广东中考英语高分语法突破（课件）专题二　冠词(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
专题二　冠词
1
3
4
考点梳理
………………
2
广东真题
………………
中考特训
…………………
中考链接
…………………
考点梳理
语法分析：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the
考点一：不定冠词
不定冠词a和an的区别 a修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词，而an修饰元音音素开头的可数名词：a boy，a book，an orange，an apple，an eraser，an island，an “F”/ “M”/ “X”
◆单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Li has one fox.字母在这句话里面的用an，不在的用a
不发音的h：an hour，an honest boy
u字母开头的单词：a university，a uniform，a useful book，a UFO，a union (u发[ju：]辅音音素开头)，an umbrella，an unusual story(u发[ ]元音音素开头)
考点梳理
不定冠词的用法 泛指某一类人或物：A monkey is very clever.　　 　猴子是非常聪明的。
表示数量“一”，相当于one：I have a basketball.　我有一个篮球。
第一次提到某物或人：An old lady is waiting for you.一位年长的女士在等你。
表示“每一”，相当于every: once a week
用于某些固定搭配，如：a little，a lot of，in a hurry，for a while，all of a sudden，have a look/cold/rest，take a walk，a number of，have a good time，a moment ago，once upon a time，make a face
考点二：定冠词
考点梳理
用法 例子
1.特指某些人或某些物或上文已经提到过的人或物 The girl under the tree is my sister.
树下的女孩是我的姐姐。　
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物 Where's the police station 　　　 　　
警察局在哪里？
3.世界上独一无二的事物 The sun rises in the east.　　　 　　
太阳从东方升起。
4.用在西洋乐器前 Can you play the piano 　　　　　 　
你会弹钢琴吗？
考点梳理
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He is always the first to school，so he is one of the most hard working students in his class.
他总是第一个到学校，所以他是班里最勤奋的学生之一。
6.用在方位词前 Shanghai is in the east of China.　　　
上海位于中国的东部。
7.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”两人 The Greens are on vacation in Beijing.
格林一家在北京度假。 　
考点梳理
8.用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人” The young should take care of the old.
年轻人应该照顾老人家。
9.江河湖海及山脉前
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
考点梳理
10.名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等) The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning.
我昨天买的那本书在今天早上丢了。
11.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 The Great Wall is a good place to go sightseeing.
长城是观光的好地方。
考点梳理
12.用在某些固定词组中：
all the time(一直)　　
at the same time(同时)　　　　
at the moment(此时)
at the end of(在……的尽头)
at the age of(在……岁时)
by the way(顺便一提)
in the end(最后)
考点梳理
in the morning(在早上)
in the future(在未来)
in the middle of(在……中间)
in the front of(在……的前面)
look the same(看上去一样)
on the way(to)(在……的路上)
the day after
tomorrow(后天)
the number of(……的数量)
考点三：无冠词的情况
考点梳理
用法 例子
1.泛指一类人或物，用在专有名词(国名，人名，城市名)前不用冠词
Money is not everything.
(不可数名词)　 　　
钱不是万能的。
Monkeys are clever.
(复数名词)　　　　　 　
猴子很聪明的。
Lucy has lived in China for years.(专有名词)露西在中国住了十年。
考点梳理
用法 例子
2.名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this，that，these，those)；形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，their，our)；其他词(some，any，no，every…)，无需再用冠词 This is my room.　
这是我的房间。
Tony is my best friend.　
托尼是我最好的朋友。
3.在年，星期、月份、季节、节日前 on Sunday，in January，in summer，on Children's Day
考点梳理
4.在语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动前 They have breakfast at home every day.　　 　
他们每天在家吃早餐。
Simon likes playing chess.　　　　 西蒙喜欢下棋。
*比较He likes playing basketball，but he hates playing the piano.
考点梳理
5.与by连用的交通工具名称前 Most students in the city go to school by bus.＝ Most students in the city go to school on the bus.
城里大部分学生乘公共汽车上学。
6.表示地名和人名前 Tom exercises in the park in the morning.
汤姆早上在公园锻炼。
考点梳理
7.在固定短语中：
at first(最初)　 at work(上班)　　 　　　　
at night(在晚上)　 at home(在家)
at once(马上) day and night(整日整夜)
on foot(步行) go to school(去上学)
go to bed(去睡觉) in time(及时)
in sight(看见) on time(按时)
watch TV(看电视) learn by heart(用心学)
by mistake(出错)
year after year(一年又一年)
1．有无定冠词的区别
考点梳理
at table 吃饭
in hospital
因病住院
in front of 在前方
(在指定范围之外)
in class 在课堂上
on earth 究竟 at the table 在桌子旁
in the hospital 在医院里
(不一定是病人)
in the front of
在……前方(在指定范围之内)
in the class 在班上
on the earth 在地球上
考点梳理
2.用于固定结构中“What a/an ＋单数可数名词”及“such a/an ＋单数可数名词”结构，表惊叹！如：
*试比较What a lovely day！和What lovely weather!
How did you make such a mistake
你怎么能犯这样的错误？
3．a number of和the number of
a number of许多，大量的，后跟可数名词复
数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of...的数量，后跟可数名词复数
形式，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg.A number of books are on sale in the store.
书店里很多的书都是大减价。
The number of the books is 2 000.
书的数量是两千本。
考点梳理
广东真题
(　　)1.________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.(2019·广东)
A．The B．A
C．An D．/
(　　)2.________ new study says that going
to ________ bed late is harmful to our
health.(2018·广东)
A．/； B．A；
C．A；the D．The；the
A
B
(　　)3.I went to ________ supermarket to buy ________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.(2017·广东)
A．an；a B．a；a
C．the；/ D．/；the
(　　)4.Brazil，________country in South
America，will hold ________31st Olympic
Games in August，2016.(2016·广东)
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
广东真题
B
B
(　　)5.—Do you like ________ movie Big
Hero 6
—Yes，it is ________ interesting
film.I like it very much.
(2015·广东)
A．a；an B．the；an
C．a；the D．the；a
广东真题
B
中考链接
(　　)1.—Linda has ________ one year old
baby.She loves it so much.
—Yes.She spends ________ hour
playing with it every day.
(2019·东莞模拟)
A．an；an B．a；an
C．a；the D．the；an
B
中考链接
(　　)2.—Shanghai University of
Engineering Science has
become________first university
covered by a 5G network in China.
—What ________ good news!
(2019·汕头模拟)
A．a；a B．a；/
C．the；a D．the；/
D
(　　)3.—Do you know ________ girl with
long hair
—Yes.She is my sister's classmate，
Jane.She is such ________ warm
hearted girl that everyone likes
to make friends with her.
(2019·惠州模拟)
A．an；/ B．the；an
C．the；/ D．the；a
D
中考链接
(　　)4.Miss Zhang will go to________ America for ________ important meeting next month.(2019·梅州模拟)
A．an；an B．/；an
C．/；a D．an；the
(　　)5.Robert is________university student
from Israel.Israel is not ________European
country but an Asian
country.
A．a；the B．a；a
C．an；an D．the；an
B
中考链接
B
(　　)6.Laura is ________11 year old girl.
She is good at playing ________ guitar.
A．/；a B．an；/
C．an；the D．a；an
(　　)7.Our National Day is on________first
day in________October.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the； D．a；/
中考链接
C
C
(　　)8.It took him half________ hour to finish________homework yesterday.(2019·阳江模拟)
A．a；an B．an；the
C．a；the D．an；a
(　　)9.Mary is________18 year old girl.She
is studying at Beijing University.(2019·清远模拟)
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
中考链接
B
B
(　　)10.—Do you know________boy over
there
—Yes，he is my brother，Li Lei.
A．the B．an
C．a D．/
中考链接
A
(　　)11.—Look at ________ boy over there.
He looks excited.
—Yeah，he has won ____ first prize
in the school English Reading &
Writing Competition.(2019·扬州)
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；the D．a；a
C
中考链接
(　　)12.“________ apple a day keeps the
doctor away.” is ________ useful
saying.(2019·绥化)
A．An；an
B．An；a
C．A；a
B
中考链接
(　　)13.—Mike! Our country is building the
third aircraft carrier(航空母舰)．
Xinhua News Agency reported last
month.
—What________ unusual thing! I'm
proud ________ it.(2019·达州)
A．a；of B．an; of
C．the; in D．/: in
B
中考链接
中考链接
(　　)14.Bill bought_______useful
book.________book is very
interesting.(2019·黄石)
A．a: The B．a；A
C．an；The D．an；A
(　　)15.Beijing is ________capital of
China.It has ________long history.
(2019·遂宁)
A．the；an B．a；an
C．the; a D．the；/
A
C
中考特训
语法选择
.
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.I can still remember 1 first Halloween holiday I had in America.
On the morning of Halloween, we paid 2 visit to a pumpkin farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and 3 scary mouth.
中考特训
语法选择
.
In the afternoon, we wore the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school.Some of 4 costumes were funny, but some of them looked scary.I chose to wear 5 Superman costume.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was“ trick or treat” in the evening.After 6 dinner, I went outside with a bag.I hoped to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was 7 bit nervous, so when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast.
中考特训
语法选择
.
8 lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat！” My voice was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To my surprise, 9 lady was so kind that she gave me two candies, and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I can't remember how many 10 I visited, but I can remember how many candies I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
中考特训
语法选择
.
(　　)1.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)2.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)3.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)4.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)5.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)6.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)7.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)8.A.A B．An C．The D．/
(　　)9.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)10.A.a B．an C．the D．/
C
A
A
C
A
D
A
A
A
C
感谢聆听