译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Grammar and usage & Integrated skills同步课时作业（含答案））

Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
一、
1.I didn't __________(注意到) anything unusual about his behaviour that morning.
2.They grew up in Asia, __________(因此) their interest in oriental culture.
3.The 4.37-kilometer path in the Cuigezhuang area in Chaoyang _____(区) was put to use in Oct. 29.
4.Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new _____(时代).
5.I admire his _____(信念) in what he is doing.
二、选词填空
be pleased with, be interested in, have no choice but to..., as a result, focus on, refer to, be faced with, in one's opinion, agree with, break with, have an impact on, rather than
1. Many countries _____ exploring the universe for something unknown.
2. _____, we had better stay at home to prevent the virus from spreading.
3. He also _____ tradition through his designs.
4. To protect the environment, we should use reusable bags that are made of cloth _____ plastic.
5. He _____ their warm welcome.
6. Many boys tend to fold the book pages and, _____, damage their books fast.
7. I _____ every word you've just said and will do all I can to help you.
8. They chose not to date so they can enjoy their hobbies or _____ education.
9. They say they expect the meeting to _____ the future.
10. Ancelotti will _____ serious challenges.
11. The term "arts" usually _____ humanities and social sciences.
12. They _____ accept the clauses under pressure.
三、
I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.
Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.
1.The writer did not have what he really wanted in a restaurant, because _________.
A.he only made some gestures B.he did not order at all
C.he could not make himself understood D.the waiter was unwilling to serve
2.The waiter _________.
A.knew what he ordered
B.finally understood what he said
C.took the order through his gestures
D.served the same thing the man at the next table was having
3.After dinner, the writer _________.
A.walked back to the hotel right away B.had a walking tour about the city
C.went to the movies D.did some shopping on Broadway
4.That night the writer could not sleep because _________.
A.he did not know what to do the next day B.he was not tired at all
C.he kept hearing the fire and police sirens D.he was thinking about the dinner
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ①________, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ②________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ③________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food ④________ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ⑤________ (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC, people ⑥________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the ⑦________ (season),planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ⑧________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ⑨________ rise of science, changes began. New methods ⑩________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way, of life that started in the Stone Age.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：perceive
2.答案：hence
3.答案：District
4.答案：era
5.答案：belief
二、
答案：1.are interested in 2.In my opinion 3.broke with 4.rather than 5.was pleased with 6.as a result 7.agree with 8.focus on 9.have an impact on 10.be faced with 11.refers to 12.had no choice but to
三、
答案：1-4.CDBC
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当年初到美国的第一天的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. (因为我一句英语都不会说,所以我无法告诉服务员我想要什么。)"可知,作者没有吃到他真正想要的东西,因为他不会说英语,无法使别人明白他的意思。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. (最后,我点了邻桌那个人正在吃的东西。)"可知,服务员端上来的菜和邻桌的人点的是一样的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. (晚饭后,我开始沿着百老汇大街走,一直走到时代广场,那里有电影院、霓虹灯,还有一大群人。)"可知,作者吃完晚饭在都市逛了一圈。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night"可知,作者因为夜里一直听到火灾和警笛声,所以无法入睡。故选C。
四、
答案：①-⑤in; what; than; was needed; to change; ⑥-⑩ had discovered; seasons; making; the; meant
解析：①考查介词。live in是固定词组,表示"在……地方生活",故填in。
②考查名词性从句。根据语法结构可知,what引导宾语从句,作on的宾语,由于该宾语从句中缺少主语,同时空处表示"……的事物",故填what。
③考查比较级。根据上文的more food可知,此处是more...than...结构,表示"比……多……"。
④考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意"出生的孩子越多,需要的粮食就越多"可知,more food与need构成被动关系, 且文章的基本时态为一般过去时,故填was needed。
⑤考查非谓语动词中的不定式。根据语境可知,"农业给了人们首次用技术的力量去改变生活的体验", 故接不定式作定语。
⑥考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By about 6000 BC可知,句子谓语动词用过去完成时,故填had discovered。
⑦考查名词的单复数。根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,故填seasons。
⑧考查非谓语动词中的动词-ing形式。结合and和上文的planting可知,此处应该填making与其并列。
⑨考查冠词。根据空后的rise of science可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示"科学的兴起",故填定冠词the,表示特指。
⑩考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意可知,New methods与mean是主谓关系,同时文章的基本时态为一般过去时,故填meant。
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