2023年中考英语复习 题型1 语法选择课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
题型一　语法选择
第二部分　语言基础知识运用
主题一　人与自我(3年2考：2022、 2020)
Passage 1
There is a young boy called Bill in my class who has a hard time saying certain words. Sometimes, kids laugh at him. Bill often repeats the words, or he will stutter(口吃). He's very shy and __1__ much in the class.
(　　)1. A. says B. doesn't say C. didn't say
B
One day, there was __2__ notice on the wall asking students to try out for the school play. We saw Bill's name __3__ the list. We wondered what role __4__ with his speech problem. The rehearsals(排练) went on for weeks, __5__ finally the time for performance arrived. Bill got on stage
(　　)2. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)3. A. at B. on C. from
(　　)4. A. he can play B. he could play C. could he play
(　　)5. A. or B. and C. but
A
B
B
B
and spoke his first lines. It was terrible. Then the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he began to sing. It came out perfectly. __6__ Bill had! The next day at school, Bill __7__ by everyone. He calmly explained to us that it was common for people __8__ had speech problems to sing well. Scientists don't know why, but it's a fact.
(　　)6. A. What beautiful a voice B. How a beautiful voice
C. What a beautiful voice
(　　)7. A. praised B. was praised C. is praised
(　　)8. A. which B. whom C. who
C
B
C
As for Bill, he still has difficulty in __9__. But when he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he stops and sings the answer. That always makes our class __10__ than before.
Everyone has things they can't do and things they can do. We all have to understand that.
(　　)9. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken
(　　)10. A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
B
B
Passage 2
Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he was __1__ little child. As time goes by, some old dreams have disappeared. __2__，only one dream is still in his mind.
(　　)1. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)2. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However
A
C
Li Zixuan says that when he was very young, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn't know __3__ they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets carry things and people into space. Since then, he has been interested in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very __4__. He is often dreaming that he can fly to space __5__ the earth one day.
(　　)3. A. who B. where C. what
(　　)4. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting
(　　)5. A. look at B. to look at C. looking at
C
B
B
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and after that, more astronauts succeeded __6__ traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn as much as possible. Li knows that after all, not __7__ has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, __8__ he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
(　　)6. A. for B. by C. in
(　　)7. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
(　　)8. A. while B. after C. before
C
B
C
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream, but he will work hard for that. He says, “This is the only dream __9__ I've had for many years. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I __10__ sorry. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.”
(　　)9. A. which B. that C. who
(　　)10. A. don't feel B. will feel C. won't feel
B
C
Passage 3
About a week before May Day, our teacher told us __1__ we would visit the cleaning workers and experience their daily job. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows __2__ them warmth.
(　　)1. A. that B. what C. which
(　　)2. A. bring B. to bring C. brought
A
B
The day finally came. We arrived __3__ the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we decided to follow the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, __4__ none of the workers complained(抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were __5__ moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should __6__．
(　　)3. A. to B. at C. in
(　　)4. A. and B. or C. but
(　　)5. A. deep B. deeply C. depth
(　　)6. A. respected B. is respected C. be respected
B
C
B
C
After finishing the work, we got back to the station and laid out tools carefully. Then we presented __7__ shows on the square. We tried our best and were very happy and proud of ourselves. I could feel that our shows __8__ happiness at that moment.
(　　)7. A. us B. our C. ours
(　　)8. A. will spread B. are spreading C. were spreading
B
C
The activity was really __9__ unforgettable experience. I realized that we should respect these __10__ spirits. They are the people that we must look up to.
(　　)9. A. a B. an C. /
(　　)10. A. workers B. worker's C. workers'
B
C
Passage 4
When most graduates left university and became busy finding a job, Yu Yanqia already made her own decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown in Yunnan Province.
Back in 2007, when Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River was one of __1__ places in her hometown. Like other people living here, she had to
(　　)1. A. dangerous B. more dangerous
C. the most dangerous
C
__2__ the river to school by ropeway every day. “__3__ it was dangerous, I had no choice but to do it，” Yu said when recalling the experience of crossing the river.
(　　)2. A. cross B. crossed C. crossing
(　　)3. A. Unless B. Although C. Because
A
B
One day, __4__ photo that she was crossing the river to school drew people's attention. A nationwide money raising activity was started, and then the first bridge __5__ over Nujiang River. From then on, Yu and her classmates no longer had to risk their lives to get an education. In 2018, Yu became the first person in __6__ village to go to college.
(　　)4. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)5. A. built B. is built C. was built
(　　)6. A. her B. hers C. herself
A
C
A
“In the past, I met so many people who lit a path for me. __7__ their help, I would not be who I am now. I'm really __8__ for their help. Since I became a college student, I __9__ to dedicate(奉献) myself to my hometown，” she said excitedly. Now, she can achieve her dream to use __10__ she has learned to change her hometown.
(　　)7. A. Without B. For C. To
(　　)8. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfully
(　　)9. A. was deciding B. have decided C. will decide
(　　)10. A. what B. that C. when
A
B
B
A
Passage 5
There was once a young man who began to feel self satisfied after making some small achievements.
One day, the young man took a walk with a wise man from his town. He was bragging(吹嘘) about himself, but the wise man didn't say a word. When they got to the top of the mountain, the young man __1__ to look down and say what he saw.
(　　)1. A. was asked B. is asked C. was asking
A
“I see trees, farmlands, houses and people as __2__ as ants working in the fields,” the young man said. Then the wise man asked __3__ he felt about it.
(　　)2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
(　　)3. A. how B. why C. that
A
A
“Everything is below me. I feel I rule the world，” the young man answered. The wise man said __4__. After a minute, he asked the young man to look up and tell him what he __5__ see this time.
(　　)4. A. something B. nothing C. anything
(　　)5. A. could B. would C. should
B
A
“Well, I see birds __6__ around high mountains, the white clouds and the blue sky __7__ the mountains,” the young man answered. Then he asked about the wise man's feelings.
(　　)6. A. flown B. to fly C. flying
(　　)7. A. over B. on C. above
C
C
“I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upward can __8__ understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won't believe he can rule over the world.”
(　　)8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness
B
The young man felt foolish for his pride. From then on, __9__ he began to feel as if the world owed(亏欠) him something, he would look up at the sky and remember how small he really is. __10__ to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.
(　　)9. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever
(　　)10. A. Try B. To try C. Trying
B
A
主题二　人与社会(3年1考：2021)
Passage 6
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 has made the whole world crazy. It is the 22nd FIFA World Cup and the first championship(联赛) in the Middle East. It is the first soccer World Cup held in winter, __1__. With just 29 days, the Qatar championship is __2__ than any other World Cup in 44 years, which began on November 20.
(　　)1. A. too B. either C. neither
(　　)2. A. short B. shorter C. the shortest
A
B
However, __3__ championship is not FIFA's “most important project”. The official of the world soccer organization states(声明) that its top project __4__ Football for Schools. They make the plan __5__ soccer balls to schools around the world. The organization wants to provide
(　　)3. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)4. A. calls B. is called C. was called
(　　)5. A. donate B. to donate C. donating
C
B
B
them __6__ a mobile phone program or app so that adults can teach children how to play soccer. It started last year with a budget of $100 million, which is one percent of the cost of building Qatar World Cup's stadiums.
Steve Pila __7__ the project in South Africa for 3 years already. “I think it's the most important project in the world of football because the
(　　)6. A. by B. for C. with
(　　)7. A. ran B. has run C. was running
C
B
coaching app for smartphone is really practical,”he said with __8__. Many schools do not have enough teachers __9__ are trained in coaching soccer, but even the children in the most rural areas can enjoy __10__ by studying football from the screen.
(　　)8. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement
(　　)9. A. who B. whose C. whom
(　　)10. A. they B. them C. themselves
C
A
C
Passage 7
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened by a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis(螳螂). __1__ black bird was preparing to attack the mantis. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
(　　)1. A. The B. A C. An
B
“Thank you very much __2__ saving my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is __3__ pleasure,” the monkey replied. “Saving a small animal's life is wonderful,” the monkey said to himself.
(　　)2. A. for B. of C. to
(　　)3. A. me B. my C. mine
A
B
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small __4__ crying in a nest. They said they cried __5__ they were hungry. “I think I __6__ if Mum does not bring food home soon，” one baby bird cried to the other ones.
(　　)4. A. birds B. bird's C. birds'
(　　)5. A. because B. until C. though
(　　)6. A. die B. died C. will die
A
A
C
Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I'm __7__ sorry that I can't bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis, but a naughty monkey made me __8__. Now I'll fly to another place where I can find food for you.”
(　　)7. A. much B. such C. so
(　　)8. A. failing B. fail C. to fail
C
B
__9__ upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with __10__ elephant in the world. “You didn't do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.”
(　　)9. A. How B. What C. What a
(　　)10. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest
A
C
Passage 8
Once when I was six years old I saw a picture in a book called True Stories from Nature. It was a picture of a boa constrictor(巨蟒) eating __1__ animal. In the book it said, “The boa constrictor swallows(吞) the animal whole. After that, it is not able to move and just sleeps through the six months that it needs for digestion(消化).”
(　　)1. A. a B. an C. the
B
I thought about it __2__. And after some work with a colored pencil, I finally __3__ my first drawing. Then I showed it to the grown ups, and asked them __4__ the drawing scared them. But they answered, “Scared __5__ should someone be scared by a hat ”
(　　)2. A. care B. careful C. carefully
(　　)3. A. make B. made C. will make
(　　)4. A. that B. where C. whether
(　　)5. A. Why B. When C. How
C
B
C
A
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since it wasn't understood, I made __6__ drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor __7__ the grown ups could see it clearly.
(　　)6. A. other B. others C. another
(　　)7. A. so that B. ever since C. even though
C
A
This time, the grown ups advised me __8__ my drawings of boa constrictors aside, and spend my time __9__ geography, history and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up my dream of being a painter. I __10__ by the failure of my Drawing No. 1 and my Drawing No. 2. Grown ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is boring for children to be forever explaining things to them.
—adapted from The Little Prince
(　　)8. A. lay B. to lay C. to laying
(　　)9. A. at B. on C. with
(　　)10. A. beat B. am beaten C. was beaten
B
B
C
Passage 9
The lion dance is part of Chinese culture. People often__1__ it during festivals or other happy moments.
During the Chinese New Year, lion dancers from martial art schools will visit all kinds of stores to “choi chang”，which means picking the
(　　)1. A. perform B. performed C. will perform
A
greens(采青). It is supposed to bring good __2__ to business. During“choi chang”， the store keeper fixes a red envelope filled with money to a head of lettuce and hangs it high above the front door. The lion then play plays lots of movements __3__ the lettuce. In the end, the dancers receive the money __4__ a payment.
(　　)2. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily
(　　)3. A. get B. to get C. getting
(　　)4. A. as B. for C. with
A
B
A
In the old days, the lettuce __5__ 15 to 20 feet above ground. Only a well trained martial artist can reach the money while dancing with a heavy lion head. This event __6__ became the public challenge. A large amount of money was rewarded, __7__ many people came to watch and expected a good show.
(　　)5. A. hung B. is hung C. was hung
(　　)6. A. late B. later C. lately
(　　)7. A. or B. and C. but
C
B
B
Sometimes, if more than one lion wants to get the lettuce at __8__ same time, they will fight to decide a winner. The fights between the lions are__9__ polite but fierce(激烈的). They use methods and martial arts skills creatively to reach the lettuce. People will decide the quality of martial art schools according to __10__ performance and skills.
(　　)8. A. / B. a C. the
(　　)9. A. never B. seldom C. usually
(　　)10. A. they B. them C. their
C
C
C
Passage 10
Artificial intelligence, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.
AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(人脸识别) __1__ a lot in the world.
(　　)1. A. used B. is used C. is using
B
Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. __2__ also checks the ID of ride hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
(　　)2. A. It B. Its C. It's
A
AI also plays __3__ important part in self driving cars which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod __4__ passers by to let them cross the street. However, self driving cars can't do this. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show __5__ self driving cars will do.
(　　)3. A. a B. an C．the
(　　)4. A. with B. by C. at
(　　)5. A. what B. why C. that
B
C
A
Service robots also show you __6__. Imagine this — when you get home from school, your robot housekeeper __7__ at the door to greet you. After dinner, it teaches you __8__ the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future
(　　)6. A. how great AI is B. how great is AI
C. what great AI is
(　　)7. A. waited B. is waiting C. will wait
(　　)8. A. playing B. to play C. played
A
B
B
__9__ service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is very powerful and it __10__ help human beings in many fields.
(　　)9. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of
(　　)10. A. can B. need C. should
C
A
主题三　人与自然
Passage 11
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. But we often see the rubbish all over the ground. It __1__ not only damage(破坏) our environment but also affect our mood. Then what should we do
(　　)1. A. may B. should C. must
A
Some people are plogging to exercise and protect our environment. It means to pick up some rubbish while jogging. The practice helps people, especially __2__ young, develop their senses of social responsibility. Nowadays, the activity __3__ more and more popular.
(　　)2. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)3. A. has become B. is becoming C. will become
C
B
Lydia, a __4__ office worker, is one of them. She runs and picks up rubbish __5__ the way. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and got ready __6__ a try. Now Lydia takes several bags when she runs. She says she has wasted the last few years of her running life. Now she feels better to do plogging than __7__ running by the litter.
(　　)4. A. 25 years old B. 25 years old C. 25 year old
(　　)5. A. along B. across C. around
(　　)6. A. have B. to have C. having
(　　)7. A. ever B. just C. even
C
A
B
B
“Unlike professional running clubs, plogging doesn't need too much speed and energy, __8__ everyone can take part in. It takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground, but makes a big __9__ to my community,” Lydia says happily. “It doesn't matter __10__ rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our planet.”
(　　)8. A. but B. or C. so
(　　)9. A. difference B. different C. differently
(　　)10. A. how many B. how much C. how long
C
A
B
Passage 12
Do you want to check whether you can see the Great Wall of China from space yourself Now is your chance. A company called World View __1__ to let you see it in a hot air balloon.
(　　)1. A. aims B. aimed C. will aim
A
The company plans to begin its __2__ flight in early 2024. The flights will take travelers up to 100，000 feet, or at __3__ 30，000 meters into the stratosphere(平流层). Each tour will take eight passengers and two workers. In total, the experience will last 6 to 12 __4__．
(　　)2. A. one B. first C. once
(　　)3. A. little B. less C. least
(　　)4. A. hour's B. hours C. hours'
B
C
B
And if you think this is just going to be a flight to space, you are wrong. Guests __5__ to one of World View's spaceports(宇航基地) located around the world to start their journey. And they will take part in __6__ five day trip ahead of their flight. It will take __7__ to the Grand
(　　)5. A. has taken B. are taken C. will be taken
(　　)6. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)7. A. them B. their C. theirs
C
A
A
Canyon in the United States, the Giza Pyramids in Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil and the Great Wall in China. And trips are priced __8__ $50, 000 every seat.
“We decide to build a different type of space travel experience. It will allow more humans __9__ the Earth against the darkness of space，” said Ryan Hartman, World View's president and CEO.
(　　)8. A. of B. at C. for
(　　)9. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying
B
B
There __10__ a lot of interesting activities waiting for you. Do you want to have a try
(　　)10. A. be B. is C. are
C