初 三 英 语
阶段检测练习题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
1-4 CBCD 5-7 DAD 8-11 DBAC 12-15 BCCD
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
16-20 FCBAD
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21-25 DCABB 26-30 DCBAC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. actually 32.the most famous 33.truth 34.an 35. to create
36. changes 37. by 38. its 39. Although/Though 40. has become
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
41. Owning a horse ranch. / His dream is to own a horse ranch.
42. Because the teacher thought the boy’s dream would never come true.
43. No, he didn’t. Because he wanted keep his dream.
44. By working hard to achieve his dream.
45. Don’t let anyone steal our dream./Never give up (our/your ) dream/If you try your best, you can be anything you want.
第二节 写作(满分20分)
Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. He was born in September 1949 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He has a rich experience in his life.
In 1968, he dropped out of school and went to work in the countryside, where he began writing. In 1974, he studied at Fudan University. After graduating in 1977, he wrote a large number of excellent works. In 2013, he began to create A Lifelong Journey, which took him four years to complete.
Last year, A Lifelong Journey was made into a TV series. After the TV series was shown, it received a lot of praise from the audience. People all think this TV play is very worth watching.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题, 不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍梁晓声的个人基本信息；
第二步,具体介绍梁晓声的经历；
第三步,最后介绍作者的作品《人世间》,以及拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① be born in出生于
② drop out of school辍学
③ a large number of大量的
[高分句型]
① In 1968, he dropped out of school and went to work in the countryside, where he began writing.（where引导的定语从句）
② After the TV series was shown, it received a lot of praise from the audience.（after引导的时间状语从句）初 三 英 语
阶 段 检 测 练 习 题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.
The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.
“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain. “I’m sure I can make him laugh.”
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh.
But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.
Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened.
“Oh,” said his friend. “I know that old man. He’s been deaf for years.”
根据短文内容选出最佳的选项。
1. Which of the following sentences is not true
A. Mark Twain could make everyone laugh except the old man.
B. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.
C. Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.
D. Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.
2. What did the young man Mark Twain met at lunch tell him
A. His uncle liked to listen to Mark Twain's talk.
B. His uncle could not possibly be made to laugh and smile.
C. His uncle never laughed at people.
D. Nobody and nothing could make his uncle stop laughing or smile.
3. What did Mark Twain tell the young man
A. To bring his uncle to lunch.
B. To ask his uncle to talk there that night.
C. He could make his uncle laugh.
D. To sit in the first row with his uncle.
4. Why couldn’t Mark Twain make the old man laugh
A. The old man couldn't laugh.
B. The old man didn't want to laugh.
C. His stories were not interesting enough.
D. The old man couldn't hear Mark Twain's stories.
B
Sam’s Holiday Blog
The Big Apple (New York City) Hi, everyone! I’m writing a holiday blog. My family and I usually spend our summer holidays camping in England, but this time we plan to do something different. We’re going to New York! Fantastic!
Monday We’re waiting at the airport now. There are lots of shops, but I’m not spending my money here. I want to save it for New York. It’s 10: 00 pm and I’m a little tired, but I’m also excited about the trip! I can’t wait to get there! Tuesday We’re finally in the Big Apple! Our hotel is perfect because it’s next to Times Square. We can see lots of tall buildings from the window. Right now I’m having a usual American breakfast—pancakes with maple syrup(枫糖浆). They’re delicious. Wednesday Today I’m riding a bike in Central Park with my mum. It’s a very large park in the middle of Manhattan. The weather is great—it’s sunny. My dad isn’t here with us. He is shopping on Fifth Avenue with my sister. Thursday It’s our last day in New York, but I don’t want to go home! At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building. From here, I can see the Chrysler Building and the Brooklyn Bridge. How wonderful! I love New York!
5. How did Sam take a trip to New York with his family
A. By train. B. By car. C. By ship. D. By air.
6. How long did Sam stay in the Big Apple with his family
A. For three days. B. For five days.
C. For one week. D. For two weeks.
7. Where did Sam go on the last day in New York
A. To Fifth Avenue. B. To the Brooklyn Bridge.
C. To Times Square. D. To the Empire State Building.
C
In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it ” “Terrible weather, isn’t it ” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it ” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it ”
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
8. What is small talk
A. It’s a topic people disagree about something.
B. It’s a kind of conversation with short words.
C. It’s a greeting when people meet each other.
D. It’s something we talk about to start with a conversation.
9. What’s the favorite topic of small talk about
A. Games. B. The weather.
C. Languages D. Politics.
10. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________.
A. we should know the culture about the country
B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C. we should grasp the importance of the language
D. we should learn about the transport system of the country
11. What do we learn from the passage
A. In English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather.
B. Different languages have different grammar.
C. Small talk is an important part in a language.
D. Small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation.
D
A livestreaming platform (直播平台）once tried to broadcast (播出）classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying. It raised a heated discussion. Here are some students' opinions.
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the videos, I saw some comments from adults like "It reminds me of my school life" and "I admire the way they focus on studying. I want to go back to my school time." It is true that we should have our privacy (隐私) but the livestreaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school. It's a good thing.
Student B: I support the idea. Students' parents can see what they are doing at school. It will help them know their children better. What's more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try to make their classes more interesting.
Student C: In my opinion, it's bad to show students' performances in the classroom on the internet. It's a violation (侵犯) of privacy. Not only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in society. It's not safe, because bad people may make use of the videos illegally(非法地) and hurt these students.
Student D: It’s not a polite way to do that. Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students' acts but those students don’t know about it at all. If it is an open class and the school has got the students' permission(允许), it will be fine. But now it seems that the platform is directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not proper.
12. How many students clearly support(支持) the livestream
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13. With the livestream, student B thinks that__________.
A. students will value their school life more
B. teachers don't need to monitor the classroom
C. parents will know their kids better
D. students might feel stressed
14. Which student thinks that the videos might be used in a bad way
A. Student A B. Student B
C. Student C D. Student D
15. What right(权利) does student D think livestreaming violates
A. The right to freedom of expression. B. The right to education.
C. The right to fairness. D. The right to privacy.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Setting off firecrackers(放烟花) is the happiest time for the Spring Festival. It’s a Chinese traditional custom.
Firecrackers can bring children so much fun, but they can also be a danger. 16.____________So many Chinese places like Beijing and Shanghai decided to ban (禁令) them in the 1980s.
But some years ago, the ban on firecrackers stopped. For Chinese customs, it is a must-do to set off firecrackers in the Spring Festival. 17.____________ Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much happiness at this festival.
Because of the ban, people say the Spring Festival is too quiet and not traditional. Children lose the fun and parents lose their good childhood memories. Some people worry that if the ban goes on, the new babies can only know the custom on the books. 18.____________ So some places bring back the old custom.
But it’s really bad that every year many children get hurt(受伤的) by setting off the firecrackers in a dangerous way. 19.____________ Don’t set off firecrackers among people, inside a bottle or with a part of your body on it.
20. ____________
A. So when you have fun, please keep yourself out of danger. B. Also, this will be a loss for tradition. C. People think the sound of the firecrackers takes away the bad luck for the coming year. D. We wish every kid a happy and safe Spring Festival. E. People think it’s really bad for the new coming babies. F. It was dangerous and bad for the air.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long will it take us to learn a new language at school One year, two years or ten years According to a 21 , David Smith, we don't need to spend such a long time. In 22 , all we need is just six to twelve months. Is that 23 Believe it or not, the scientist himself has used his special ways to learn more than five languages, each in about half a 24 ! Here are the ways for language learners：
▲Listen a lot. It doesn't matter if you 25 or not.
Focus on(注意)getting the meaning first. Body language and facial expressions can 26 .
▲Get creative and use what you've learnt.
Focus on the most commonly used words, and use them to learn 27 words.
▲Get a language partner(同伴) to help you.
▲Copy the face--- watch 28 how people's mouths move when they are speaking.
▲Connect words with pictures in your 29 .
Can these ways be useful If you keep 30 them for about six months, I'm sure you will be surprised by the results!
21. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher D. scientist
22. A. person B. all C. fact D. return
23. A. true B. wrong C. funny D. popular
24. A. month B. year C. week D. day
25. A. know B. understand C. think D. find
26. A. hate B. leave C. stop D. help
27. A. fewer B. better C. more D. worse
28. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
29. A. mind B. interest C. choice D. dream
30. A. remembering B. teaching C. using D. reading
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star …” These words are part of a familiar song. However, they were 31.__________ (actual) written for a poem first. Some people believe one of 32._______ (famous) composers in the world —Mozart wrote the music for it. But the 33. _______(true) is that the tune(旋律) came from a French children’s folk song. It was written by 34._______ unknown musician. Mozart used the same tune 35. __________ (create) a new piece of music. Mozart’s musical piece was a set of twelve 36._________ (change) for the piano.
This means what you hear is repeated twelve times. Each time it is repeated, the song is changed 37.________ adding more notes(音符) or playing notes at different speeds. Later, the music piece found 38._________ (it) place in the song “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” together with the words from Jane Taylor’s poem.
39. ______ Mozart did not write the tune for it, he helped make the tune famous. Since then, the tune 40._________ (become) so well-known that it has been used in several children’s songs and nursery rhymes.
31._______ 32.________ 33._________ 34.__________ 35._________
36._______37._________38._________ 39.__________ 40._________
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
There was a young boy, born in a poor family. Once his teacher asked him to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream of owning a horse ranch(养马场). He wrote about his dream in great detail (详细地) and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre (英亩) ranch on the paper. The next day he gave it to the teacher. Two days later he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F”(不及格) with a note that read, “See me after class."
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get an ‘F' ” “Your dream will never come true. You come from a poor family," the teacher said. “If you rewrite your paper, I will reconsider(重新考虑) your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “You have to make up your own mind on this. I think it is a very important decision for you. ”
Finally, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the‘F' and I’ll keep my dream.”
Twenty years passed. The young man had a 200-acre horse ranch of his own.
Don't let anyone steal your dream.
41. What was the young boy's dream
42. Why did the teacher give the boy an “F” on his paper
43. Did the boy rewrite his paper Why
44. In your opinion, how did the boy achieve his dream at last
45. What does the passage mainly tell us
第二节 写作(满分20分)
去年,改编自茅盾文学奖获奖作品《人世间》的同名电视剧受到了观众的一致好评。请你根据下面的提示信息,写一篇英语短文介绍它的作者梁晓声。
原名 梁晓声
出生年月 1949年9月
出生地 黑龙江省哈尔滨市
经历 1968年辍学去了乡下工作,并开始写作； 1974年就读于复旦大学； 1977年毕业后创作了大量优秀作品； 2013年开始创作《人世间》,历时四年完成。
作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。
要求：1. 包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：复旦大学Fudan University；《人世间》A Lifelong Journey；哈尔滨harbin；电视剧 TV series；观众 audience
Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
