牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 1 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.Have you read the novel _________(write) by Dickens
2._________(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
3._________(master) English we must work hard at it.
4.There is nothing to do except _________(wait) till it stops snowing.
5.We didn't know when _________(start).
6.我今天下午其中的一项工作就是读两本英语杂志。
One of my jobs this afternoon _______________________________.
7.只要你好好学习，你就会考上大学。
You'll surely _______________________________ enough.
8.你能给我些如何提高听力能力的建议吗？
Could you give me some advice on __________________________________________________
9.我学习英语的最大的难题就是我上课不知道如何记笔记。
My biggest problem with the study of English is _________________________________.
10.难怪你在这找不到人,他们都去开会了。(no wonder)
_____ here; they're all away at a meeting.
二、
Now several cities and states are considering passing laws when it comes to people who walk while texting (发短信). A law passed in Honolulu allows police officers to fine pedestrians (行人) between $15 and $99 for staring at their phones while crossing the street.
"Unluckily, we're a major city with more pedestrians on the crosswalks, particularly our old people, than almost any other city in the county," said Honolulu mayor Kirk Caldwell at a meeting. "So, passing a law is necessary and timely."
The town of Montclair, California, took it one step further and passed a law making it illegal to talk, text or use earbuds (耳塞) on the phone when crossing the street. For the first time, people will be given a warning, and after that, the fine is $100. What's more, farther north in Ontario, under the" Phones Down, Heads Up Act ", pedestrians can be fined if caught crossing the road while holding and using the phones. Fines start at $50.
This movement to pass such laws has a reason: Pedestrian deaths are on the rise. According to the National Safety Council, there were 5, 987 pedestrian deaths—the highest number since 1990. This problem isn't new, nor is it limited to deaths. There are a rising number of injuries from texting while crossing a street.
According to research, texting resulted in a higher rate of incidents than failure to look right or left when crossing. By comparison, talking on the phone led to only a slight increase of accidents and listening to music had no influence on safety. The results were published in the journal Injury Prevention.
So, in the opinion of David Canepa, a member of the Board of Supervisors in San Mateo County, California, the government should tell people where to look when they're walking down the street. He said, "At the end of the day, people will understand the value of public safety. Making the laws will save lives."
1. What is Kirk Caldwell trying to talk about in the second paragraph
A. The increasing traffic accidents. B. People's dependence on phones.
C. The reason for passing the law. D. Old people's bad situation.
2. What do we know about pedestrians using phones on crosswalks
A. All of them will receive a warning first.
B. They're fined at most 50 dollars in Ontario.
C. They're fined at most 99 dollars in Honolulu.
D. They're fined more than 100 dollars in California.
3. Which of the following is most dangerous according to research
A. Texting while crossing roads. B. Making calls when crossing roads.
C. Enjoying music when crossing roads. D. Crossing roads without looking left or right.
4. What can we infer about David Canepa's opinion on the laws
A. They are hard to understand. B. They are helpful for people.
C. They are against people's wishes. D. They are well received by pedestrians.
三、
Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, ①_____ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. ②_____ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. ③_____ (final), he was in debt. Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fiber benefited customers, digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with ④_____ (tell) lies, Wang Peng ⑤_____ (spy) on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too. ⑥_____ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, "Both of your menus have weaknesses and limited ⑦_____ (strength)." So the expert recommended that they ⑧_____ (combine) the two menus and provide ⑨ balanced diet. Before long, Wang Peng won his customers ⑩_____.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：written
2.答案：To catch
解析：句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起床了。考查非谓语动词作状语。用不定式作目的状语。
3.答案：To master
4.答案：wait
5.答案：to start
6.答案：is to read two English magazines
7.答案：be admitted to the university as long as you work hard
8.答案：how to improve my listening ability
9.答案：that I don't know how to take notes in class
10.答案：No wonder you can't find anybody
二、
答案：1-4CCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。第二段中火奴鲁鲁市长谈到,该市的行人比其他任何城市都多,由此可推断,他旨在说明火奴鲁鲁通过这项法律背后的原因。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A law passed in Honolulu allows police officers to fine pedestrians between $ 15 and $ 99 for staring at their phones while crossing the street." 可知,在火奴鲁鲁最多罚款99美元。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"According to research, texting resulted in a higher rate of incidents than failure to look right or left when crossing. By comparison, talking on the phone led to only a slight increase of accidents and listening to music had no influence on safety."可知,过马路时发短信的危险最大。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He said, 'At the end of the day, people will understand the value of public safety. Making the laws will save lives.'"可推断,他认为这些法律很有实用性,对人们有帮助。
三、
答案： which; But; Finally; telling; spied; Curiosity; strengths; combine; a; back
解析：①考查非限制性定语从句。句意:王鹏开了一家烧烤店谋生，店里供应美味的熏猪肉、炸鸡胸肉，还有用胡椒和大蒜烤制的羊肉。分析句型结构可知，此处a barbecue restaurant是先行词， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
②考查连词。句意:但是他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少。根据句意可知，该句与上句构成转折关系，故填But。
③考查副词。句意:最后，他负债了。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词final是形容词，其副词形式是finally。注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填Finally。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了不让雍慧撒谎而逃脱惩罚，王鹏不顾雍慧的怒视，暗中监视她。此处with是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填telling。
⑤考查动词的时态。句意同上。根据句意可知，这里在叙述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填spied。
⑥考查名词。句意:好奇心驱使王鹏去请教专家。分析句型结构可知，句中drove是谓语动词，句子缺少主语，所给词curious是形容词，意为“好奇的”，这里应该用名词作主语，其名词形式是curiosity,注意句首字母大写。故填Curiosity。
⑦考查名词的数。句意:专家叹了口气说:“你们两个的菜单都有不足和有限的优势。”与weaknesses“缺点，不足”对应，所以这里用复数形式strengths,意为“优点，优势”，故填strengths。
⑧考查虚拟语气。句意:所以专家建议他们把两种菜单结合起来，提供均衡的饮食。recommend表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指健康的饮食， diet是单数可数名词balanced以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：不久，王鹏赢回了他的顾客。此处构成固定短语win...back,意为“赢回；重新获得”。故填back。
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