(共29张PPT)
Unit 6 语法，写作复习
译林版八年级下册
复习目标
1.复习It is+形容词+动词不定式，It is+形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式，
It is+形容词+of人或物+动词不定式。
2.作文复习①如何写关于慈善义演的演讲稿写作分析，②如何写关于志愿活动的短文。
1. It is+形容词+动词不定式
我们常用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的看法。在该句型结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。如:
It is necessary to learn English well.学好英语是必要的。
注意:该结构也适用于动词take的句型。
如:
I took about ten minutes to walk to the railway station步行去火车站大约要花l0分钟。
动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首充当句子的主语，但在现代英语中，多用it作形式主语替代。如:
To clean the parks before National Day is important.在国庆节前清洁公园是很重要的。
It 's wise to take a map and a mobile phone.带上地图利手机是明智的。
2. It is+形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式
我们可以用“It is+形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。for sb. to do sth通常被称作动词不定式复合结构。如:
It is impossible for us to fin ish the work in an hour.对我们而言，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.对我们来说，加入“乐施毅行者”是有意义的。
3. It is+形容词+of人或物+动词不定式
我们可以用“It is+形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的看法。如:
It's nice of you to bring me the newspaper.
你把报纸带给我真是太好了。
It's silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes .
你因为别人的错误而不原谅他们真是太傻了。
"It is+形容词+for+人或物十动词不定式”和“It is+形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构的区别:
(1)"for sb.”的句型一般用表示客观情况的形容词。如:
hard,difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，impossible等。“of sb.”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容词。如: brave，good，kind，nice，clever，careful, careless,rude，wise，foolish，selfish,silly，honest，generous 等。如:
It is quite difficult for me to play football well.
对我来说把足球踢好是相当难的。
It was wise of you to re fuse his offer.你扒绝他的建议是明智的。
(2) "of sb.”的句型一般可以转换成一个带不定式作状语的句了，而“for sb.”的句型则不可以这样转换。如:
It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle.
= You were careless to mistake me for your uncle.
你把我误认成你的叔叔真是太粗心了。
单项选择
（ ）1. It’s so brave ________ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for
（ ）2. ________ is dangerous for you to swim in the river alone.
A. It B. That C. This
（ ）3. It is __________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right
（ ）4. It’s really ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
（ ）5. It’s very convenient ________ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
B
A
B
B
D
练习
用of 或 for 填空.
1. It’s careless _______ Sandy to make a lot of mistakes.
2. It’s unnecessary ________ students to have tests every week.
3. It’s clever __________ David to get good mark in tests.
4. It’s generous __________ Kitty to give each of us two presents
5. It’s important __________ us to protect the environment.
of
for
of
of
for
根据汉语的意思完成句子
1. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
It’s __________ __________ your health to eat more vegetables.
2. It _______ ________ _______ _______（对我们是有帮助的）to choose public transport to change traffic jams.
3. 你在这个时候要放弃是不明智的。
It’s not ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ at this moment.
good for
is helpful for us
wise of you to give up
如何写关于慈善义演的演讲稿写作分析
本单元的写作项目是写关于慈善义演的演讲稿。写此类演讲稿时,我们可以通过先设计一些相关问题,如 What is the name of the show When will they hold the show Why do they hold a charity show Where will the show be held . How much do the tickets cost Which charity are they supporting 等，来总结所需的信息。再根据内容和总结的信息,完成写作提纲,即文章应包含哪几个部分(name of the show ,place, date, time, purpose, price, programme)。
通过前面的这些准备工作,我们就可以开始写篇关于慈善义演的演讲稿了,但还应注意文章的结构,演讲稿属于应用文写作的范畴,因此也应注意演讲稿的格式。如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用词汇
a charity show慈善义演, organize the show组织演出.raise money筹钱come from来自, so... that ...如此….以至于...，on with然续. take part in/join in参加a charity walk 一次慈善行走, take place举行,all the way全程, from ... to...从……到……,support poor children支持贫困儿童们, the price of the ticket票价
※常用句型句式
The show will be held in our school on 8th June.
演出将于六月八日在我们学校举行。
We hope to raise money to help them stay with us.
我们希望筹钱帮助他们和我们待在一起。
We also want to thank our teachers for their help and support.
我们也想感谢我们的老师的帮助与支持。
The money is raised for Project Hope.
为希望工程筹款。
I took part in a charity walk called Walk for Children.
我参加了一次名叫“为孩子们而行走”的慈善行走。
It took us four hours to walk all the way from our school to South Hill.
步行从我们学校到南山全程要花四个小时。
My teammates and I finished the walk within 4hours and we received/got a certificate and souvenirs.
我和我的队友们在四小时内走完了全程,并获得了证书和纪念品。
We raised 2,000 yuan to support poor children to go to school in China.
我们筹集到两千元来支持中国贫困的孩子们去上学。
※常用开头结尾句
I think it is very meaningful to join in the walk.
我认为加入此次行走非常有意义。
I hope our charity show will be a success.
我布望我们的慈善演出将会很成功。
We would like to thank these people for their help.
我们想要感谢这些提供帮助的人们。
There will be a charity show called“We Are Family”.
将有一场叫作“我们是一家人”的慈善义演。
经典试题
假设你们学校准备组织一次慈善演出,为校内的贫困生募捐。你是学生会主席李宁,将在周一的晨会上发言,号召大家踊跃捐款。请你根据所给信息,适当发挥想象力,为此次发言准备一份演讲稿。
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Place Sunshine Middle School
Date 8th June
Time 7:00～ 9:00 p.m.
Ticket price ￥ 10
思路点拨
首先,对演出做介绍,交代演出的名称、目的、地点、日期及时间等
There will be a charity show called...，The show will be held...，We are organizing the show to raise money for...
其次，交代演出的票价以及在演出过程中是否要进行募捐等
The price of a ticket is...，Of course,donations are always welcome
第三，交代演出的节目及其顺序
There will be singing, dancing-..
第四，交代参加的人员
We hope all of you will come...
最后,感谢并表达想法和感受
We 'd like to thank the people ...，We also want to thank...
答案
Good morning ,everyone,
I'm Li Ning. There will be a charity show called“We Are Family”.The show will be held in our school on 8th June.We are organizing the show to raise money for our classmates who need our help. In our school, some students come from poor families.They love studying and work hard.
But their parents are so poor that they have no money to goon with their studies. We hope to raise money to help them stay with us.
The price of a ticket is ten yuan.Of course , donations are always welcome.The show starts at 7: 00 p.m. and finishes at 9: 00 p.m.There will be singing , dancing and a magic show, so it would be a funny evening. We hope all of you will come and support us.
Finally, we'd like to thank the people who have donated time and materials to help make this show possible. We also want to thank our teachers for their help and support.
Thank you for your attention.
如何写关于志愿活动的短文
本单元的话题是“Helping people in need(帮助需要帮助的人),该话题与人们的日常生活息息相关，主要以“担当志愿者”、“参与慈善工作”和“如何帮助弱势群体”三类话题最为常见。
写作内容通常要求根据所给图文提示,介绍某一类弱势群体以及帮扶措施,或是根据提示谈谈如何以志愿者身份参与社会慈善工作。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用词汇
train,training, support, meaningful, blind , deaf,disabled，disability,elderly，homeless，volunteer,expect,intellectual,chance, similar ,necessary , task,confident , closely , achieve, donate, donation, charity ,organization, one-to-one , blood , disease , operation , do something for , need some more food, give up , provide sth for sb, work closely with, achieve one's dream,give seats to the elderly , have trouble doing sth , make friends with, people in need, work as , keep in touch,improve one's life , donate money , give a helping hand
※常用句型句式
...need our help.
We must do something to help....
It will cost...to....
But they don't have enough money for ... .
It's important/dangerous/impossible for...to....
If all of us can give a helping hand ,...may....
Thank you for your help/support.
经典试题
假如你是李华,上周六上午,你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息,给你的笔友Sandy写一封不少于100词的英文书信,谈一谈这次活动。书信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
What You See School :clean , tidyStudents:-blind,deaf,-speak/read/write:difficult tofollow teachers,carefully
What You Do l.play games,teach paper-cutting2.give books , snacks , toys
How You Feel ……
要求:
1.文中需包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名。
Dear Sandy，
Last Saturday morning , our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have anything special to tell me I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
1.体裁:应用文
2.时态:一般过去时
3.人称:本文要求学生谈谈参加过的一次志愿者活动,故用第一人称或第三人称。
4.写作思路:根据表格提示,按逻辑顺序介绍这次活动。
5.注意事项:文章已经规定了思路,写作时既要把题目中的要求有条理地表述出来,也要适当发挥,添加一些细节,比如孩子们对知识的渴望以及自己的感受等等。同时,还要注意衔接词的使用。
答案
Dear Sandy .
Last Saturday morning , our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity,The school is quite clean and tidy.l met plenty of students who are blind and deaf. When I arrived at the class, l saw the students writing carefully. But because of the physical disabilities, they had difficulty in following teachers. After class, l began to play games with these students and taught them to learn paper-cutting. At the same time ,l also gave them lots of books , snacks and toys to meet their needs.
Through the volunteer activity,I was moved by their hard-working spirit and what I learned about in this school encouraged me to make great progress in the future.
In my opinion, we should spend more time helping these students.Helping others is Chinese people 's in mg opinion virtue.
Do you have anything special to tell me Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
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Unit 6 语法，写作复习
重点语法
1. It is+形容词+动词不定式
我们常用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的看法。在该句型结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。如:
It is necessary to learn English well.学好英语是必要的。
注意:该结构也适用于动词take的句型。
如:
I took about ten minutes to walk to the railway station步行去火车站大约要花l0分钟。
动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首充当句子的主语，但在现代英语中，多用it作形式主语替代。如:
To clean the parks before National Day is important.在国庆节前清洁公园是很重要的。
It 's wise to take a map and a mobile phone.带上地图利手机是明智的。
2. It is+形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式
我们可以用“It is+形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。for sb. to do sth通常被称作动词不定式复合结构。如:
It is impossible for us to fin ish the work in an hour.对我们而言，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。It is meaningful for us to join Oxfam Trailwalker.对我们来说，加入“乐施毅行者”是有意义的。
3. It is+形容词+of人或物+动词不定式
我们可以用“It is+形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的看法。如:
It's nice of you to bring me the newspaper.你把报纸带给我真是太好了。
It's silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes .你因为别人的错误而不原谅他们真是太傻了。
"It is+形容词+for+人或物十动词不定式”和“It is+形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构的区别:
(1)"for sb.”的句型一般用表示客观情况的形容词。如:
hard,difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，impossible等。“of sb.”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容词。如: brave，good，kind，nice，clever，careful, careless,rude，wise，foolish，selfish,silly，honest，generous 等。如:
It is quite difficult for me to play football well.
对我来说把足球踢好是相当难的。
It was wise of you to re fuse his offer.你扒绝他的建议是明智的。
(2) "of sb.”的句型一般可以转换成一个带不定式作状语的句了，而“for sb.”的句型则不可以这样转换。如:
It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle.- You were careless to mistake me for your uncle.你把我误认成你的叔叔真是太粗心了。
单项选择 1-5BABBD
（ ）1. It’s so brave ________ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for
（ ）2. ________ is dangerous for you to swim in the river alone.
A. It B. That C. This
（ ）3. It is __________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right
（ ）4. It’s really ________ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
（ ）5. It’s very convenient ________ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
二、用of 或 for 填空.of/for/of/of/for
1. It’s careless _______ Sandy to make a lot of mistakes.
2. It’s unnecessary ________ students to have tests every week.
3. It’s clever __________ David to get good mark in tests.
4. It’s generous __________ Kitty to give each of us two presents
5. It’s important __________ us to protect the environment.
三、根据汉语的意思完成句子good for/is helpful/wise of you to give up
1. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
It’s __________ __________ your health to eat more vegetables.
2. It _______ ________ _______ _______（对我们是有帮助的）to choose public transport to change traffic jams.
3. 你在这个时候要放弃是不明智的。
It’s not ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ at this moment.
如何写关于慈善义演的演讲稿写作分析
本单元的写作项目是写关于慈善义演的演讲稿。写此类演讲稿时,我们可以通过先设计一些相关问题,如 What is the name of the show When will they
hold the show Why do they hold a charity show Where will the show be held . How much do the tickets cost Which charity are they supporting 等，来总结所需的信息。再根据内容和总结的信息,完成写作提纲,即文章应包含哪几个部分(name of the show ,place, date, time, purpose, price, programme)。
通过前面的这些准备工作,我们就可以开始写篇关于慈善义演的演讲稿了,但还应注意文章的结构,演讲稿属于应用文写作的范畴,因此也应注意演讲稿的格式。如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用词汇
a charity show慈善义演, organize the show组织演出.raise money筹钱come from来自, so... that ...如此….以至于...，on with然续. take part in/join in参加a charity walk 一次慈善行走, take place举行,all the way全程, from ... to...从……到……,support poor children支持贫困儿童们, the price of the ticket票价
※常用句型句式
The show will be held in our school on 8th June.演出将于六月八日在我们学校举行。
We hope to raise money to help them stay with us.我们希望筹钱帮助他们和我们待在一起。
We also want to thank our teachers for their help and support.我们也想感谢我们的老师的帮助与支持。
The money is raised for Project Hope.为希望工程筹款。
I took part in a charity walk called Walk for Children.我参加了一次名叫“为孩子们而行走”的慈善行走。
It took us four hours to walk all the way from our school to South Hill.步行从我们学校到南山全程要花四个小时。
My teammates and I finished the walk within 4hours and we received/got a certificate and souvenirs.我和我的队友们在四小时内走完了全程,并获得了证书和纪念品。
We raised 2,0O0 yuan to support poor children to go to school in China.我们筹集到两千元来支持中国贫困的孩子们去上学。
※常用开头结尾句
I think it is very meaningful to join in the walk.我认为加入此次行走非常有意义。
I hope our charity show will be a success.我布望我们的慈善演出将会很成功。
We would like to thank these people for their help.我们想要感谢这些提供帮助的人们。
There will be a charity show called“We Are Family”.将有一场叫作“我们是一家人”的慈善义演。
经典试题
假设你们学校准备组织一次慈善演出,为校内的贫困生募捐。你是学生会主席李宁,将在周一的晨会上发言,号召大家踊跃捐款。请你根据所给信息,适当发挥想象力,为此次发言准备一份演讲稿。
Place Sunshine Middle School
Date 8th June
Time 7:00～ 9:00 p.m.
Ticket price ￥ 10
思路点拨
首先,对演出做介绍,交代演出的名称、目的、地点、日期及时间等
There will be a charity show called...
The show will be held...
We are organizing the show to raise money for...
其次，交代演出的票价以及在演出过程中是否要进行募捐等
The price of a ticket is...
Of course,donations are always welcome
第三，交代演出的节目及其顺序
There will be singing, dancing-..
交代参加的人员
We hope all of you will come...
最后,感谢并表达想法和感受
We 'd like to thank the people ...
We also want to thank...
答案
Good morning ,everyone,
I'm Li Ning. There will be a charity show called“We Are Family”.The show will be held in our school on 8th June.We are organizing the show to raise money for our classmates who need our help. In our school, some students come from poor families.They love studying and work hard.
But their parents are so poor that they have no money to goon with their studies. We hope to raise money to help them stay with us.
The price of a ticket is ten yuan.Of course , donations are always welcome.The show starts at 7: 00 p.m. and finishes at 9: 00 p.m.There will be singing , dancing and a magic show, so it would be a funny evening. We hope all of you will come and support us.
Finally, we'd like to thank the people who have donated time and materials to help make this show possible. We also want to thank our teachers for their help and support.
Thank you for your attention.
如何写关于志愿活动的短文
本单元的话题是“Helping people in need(帮助需要帮助的人),该话题与人们的日常生活息息相关，主要以“担当志愿者”、“参与慈善工作”和“如何帮助弱势群体”三类话题最为常见。
写作内容通常要求根据所给图文提示,介绍某一类弱势群体以及帮扶措施,或是根据提示谈谈如何以志愿者身份参与社会慈善工作。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用词汇
train,training, support, meaningful, blind , deaf,disabled，disability,elderly，homeless，volunteer,expect,intellectual,chance, similar ,necessary , task,confident , closely , achieve, donate, donation, charity ,organization, one-to-one , blood , disease , operation , do something for , need some more food, give up , provide sth for sb, work closely with, achieve one's dream,give seats to the elderly , have trouble doing sth , make friends with, people in need, work as , keep in touch,improve one's life , donate money , give a helping hand
※常用句型句式
...need our help.
We must do something to help....
It will cost...to....
But they don't have enough money for ... .
It's important/dangerous/impossible for...to....
If all of us can give a helping hand ,...may....
Thank you for your help/support.
经典试题
假如你是李华,上周六上午,你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息,给你的笔友Sandy写一封不少于100词的英文书信,谈一谈这次活动。书信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
What You See School :clean , tidyStudents:-blind,deaf,-speak/read/write:difficult to follow teachers,carefully
What You Do l.play games,teach paper-cutting2.give books , snacks , toys
How You Feel
要求:
1.文中需包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名。
Dear Sandy，
Last Saturday morning , our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have anything special to tell me I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
1.体裁:应用文
2.时态:一般过去时
3.人称:本文要求学生谈谈参加过的一次志愿者活动,故用第一人称或第三人称。
4.写作思路:根据表格提示,按逻辑顺序介绍这次活动。
5.注意事项:文章已经规定了思路,写作时既要把题目中的要求有条理地表述出来,也要适当发挥,添加一些细节,比如孩子们对知识的渴望以及自己的感受等等。同时,还要注意衔接词的使用。
答案
Dear Sandy .
Last Saturday morning , our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity,The school is quite clean and tidy.l met plenty of students who are blind and deaf. When I arrived at the class, l saw the students writing carefully. But because of the physical disabilities, they had difficulty in following teachers. After class, l began to play games with these students and taught them to learn paper-cutting. At the same time ,l also gave them lots of books , snacks and toys to meet their needs.
Through the volunteer activity,I was moved by their hard-working spirit and what I learned about in this school encouraged me to make great progress in the future.
In my opinion, we should spend more time helping these students.Helping others is Chinese people 's in mg opinion virtue.
Do you have anything special to tell me Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua
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