Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元复习课件(共34张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共34张PPT)
单元复习
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
1. ____ ______= ____ ___the left向左
2.at +序数词+crossing在第几个路口
3._______ ________在......对面
4. _______ ________紧挨着
5. _______ _______ ________ 在....前面
6. _______ ________...沿着....走
7. _______ ________...离...远.
8. _____my ___________在我的小区
9._______ the police station在警察局
10.__________ town在城镇
11______ _____ ______ +地点 去…的路
turn left turn to
across from
next to
in front of
go along
far from
in neighborhood
at
in
the way to
11.enjoy ________ sth喜欢做某事
12._______....______ sth在某事上花费时间/钱
13._______ ....(in)______ sth做某事花费时间/金钱
14._______......______在...和....之间
15.______ sb _____/_____ sth观察某人做/正在做某事
16._______ ________在一生中
17. _______ ________看起来像
18. _______ ________免费（有空）
19. _______ ________去购物
________the right/left在右边/左边
______ ______right/left在某人的右边/左边
doing
spend on
spend doing
between and
watch do doing
in life
look like
be free
go shopping
on
on one’s
方位介词
在…的前面____________ 在…内部的前面__________
在两者之间____________ 紧挨着______________
在…的对面___________ 在左边______________
在右边_____________ 在…的左边______________
在第一个十字路口____________________
在附近__________/_________, around 表示四周，周围，look around _________
离…远_________________/_____________________
离我家不远处有一家超市。______________________________________
in front of
in the front of
between and
next to
across from
on the left
on the right
on the left of
at the first crossing
near here
around here
环顾四周
be far from…
be far away from
There is a supermarket not far from my home
动词短语
1. 沿着…走___________/__________/____________
2. 向左转____________ 向右转_________
turn 不仅可做动词转弯，还可以做名词意思是_______，
It’s your turn. _________________________
3. 到达_____________/____________/____________
arrive 是_________动词，后跟介词_________/_______
reach 是_______动词，后面直接跟宾语
arrive ________Zhengzhou= ________ Zhengzhou
= ____________Zhengzhou
go along
go down
go up
turn left
turn right
轮流，次序
轮到你了
get to
arrive in/at
reach
不及物
at
in
及物
in/at
get to
reach
4. 下象棋____________________
球类和棋类前________冠词 play ______ basketball
play _______ drum, 西洋乐器前要加____________
5. 看起来像__________________________
6. 喜欢做某事_____________/_______________/_______________
play chess
免
/
the
the
look like
enjoy doing
like doing
feel like doing
Key sentences
1. 附近有个银行吗？_________________________________________
2. 它在公园的对面_______________________________________
3. 有什么需要帮忙的吗？___________________________________________
类似的句子: ___________I help you
______ can I do _______ you
_____you need any help
4. 你认为是这样的吗？_________________
我认为不是这样____________________
我认为你不是一个好孩子。______________________________
think 的特点，否定___________
Is there a bank near here
It is across from the park
How can I help you
Can
What
for
Do
Do you think so
I don’t think so.
I don’t think you are a good boy.
前移
5. 像这样度过周末很让人放松。____________________________________________
和某人一起度过时光______________________________________
当我们老的时候我喜欢和你在这儿度过我们的时光。____________________________________________
四个花费
spend 主语是_______，花的_____/____,短语_______/__________
cost 主语是________， 花的_________
take 句型_________________，所以花的_________
pay 意思是___________，短语____________
It’s relaxing to spend weekends like this.
spend time with sb
I enjoy spending time here when we are old.
人
钱
时间
on sth
in doing sth
物
钱
it take sb st to do sth
时间
支付
pay for
6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
__________________________________________
在这个句子中to do 不定式做____________,为了强调目的，把不定式提前，并且后面需要用________ 隔开。这句话不定式也可以放在后面，即：____________________________________________
为了到达公园好，你只需穿过中心街。___________________________________________
为了到达那里，我通常步行出去，并且在Bridge Road 往右拐
目的状语
，
I usually walk out and turn right …….to get there.
To get to the park, you just have to cross the Center Street.
常见的问路句式
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的指路句式
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
Language points
--Is there a hospital near here 附近有医院吗？
--Yes, there is. 是的，有。
There be 句型
①表示 “某地存在某物”
②遵循就近原则 be动词取决于最近的主语
肯定句：There is/are+主语+时间/地点
1.There is a book and two cups on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两个杯子。
2.There are some animals in the zoo.
动物园里有一些动物。
对there be结构中的主语进行提问时，
通常省略there
There is a desk in the teacher's room.
老师的房间里有一张书桌。
What's in the teacher's room 老师的房间里有什么？
拓展:There is/are sb/sth doing sth
有某人/某物正在做某事。
There are some girls speaking English.
有一些女孩正在说英语
There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在”，have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”，两者不能同时使用。
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___ _____ a model plane.
There is
I have
否定句：There isn't/aren't+主语+地点/时间
1.书包里没有两本书了。
2.教室里没有一只狗。
There aren't two books in the schoolbag.
There isn't a dog in the classroom.
一般疑问句：Be+ there+主语+地点/时间？
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答： No, there isn't/aren't.
你的家里有铅笔吗？ 不，没有。
Are there pencils in your family No, there aren't
辨析：in front of 与in the front of
in front of强调一个物体在另一物体外部的前面
in the front of强调一个物体在另一物体内部的前面
1.我在书桌前面。
2.玛丽正坐在小轿车的前面。
I am in front of the desk.
Mary is sitting in the front of the car.
方位介词总结
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
on
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间（2者）
在…前面(外部)
在…之后
在…上
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
eg: The park is across from the bank.
公园在银行对面。
The bank is between the hotel and the hospital.
银行在酒店和医院之间。
方位介词用法
Language points
1. police station 警察局
police n. 警察
police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。
【拓展延伸】
police
policeman(pl. policemen)
（男）警察
policewoman(pl. policewomen)
女警察
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is just across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 艾丽斯站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。
2. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。 You mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。 He climbed over the mountains to get there.
past 指从物体旁边经过。 I go past your house on my way home every day.
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。 The bird flew in through the window.
3. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of 在……前面
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面 There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.司机在汽车的前面。
4.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
spend v. 花（时间、钱等）；度过
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. 朋友是我们人生中重要的一部分。我们与之共度时光，共享欢乐，分享观点、心情甚至秘密。
【易混辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take
常用结构构
spend
cost
pay
take
事/物 +cost(s)+
+
+ pays+
+for + 物
It takes+
+时间 + to do sth.
5. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
watch sb./sth. doing sth. 看某人/某物在做某事
【易混辨析】watch sb./sth. doing sth. 与watch sb./sth. do sth.
watch sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看某人/某物在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行。 I watched Gina playing the piano.我看吉娜在弹钢琴。
watch sb./sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”，强调看到动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。 I often watch Gina play the piano.
我经常看吉娜弹钢琴。
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那儿很安静，我喜欢在那里看书
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
enjoy作动词，常见用法有：
enjoy sth. 享受某物（的乐趣）
I really enjoyed the weekend. 我很享受这个周末。
(2) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids. 桑妮的叔叔是一名老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
(3) enjoy oneself 过得高兴，玩得愉快
Family members always get together to enjoy themselves on the Mid-autumn Day. 家人们总是在中秋节团聚在一起玩得很开心。
Exercises
一、根据句意填单词。
1. People can have meals in the ____________.
2. We can send letters in the _______________.
3. You can save money in the ____________.
4. The man wants to telephone his son. He’s looking for a
___________.
restaurant
post office
bank
pay phone
I’m ill, so I have to go to the __________.
If you travel to some places, you should find a _______ to live in first.
7.The thief was taken to the ______________.
8. It is dangerous to play on the ________. There are so many cars.
hospital
hotel
police station
street
二、根据首字母填单词
1.Go straight and turn left at the second c________.
2.There is a river in f______ of our village.
3.I don’t have any cash. I need to go to the b_____.
4.I have to p____ five hundred yuan for the clothes.
5.Most people write with their r______ hands.
rossing
ank
ront
ay
ight
三、完成句子
1.—__________, where is the park, please
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
2.People usually put money in the ________.
3.There ____ a little girl in the room.
4.There _____ some apples and a banana in the fridge.
Excuse me
bank
is
are
四、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ________(easy).
2.There is no _______ (freely) lunch in the world.
3.Tom enjoys ________ (spend) time in playing football.
4.I like going _________ (shop) with you.
5.Lily ______ (be) good at English.
easily
free
spending
shopping
is
六、单项选择。
1.—Shall I help you_____ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
on B. with C. across D. along
2.In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A. next to B. among C. up D. through
3.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit______ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
C
C
A
4.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore
—Go _____ Center Street and you’ll find it.
for B. along C. with
5.Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum _____ your right.
on B. in C. at
6.There is a ______ in front of the zoo.
A. cross B. turn C. crossing
C
B
A