牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage & Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 3 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.Please remain _____(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
2.The purpose of education is __________(develop) a fine personality in children.
3.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a ________(various) of answers.
4.Her humour and determination were a source of ________(inspire) to others.
5.The girl felt really _________(encourage) by what the interviewer said when she applied for a job.
6.This kind of ________(蘑菇) is edible, but that kind is not.
7.The manager will _____(安排) for you to visit the big company next week.
8.The police have warned the inhabitants not to _____(游泳) in the polluted river.
9.The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a _____(干杯) to the guests.
10.The workers in the factory often work in poor conditions with low _____(工资).
二、
An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times non-stop.
Sarah Thomas, 37, completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over 54 hours of swimming. Her record-breaking achievement came just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer(乳腺癌).
In a video on Facebook, a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado as she made her final arrival to beach at Dover. Supporters congratulated Mrs Thomas on her non-stop swim, handing her chocolate and other gifts. In the video, Mrs Thomas admitted to feeling "a little sick" but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.
Before the start of her challenge, Mrs Thomas wrote that she was "fearful" and admitted she was "going to need some luck".
In a Facebook post made on Saturday, she dedicated(奉献) the swim "to all the survivors out there", adding, "This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next, and have overcome the pain bravely."
After her swim, Mrs Thomas said, "I'm really tired and I'm losing my voice from all the salt water." Asked what the worst part of her challenge was, she said, "Probably dealing with the salt water over two days. It really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue." She praised her support team for helping her stay strong, adding that she was very prepared for the weather, currents and cold water. "I feel just mostly stunned right now. I just can't believe that we did it."
—Adapted from CNN of September 17, 2019
1.What's the attitude of Mrs Thomas's husband to her swimming challenge
A.He refuses to support her. B.He never cares about it at all.
C.He is angry about her decision. D.He encourages her to keep trying.
2.What was the biggest challenge for Mrs Thomas
A.The weather. B.The currents. C.The salt water. D.The cold water.
3.What does the underlined word "stunned" in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Upset. D.Powerful.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.A Successful Swimmer B.A Woman Beat Breast Cancer
C.A Record-breaking Achievement D.A Cancer Survivor Made a New Record
三、
Stephen Hawking's family have contributed the ventilator(呼吸机) ①_________(own) by Hawking to the Royal Papworth Hospital to help coronavirus(冠状病毒) patients.
After a check by the hospital's engineering team, the hospital ②_________ (happy) accepted the ventilator. The hospital has expanded to more than double its usual size as a result of the increasing number of coronavirus patients. The ③_________ (contribute) from the Hawking family was ④_________ great help to the hospital.
"After our father passed away, we returned all the medical equipment(医疗设备) to the National Health Service(NHS)," said Lucy Hawking, ⑤_________ is Stephen Hawking's daughter. "Even some items that he bought for himself ⑥_________ (give) to the NHS to fight against coronavirus. The NHS has played a huge part ⑦_________ our lives over the years. We fully recognize the efforts of NHS to help those in need." Besides, Lucy Hawking encouraged people ⑧_________ (support) the NHS in any way and take social distancing measures seriously.
Since the news was announced, it ⑨_________ (attract) national attention. Many people were ⑩_________ (touch) and said that even if the great physicist became a star, he still gave off light.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：seated
解析：句意为: 在飞机完全停稳之前请大家坐好。remain意为"保持", 为系动词, 故填形容词seated作表语, 意为"坐下来的"。
2.答案：to develop
解析：句意：教育的目的是培养儿童良好的性格。不定式置于be动词后作表语，常起解释说明的作用，其主语通常是wish，idea，plan，purpose等表示意向、打算、计划的词。
3.答案：variety
4.答案：inspiration
5.答案：encouraged
6.答案：mushroom
7.答案：arrange
8.答案：bathe
9.答案：toast
10.答案：wages
二、
答案：1-4.DCBD
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thomas打破纪录,成为首位成功连续横渡英吉利海峡4次的人。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her teams"可知,她的丈夫和团队鼓励她坚持下去。由此可知, Mrs Thomas的丈夫一直是鼓励她继续努力的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Asked what the worst part of her challenge was, she said, 'Probaply dealing with the salt water over two days. It really hurts your throat, your mouth and your tongue. '"可知,对于Mrs Thomas来说,最大的挑战是“咸的海水”。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"I just can't believe that we did it."可知,Mrs Thomas不敢相信他们做到了。由此可推知, stunned意为“吃惊的”。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段“An American cancer survivor has become the first person to swim across the English Channel four times non-stop."可知,一位美国癌症幸存者成为连续四次横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。由此可知,“癌症幸存者创下新纪录”最适合做文章标题。故选D。
三、
答案：owned; happily; contribution; a/of; who; were given; in; to support; has attracted; touched
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。史蒂芬·霍金的家人将霍金生前的呼吸机捐出以支援抗疫。
①此处为动词的过去分词短语做后置定语,意为“霍金所拥有的呼吸机”。
②空白处所填词在句中修饰动词accepted,故填其副词形式。
③空白处所填词在句中做主语,故填其名词形式。
④此处填不定冠词a,表泛指,意为“一个很大的帮助”;填of,即of great help(=very helpful),意为“非常有帮助的”。
⑤who引导非限制性定语从句,指代空前的Lucy Hawking,并在从句中做主语。
⑥主语some items是谓语动词give的承受者,故用被动语态;此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;主语为复数,故填were given。
⑦play a(n)...part in...意为“在……中起……作用”。
⑧encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
⑨根据本句的时间状语"Since the news was announced"可知,此处用现在完成时;主语是单数,故填has attracted。
⑩空白处所填词在句中做表语,故填其形容词形式。touched意为“感动的”,主语常为人。
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