初 四 英 语
阶段检测练习题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
1-4CBDA 5-7 CBC 8-11 BCDA 12-15 ABDD
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
16-20 EBFCA
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21-25 DCACA 26-30 BABCD
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. the 32. how 33. exactly 34. its 35. about 36. If
37. including 38. to fit 39. leaders 40. mentioned
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
41. Chat GPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages.
42. Because Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier.
43. Chat GPT can help them to communicate more effectively.
44. They find information from books or internet.
45. Because their skills are no longer something companies need.
第二节 写作(满分20分)
网阅提供范文初 四 英 语
阶 段 检 测 练 习 题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wondered if the cold you have is really a common cold or the flu Most people don’t know the differences between them. Here’s some information about colds and the flu.
A Cold The Flu
Progress It takes a couple of days to build up. You may have a sore throat on Monday, and then have a headache on Wednesday. It usually starts suddenly. Patients can clearly tell the time when the flu hits them—after lunch or yesterday afternoon, for example.
Temperature Commonly, the temperature rises to around 37.2℃ or 37.7℃ and doesn’t have big changes. The body temperature is usually much higher—at least 38.3℃. Feeling cold and body aches are flu signs.
Life People often keep on their common life as usual and get out of bed for work or other social activities. Putting on much isn’t enough, and you still feel very cold. Dragging yourself out of bed can seem impossible. You usually feel tired and sleepy.
Results You may have a runny nose and cough from a head cold. It can cause a lot of coughing and even trouble in breathing.
“Each year tens of thousands of people die of flu,” Dr. Yul Ejnes says. And the flu vaccine (疫苗) can help prevent it. Of course, it’s best to get your flu vaccine at the beginning of the flu season—usually in the fall.
1. What may happen if someone has a cold
A. His temperature is above 38℃.
B. He can’t get out of bed.
C. He may have a headache.
D. He can’t keep on his common life as usual.
2. What is the best way to prevent the flu according to the text
A. Keep away from some public places with many people.
B. Get the flu vaccine at the beginning of the flu season.
C. Don’t keep in touch with people who have a cold.
D. Put on more clothes and check your body on time.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Feeling cold and body aches are cold signs.
B. You are still able to work if you have the flu.
C. Patients can’t clearly tell the time when the flu hits them.
D. You cough a lot and have difficulty in breathing when having the flu.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The differences between colds and the flu.
B. The influences between colds and the flu.
C. Prevention methods for colds and the flu.
D. Reasons for having colds and the flu.
B
A three-minute video, Who Am I has become a hit recently. It shows the amazing views of Dawu county in the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.(四川甘孜州道孚县) And the little-known place becomes a hot topic on social media.
In the video, Gyaltsan Dorje, a man with dark skin and bushy beard(浓密的胡子), appears as a spaceman, an emperor, and a painter as he travels to different places of Dawu county, such as Moshi Park, Yuke Grassland and Longdeng Plateau.
In fact, Gyaltsan Dorje is not a professional actor. He is a local official(官员). The video is part of a project to promote tourism(推广旅游业) by inviting tourism officials to star in front of the camera. “It’s our job to promote our hometown,” Gyaltsan Dorje says.
Gyaltsan Dorje is surprised that the video is so popular. “It’s not because of me; it’s because Dawu is very cool,” he says. “I hope more people can get to know and love Dawu as much as I do.”
He adds that the video shows the idea that “tourists can see different views, feel different cultures and be whoever they want to be in Dawu”. They can even get a photo taken in spacesuits at Moshi Park.
Gyaltsan Dorje is now busy preparing for his next short video.
5. What is “Who Am I ”
It’s a video about a spaceman, an emperor and a painter.
It’s a movie performed by a famous actor, Gyaltsan Dorje.
It’s a video that shows the amazing views of Dawu county.
It’s an introduction about Gyaltsan Dorje.
6. Why does Gyaltsan Dorje appear as different characters
Because he is interested in performance.
Because he hopes tourists can see different views and feel different cultures.
Because he can travel to different places of Dawu county.
Because he is a professional actor.
7. What can we learn from this passage
Dawu county is an unknown place in Xinjiang.
Gyaltsan Dorje invites some actors to promote his hometown.
The video is part of a project to promote tourism.
Gyaltsan Dorje is an official who loves traveling.
C
Yao-Chinese Folktales earned more than 10 million views during the first three days of January 2023, becoming the newest big hit. Some experts call it a classic reborn.
Yao-Chinese Folktales is a popular animation series. It is the fruit of Shanghai Animation(动画) Film Studio, which is one of the most famous animation production studios in China.
It tells eight stories, and each story runs for about 20 minutes. There are different kinds of monster-like Characters, or yao(妖) in Chinese. All the characters come from classic Chinese literature works. And you can see all kinds of Chinese culture and arts, such as paper-cutting, shadow play and Beijing Opera in the series.
The first story Nobody comes from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of a pig monster. He did bad things at first, but he was moved by Tang Monk’s greatness and kindness. At last he stood on the side of what was right. The life of pig monster reminds people of office workers(上班族)- they try hard to make a living, but never give up the pursuit(追求) of the good, the true and the beautiful.
After watching the first story, someone said online, “It gives the classic work a new life and makes my childhood memory sweeter. I won’t let my friends miss this amazing work.”
“As Chinese animation enters a new century, Yao-Chinese Folktales not only is a special gift, but also carries the makers’ creative idea of ‘not copying others, not repeating ourselves’. We will work hard to realize the creative development of traditional culture and spread the beauty of China’s 5,000-year history and culture,” the producer said in an interview.
8. According to the passage, what is ‘Yao-Chinese Folktales’ about
A. It’s a documentary about all kinds of animals.
B. It’s an animation series about different kinds of monsters.
C. It’s a science fiction about office workers.
D. It’s a report about Chinese traditional culture.
9. What isn’t mentioned in the series according to the passage
A. Paper-cutting. B. Beijing Opera.
C. Chinese Clay. D. Shadow play.
10. How do you like the pig monster in the first story Nobody
A. He did so many bad things that people were afraid of him.
B. He had a hard life to make a living because of his laziness.
C. He was a good monster with greatness and kindness.
D. Although he was bad at first, he stood on the side of rightness at last.
11. Which of the following can best describe Yao-Chinese Folktales
A. Creative. B. Traditional.
C. Scientific. D. Educational.
D
Culture shock is often described as feeling confused(困惑的) or anxious in an unfamiliar place that has customs different from your own. It’s very common for international students.
Let’s take international students studying in the US for example. They may find culture shock experienced in the classroom harder to deal with. This is not only because they feel nervous about their ability to communicate in English, but also because they need to adapt(适应) to a different style of learning, such as taking a discussion-based class. And students’ grades on a big test are also not openly discussed, because they are personal information.
Many international students report feeling OK with the occasional(偶尔的)embarrassing mistakes at a restaurant or store, but they start to feel strong culture shock when they are often faced with some uncomfortable or unfamiliar situations. “Americans are very outspoken about everything,” said Chau, a student from Vietnam. “I had a hard time adapting because sometimes I do not speak up about how I feel.”
“When I first came to America from China, it was hard for me to understand that Americans drink ice water all year round. I can’t understand why drinking ice water in winter doesn’t make them cold,” said Jessica, another student. “It’s hard for me to get used to the fact that many banks and offices are closed on weekends,” she added. “This is sometimes inconvenient for me, because I don’t have time to deal with things during the working days.”
Getting adapted to social customs is just one part of adapting to life in America. If international students plan to get an internship(实习) when studying in the US, there is also the possibility for culture shock at work. For example, having a different professional dress code(着装要求), communicating in English by email, etc.
No matter what the situation is, international students can try to use these tips to help them feel better and get over it. Stay positive, be social, know yourself and give yourself a break.
12. Why don’t students discuss grades openly in America
Because grades are private.
Because it’s hard to get high ones.
Because they don’t care about grades.
Because teachers won’t let them do so.
13. What does the underlined word “outspoken” in Paragraph3 mean
Showing no interest.
Expressing one’s opinions freely.
Discussing others’ ideas in detail.
Speaking carefully about one’s feelings.
14. If Mark is an international student who just arrived in the US, he can do the following things except _____________.
drinking ice water all year round
B. communicating with others by email
C. getting work experience in a company
D. drawing money out of any bank on Sunday
15. Who may be the most interested in this passage
Kevin, a young father looking for a job.
Emily, a teen visiting an American friend.
Tina, student hoping to travel to the US.
Jason, a man planning to study in America.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The erhu is one of the most representative(代表性的)Chinese instruments. 16. __________________ The exact time of its development is unclear, although it is widely accepted to have originated during the Tang Dynasty. As a very expressive instrument, the erhu is very popular in folk music performances.
The name of this instrument has two characters, namely “二”and “胡”. 17. __________________ The second one shows that it belongs to the huqin family.
18. __________________ It has a long neck that looks like a stick, with two tuning pegs(调音弦轴) at the top of the neck. At its bottom, you will find a small soundbox covered in python skin(蟒蛇皮) on its front end. The bow is placed between its two strings. 19. __________________ There are many kinds of wood used to make the erhu. While playing, a performer usually sits with the bottom of the erhu on his or her left upper leg.
20. __________________Besides, it can copy many natural sounds, such as birdsong. Horse Racing and The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring(Erquan Yingyue) are the classic erhu music.
A. The tone(音质) of the erhu is very much like a human voice. B. The first character is thought to refer to its two-stringed(两弦的) design. C. Traditionally, the two strings are made of silk, but metal strings are more often used now. D. The music which is played on the erhu is beautiful. E. It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. F. Although it is known as the Chinese violin, the erhu is quite different from the Western violin.
16______ 17_______ 18________ 19________ 20_________
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four 21 . Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great.
Spring marks the 22 of a cold winter. In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People tend to be most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 23 their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the spring equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, 24 means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be an important mood-booster(心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less 25 people feel.
In addition, many animals move south during the winter. Then they move back north as temperatures 26 . For northern areas, there’s no better sigh of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can 27 to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people happier. A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental(心理) 28 is.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors 29 freezing. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate(心率) and make them more 30 . Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories.
21. A. terms B. months C. years D. seasons
22. A. start B. beginning C. end D. finish
23. A. get off B. put on C. take up D. give away
24. A. when B. who C. which D. where
25. A. blue B. green C. red D. white
26. A. raise B. rise C. high D. low
27. A. expect B. decide C. dare D. wait
28. A. ability B. health C. thought D. condition
29. A. with B. by C. without D. for
30. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. relaxed
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of War(Sunzi bingfa) is a lilitary(军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi(personal name Sun Wu). The book is 31. _______ earliest known one on war and military science. It is divided into thirteen chapters. And the aim is to advise generals on 32. ________ to prepare, attack, defend and more.
It is hard to know 33. _________ (exact) when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Experts also cannot be sure about the details of the life of 34. ________(it) author, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever Sunzi’s life experiences were, he had a wealth of knowledge 35. _______ war and strategy.
The premise(前提) of The Art of War is that war should be avoided with diplomacy. 36. _______ it cannot be avoided, it should be fought strategically to reduce damage and the waste of resources. War should only be the last method.
The Art of War stresses preparation for battle above all, 37. ________ (include) having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s movements and weakness and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed 38. ________ (fit) new conditions, depending on the actual situation on the battlefield.
The Art of War has been very popular since it was first published, influencing 39. _________(leader) all over the world. Besides military strategy, the methods 40. _________(mention) in the book have now found practical use in many competitive fields, such as business and sports.
31._______ 32.________ 33._________ 34.__________ 35._________
36._______37._________38._________ 39.__________ 40._________
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Chat GPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, Chat GPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer, although it does sometimes make mistakes. You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays.
Chat GPT: the positives
Because Chat GPT is free to access and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use search engines such as Google, we have to look at individual web pages to find answers to our questions. With Chat GPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages, with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.
Chat GPT can also help people who struggle with language expression. Chat GPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate more effectively. When used in this way, Chat GPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
Chat GPT: the negatives
Chat GPT is remarkable, but it is also a cause for concern. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With Chat GPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the internet or a book. This could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
Chat GPT also presents other problems. Currently, there are millions of people around the world working in the “knowledge economy”(知识经济). This economy, which includes people such as translators, scientists, academics and writers is vulnerable（脆弱的） to Chat GPT. Because Chat GPT allows people to get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. This could result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
Conclusion
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence Chat GPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if Chat GPT does become bigger and more popular， its effects are mostly positive.
41. What is Chat GPT
42. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
43. What can Chat GPT do to help people who have language-based disabilities
44. Where do students find information before the coming of Chat GPT
45. Why could Chat GPT result in many people losing their jobs or being paid much less
第二节 写作(满分20分)
案例：4月13日下午，村民王某无视法律法规，在山上点燃杂草，导致塔山发生严重火灾。政府和社会投入大量人力和物力，全力以赴扑灭了大火，但是火灾已经造成巨大损失。
遵纪守法，是每一位公民的责任和义务，人人要为自己的行为负责。请围绕上面的案例，结合表格中提供的信息，以 “Obey the law, our duty and obligation”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的认识和倡议。
Topic Obey the law, our duty and obligation
Describe the case and talk about your opinion;
As a teenager, your proposal(倡议): 1. 遵守学校规章制度； 2. 告诉父母和朋友遵守交通规则和其他法律法规； 3. 学会利用法律保护自己和家人； 4. 其它（一至两点）。
参考词汇：disregard 漠视；weeds 杂草；manpower and material resources 人力物力；put out 扑灭；loss 损失；obey 遵守
要求：1. 短文应包含案例及表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
3. 100词左右（题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
Obey the law, our duty and obligation
It is every citizen's duty and obligation to obey the law.
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