外研版九年级下册Module3 Life now and then Unit3 Language in use课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
01
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
形容词与副词
一、形容词与副词的句法功能
1.形容词的句法功能
形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词。其主要用法如下：
（1）在句中位于名词前或不定代词后, 作定语。如:
He is a calm man.他是个冷静的人。
I’d like to eat something sweet. 我想吃一些甜的东西。
（2）可与系动词连用, 作表语。如:
He felt 　tired after a long walk.走了很久之后, 他感到疲惫。
That story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
（3）可用作宾语补足语。如:
His success made him happy.他的成功让他感到快乐。
Don’t keep the door open! 别敞着门!
（4）可用作状语。如:
He was lying on the bed, awake. 他正躺在床上, 醒着。
The boy is standing there, unhappy. 那个男孩站在那儿, 一脸不高兴。
2. 副词的句法功能
（1）副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子的一类词, 在句中可用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。一般来说,副词放在动词之后;修饰形容词或其他副词时,则须放在被修饰的词之前。always, often, usually, sometimes, never等频度副词则常放在行为动词之前, 系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。如:
I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow. 我明天将在车站见他。（表时间）
I’ll wait for you here. 我会在这里等你。（表地点）
I nearly missed my flight.我差点儿误了航班。（表程度）
He struck the table angrily.他气愤地拍了下桌子。（表方式）
（2）副词在句中可作状语、表语或定语。如：
It’s raining hard. 雨下得很大。（作状语）
Class is over. 下课了。（作表语）
The workers here are hard-working. 这里的工人很勤劳。（作定语）
二、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1. 比较级和最高级的常用句型
类别 句型 举例
比较级 （1）比较级+than, 表示“比……更……” （2）比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……” （3）the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越……, 越……” （4）the+比较级+of the two+名词, 表示“两者中较……的那个” （5）同级比较一般采用as… as…句型, 否定句可以用not so /as…as…表示 He is taller than Lucy.他比露西高。
Our lives are getting better and better.我们的生活正变得越来越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多, 你就会越胖。
Ben is the taller of the two boys.本是两个男孩儿中较高的那个。
He runs as fast as me. 他和我跑得一样快。
This man is not so / as tall as my father. 这个男人不如我爸爸高。
类别 句型 举例
最高级 （1）the+最高级+of / in … （2）选择疑问句 （3）the+最高级+定语从句 （4）one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词 （5）the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词
Jim is the tallest in our class.吉姆是我们班最高的。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon 太阳、地球和月亮,哪个最大
She is the most hard-working girl I have ever seen. 她是我见过的女孩里最用功的。
She is one of the most famous tennis players in the world.她是世界上最有名的网球运动员之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
2. 比较级和最高级的修饰语
比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。
（1）常见的比较级修饰语有much, a great deal, far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather等, 表示不确定的程度或数量。如：
The boy is a little shorter than the girl. 那个男孩比那个女孩矮一点。
The problem was far more difficult than I expected. 这个问题比我预想的难得多。
（2）常见的最高级修饰语有 far, by far, nearly, almost, much, quite, really以及序数词等。如：
The tree is almost / nearly the biggest one in the forest. 这棵树几乎是森林里最大的一棵。
He is really the best basketball player in our class. 他真是我们班上最优秀的篮球运动员。
一、单项填空
（　　）1. —Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates
—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _____.
A. easily B. easy C. easier
C
（　　）2. If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.
A. less; more B. little; more C. less; much
（　　）3. The sooner we take action to protect our environment, the _____ for our future.
A. better B. best C. good
C
A
（　　）4. This is one of _____ films of this year.
A. more exciting B. the most exciting
C. most exciting
B
（　　）5. —Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is the _____ game that I have ever seen.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful
C. most wonderful
C
二、同义句转换，每空一词
6. They have been married for ten years.
They __________ __________ ten years ago.
7. Lesson Ten is easier than the other lessons.
Lesson Ten is the __________ __________ all the lessons.
got
married
easiest
of
8. Taking a taxi is more expensive than taking a bus.
Taking a bus __________ _________ expensive __________ taking a taxi.
9. The old man died last year.
The old man __________ __________ __________ for one year.
is
less
than
has
been
dead
10. Your computer works well, so it doesn’t need repairing.
__________ __________ __________ with your computer, so it needs no repairing.
There’s
nothing
wrong
课堂小测
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填单词
1. Elon Musk is one of the w__________ people in the world.
2. We have a s__________ bedroom for you to stay.
3. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and __________（聋的）,” she said.
ealthiest
pare
deaf
4. He could feel the __________ （热度） of the sun when he was working on the farm.
5. They turned up the heater to get rid of the
c __________.
heat
old
二、找出下列句子的错误, 并在横线上进行更正
6. Shanghai is one of the big cities in the world. ____________________________
7. Mike is more better at swimming than his friend. ____________________________
big改为biggest
more改为much
8. How heavy it rained yesterday!
_____________________________
9. The maths problem was the most easiest one of all. _____________________________
10. Jack works so hardly that he hardly plays computer games.
_____________________________
heavy改为heavily / hard
删除most
第一个hardly改为hard
三、语法选择
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the changes _____11_____ Can you imagine that
（　　）11. A. be B. are C. were
A
The population is growing fast. There _____12_____ more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
（　　）12. A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be
C
Computers will be _____13_____ and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. What’s more, computer science will be one of the most important _____14_____ at school then.
（　　）13. A. more smaller B. much smaller
C. much small
（　　）14. A. subjects B. subject C. subjects’
B
A
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports and travel. Travel will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries _____15_____ holiday.
（　　）15. A. in B. on C. at
B
There will be changes in the food we eat too. More land _____16_____ for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for _____17_____ , so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat _____18_____ every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
（　　）16. A. will be used B. is used C. will use
（　　）17. A. cows and sheep B. cows and sheep
C. cow and sheep
（　　）18. A. its B. it C. it’s
A
A
B
Work in _____19_____ future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous _____20_____ hard work. However, because of this,many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.
（　　）19. A. the B. an C. /
（　　）20. A. but B. or C. and
A
C
四、短文填空
　　Students in primary schools in Shanghai can stay at their schools until 6 pm because of after-class services. They can do _____21_____ homework, read books, play sports and take part in other activities during this period.
their
　　In this way, students can be _____22_____ with good education even after school. _____23_____ a result, the role of schools can be strengthened （加强）. After-class services are popular _____24_____ many parents, especially those who have full-time jobs. Before the services were carried out,
provided
As
with
they seldom had time to _____25_____ up their children and often had to ask their parents for help. That’s why there used to be many _____26_____ people waiting at the school gates when school was over. Now parents can pick up their children after they get off _____27_____.
pick
old
work
　　“_____28_____ it may be a small step for the government, it makes a big difference to students’ parents. I’m a worker in a factory ____29_____ produces candles. In the past, I could hardly have time to pick up my son from his school. Now I can ride my moped （电动自行车） to pick _____30____ up on my way back home from work,” said the mother of a student excitedly.
Although / Though
that / which
him
21. __________ 22. __________
23. __________ 24. __________
25. __________ 26. __________
27. __________ 28. __________________
29. ______________ 30. __________
their
provided
As
with
pick
old
work
Although / Though
that / which
him
课后作业
请同学们完成下册Module 3 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!