Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元同步讲学稿

班 级
姓 名
编号 913
侏儒中学课堂讲学稿
课题：九 年级 英语 科 上册《 unit 5 SectionA 》
课型新授 编写人： Miss.ying 审核人： 时间：2014-9-30
教学目标: 掌握本课单词和短语be m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade of be made in；了解一般现在时态被动语态的结构和用法；归纳和掌握make 构成的短语。
教学重点、难点: 熟练掌握be made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of ； be made in 的运用。掌握句子：What is it made of It’s made of used wood and glass。 Who is it made by It’s made by university students
学法指导: 预习----听----说---练。
教学过程:
一、导入（启发探究 3分钟）
T: Please take out y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )our things on your desk. We use them every day, do you really know them
Questions:
Teacher: Can you tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l me what these things are made of And where are they made
Students: _____________________.
The books are made of paper ② The paper is made from tree.
二、自学（自主探究 ）
1、拼读、记忆单词：
2、用所给动词的正确形式填空，每空一词
1.The apples are sent (send) to the factory for processing.
2. We are all ready but Tom hasn’t packed (pack) his clothes yet.
3. The windows of the room are cleaned (clean)every day.
4. The best cotton is produced (produce) in Xing Jiang in China.
5. The song isn’t liked (not like) by most of us.
导入（启发探究 3分钟）
What is this It’s a huge model plane.
What is it made of It’s made of used wood and glass
Who is it made by It’s made by university students
What is this It’s beautiful painting
What is it made from It’s made from grass, leaves and flowers.
Who is it made by It’s made by university students
三 总结（引深探究 15分钟）
1、made of. 由…制（构）成。后接构成某物质的原料。
This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
【横向辐射】be made of/from/up of的区别
1. be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么
保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
【例句】：The kite is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
2. be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化
学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
【例句】The paper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
3. be made up of 用…构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分
【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
4、be made in ＋地点 意为“在……（地方）制成”；
5、be made by 意为“被（某人）……制成【课堂变式】
活学活用
(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
The model plane _________ ____________ __________wood.
(2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。
Wine __________ ___________ ____________ grapes.
(3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。
These cars __________ ____________ ___________ Shanghai.
(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。
These cakes ___________ _________ ________ my sister last night.
一般现在时态的被动结构及用法
一、概念理解：
1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )讨论行为动词发生的时间。 如：He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。（help这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。
2. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态；
如： The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。
主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词 用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成
如： Chinese is spoke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。
2. 语态与时态的关系：
在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如：
He is looking after his sister at home.
（此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构）
② He is being looked after well by his parents. （此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构）
说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。
二、被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词
说明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的变化。
②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
三、被 动 语 态 的 使 用
1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：The cup was broken by Paul.
3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。 如：These cars were made in China.
四、主动语态变被动语态的变法：
主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
五、一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done
如： Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶
The room every day. You can live in now.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned
【解析】 根据句意“房间每天都打扫，你现在可以居住了”，可知，房间是每天被打扫，所以要用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
根据汉语意思完成下列句子， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每空一词。
1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。 His new mobile phone ____ ____ _____America.
2. 这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 The TV set is ____ _____ the workers in the factory.
3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bottles are ____ _____ plastic.
4. 面包是小麦做的。 The bread is ____ _____ wheat.
5. 这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。 The salad is ____ _____ bananas and apples.
补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: What is this B: It’s a plike.
A: 1. __________________________________ B: It’s made of steel and iron.
A: 2. ________________________ B: It’s used to fly like a plane and ride like a bike.
A: 3.__________________________________ B: I think it’s strange.
A: 4.___________________________________ B: Yes, I want to try it.
A: OK, ________________________________. B: All right..
被动语态练习
( ) 1. ____________last week
A. What happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened
( ) 2. One third of the earth’s surface _________ water.
A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by
( ) 3. Tables were used _________ desks when we were young.
A. by B. as C. to
( ) 4. The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day
A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance
( ) 5. Flight MH730 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March 8.
A on B. in C. at
( ) 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China.
A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood
( )7. Silver __________ a ring for money.
A. is usually mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from
( ) 8. This is a __________ story that I will never forget.
A. historical B. history C. historic
( ) 9. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best.
A. in B. from C. by
( ) 10. _________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns
课后反思：
班 级
姓 名
编号 914
侏儒中学课堂讲学稿
课题：九 年级 英语 科 上册《 unit5 sectionB 》
课型新授 编写人： Miss.ying 审核人： 时间：2014-10-5
教学目标:
掌握本课生词1.prod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce v. 生产，制造 2. widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地； 3. process v. 加工，处理。 4. pack v. 包装，装箱。local adj. 当地的，本地的； avoid v. 避免，回避；3．mobile adj. 可移动的，非固定的；.everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
掌握短语no matter what made in China
掌握一般现在时态被动语态的结构；
进一步掌握一般现在时态的被动语态形式。
教学重点、难点: 运用一般现在时态的被动语态进行对话练习。
学法指导: 复习---听读—朗读---对话---巩固
教学过程:
呈现短语，朗读短语并背诵
American goods美国商品 no matter what无论什么
products in the local shops 本地商铺的产品 made in China中国制造
everyday things日常用品 make high-technology products制造高科技新产品
in all parts of the world 在世界所有的地区 his shopping experiences 他的购物经历
、呈现难句，朗读并理解
1. No matter what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你都可能认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。
2. He found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他很有趣的发现有如此多在本地商铺的产品是中国制造的。
3.He realiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人也不可避免地可能买中国制造的产品
4 However, he wis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.然而，他希望在将来中国也能更擅长
总结（引深探究 15分钟）
1. avoid v. 避免，回避；
1. 表示“避免”“回避”“躲避”，本身为及物动词，后接宾语不要想当然误加介词，
【例句】 我想她是在躲着我。正：I think she is avoiding me.
2. 后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。
【例句】 You should avoid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) mentioning his divorce. 你要避免提及他离婚的事。
He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。
有时动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语。
【例句】They built a wall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )to avoid soil being washed away. 他们建了一堵幸墙防止土壤流失。
【备课例句】
Mary tried to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )alk by the side of the road so that she could avoid getting wet by the running car. 玛丽尽量靠路边行走以便不被路过的汽车溅湿。
【课堂变式】
It seems that somethin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )g is wrong with Pam, She is always trying to avoid _____my questions. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 【解析】avoid意为“避免”“回避”“躲避”后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。故答案选B。
2. No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever.
【备课例句】
No matter wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
【横向辐射】no matter用法
no matter常用作连词词组，作“不管 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )”、“无论”解，后接what / who / when等词，引导让步状语从句，主要用于“no matter what / which / who / whose / where / when / how…+主句”句型中。我们在运用时，应注意以下几点。
（1）从句的时态no matter what / who / when…表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择，都会出现主句所发生的情况，因此，从句中可用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。
【例句】：No matter when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he comes again，he’ll be welcome。不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
　No matter how many patients come， we shall be able to look after them。 无论来多少病人，我们都照料得了。
2）被修饰的名词或形容词、副词的位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )置
　　no matter what / which / whose还可以修饰名词，此名词必须紧跟其后，置于从句的主语之前；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时亦如此。
【例句】： No matter w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hose bag it is， it will be kept here until the owner returns。
　　 不管这是谁的包，都要保管到主人回来。
　We’ll have to find the job， no matter how long it takes。
　不管花多长时间，我们都得找到工作。
3）no matter wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o， what， when等引导让步状语从句时，可与whoever， whatever， whenever等换用。
【例句】： No matter who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knocks，don’t open the door。
　　= Whoever knocks don’t open the door。 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
No matter what problem you have，turn to me。
　　 = Whatever problem you have，turn to me。
　　 不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。
阅读短文，判断正误。
Basketball is still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) a young game. It is not yet a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them even got into fights from time to time.
Finally, one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e teachers at the college, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court was not over large.
Naismith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the walls. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of right size, then he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
( )1. Basketball is older than some of the other ball games.
( )2. In fact, it has just a history of less than a century.
( )3. Though it's of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ten played outside today, basketball was invented as an indoor game at first.
( )4. Naismit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )h had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up tile idea before long and a fruit basket took the place of the box.
( )5. J. E. Naismith was a doctor according to the passage
阅读理解 The compass（指南针）is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e of the Four Great inventions of Ancient China. Before the compass was invented, people depended on the position of the sun and stars to tell them the direction when at sea, which only worked when it wasn’t cloudy. As early as the Warring States Period. Chinese people discovered that a magnet could show the south and the north, and, on the basis of this feature, they made a southward-pointing instrument that was the model of the compass. The instrument was made up of a smooth magnetic spoon and a copper（铜）plate carved with directions；the handle of the spoon pointed south. In the Song dynasty, people combied an artificially（人造地）magnetized compass with an azimuth（方位）plate to create proper compass.
In the Northern Song ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )dynasty, the compass was being used for sailing. In the Southern Song dynasty, its use spread to Arabia and Europe, and Arabs called it “the Eye of Sailors”. The invention of the compass had great influence on sailing, opening up a new chapter（篇章）in the history of the world sailing. Thus, Zheng He made se ven ocean journeys across seas to Southeast Asia and around Indian Ocean in the carly Ming dynasty, Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, and Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world.
（ ）1.As early as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) the Warring States Period, Chinese people discovered that a magnet could show ______ .
A.the east and the west B.the east and the north
C.the south and the north D.the south and the west
（ ）2.In the dynast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, people combined an artificially magnetized compass with an azimuth plate to create a proper compass.
A.Song B.Tang C.Ming D.Qing
（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true
A.The com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pass is one of the Four Great Inventions of Amcient China.
B.The compass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) was being used for sailing in the Northern Song dynasty.
C.The compass’ us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e spread to Arabia and Africa in the Southern Song dynasty.
D.The invention of the compass has great influence on human beings.
（ ）4.What is the best title of this passage
A.How to tell direct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions B.A useful invention — the compass
C.Going sailing is interesting D.A great people in the world
课后反思：
班 级
姓 名
编号
侏儒中学课堂讲学稿
课题：九 年级 英语 科 上册《 Unit5 What are the shirts made of
》
课型新授 编写人： 审核人： 时间：
教学目标: 掌握本课单词
1.produce v. 生产，制造 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地；3. process v. 加工，处理。 4. pack v. 包装，装箱； 5. local adj. 当地的，本地的； 6. avoid v. 避免，回避；
7. mobile adj. 可移动的，非固定的； 8.everyday adj. 每天的，日常的；
9.Germany 德国； 10. surface n. 表面，表层； 11. material n 材料，原料;
12. traffic n. 交通；1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. international adj. 国际的； petitor n. 参赛者，竟争者； 15.form n. 形式，类型； 16. lively adj. 生气勃勃的；
17. heat n. 热，高温；v. 加热，变热； plete v. 完成；
教学重点、难点:
运用一般现在时态的被动语态完成听力和对话练习。
学法指导: 回忆----讨论---听力训练—巩固练习。
教学过程:
1、单词拼读、记忆
its /its/ adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它的 ；form n. 形式；类型 ；clay /klei/ n. 黏土；陶土 balloon n. 气球 ；scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 lively /laivli/ adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 ；fairy 童话故事 ；heat /hi:t/ n. 热；高温 ；polish v.磨光；修改；润色 ；
complete v. 完成
2、根据句意和提示完成句子。
1.Little Tom use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d to 　　　　(造成) a lot of trouble for his 1. You can learn some different (形式)of traditional Chinese art in this museum.
2. The students decorated the classroom with colorful 　　　　　　　　　　(气球)。
3. Dave is one of the most 　　　　　　　　(活泼)students in his school.
4. The stone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )is fired at a very high　　　　　　（高温）before it is turned into steel.
5. Mr. Wang spent two weeks 　　　　　　　　　　　(完成)this painting.
3、呈现短语，学生朗读背诵
1. special forms of traditional art 独特的传统艺术形式
2、from paper to clay to bamboo 3、turn into
4. objects of beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 美丽的物体 5. according to Chinese history 根据中国历史
6. send out 释放 7、 in trouble 8. be covered with 被…覆盖
9、 as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
10. sky lanterns 天灯 ，孔明灯 11. paper cutting 剪纸
12.a Chinese fairy tale 中国童话故事 13. fire at a very high heat 在高温下烧烤
14、add to
4、呈现较难句子，学生朗读感悟。
1. The most common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) things are turned into objects of beauty.
这些最普通的东西都被变成美的物体。
Sky lantern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s are used at festivals and other celebrations.
天灯用于节日和其它庆祝活动。
3. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.他们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸。
4.They are seen as br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ight symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的美丽象征。
5. Paper cutti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ng has been around for over 10500 years. 前线已有1.500多年的历史了。
6. The red pape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r is folded before it is cut with scissors.
红纸在用剪刀裁剪之前，要被折叠。
7. The pieces are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.这些陶片被小心地用一种特别的黏土手工成形然后凉干。
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）
一般现在时态的被动语态专项练习
一、单项选择
（ ）1．Usually computers _____________ to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used
（ ）2． Trees an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d flowers ____________ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaned
（ ）3．Today Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )se ______________ by more and more people around the world.
A.speak B.is spoken C.are spoken
（ ）4．—Make su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )re all the lights _________________ when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.turn off B. are turned off C. are turned on
（ ）5． The baby ______________________by his grandma.
A. is looked after B. are looked after D. look after
二、用动词的正确形式填空
1) The Great Wall ____________ (know) all over the world.
2) A storm ______ often ________ (follow) by a calm.
3) Some newspapers __________ (publish) once a week.
4) English is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y popular. It ____ widely _______ (use) in many fields.
5) Plato was a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t thinker. The modern world _____ still _________ (influence) by his thoughts about life, education and so on.
完形填空 Do you know when bask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )etball was invented The sport 1 basketball is a little over a hundred years old. It’s played by 2 100 million people in over 200 countries including China where basketball has been played in parks school, and even in factories.
Basketball was invent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed by a Canadian doctor 3 James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that 4 indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor, so 5 of the players was important. 6 into players and 7 down would be dangerous.
Dr Naismith divided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) the men in his class 8 two teams and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to 9 “the basket”：a net 10 from a metal hoop. Players shoot from 11 the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket. Players move 12 one and of the court 13 throwing the ball to each other.
Since then, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )14 of basketball has risen world wide, and 15 foreign player in America’s NBA has increased. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
（ ）1. A.about B.of C.from D.on
（ ）2. A.over B.all C.less than D.about
（ ）3. A.calls B.called C.calling D.is called
（ ）4. A.will be play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B.could be played C.could played D.would paly
（ ）5. A.the safe B.safe C.the safety D.safety
（ ）6. A.Knocking B.Knocked C.Knocks D.Knock
（ ）7. A.fall B.fell C.falls D.falling
（ ）8. A.into B.in C.on D.onto
（ ）9. A.get a ball into B.make a ball into
C.get a ball throw into D.make a ball throw into
（ ）10. A.hung B.hang C.hanging D.to hang
（ ）11. A.over B.below C.under D.above
（ ）12. A.under B.before C.towards D.follow
（ ）13. A.until B.after C.before D.while
（ ）14. A.popu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar B.more popular C.the most popular D.popularity
（ ）15. A.the numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of B.a number of C.a lot of D.plenty of
填词Do you know the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord brunch In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lunch. People (81) u__________ have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they (82)p__________ to get up late after a (83) w__________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children, or friends. That is a relaxing(放松) and interesting way of eating for most (84)f__________.
Today, brunch has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come most (85) p__________ in big hotels (旅馆).One can either ask for or (86)c__________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b__________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l__________ of dishes(菜).You can often see the (89)f__________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v__________, orange juice, tea and bacon.
Here's a story about M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_______(59)in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. For about six years he has not once been on l________(60), but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f________(61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v________(62)him.
Ming's father is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fishman but he never u________(63)a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈) have been put around the birds' n________(64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b________(65) the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f________(66). Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s________(67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o________(68).
课后反思：