(共49张PPT)
Unit 6 知识点复习
译林版八年级下册
复习目标
复习本单元重点单词，短语，句型，重点句子理解。
重点短语
1.在某人的支持下没有某人的支持
2.为…训练
3.工作时
4．还需要两名女志愿者
5.尽力不要做某事
6．写信给当地政府
7.向某人提供某物
8．期待某人做某事
9．主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事
10.志愿做某事
with/without one’s support
train for
at work
need two more two women volunteers
try one’s best not to do sth
write to the local government
provide sth for sb/ sb with sth
expect sb to do sth
volunteer for (doing) sth
volunteer to do sth
11.某人一生中最令人吃惊的经历
12．从事志愿者的工作
13.给某人一次做某事的机会
14.向世界展示他们的技能
15.有智力障碍的成人
16．与…相似
17．在…方面相似
18.放弃（做）某事
19.放弃他们
20.在完成任务前接受训练
the most amazing experience of one’s life
work as a volunteer
give sb a chance to do sth
show their skills to the world
adults with intellectual disabilities
be similar to
be similar in
give up (doing) sth
give them up
receive training before doing the tasks
21.使赛事获得成功
22.生来具有
23.得第四名
24.感到更加自信
25.来自不同背景的运动员
26.感觉像大家庭的一部分
27.想要做某事
28.摸起来像丝绸
29.实现某人的理想
30.与…密切合作
make the event a great success
be born with
finish fourth
feel more confident
athletes from different backgrounds
feel like part of one big family
feel like doing sth = want to do sth
feel like silk
make one’s dream come true=achieve/ realize one’s dream
work closely with
31.主动提出做某事
32.向某人提供某物
33.确信做某事
34.给某人让座
35.向慈善机构捐款
36.献血
37.一只遗失了的宠物
38.自行车的钥匙
39.意味着很多
40.很多机构
offer to do sth
offer sb sth= offer sth to sb
be sure to do sth
give one’s / a seat to sb
donate money to the charity
donate blood
a lost pet
the key to the bike
mean a lot
many organizations
41.一对一
42.没有志愿者的帮助
43.安全的
44.做某事有没有困难
45.需要更加耐心
46.电话交谈
47.住在很远的村子里
48.一位小学老师
49.一个志愿者课题
50.在中国的西北
one-to-one
without the help of volunteers
be safe
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth
need to be more patient
talk on the phone
live in villages far away
a primary school teacher
a volunteer project
in the north-west of China
51.用这样的方式
52.在我们的日常生活中
53.节省零花钱
54.帮助我们的思想放松
55.多变
56.青少年的课外活动
57.援助之手
58.一种严重的血液病
59.这样的一台手术
60.尽快
in this way
in our daily lives
save pocket money
help our mind relax
change often
teenagers’ after school activities
a helping hand
a serious blood disease
such an operation
as soon as possible
【词汇拓展】
1.train vi.& vt. 训练→________ (名词)
2．support vt. 支持→________ (名词)
3．blind adj. 瞎的→________ (名词)
4．disabled adj. 残疾的→________(名词)
5．homeless adj.无家可归的→_______(名词)
6．necessary adj. 必须的→______________ (反义词)
7.confident adj. 自信的→__________(名词)
training
supporter
blindness
disability
home
unnecessary
confidence
8．closely adv. 密切地→________ (形容词)
9．achieve vt. 实现→_____________ (名词)
10．donate vt. 捐献→________ (名词)
11．organization n. 组织→________ (动词)
12．introduction n. 介绍→________ (动词)
13．operation n. 手术→________ (动词)
close
achievement
donation
organize
introduce
operate
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
1. nature n.自然→_________ (adj.) 自然的
2.easy adj.容易的→_________(adv.) 容易地
3. fisherman n.渔夫→_________(复数) 渔民
4.speak v.说话 →_________(n.) 说话人；演讲者
5.tour n. 旅游→_________(n.) 旅行者；游客
6.clear adj. 清楚的→_________(adv.) 显然地
natural
easily
fishermen
speaker
tourist
clearly
【重点句子理解】
1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
我在训练成为一名奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
train此处用作不及物动词，意为“接受训练；培训，训练”。
He is training to be a doctor. 他正在接受医生培训。
My friends often help me train. 我的朋友经常帮我训练。
Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。
拓展:
①train还可用作及物动词，意为“训练，培训”。
We should train students to form good habits. 我们应该训练学生养成好的习惯。
②training不可数名词，意为“训练”。
Before work, we should receive training. 工作前，我们应接受训练。
中考链接：
1.By ______ these students, we hope ______ them good at gardening.
A. train; make B. training; to make
C. training; making D. train; making
B
2.Will you support me, Eddie
你会支持我吗，埃迪
support此处用作及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb. in（doing）sth.“在（做）某事上支持某人”。
We support you, Lily. 莉莉，我们支持你。
I don’t support his opinion. 我不支持他的看法。
We support our teachers in their efforts to raise teaching standards.
我们支持我们的教师为提高教学水平所做的努力。
拓展：
①support 还可用作不可数名词，意为“支持，拥护”。
He needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。
②supporter可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。
He has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。
中考链接：
( ) 1.Nobody _______ them except their family and friends．
A．supports B．hates C．suggests D．supposes
A
3.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。
meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，其反义词为meaningless，意为“无意义的”，在句中可作表语或定语。
What he did is meaningful. 他所做的很有意义。
He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。
拓展:
①mean及物动词，意为“意思是……”。
What does the word mean 这个单词是什么意思
②meaning名词，意为“意思，含义，意义”。
What is the meaning of the word 这个单词是什么意思
中考链接：
1.I don't have much money, but my life is_______ than before.
A. more meaningful B. meaningfuler
C. more meaningfuler D. much meaningful
2.It is____________（mean） to do voluntary work．
A
meaningful
4.I need some more food to eat at work.
我工作时需要再多吃一些食物。
some more意为“再来一点，再多一些”，more多与some，many，much，any或数词连用，并位于它们的后面，表示“再，又”。
Give me some more, please. 请再多给我一些。
I need two more tickets. 我还需要两张票。
拓展：
“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”，意为“再/又……”。
We want to buy ten more apples.
= We want to buy another ten apples. 我们想再买10个苹果。
中考链接：
1.The fish is very fresh and good, may I have ______
A .some more B. any more C. another more D. more some
2..—Do we have______for the event？—No，I think______are needed．
A.volunteers enough；more some B.enough volunteers；some more
C.volunteer enough；some more D.enough volunteers；more some
A
B
5.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。
provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，与provide sb. with sth.同义。
They often provide food for hungry children.
= They often provide hungry children with food.
他们经常为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
辨析:provide与offer 两者都有“提供；供给”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
Provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给；提供”，常用结构为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。
Our school provides good food for the students.我们学校为学生提供好的伙食。
offer侧重于“愿意给予”，常用结构为offer sb. sth，或offer sth. to sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”；还可用于结构offer to do sth.中，表示“愿意做某事”，但其后不能接宾语从句。
The kind man offered the old man some money.这个好心人给了那位老人一些钱。
He offers to help the poor students. 他愿意帮助贫穷的学生。
中考链接：
1.They will p________us with eggs and meat.
2.He provided us_______a lot of useful information.
A. to B. for C. by D. with
provide
B
6.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。
（1）expect及物动词，意为“期待，指望，预料”。
What do you expect me to do 你期望我做什么
I expect that he will pass the exam. 我期望他通过考试。
（2）volunteer此处用作不及物动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”；用作及物动词时后可接动词不定式，意为“志愿做某事”。
Last summer I volunteered at the local hospital.去年夏天，我在当地医院做过志愿服务。
The teacher volunteered to help the poor student.那位教师义务帮助那个贫穷的学生。
拓展:volunteer还可用作可数名词，意为“志愿者”。
I want to be a volunteer to help the children in the mountain areas.
我想做一名志愿者来帮助山区的孩子。
中考链接：
( ) 1.I’m proud to work _____ a volunteer _____ the coming 2016 Olympic
A．for；as B．for；in C．as；for D．in；for
( )2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes，they have better players，so I them to win．
A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．think
3.Children sometimes are ________ (期望) to finish some impossible work．
C
C
expecting
7.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
（1）give sb.a chance to do sth.意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”，havea chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。其中chance为可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。
I will give you a chance to volunteer. 我会给你一个做志愿者的机会。
Do you have a chance to win 你有赢的机会吗
（2）句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰 children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
The students on duty are cleaning the classroom.值日生正在打扫教室。
中考链接：
( )1.It's ______ excellent chance for people to learn the importance of team work.
A. the B./ C. a D. an
2.We are very happy to have the _______ (机会) to take part in the sports meeting．
chance
D
8.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics...
它们包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目……
（1）include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。不能用于进行时态。
Zhu Ziqing’s works include poetry and prose.朱自清的作品包括诗歌和散文。
This plan includes most of your suggestions. 这个计划包含了你的大部分建议。
拓展:including介词，意为“包括；包含”。
Jim has three pencil-cases, including the old one.算上那个旧铅笔盒，吉姆有三个铅笔盒了。
（2）similar形容词，意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词。
My watch is similar to yours. 我的手表和你的相似。
Their life is similar to ours.他们的生活和我们的相似。
拓展：be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。
They are similar in color.它们在颜色上相似。
中考链接：
1.We hold________ (相似的) views about this problem．
( )2.—What kind of house do you like to live in, Tom
—We hope the new flat is________ to the ones in Seattle.
A. similar B. different C. interesting D. beautiful
( )3.Some languages,________Russian and German, are not easy to learn.
A. for example B. such as C. included D. and including
similar
A
B
8.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.为了2007年特奥会4万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间。
give up意为“放弃”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，如果人称代词作宾语，则要放在动词和副词中间；如果名词作宾语，则可以放在give与up之间，也可以放在up之后。give up可作为不及物动词短语使用，也可作为及物动词短语使用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
She doesn’t give up easily.她不轻易放弃。
Don’t give up studying.不要放弃学习。
中考链接：
( )1.—Don't ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
( )2．—It’s hard for me to be a trail walker!
—Never ________ ．Believe in yourself．
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．set up
B
B
9.He was born with intellectual disabilities.
他生下来就有智力缺陷。
be born with意为“生来具有……”。
He was born with a weak body.他生来体弱。
He was born with a good memory.他生来记性就好。
拓展:be born to do...意为“天生适合做……”。
She was born to be a politician.她天生就是个政治家。
10.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
（1）not...but...意为“不是，而是……”。
Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor.吉姆的父亲不是教师，而是医生。
The book is not hers but mine.这本书不是她的，而是我的。
（2）take part意为“参加，参与”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语；若要跟宾语，则要用take part in。
There was a birthday party last night.But he didn’t take part.
昨晚有一个生日宴会，但他没有参加。
Students should take part in the school activities.学生应该参加学校活动。
中考链接：
( )1.—I heard that you _______ the running race
—Yes，but I only finished _______ .
A．joined in；fourth B．took part：fourth
C．took part in；four D．joined；four
C
11.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games由于特奥会，他现在觉得更自信了。
confident形容词，意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。
be confident of sth.意为“对……有信心”；be confident+that从句，意为“确信……，对……有信心”
Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam.
玛丽自信能通过考试。
12.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员。
feel like意为“觉得，感觉像是”，like是介词，后跟名词、动词-ing或从句。
He feels like catching a cold. 他像是感冒了。
They made me feel like one of the family.他们使我觉得自己是家庭中的一员。
I feel like that I am ill. 我觉得我病了。
中考链接：
( )1.—Would you like _____ football this afternoon
—I'm afraid not. I'm not interested in football. Instead, I feel like _____ swimming.
A. to play; to go B. playing;going C. to play;going D. playing;to go
C
13.It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。
closely副词，意为“密切地”，常在句中作状语。
The teacher noticed that student closely. 老师密切地关注着那个学生。
辨析:closely，close与closed
closely 副词，密切地。表示抽象性的“接近”。
close 副词，不远，接近地。表示场所、位置的“接近”。
形容词，邻近的，亲密的。表示位置、关系的“近”。
动词，关，闭。
closed 形容词，关着的，闭着的。
This problem is closely connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题密切相关。
His father lives quite close by.他父亲住得很近。
My close friend’s house is close to the school.我挚友的家紧邻学校。
—Jim, close the door, please! 吉姆，请把门关上!
—The door is closed now.门现已关上了。
中考链接：
( )1.He came_____and stopped to look at the exhibits_____.
A. close; closely B.closely;close C. close;close D. closely;closely
( )2.Don’t open the door! Keep the door _____.
A. close B closed C. closing D. closely
( )3.It’s important _____ us _____ closely with these special athletes．
A．for；working B．of；working C．for；to work D．of；to work
B
C
B
14.Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games!
或许那就是这项比赛与其他平常运动会如此不同的原因！
（1）that’s why意为“那就是……的理由/原因”， why引导的是表语从句。
That’s why he gets angry.那就是他生气的原因。
（2）be different from意为“和……不同”，其反义短语为the same as“和……相同/一样”。
注意：be different from前后所比较的人或物应该一致。
Your shoes are different from mine. 你的鞋子和我的不一样。
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气与广州的不同。
中考链接：
( )Andrew’s thought is_______mine．We couldn’t agree more with each other．
A．different from B．as well as C．similar to D．agree with
A
15.What are the Special Olympics World Games for 为什么举办特奥会
What...for 意为“为什么…… ”。
—What are you here for 你为什么在这儿
—To meet my uncle. 来接我叔叔。
中考链接：
—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer
—_________
A. What for B. What is it C.How is it D. How come
A
词汇运用。
1. It’s ____________(必要的) for students to work hard at school.
2. The elderly man doesn’t have any ___________(智力的）disabilities.
3. These athletes are from different _____________(背景）.
4. That will be an _____________ (经历）that you’ll never forget.
necessary
intellectual
backgrounds
experience
练习
词汇运用。
5. Have you heard of this international __________(organize)
6. It is ___________(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
7. It’s wise of Jim ______(say) so.
8. This charity show is _________(hold) in November every year.
organization
impossible
to say
held
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great ________ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy ________ (call) Daniel
3. We should try our best ________ (finish) the work.
4．I don't feel like ________ (eat) anything.
5．I am glad to work ________ (close) with those children.
success
called
to finish
eating
closely
6．We can also give some food to ________ (home) people.
7．You should give your seats to the ________ (elder)．
8．What do you do to help people in your ________ (day) life
9．Our environment is getting ________ (bad) than before.
10．The boy was seriously ill. He needed an ________ (operate)．
homeless
elderly
daily
worse
operation
单项选择
1 It’s necessary _______ us to learn English well.
A. of B. to C. for D. as
2 They _________ support ________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success..
A. provided; to B provided; with
C. provided; for D. provided; in
3 The girl had a chance ________ abroad, but she gave up at last.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied
4 The two kinds of leaves look ___________, but in fact they are not the ________ .
A.same; same B.similar; same C.similar; similar D.same; similar
5 The doctor asked the boy to ________ playing computer games to protect his eyes.
A. give away B.give out C.give in D.give up
C
C
A
B
D
谢谢
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Unit 6 知识点复习
【重点短语】
1.在某人的支持下没有某人的支持 with/without one’s support
2.为…训练 train for
3.工作时 at work
4．还需要两名女志愿者 need two more two women volunteers
5.尽力不要做某事 try one’s best not to do sth
6．写信给当地政府write to the local government
7.向某人提供某物 provide sth for sb/ sb with sth
8．期待某人做某事 expect sb to do sth
9．主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事 volunteer for (doing) sth
10.志愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
11.某人一生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of one’s life
12．从事志愿者的工作work as a volunteer
13.给某人一次做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth
14.向世界展示他们的技能show their skills to the world
15.有智力障碍的成人adults with intellectual disabilities
16．与…相似be similar to
17．在…方面相似be similar in
18.放弃（做）某事give up (doing) sth
19.放弃他们give them up
20.在完成任务前接受训练receive training before doing the tasks
21.使赛事获得成功make the event a great success
22.生来具有be born with
23.得第四名finish fourth
24.感到更加自信feel more confident
25.来自不同背景的运动员athletes from different backgrounds
26．感觉像大家庭的一部分feel like part of one big family
27.想要做某事feel like doing sth = want to do sth
28．摸起来像丝绸feel like silk
29．实现某人的理想make one’s dream come true=achieve/ realize one’s dream
30.与…密切合作work closely with
31.主动提出做某事offer to do sth
32.向某人提供某物offer sb sth= offer sth to sb
33．确信做某事be sure to do sth
34.给某人让座give one’s / a seat to sb
35.向慈善机构捐款donate money to the charity
36.献血donate blood
37．一只遗失了的宠物a lost pet
38．自行车的钥匙the key to the bike
39．意味着很多mean a lot
40.很多机构many organizations
41.一对一one-to-one
42.没有志愿者的帮助without the help of volunteers
43.安全的be safe
44.做某事有没有困难have (no) trouble (in) doing sth
45．需要更加耐心need to be more patient
46.电话交谈talk on the phone
47．住在很远的村子里live in villages far away
48．一位小学老师a primary school teacher
49.一个志愿者课题a volunteer project
50.在中国的西北in the north-west of China
51．用这样的方式in this way
52．在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives
53．节省零花钱save pocket money
54．帮助我们的思想放松help our mind relax
55.多变change often
56.青少年的课外活动teenagers’ after school activities
57．援助之手a helping hand
58．一种严重的血液病a serious blood disease
59．这样的一台手术such an operation
60.尽快as soon as possible
61.康复
get well
62．生病住院
be ill in hospital
63．在医院
in the hospital
64.失去生命
lose one’s life
65.拯救某人的生命
save one’s life
【词汇拓展】
1. nature n. →natural (adj.) 自然的
2.easy adj. →easily(adv.) 容易地
3. fisherman n. →fishermen(复数) 渔民
4.speak v. →speaker(n.) 说话人；演讲者
5.tour n. tourist(n.) 旅行者；游客
6.clear adj. →clearly (adv.) 显然地
Language points
Comic strip
1.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
我在训练成为一名奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
train此处用作不及物动词，意为“接受训练；培训，训练”。
He is training to be a doctor. 他正在接受医生培训。
My friends often help me train. 我的朋友经常帮我训练。
Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。
拓展:①train还可用作及物动词，意为“训练，培训”。
We should train students to form good habits. 我们应该训练学生养成好的习惯。
②training不可数名词，意为“训练”。
Before work, we should receive training. 工作前，我们应接受训练。
中考链接：
1.By these students, we hope them good at gardening.
A. train; make B. training; to make
C. training; making D. train; making
2.Will you support me, Eddie 你会支持我吗，埃迪
support此处用作及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb. in（doing）sth.“在（做）某事上支持某人”。
We support you, Lily. 莉莉，我们支持你。
I don’t support his opinion. 我不支持他的看法。
We support our teachers in their efforts to raise teaching standards.
我们支持我们的教师为提高教学水平所做的努力。
拓展：①support 还可用作不可数名词，意为“支持，拥护”。
He needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。
②supporter可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。
He has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。
中考链接：
( ) 1.Nobody them except their family and friends．
A．Supports B．hates C．suggests D．supposes
3.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。
meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，其反义词为meaningless，意为“无意义的”，在句中可作表语或定语。
What he did is meaningful. 他所做的很有意义。
He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。
拓展:①mean及物动词，意为“意思是……”。
What does the word mean 这个单词是什么意思
②meaning名词，意为“意思，含义，意义”。
What is the meaning of the word 这个单词是什么意思
中考链接：
1.I don't have much money, but my life is_______ than before.
A. more meaningful B. meaningfuler
C. more meaningfuler D. much meaningful
2.It is________（mean） to do voluntary work．
4.I need some more food to eat at work. 我工作时需要再多吃一些食物。
some more意为“再来一点，再多一些”，more多与some，many，much，any或数词连用，并位于它们的后面，表示“再，又”。
Give me some more, please. 请再多给我一些。
I need two more tickets. 我还需要两张票。
拓展：“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”，意为“再/又……”。
We want to buy ten more apples. = We want to buy another ten apples. 我们想再买10个苹果。
中考链接：
1.the fish is very fresh and good may I have ______
A .some more B. any more C. another more D. more some
2..—Do we have for the event？—No，I think are needed．
A.volunteers enough；more some
B.enough volunteers；some more
C.volunteer enough；some more
D.enough volunteers；more some
welcome to the unit
1.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。
provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，与provide sb. with sth.同义。
They often provide food for hungry children. = They often provide hungry children with food.
他们经常为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
辨析:provide与offer
两者都有“提供；供给”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
Provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给；提供”，常用结构为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。
Our school provides good food for the students. 我们学校为学生提供好的伙食。
offer侧重于“愿意给予”，常用结构为offer sb. sth，或offer sth. to sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”；还可用于结构offer to do sth.中，表示“愿意做某事”，但其后不能接宾语从句。
The kind man offered the old man some money. 这个好心人给了那位老人一些钱。
He offers to help the poor students. 他愿意帮助贫穷的学生。
中考链接：
1.They will p________us with eggs and meat.
2.He provided us_______a lot of useful information.
A. to B. for C. by D. with
Reading
1.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。
（1）expect及物动词，意为“期待，指望，预料”。
What do you expect me to do 你期望我做什么
I expect that he will pass the exam. 我期望他通过考试。
（2）volunteer此处用作不及物动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”；用作及物动词时后可接动词不定式，意为“志愿做某事”。
Last summer I volunteered at the local hospital. 去年夏天，我在当地医院做过志愿服务。
The teacher volunteered to help the poor student. 那位教师义务帮助那个贫穷的学生。
拓展:volunteer还可用作可数名词，意为“志愿者”。
I want to be a volunteer to help the children in the mountain areas.
我想做一名志愿者来帮助山区的孩子。
中考链接：
( ) 1.I’m proud to work ______ a volunteer ______ the coming 2016 Olympic
A．for；as B．for；in C．as；for D．in；for
( )2.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes，they have better players，so I ______ them to win．
A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．think
3.Children sometimes are ______ (期望) to finish some impossible work．
答案 1.C 2.C 3.expecting
2.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
（1）give sb.a chance to do sth.意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”，havea chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.意为“有做某事的机会”。其中chance为可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。
I will give you a chance to volunteer. 我会给你一个做志愿者的机会。
Do you have a chance to win 你有赢的机会吗
（2）句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰 children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
The students on duty are cleaning the classroom. 值日生正在打扫教室。
中考链接：
( )1.It's excellent chance for people to learn the importance of team work.
A. the B./ C. a D. an
2.We are very happy to have the (机会) to take part in the sports meeting．
3.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics...
它们包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目……
（1）include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。不能用于进行时态。
Zhu Ziqing’s works include poetry and prose. 朱自清的作品包括诗歌和散文。
This plan includes most of your suggestions. 这个计划包含了你的大部分建议。
拓展:including介词，意为“包括；包含”。
Jim has three pencil-cases, including the old one. 算上那个旧铅笔盒，吉姆有三个铅笔盒了。
（2）similar形容词，意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词。
My watch is similar to yours. 我的手表和你的相似。
Their life is similar to ours. 他们的生活和我们的相似。
拓展：be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。
They are similar in color. 它们在颜色上相似。
中考链接：
1.We hold________(相似的) views about this problem．
( )2.—What kind of house do you like to live in, Tom
—We hope the new flat is________to the ones in Seattle.
A. similar B. different C. interesting D. beautiful
( )3.Some languages,________Russian and German, are not easy to learn.
A. for example B. such as C. included D. and including
答案 1.similar 2.A 3.B
4.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.为了2007年特奥会4万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间。
give up意为“放弃”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，如果人称代词作宾语，则要放在动词和副词中间；如果名词作宾语，则可以放在give与up之间，也可以放在up之后。give up可作为不及物动词短语使用，也可作为及物动词短语使用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
She doesn’t give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。
Don’t give up studying. 不要放弃学习。
中考链接：
( )1.—Don't hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
( )2．—It’s hard for me to be a trail walker!
—Never ．Believe in yourself．
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．set up
5.He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力缺陷。
be born with意为“生来具有……”。
He was born with a weak body. 他生来体弱。
He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。
拓展:be born to do...意为“天生适合做……”。
She was born to be a politician. 她天生就是个政治家。
6.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
（1）not...but...意为“不是，而是……”。
Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor. 吉姆的父亲不是教师，而是医生。
The book is not hers but mine. 这本书不是她的，而是我的。
（2）take part意为“参加，参与”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不能加宾语；若要跟宾语，则要用take part in。
There was a birthday party last night.But he didn’t take part.
昨晚有一个生日宴会，但他没有参加。
Students should take part in the school activities. 学生应该参加学校活动。
中考链接：
( )1.一I heard that you the running race
一Yes，but I only finished .
A．joined in；fourth B．took part：fourth
C．took part in；four D．joined；four
7.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
由于特奥会，他现在觉得更自信了。
confident形容词，意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。
be confident of sth.意为“对……有信心”；be confident+that从句，意为“确信……，对……有信心”
Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam.
玛丽自信能通过考试。
8.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员。
feel like意为“觉得，感觉像是”，like是介词，后跟名词、动词-ing或从句。
He feels like catching a cold. 他像是感冒了。
They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我觉得自己是家庭中的一员。
I feel like that I am ill. 我觉得我病了。
中考链接：
( )1.—Would you like football this afternoon
—I'm afraid not. I'm not interested in football. Instead, I feel like swimming.
A. to play; to go B. playing;going C. to play;going D. playing;to go
9.It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。
closely副词，意为“密切地”，常在句中作状语。
The teacher noticed that student closely. 老师密切地关注着那个学生。
辨析:closely，close与closed
closely 副词，密切地。表示抽象性的“接近”。
close 副词，不远，接近地。表示场所、位置的“接近”。
形容词，邻近的，亲密的。表示位置、关系的“近”。
动词，关，闭。
closed 形容词，关着的，闭着的。
This problem is closely connected with that one. 这个问题与那个问题密切相关。
His father lives quite close by. 他父亲住得很近。
My close friend’s house is close to the school. 我挚友的家紧邻学校。
—Jim, close the door, please! 吉姆，请把门关上!
—The door is closed now. 门现已关上了。
中考链接：
( )1.He came and stopped to look at the exhibits .
A. close; closely B.closely;close C. close;close D. closely;closely
( )2.Don’t open the door! Keep the door _____.
A. close B closed C. closing D. closely
( )3.It’s important us closely with these special athletes．
A．for；working B．of；working C．for；to work D．of；to work
10.You get to help them achieve their dreams... 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想……
（1）get to do sth.此处意为“有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会”。
He got to take part in the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。
He got to try out his new idea. 他得以试验他的新想法。
（2）achieve及物动词，意为“实现，达到”。主语多为人，宾语多为目标、梦想、愿望等，常用来表示“取得成就，达到目的（目标）”。
Mary hopes to achieve her dreams. 玛丽希望实现她的梦想。
By working hard we can achieve anything. 通过努力，我们任何事情都可能成功。
拓展:come true意为“实现”，其主语是梦想之类的事物，其后不能跟宾语。
I think your dream will come true. = I think you will achieve your dream.
我认为你的梦想会实现的。/我认为你会实现你的梦想。
11.Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games!
或许那就是这项比赛与其他平常运动会如此不同的原因！
（1）that’s why意为“那就是……的理由/原因”， why引导的是表语从句。
That’s why he gets angry. 那就是他生气的原因。
（2）be different from意为“和……不同”，其反义短语为the same as“和……相同/一样”。
注意：be different from前后所比较的人或物应该一致。
Your shoes are different from mine. 你的鞋子和我的不一样。
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气与广州的不同。
中考链接：
( )Andrew’s thought is mine．We couldn’t agree more with each other．
A．different from B．as well as C．similar to D．agree with
12.What are the Special Olympics World Games for 为什么举办特奥会
What...for 意为“为什么…… ”。
—What are you here for 你为什么在这儿
—To meet my uncle. 来接我叔叔。
中考链接：
—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer —_________
What for B. What is it C.How is it D. How come
一、词汇运用。
1. It’s _______(必要的) for students to work hard at school.
2. The elderly man doesn’t have any ______(智力的）disabilities.
3. These athletes are from different _________(背景）.
4. That will be an _________ (经历）that you’ll never forget.
5. Have you heard of this international __________(organize)
6. It is ________(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
7. It’s wise of Jim ______(say) so.
8. This charity show is _________(hold) in November every year.
二、单项选择
1 It’s necessary _______ us to learn English well.
A. of B. to C. for D. as
2 They _________ support ________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success..
A. provided; to B provided; with
C. provided; for D. provided; in
3 The girl had a chance ________ abroad, but she gave up at last.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied
4 The two kinds of leaves look ___________, but in fact they are not the ________ .
A.same; same B.similar; same C.similar; similar D.same; similar
5 The doctor asked the boy to ________ playing computer games to protect his eyes.
A. give away B.give out C.give in D.give up
6 I think ______ necessary to do some exercise in the morning.
that B.that’s C.it’s D.this
三、完形填空。
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3 cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8 their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
( )1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
( )2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
( )3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
( )4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
( )5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
( )6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
( )7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
( )8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
( )9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
( )10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
四、书面表达。
Max的学校有一名叫Joan的八年级女生得了严重的血液疾病，请你以Max的名义写一份80词左右的倡议书，呼吁大家为Joan捐款，要点如下：
1.自从去年开始一直住院治疗；
2.现在她需要做一个手术，但花费将超过20万元；
3.家境贫寒，没钱做手术；
4.对于Joan来说尽快做手术很重要，否则会有生命危险
5.……
Dear all
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!
Max
答案
一、词汇运用。1.necessary 2..intellectual 3.backgrounds 4.experience
5.organization 6.impossible 7.to say 8.held 二、单项选择 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 B 5D 6C
三、完形填空。1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBADC
四、书面表达
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student in our school need our help. Her name is Joan. She has a serious blood disease and she has been ill in hospital since last year. Now she needs an operation, but it cost 200,000 yuan. Her family is very poor. They don’t have enough money for such an operation. However, it’s very important for Joan to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, she will lose her life.
I’m writing to ask for your help. Please donate money. If you can give a helping hand , she may get well again.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Max
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