期末总复习基础练习卷2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册（含答案）

期末总复习基础练习卷
一、单项选择
1．—Must these old people pay for the medicine
—__________. The medicine is offered to them for free.
A．No, they needn’t B．No, they mustn’t C．Yes, they must D．Yes, they need
2．— Lily, ________ you help me with my homework after school
— Yes, I can.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
3．We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
4．—Mom, could I go to the movies Kong: Skull Island will be on tonight.
—Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You __________come back before 10:00.
A．could B．may C．must D．should
5．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
6．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never
7．The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；an
8．He likes playing ________ tennis, but he dislikes playing ________ drum.
A．\; \ B．\; the C．the; \ D．the; the
9．Flying kites ________ be great fun. Many children like it very much.
A．must B．shouldn’t C．need D．mustn’t
10．— Why are you late again, Jeff
— Sorry. My alarm didn’t ________, so I got up late.
A．take off B．put off C．run off D．go off
二、完形填空
Dave is my uncle. He works at a school and he 11 music there. It’s a small school, 12 he likes it. He gets up very 13 every morning at 5:30. Then he goes out to 14 . He usually runs 15 half an hour. Then he takes a shower at 6:30. At about 7:20, he eats breakfast. After that he goes to 16 at 7:40. His school is 17 , so he always 18 to school. It usually takes him about twenty minutes 19 to school on foot. He eats lunch at 12:00. He likes hamburgers 20 lunch. After school, he doesn’t 21 home. He goes to the 22 center. He teaches some students 23 the guitar there. He goes home at about 6:30 in the evening. Then he has dinner with his 24 at about 7:30. He loves his children very much. He always 25 them stories after dinner. He goes to bed at 10:00.
11．A．plays B．learns C．teaches D．writes
12．A．and B．because C．or D．but
13．A．quickly B．early C．late D．free
14．A．sing B．swim C．exercise D．walk
15．A．about B．for C．with D．at
16．A．work B．draw C．dance D．sing
17．A．far B．new C．not far D．big
18．A．ride B．takes C．drives D．walks
19．A．getting B．gets C．get D．to get
20．A．with B．from C．for D．of
21．A．go B．to go C．go to D．goes
22．A．computer B．music C．sports D．art
23．A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
24．A．classmates B．teachers C．family D．friends
25．A．tells B．asks C．joins D．wants
三、阅读单选
A
Polar bears (北极熊) have thick fur and big paws, and they are well prepared for life in their hard environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea (北冰洋) ice for survival (生存). However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt. Experts (专家) say that if global warming continues, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. It may cause some of the world’s polar bears to lose their homes.
Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals (海豹) are their main food. The only place for polar bears to hunt seals is on the ice. Although polar bears are strong swimmers, it’s not easy for them to catch seals in the water. To catch a seal, they wait beside the seal’s breathing hole in winter. They often have to wait many hours before the seal comes up for air. When the seal comes up, the polar bear kills it with its paw. In summer, polar bears eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.
With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough chance to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it more difficult for polar bears to catch seals. Polar bears must swim longer to search for food. This can cause polar bear babies to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Polar bears will die out by 2050. B．Polar bears are killed by some people.
C．Polar bears are living in difficult conditions D．Polar bears are not so strong as they were before.
27．What does the underlined word “melt” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph
A．增加 B．融化 C．抬高 D．破碎
28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Where polar bears live. B．Why polar bears catch seals.
C．How polar bears catch seals. D．What polar bears’ behaviour is.
29．According to paragraph 3, why is it more difficult for polar bears to catch seals
A．Because the sea ice is becoming less.
B．Because the sea ice is forming earlier.
C．Because polar bears can’t swim as fast as before.
D．Because polar bears and their babies have to live separately.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．People. B．Movies. C．Culture. D．Animals.
B
Being home to the largest secondhand bookstore in the world, Hay-on-Wye is more than just a small town in Wales—it’s a book heaven on earth.
The history of Hay-on-Wye as the “town of books” began on the April Fool’s Day of 1977. A man called Richard Booth announced the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books. Today thousands of visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year to look for whatever books they need.
Before Booth’s great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After a few years, he filled almost every building with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.
Hay-on-Wye has its special honor with over one million books traded here every year. Unlike other book dealers, Richard Booth doesn’t center on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it. Book lovers from all over the world come to Hay-on-Wye because a large number of books found here are at low prices.
Since 1988, Hay-on-Wye has also been the place for a famous literary (文学) festival, now supported by The Guardian, which draws about 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary names from all over the world.
Once a dying small town, Hay-on-Wye is now an attractive tourist town, with ten percent of its population working in the book business, and local businesses benefiting from the waves of tourists coming here in search of books.
31．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．Hay-on-Wye became independent in 1977.
B．Hay-on-Wye used to be a tourist attraction.
C．Richard Booth got fooled on the April Fool’s Day of 1977.
D．Richard Booth was to make Hay-on-Wye a book heaven.
32．What is mainly talked about Hay-on-Wye in Paragraph 3
A．Its bookshops. B．Its unusual feature.
C．Its development. D．Its local businesses.
33．What is special about Richard Booth as a book dealer
A．He sells only valuable books. B．He collects books of any type.
C．He himself is knowledgeable. D．He is supplied by The Guardian.
34．The reasons why visitors come to Hay-on-Wye include ______.
①low prices of books ②a large range of books ③famous book dealers ④a famous literary festival
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
35．Which may be the best title for the passage
A．Hay-on-Wye, World of Books B．Hay-on-Wye, Birthplace of Literature
C．Hay-on-Wye, Source of Knowledge D．Hay-on-Wye, Famous Literary Festival
四、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening
B: 36
A: Why not go to the movies
B: 37 I like seeing movies very much.
A: 38
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you
A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. 39
B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.
B: 40
A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．Yes, I am.
C．How about half past seven
D．What kind of movies do you like
E．Where shall we meet
F．Would you like to go to the movies with me
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
is colors Red healthy find So store our know or
We all know that vegetables and fruit are good for us. We can 41 a lot of colorful vegetables and fruit in the 42 . Some vegetables and fruit are red, some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other 43 , too. For example, eggplants are purple 44 green.
Do you 45 the secrets (秘密) of their colors Orange and yellow vegetables and fruit are good for 46 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are good for memory (记忆力). 47 fruits are good for hearts.
48 you can see, eating colorful vegetables and fruit 49 good for health. Do you want to be 50 Buy colorful vegetables and fruit and eat them.
六、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据上下文填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are four 51 in a year. They are spring, summer, fall, and winter. I like spring 52 because the weather gets warm. When spring comes, it is not cold 53 hot. Everything comes 54 to life. And all flowers come out. It is a hopeful season. On the other hand, it is windy here in spring. It is a good season 55 flying kites. I often fly kites with my friends in spring. We enjoy ourselves at that time. So spring is my favorite season.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Takeuchi Ryo is a Japanese filmmaker (电影制作人). He 56 (live) in Nanjing. Many people know of 57 (he) because of his documentary (纪录片) about how Chinese people fought COVID-19 in 2020. Now he has a new documentary Beyond the Mountain.
In 2010, Takeuchi went to Daliang Mountain for the 58 (one) time. It was a really poor place at that time. “I want 59 (see) the changes (变化) in Daliang Mountain with my eyes,” he said. This is why Takeuchi filmed the documentary.
Takeuchi 60 (stay) in Daliang Mountain for 10 days. He filmed (拍摄) a lot of people’s life there. He filmed a man who lives in a village at the top of a mountain. He also filmed 61 (child) and teachers from the Liangshan Football Program. He talked with school volunteers and students and joined in a lot of 62 (activity) with people there. By 63 (tell) the stories of common people, the documentary shows great changes in Daliang Mountain.
Now people can watch the documentary on IQIYI, Bilibili, and so on. Japanese people can also see it. It lets more Japanese know the true stories of China. “I hope more people will get to know about China 64 this documentary,” Takeuchi said. “I will never stop filming. 65 (make) films makes me happy.”
八、材料作文
Write at least 60 words about the topic “Fight against ______ pollution”.
Nowadays, the Earth is suffering from various kinds of pollution.
1. In your view, what’s the most serious one
2. What causes it
3. How to fight against it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ADDCD BBBAD
二、完形填空
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
四、补全对话
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C
五、短文选词填空
41．find 42．store 43．colors 44．or 45．know 46．our 47．Red 48．So 49．is 50．healthy
六、短文语境提示填空
51．seasons 52．best 53．or 54．back 55．for
七、语法填空
56．lives 57．him 58．first 59．to see 60．stayed 61．children 62．activities 63．telling 64．through 65．Making
八、材料作文
Fighting against air pollution
In our life we can find different kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Among them, I think air pollution is the most serious.
What causes air pollution Many factories release toxic substances into the air during the production process. A large number of cars emit tail gas during driving. In addition, in some rural areas, people burn crops or use coal for cooking. These are all the reasons of air pollution.
In order to fight against air pollution, we should plant a lot of trees to green the environment. The government should introduce measures to limit toxic emissions from factories and cars. Finally, we should call on people to protect the environment actively and solve the problem of air pollution.