译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language Grammar and usage 随堂检测（含答案））

Unit 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.He took an umbrella with him in _________(预料) of rain.
2.The time we spent together is now a _________(久远的) memory.
3.Would now be a _________(合适的) moment to discuss my report
4.To live up to _____(期望), she has spent years perfecting her technique.
5.When he dashed back, he was already out of _____(呼吸).
6.Is there any possibility of our ________(win) the championship
7.She ought to be praised instead of ________(criticize).
8.I can't understand your ________(laugh) at that poor child.
9.I must ask you to _____(company) me to the police station.
10.I applied for the post more in hope than _____(expect).
二、
I like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can do its magic which helps me through the unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if there's no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be.
There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classical, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe we all have different tastes and like different styles. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous or reduce pressures on our shoulders. And it can depurate(净化) our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.
Above all, I've stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever!
1.What is not the reason for the author's love for music
A.Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.
B.Music helps the author go through the unpleasant mood.
C.Music gives the author great imagination.
D.Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.
2.What can be ensured for us about different types of music
A.Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.
B.Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.
C.Music can help us to reduce our pressure.
D.Music can sometimes hurt our heart.
3.How can we understand the underlined word "introverted" in the second paragraph
A.Depressed. B.Delighted.
C.Confused. D.Quiet and shy.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Music can help us to be healthy. B.We can't live without music.
C.There are many kinds of music in the world. D.Music makes our life pleasant.
三、
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing ①______(happy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony(交响乐).
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving ②______ (insect). Each frog eats a large number of pests (害虫) that are harmful to crops. This little creature is regarded ③______ "the natural enemy of pests".
But now frogs ______④(get) fewer and fewer. This is ⑤______ they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isn't it
The cause that is ⑥______ (responsibility) for the rapid reduction of frogs is that fanners use insecticide(杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of ⑦______ (eat) poison-killed insects.
Something must be done as soon as possible ⑧______ (save) frogs. If we don't punish those ⑨______ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us ⑩______ (punish) by nature for failing to keep them.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：expectation
2.答案：distant
3.答案：suitable
4.答案：expectations
5.答案：breath
6.答案：winning
7.答案：being criticized
8.答案：laughing
9.答案：accompany
解析：句意为: 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。此处为ask sb to do sth的固定结构, 故该空应填动词, company的动词形式为accompany。
10.答案：expectation
解析：句意为: 我申请这个职位是希望多于期望。该空需要填名词, 作介词than的宾语, 与hope作比较, 故填expectation。
二、
答案：1-4 CCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及, 只有C项没有提及, 故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误; 由第二段第三句可知B项错误; D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句If we introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.可知, 本句是针对内向的人所说的, 由此可知introverted意为"性格内向的"。D项"安静而害羞的"符合题意。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。
三、
答案：happily; insects; as; are getting; because; responsible; eating; to save; who; will be punished
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青蛙是一种有益的动物。但是由于人类的捕杀,现在青蛙越来越少了,所以我们必须尽快采取措施来拯救青蛙。
①考查副词。修饰singing应用副词。故填happily。
②考查名词的数。句意:它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词,前面没有冠词,且根据句意可知,应使用复数形式。故填insects。
③考查介词。 be regarded as意为“被认为是……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
④考查时态。句意:但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填are getting。
⑤考查连词。句意:这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死,并作为一道美味佳肴摆上餐桌了。This is because...这是因为……。
⑥考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,is后面应跟形容词做表语。be responsible for对……负责。
⑦考查动名词。介词of后应接动名词形式。故填eating。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:为了拯救青蛙,必须刻不容缓地做些事情。此处用不定式表目的。故填to save。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句式可知此处为定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且关系词在从句中做主语,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
⑩考查时态和语态。根据“If we don't punish...”可知,此处应用一般将来时,根据by可知此处应用被动语态。故填will be punished。
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