It ____ great fun. Our family _____ to a farm near Star Lake. We ______ some oranges and ______ fishing.
_____ you catch any fish
Yes, I _____. I ________ a big fish!
That’s great. _____ did you call me
________ I ________ to give you the fish.
Where’s the fish now
I ____it!
was
went
picked
went
Did
did
caught
Why
Because
wanted
ate
I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.
Where did you go for the holiday
We went to … and visited ... I saw…
What did you do there
How was your holiday
It was great fun. Our family… We…
Did you catch any fish
Yes, I did. I caught a big fish!
Why did you call me
Because I wanted to give you the fish.
Where’s the fish now
I ate it!
Grammar time
What did you do for the holiday
Where he go I visited the Shanghai Museum .
He went to a farm How was your holiday
It was great fun .
Why did you call me
Because I wanted to give you the fish .
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
助动词/be动词的过去式
主语
+
+
+
主语
动词过去式
+
+
其他
问句
答语
(动词原形)
+
其他
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语(+其他)
情况一
——汤姆今天为什么又迟到了？
——因为他弄伤了腿。
例句
—Why _____Tom late again today
—________ he hurt his leg.
Because
was
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
情况二
——莉莉上周日做了什么
——她上了一节舞蹈课。
例句
—__________ Lily do last Sunday
—She took a dancing class.
What did
注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes 或 no，而应该问什么答什么。
拓展
特殊疑问词（组）及其用法
特殊疑问词（组）
含义
用法
what
什么
问是什么或做什么
where
在哪里
问地点
when
什么时候
问时间
why
为什么
问原因
how
怎么样
问情况、方式等
who
谁
问人
what time
几点钟
问时间
what day
星期几
问星期几
how old
几岁
问年龄
Did you go fishing
he Yes , I did .
No he didn’t = did not
一般疑问句
助动词/be动词的过去式
主语
+
(动词原形)
其他
+
+
回答：Yes,主语+did/was/were.
No,主语+didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t.
一般过去时的一般疑问句
谓语动词为 be 动词
情况一
Was/Were +主语+其他
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes, 主语+ was/were.
No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
——你昨天在家吗？
——是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
例句
—______ you at home yesterday
—Yes, I ______. / No, I ______.
Were
was
wasn’t
一般过去时的一般疑问句
谓语动词为实义动词
情况二
Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes, 主语+ did.
No, 主语+ didn’t.
——他们上周参观博物馆了吗？
——是的，他们参观了。/ 不，他们没参观。
例句
—_____ they visit the museum last week
—Yes, they _____. / No, they _____.
Did
did
didn’t
拓展
一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句
陈述句
一般疑问句
1.含有 be 动词或情态动词时
2.含有实义动词时
Tom was busy yesterday.
She studied Chinese
last night.
Was Tom busy yesterday
Did she study Chinese
last night
要把句中 be 动词或情态动词移至句首。
要借助助动词 did， 谓语动词要变为原形。
Quick respond
catch— ______ do —_____
eat —______ get —_____
caught
did
ate
got
Try to say more.
一、选择合适的特殊疑问词(组)补全对话。
1.A: __________ was it yesterday
B: It was Friday.
2.A: __________ did they go to the Bund
B: Two days ago.
why who what when what day
What day
When
Let’s practice
3.A: ______ did he do last weekend
B: He went fishing.
4.A: ______ went to the farm with you
B: Tina did.
5.A: ______ did you call me
B: Because I wanted to play with you.
why who what when what day
What
Who
Why
二、按要求完成下列句子或对话。
1. My holiday was great fun. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ your holiday
2. Mr Li went to Sanya last winter holiday.
（对画线部分提问）.
_______ _______ Mr Li _______ last winter
holiday
How
Where
did
go
was
3. She was in Guangzhou last year.
（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—______ she in Guangzhou last year
—No, she ________.
4. He climbed the mountain yesterday.
（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—______ he ______ the mountain yesterday
—______, he ______.
Did
Was
wasn’t
climb
Yes
did
Talk about your travel experiences.
Where did you go …
What did you do there
How was your holiday
Fun time
Ask and answer
How was your National Day holiday
It was …
Where did you go
I went …
What did you do
I …
Did you …
Yes, I did. /No I didn’t. I …
Talk in pairs
How was your National Day holiday
It was not bad.
A
B
A / B
Where did you go
A
I went to Shanghai.
B
B
Talk in pairs
What did you do there
I visited my aunt.
A
B
A / B
Did you go to the Bund
A
Yes, I did.
B
B
How was your holiday
It was great fun. I …
A
Do a survey
Tips
1.四人一小组讨论。
2.四人轮流当小记者，其余三位回答问题。
3.小记者做好记录，进行汇报。
keys
1.What did … do
2.Where did …
3.Why did you...
4.How was...
5.Did you…
请你来当小记者，采访身边的小伙伴，他们在国庆节期间都去哪？做了什么？
Let’s report
Name
Where
What
see
do
eat
How
…went ... for... She went...
She saw... She…
She ate... It was…
Summary
How was/were …
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
+
be动词过去式
What did … do
特殊疑问词
+
助动词过去式did
Was/Were …
Did you…
答句:Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.
答句:Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
be动词过去式was/ were
助动词过去式Did+主语+动词原形？
一般疑问句
按要求改写句子。
1. I played basketball in the playground.
（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
__________ you __________ basketball
in the playground
___________, I ____________.
Did
Exercises
play
No
didn’t
2. He picked some oranges on the farm.
（对划线部分提问）
______ _____ he _____ on the farm
3. I went to the Great Wall this morning.
（对划线部分提问）
_______ _____ you _____ this morning
4. They went to the farm last week. （改为否定句）
They ______ _____ _____ the farm last week.
What
did
do
Where
did
go
didn’t
go
to
熟记本单元动词的过去式。
熟读表格中的问句和答句，掌握一般
过去时疑问句的构成。
3. 完成本课时习题。
Homework
