译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading, Project, Assessmen同步课时作业（含答案））

Unit 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
一、
1.As you walk faster, you will find the arms _____(弯曲) naturally and more quickly.
2.They _____(声称) that they have nothing to hide.
3.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and _____(活力).
4.He didn't _____(敢于) to speak to her.
5.He struggled for the cause of _____(自由) and justice.
二、
make allowance for; contribute to; familiarize oneself with; of all kinds; be rooted in; be impressed by; give way to; recognize...as...; in turn; have a huge impact on
1.I believe that each of us can ____________ the future of the world.
2.When we're planning for a trip, we should _____________ the weather.
3.It is believed that environmental problem _____________ system failures including market and government failures.
4.In reality, the people that surround you ____________ your mood.
5.I think people will ___________ your excellent language abilities.
6.You should ___________ your child's learning style.
7.After several failures, he ___________ despair at last.
8.His work experience equipped him to deal with people ___________.
9.He told me that he wanted people to ______ him ______ an artist.
10.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ___________.
三、
Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", a poem that expresses a basic spirit of early English Romanticism.
What makes this poem an example of Romantic thinking It isn't just that Wordsworth chooses to write about natural scenes: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions. For him, nature is not only a neutral(无感彩的) mixture of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.
Wordsworth's home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden which Wordsworth planted with wild flowers and which survived in his backyard even after they disappeared from the area. "He always said that if he hadn't been a poet, he would have been a wonderful scenery gardener," says Allan King of the Wordsworth Trust.
The place near Ullswater, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils(水仙花), is at the southernmost end of the lake. The lake is wide and calm at this turning point. There's a bay where the trees have had their soil eroded(侵蚀) by lake water so that their roots are shockingly exposed. You walk along from tree to tree, hardly daring to breathe, because you are walking in the footprints of Wordsworth from two centuries ago. The first group of daffodils appear, but they aren't tall yellow trumpets proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They're tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green, in groups of six or seven. They're grouped around individual trees rather than collecting together.
But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak, you realize this is what delighted Wordsworth: group after group of the flowers spread out to left and right but come together in your sight so that they form a beautiful, pale yellow carpet. What you're seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and imagination.
1.What was Wordsworth's attitude to nature
A.Nature had a character of its own. B.Nature could talk to people.
C.Man could influence nature. D.Nature was human-like.
2.We can learn from the text that Dove Cottage _____.
A.has gardens designed by a scenery gardener B.has a wide range of flowers in its garden
C.receives a lot of visitors every year D.is famous for an actor
3.In what way is the scene at the southernmost end of the lake different from Wordsworth's description
A.The daffodils are fewer and smaller. B.All the daffodils are green and small.
C.There are no daffodils around trees. D.There are no daffodils by the lake.
4.The writer implies that the poem describes _____.
A.exactly what Wordsworth saw in detail B.the effect the daffodils had on Wordsworth
C.what Wordsworth saw around an ancient oak D.groups of daffodils on the left and on the right
四、
假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将举行“唐诗吟诵大赛” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀学校国际部的学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知,主要内容包括:
1.大赛的目的和意义;
2.时间:2021年5月21日;
3.地点:学校礼堂;
4.范围:《唐诗三百首》。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:学校礼堂school auditorium;
《唐诗三百首》Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：bend
2.答案：claim
3.答案：vitality
4.答案：dare
5.答案：liberty
二、
答案：1.contribute to 2.make allowance for 3.is rooted in 4.have a huge impact on 5be impressed by 6.familiarize yourself with 7.gave way to 8.of all kinds 9.recognize; as 10.in turn
三、
答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的"it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions", 并结合第二段最后一句"It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life."可知, 大自然有着人类的情感, 它是一种有生命的力量, 它感受着快乐和悲伤, 分担人类的痛苦, 甚至试图通过向我们展示生命的美丽来教育我们人类。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Wordsworth's home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District."可知, 华兹华斯的家—鸽子农舍现在是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一, 由此可推知, 鸽子农舍每年会接待许多游客。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"...but they aren't tall yellow trumpets proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They're tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green, in groups of six or seven"可知, 在湖的最南端的水仙花不像华兹华斯所描述的那样, 而是很小的, 并且很少。
4.推理判断题。文章倒数第二段着重介绍了诗人华兹华斯对水仙花的描述, 由此可推知水仙花对他影响很大。
四、
答案：
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of traditional Chinese culture Here comes your opportunity—the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Below is some detailed information you need to know.
As scheduled, the contest is to be held on May 21st, 2021. It is essential that you get fully prepared before the contest. Therefore, you're strongly recommended to read Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty thoroughly and learn to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for it can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday.
Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and make much progress.
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