Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元同步讲学稿

班 级
姓 名
编号 909
侏儒中学课堂讲学稿
课题：九 年级 英语 科 上册《 uni4 sectionA 》
课型新授 编写人： Miss.ying 审核人：ying dongfang 时间：2014-9-20
学习目标 1 熟练运用used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do sth谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2 能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。 3能运用used to 来谈论过去。
学习重难点：1熟记重点单词短语。 2 正确使用used to
学法指导：谈论自己和同学的变化----听读感受别人的变化---巩固练习
教学过程 导入
一 used to的用法
“used to＋动词原形”表示过去常常干 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式，即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese:
我过去常害怕黑暗。
“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：
—Did you use to be afraid of the dark
—Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.
—Did he use to be afraid of the dark
—No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.
＿There used to be a church here ,didn ‘t there
跟踪练习
(1) He______ ______ ____ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
(2) He ____ ______ _____ __________________. 他过去不吸烟。
(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)
_______________________________________________________
二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
朗读、翻译短语
I haven’t seen you for four years! a couple of days.
Now I’m tall. And so are you! you used to wear glasses.
you’ve changed! You used to have short hair.
you used to be really tall! Not anymore.
it used to be red, didn’t it it used to be curly.
三 总结
A 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do
used to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.
be/get used to doing,表示_____________.
玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early.
be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _________________.
火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.
= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.
练习
1. Mother _____us stories when we were young.
A. used to telling B. is used to tell
C. used to tell D. is used to telling
2.我习惯走路上学。 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.
3. He used to smoke, ______ _______ (完成反义疑问句)
4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。
Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes.
5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have
C. It; be D. There; having
6. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.
= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.
B、辨析：be afraid of be afraid to
be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；

1.She was afr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
2.She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。
1. Don't be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提问题.
2. Even if you do not fear death, then you will be afraid of what
如果你连死亡都不惧怕了，那么你还会惧怕什么呢？
3. People should no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people. 人们不应该害怕政府，相反，政府应该害怕他的人民
4.She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。、单词运用
单词运用 Don’t trouble him, he has a great b .
“what do you think of it ” We are i the brave girl.
Mo Yan is an A novelist.
How did you d with your old toys
“What How d you ”
These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.
“you can’t enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visiter
“Next time you mustn’t let him in ! ” the boss r
四 　　)1.Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
(　　)2.My uncle________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.
A．used to being B．was used to be
C．use to be D．used to be
(　　)3.Betty ________ many friends to play with.
A．used to have B．use to have
C．used to having D．use to having
(　　)4.Mary us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike; take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike; take a bus
Many years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go, a man (1)____Wu taught King Wang how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). (2)_____ some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many (3)______ the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.
　　The king was (4)_______ and said to Wu, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don't think you have taught me everything about (5)______.”
　　“I have taught you (6)______ I know,” (7)______ Wu. “But you have not learned everything. The (8)______ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. You can then go very (9)______ and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want to (10)_____ with me. And when you are (11)_____ me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. (12)_____ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your (13)______. If you want to win, you must (14)______ thinking of me, you (15)______ think only of your horse.”
( )1. A. calls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. names C. called D. name
( )2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
( )3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months
( )4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy
( )5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working
( )6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke
( )8. A. dangerous B. newer C. beautiful D. most important
( )9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow
( )10.A. catch up B. do C. talk D. help
( )11.A. beside B. in front of C. near D. next to
( )12.A. So B. But C. Or D. And
( )13.A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
( )14.A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin
( )15.A. mustn't B. may C. must D. can
课后反思：
班 级
姓 名
编号 910
侏儒中学课堂讲学稿
课题：九 年级 英语 科 上册《 unit 4 SectionB 》
课型新授 编写人： Miss.ying 审核人：郑玲 时间：2014-9-23
学习目标 1 熟练运用used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2 能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。 3能运用used to 来谈论过去。
学习重难点 谈论自己和同学的变化----听读感受别人的变化---巩固练习
教学过程 自学单词。Imagine
Imagine 后跟动词时，动词须 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用动名词的形式。如：
Try to imagine being on the moon.设想一下在月球上的情形。
I can’t imagine lying like that. I would go crazy.
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.他想象着自己走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们有何看法这样一幅情景。
Can you imagine me my being so stupid 你以为我如此愚蠢吗？
imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。例如：
You may imagine their astonishment at finding the room empty.
We never imagined that John would become a doctor..
我们从来没有想象过，约翰居然会成为一个医生。
I can’t imagine what was happened.我无法想象出了什么事。
You can’t imagine how I missed the bird.
. deal with和do with都表示“对付；应对”，但deal with多和how搭配，
do with多和what搭配。
你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？
Do you know how to ______ ______ the problem
上周那钱你是怎么处置的？
What did you______ ________the money last week
我们班学生的数量是50。The number of students in our class_________ fifty.
大多数是男生。 A number of the students ____________boys.
反意疑问句
附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是简略问句.
1. 基本结构:前肯后否； 前否后肯
（1）疑问部分的主语必须和陈述部分的主语一致，疑问部分的主语一定用代词。
Mr Black comes from the UK, doesn’t _________
(2) 疑问部分必须和陈述部分的时态一致。
Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _____________he
(3) 答语是肯定的用”Yes” ,答语是否定的用“No”。
---Ann did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t come to school last week , did she ---_________, she didn’t . She was ill.
2.特殊形式
（1）当陈述部分是there be 结构时，反意疑问句用……there.
There are many birds in the trees, aren’t ________
(2 ) 当陈述部分的主语是this/ that时，反意疑问句的主语用it.
当陈述部分的主语是 these /those时，反意疑问句的主语用they .
This is an Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h car, isn’t _____ These are Russian planes , aren't _______
(3) 陈述句有little（少）, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few（少）, never（从未）, no（没有） neither（两者不） nobody（没人）, nothing（无东西） 等否定词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。
There is little water in the cup,_________
You have never been to Disneyland，________
They have no money,_____________
(4) 当陈述部分含有有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由否定前缀un..,im.. dis..等构成的否定意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, ______she
(5) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/ anyone / everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用they
Nothing is wrong with the computer, _________ _________
Everyone has known the news, ___________ _____________
(6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 或won't you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句
通常只用will you ; Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意问句用shall we 其他均用will you.
Be sure to write to me, ___________/ _________
Don’t smoke in the room, ____________
Let’s take a walk,__________
Let us go , ________
Let the boy go first , _________
(7) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he
②We think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that English is very useful, isn’t it (不用don’t we )
1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he
2.(2010巴中中考）Let’s s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch the Internet for some information about famous people,______
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
3．（2013苏州市）Eric’s n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
4.-(2010兰州市)--He did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t go to the meeting this morning, did he ----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
5. (2010常州市)—He’s already back to Australia, _________
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No
D. isn’t he
Ballpoint pen have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made life easier for millions of people. At one time (1)______ did not like their students to (2)_____ with them. Perhaps it was too easy. Pens can leak(漏) and it is (3)______ to spill the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.
　　Ladislao Biro (4)______ for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day (5)_____ his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected (6)_____ of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to (7)_____ his pen and it did not write (8)______ on the thin paper. He and his brother George (9)_____ some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. Why not (10)______ a little ball at the end
　　Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, liked the (11)_____. It was the (12)______ of the Second World War. The Air Force (空军) (13)_____ a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in (14)______. Martin and Miles made and (15)______ many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
( )1. A. factori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. schools C. shops D. restaurants
( )2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
( )3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular
( )4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked
( )5. A. on B. near C. at D. in
( )6. A. mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. books C. pages D. diaries
( )7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change
( )8. A. well B. down C. out D. up
( )9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied
( )10.A. find B. wear C. grow D. use
( )11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea
( )12.A. day B. time C. break D. year
( )13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred
( )14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses
( )15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed
Balzac, the famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) French writer, was a man of great talent (天才). But he himself was p of his ability to tell a person’s character (个性) by his or her handwriting. He often told his friends that he could tell anybody’s character e________ by his writing.
One day a woman fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end brought him a young boy’s exercise book. She said she couldn’t w to know what Balzac thought of the boy’s handwriting.
Balzac s the handwriting carefully for a few minutes. The woman, however, told him the boy was not her son and that he might tell her the t .
“All right,” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said Balzac, “I shall tell you everything true.” He then went on to say that he thought the boy was a stupid and l person. He added that the boy should be w carefully, if not, he would grow up to bring harm to his f .
“It is very s , “ said the woman smiling, “This is a p from your exercise book, which you used when you were a boy.”
课后反思：
班 级
姓 名
编号 911
侏儒中学课堂讲学稿
课题：九 年级 英语 科 上册《 unit 4 selfcheck 》
课型新授 编写人： 郑玲 审核人：郑静 时间：2014-9-25
重难点
复习本单元词汇、短语、句型；
掌握本单元词汇、短语、句型；新 课 标 第 一 网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
自我反省，找出变化，力求自己更好。自学（自主探究 6分钟）
教学过程 总结词组 1.used to 过去常常 2.be afraid of...害怕......
3.from time to time时常；有时 4.such a great idea 如此好的一个主意
5.take up开始从事 6.deal with处理；对付
7.not ... anymore 不再 8.all the time总是；一直
9.get tons of attention得到太多的关注 10.give up放弃
11.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 12.a number of 许多.......
13.at least至少
15.on the soccer team在足球队里 16.get good grades 取得好成绩
17.be proud of 为......骄傲；感到自豪
18.move in with... 搬来和......一起住19.no longer不再
20.be absent from classes逃课21.boarding school寄宿学校
22.in person亲自；亲身23.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
24.even though 尽管；即使；纵然25.take pride in为.......感到自豪
26.pay attention to......对.......注意/关注
重点讲解
he failed his examinat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
n.1. 不及格
a fail in math 数学不及格
vi. 1. 失败
Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。
He failed in everything he tried. 他做一切事情都失败了。
2. 不及格
She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。
3. 失灵;失去作用
The engine failed. 引擎出故障了。
4. (指健康)衰退;变弱;消失
His hearing is failing. 他的听觉在衰退。
vt. 1. 失败;不能;忘记
He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色,但未破记录。
2. 没有通过(考试),评定(学生)不及格
The professor failed almost half of the class. 该教授给班上几乎一半人评了不及格。
George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。
3. 使失望;有负於
His courage failed him. 他失去了勇气。
7、 Finally, his parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s made a decision to send him to a boarding school.. decision 决心,决定。名词,它的动词是 make a decision to do.. 下决定,下决心= decide to do.. =make up one’s mind to do
(1) His father agreed with his _______. (decide)
8 、To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life.
to one’s surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise 令惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised 感到惊奇. (1)To ______ surprise, she passed the test.(he) (2)He was very to meet her on the way to the school. to one’s +表示感彩的名词 意思是“令人….的是” to her excitement 令他兴奋的是
9、 They also tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me,
even though 即使,尽管=though =although= even if不与but连用
(1).Even though he is very young, he knows more than me.
He is very young, ________ he knows more than me.
(2)._____ it is dark,___ I can go home alone.
A. Although, but B. Though, / C. /,although
10、they were always t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.
pride 名词，自豪,骄傲，它的形容词为proud 自豪的,骄傲的
take pride in …. 以…而自豪=be proud of… 如：
His father always him..他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
11、and have tried t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make my parents pay more attention to me.. pay attention to 意为“注意”,其后常跟名词,代词,或动词ing形式。
你应该注意你的发音
You should ______ _______ __________ your __________.
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
适当的词填空
1. Li Wen is a ___________________(fifteen years old )boy.
2. His mother couldn’t ___________( pay for) her child’s education.
3. His mother looked after him as ___________ as she could.(good)
4.________ (luck), Li Wen caused problems for himself and his family.
5. He was not int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erested in __________(study) and he often got into trouble with the police.
6. _________(Luck), his parents didn’t give up him.
7. In the end, she made a difficult ____________(decide).
8.The head teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er said it was necessary for Li Wen _______( talk) with his mother.
9. My mother helped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me _____________(understand) how much she had given me.
10. He was watchi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng me and would always take pride _________(填介词) everything good I do.
11. I have been af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid of_______(be) alone, and have tried to make my mother ______________(to pay more attention to) me.
三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）
阅读感悟
I used to be very t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hin and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me earn lots of money. （64 Words）
运用结构：used to、、、but now、、、
写作思路：外貌----性格----爱好------理想-----原因
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）新-课 -标- 第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )-一-网写作提示：
内容提示：
Talk with a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partner about the changes that have happened to you. Write notes about how you have changed for these three things.
文体及提纲提示：
How I ‘ve changed!
My life has chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a lot in the last few years. I uesd to be short and shy, but now I am taller and very outgoing . I used to play after scool evry day Now I’m busy with my school work. I used to be afraid of writing composition in class ,but now I love writing all the time.The biggest change in my life was that I didn’t fight with my parents. This is the most important change because I can understand my parents. I talked with them and they let me know I will live a better life if I work hard from now on . In order to study in the university, I must study hard and give up normal life in the past.
填词练习Les Brow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, a famous speaker, tells the story of one of his friends, a salesman. His friend was in t________ with money because sales dropped by 60%. Les asked him, “How many phone c________ are you making a day ” His friend answered, “Twenty-five.”
Les kept s________ for a while. And then he gave him his a_________. “Double them,” he said. “Make fifty. Or seventy-five. Or one h_________.”
The salesman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answered, “Aw, man. That’s too much. I’d rather w________ and see.”
“Too much!” r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ Les. “You tell me you are running out of money and then you say it’s too much. You know, one way for you to get back is to p________ first, then your sales will increase. How can you say anything is too much when you l________ everything ”
Today, mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch people say they have t________, but in fact they haven’t touched the surface of their potential (潜力). Then, why not make a promise to achieve your personal best
二）Two men named ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jack and Joe were walking along a road one hot summer morning. They were very t and wanted very much to have a glass of cold beer, but they had no money.
“I can get some beer for us w money,” said Jack.
“Come with me.” They w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to a pub about one kilometer a . It was lunch time and a lot of people were in the pub. The owner was selling d at one end of the long bar and a waiter was selling drinks at the o end.
“My friend and I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an’t agree,” Jack went up to the owner and said, “I say there are two glasses in a litre (升) and the girl over there says there are four.” “You are right,” said the owner. “There are only two glasses in a litre.” “Thank you,” said Jack, and went over to w Joe was standing at the other end of the bar.
He asked for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two glasses of beer and told the waiter that the owner was going to p for it. Then he called out l , “You did say two glasses, didn’t you, owner ” “Yes, that’s right. Two glasses,” the owner c back. So they drank the beer with great p and then walked out of the pub.
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