Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（7课时学案）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1
Section A(1a-1c)
English Proverb: Every cloud has a silver lining.
黑暗中总有一线光明。
【学习目标】：
1．能够听懂含有used to的对话，会谈论自己和他人的过去（难点）
反意疑问句及其回答(重点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】 根据汉语意思填所缺单词。
1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine
2、当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure. There is a supermarket the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。It at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I ______ where we ______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You should try that over there.
【 自主学习】
used to的用法
“used to＋动词原形”表示过去常常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式，即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese:
我过去常害怕黑暗。
“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：
—Did you use to be afraid of the dark
—Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.
—Did he use to be afraid of the dark
—No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.
＿There used to be a church here ,didn ‘t there
跟踪练习
(1) He______ ______ ____ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
(2) He ____ ______ _____ __________________. 他过去不吸烟。
(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)
_______________________________________________________
【合作探究】
注意谈论外貌和性格的不同句型What’s he\ she like
What does he\ she look like
完成1a两人一组谈论自己过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同。例如：
I used to be short, but now I am tall.
(用quiet ,shy/outgoin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, have straight hair/have curly hair等谈论P25(1a) )
听磁带一次，总体感悟语音语调。听磁带一次，完成1 b跟读磁带一次，把握1 b内容
朗读材料，模仿语音语调和句群停顿。
两人一组谈论他人过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同,完成1c。
想一想：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do的区别是什么？
【引深探究】
A 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do
used to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.
be/get used to doing,表示_____________.
玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early.
be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _________________.
火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.
= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.
【练评】（包含“考点链接” 应用探究
(　　)1.Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
(　　)2.My uncl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker.
A．used to being B．was used to be C．use to be D．used to be
(　　)3.Betty ________ many friends to play with.
A．used to have B．use to have C．used to having D．use to having
(　　)4.Mary used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.
A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike; take a bus
C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike; take a bus
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 1
Section A(2a-2d)
English Proverb: Every cloud has a silver lining.
黑暗中总有一线光明。
【学习目标】：
1．能够听懂含有used to的对话，会谈论自己和他人的过去（难点）
反意疑问句及其回答(重点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】
朗读、翻译短语
I haven’t seen you for four years! a couple of days.
Now I’m tall. And so are you! you used to wear glasses.
you’ve changed! You used to have short hair.
you used to be really tall! Not anymore.
it used to be red, didn’t it it used to be curly.
You used to be short, didn’t you 复习反意疑问句，完成练习：
（1）Lily will go to China, ______ _____
（2）She doesn’t come from China, ________ ________
(3) You haven’t finished homework, _________ __ ？
(4) He knows little English, _________ ______ 　
【自主探究】
1. 预习26课文, 划译下列单词短语。
⑴外表 ⑵个性 ⑶ 幽默的
⑷沉默的 ⑸ 有帮助的 ⑹ 时常
⑺分数
2. 根据首字母或汉语提示写单词完成句子。
1﹚.He used to get good s_____ in the final exams.
2﹚. I want to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a __________(有帮助的) person to my country when I grow up.
3﹚.Our English teacher is quite h ____________.
4﹚. Though he has a good a____ ___ , he can’t do things well.
5﹚.My friend used to do things in the s__________ way.
【 合作探究】
辨析:used to do sth., be used to doing sth, be used to do sth.
1.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。
e.g：I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.
过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。
2. used to do sth.的否定形式：used not to do sth.或 didn’t use to do sth.
一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth. 或 Used sb. to do sth.
3.相似短语：
be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
e.g：Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans.
玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
e.g：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。
2.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you (教材25页)
⑴本句是一个 问句，特点是 。
⑵ 回答反疑疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，用 。E.g. -You didn’t go to school, did you
-Yes, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) did. / No, I didn’t .3. 辨析:be like, look like.
【交流展示】
1. Let’s learn (学一学 ) 快问快答，根据图片和问题来学习新单词，新词组和新句型。
2. Let’s listen (听一听) 认真阅读听力题型,注意听力技巧,把握关键词.
3. Let’s show (演一演)
组内讨论彼此过去的习惯、爱好和曾经做过的事。借助本节课所学的知识点。
【巩固提升】：
单项选择题
⑴ He used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ to school late, but now he doesn’t .A. go B. going C. went
⑵He ______ practic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing speaking English in the morning. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to
⑶ Lucy used to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to bed late, ________ she A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
⑷Tom used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )short, _______ he A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
⑸-My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
-Oh But she _______hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. was used to C. is used to
【总结反思】
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 3
Section A (3a-3c)
English Proverb:
黑暗中总有一线光明。
学习目标：
1．阅读名人的今昔变化，学会更好地改变自己（难点）
语法总结(重点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】划译下列单词短语。
⑴外表 ⑵个性 ⑶ 幽默的
⑷沉默的 ⑸ 有帮助的 ⑹ 时常
⑺分数
【自主探究】（预习P27单词及课文并完成任务）
1. 预习P27课文, 划译下列单词短语。
⑴ 背景 ⑵ 采访 ⑶ 亚洲的
⑷对付 ⑸羞怯 ⑹ 敢于
⑺ 观众 ⑻ 太多 ⑼ 私人的
⑽ 警卫 ⑾ 需要 ⑿ 年轻世界
⒀ 开始从事 ⒁放弃 ⒂ 继续战斗
⒄ 做到最好 18.不再
2. 阅读文章，完成3a文章前任务，匹配段落大意。并完成3b.
二．合作探究
辩析：
1.19 years old与19-year-old
2.a number of 与the number of
【交流展示】
1.Let’s learn
⑴ 朗读3a部分的短文，跟磁带朗读，跟小老师朗读等。
⑵ 根据3a完成3b。.
2.Let’s show
最大声，最快速地朗读3a的短文,然后角色扮演对话。
【巩固提升】：
一、根据提示完成句子
1. （闲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逛）with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
2.The terrorist att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack has gotten (太多的) attention in China these days.
3. The foreign studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts who are studying here in America are most A people.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
----艾丽斯是个怎么样的人？
-----她很善良和幽默。
----- What _______ Alice _________
----- She is kind and ______________.
我的老师送给我许多英语方面有用的书。
My teacher _______ me lots of __________ books in English.
他跑的足够快。 He runs _________ ___________.
自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。
It _____ ______ five years ______ I _______ _______ learn English.
我那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。
I _______ some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
三、单项选择
⑴As a _______ school girl, you shouldn’t have your ears pierced.
A.13 years old B.13-years-old C.13-year-old
⑵ The number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f students in our school very large. A. is B.are C. am
⑶-The meat is ________ delicious.
-Yes, but don’t eat .
too much; too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. much too; too much C. too much; much too
四、用方框中正确的形式填空
be proud of/take pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide in, make a decision/decide, not like/hate, no longer/not…anymore, change/influence, look after/take care of
Li Wen is a good stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent, son and grandson. However, he used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents. When his parents moved to another city to work, they could not be at home to 1 him. So he was 2 interested in studying and missed classes. Then his parents 3 to send him to a boarding school, and he 4 it. In the end, his teacher advised his parents to talk with their son. This conversation 5 his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would 1 everything good that he did. Now he is one of the best students in his class.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 4
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c）
English Proverb:
黑暗中总有一线光明。
学习目标：
1．阅读名人的今昔变化，学会更好地改变自己（难点）
语法总结(重点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】划译下列单词短语。
⑴ 背景 ⑵ 采访 ⑶ 亚洲的
⑷对付 ⑸羞怯 ⑹ 敢于
⑺ 观众 ⑻ 太多 ⑼ 私人的
⑽ 警卫 ⑾ 需要 ⑿ 年轻世界
⒀ 开始从事 ⒁放弃 ⒂ 继续战斗
⒄ 做到最好 18.不再
【自主探究】Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
② 我以前在学校常不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
③ 保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula _____ ____ be really short.
④ 她以前不喜欢小测试。
She _____ _____ _____ like tests.
⑤ 你以前很矮，不是吗？
You used to be short, ______ _______
是的，我是。/ 不，不是。
Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
⑥ 他以前戴眼镜吗？
____ he _____ ______ wear glasses
是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。
Yes, he _____./ No, he ______.
【合作探究】
1.take up 开始从事，开始做 take up doing sth. 开始做某事
take up 还可以表示“占去（时间、空间等）”
2.deal with= do with“对付、应付、处理”
在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用
在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语
e.g: I don’t know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。
【合作展示】
1.完成4a任务，正确使用used to结构造句和句型转换。同桌检查正误。
2.完成4b任务，使用used to结构描述Emily过去和现在的变化。
3.完成4c任务，描述自己害怕的事物（过去和现在对比）
【巩固提升】：
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I _______ ______ be afraid of ________ a speech in ________.
2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？
Are those dogs _______ _______ _________ the blind
3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？
Your cousin _______ ________ be afraid of ________ alone, _______ she
4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny ________ ________ ________ be popular in school.
5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m _______ used to _________ so much at lunch time.
二、. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)
Mother _____________ grow flowers in her garden.
2. Bill used to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ collect stamps when he was in middle school
【课后反思】
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 5
(Section B 1a-1d)
English Proverb:
黑暗中总有一线光明。
学习目标：
1．继续学习used to 句型和反意疑问句（重点）
讨论自己的过去和现在 (难点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】
一、完成句子：
你以前很矮，是吗？ 是的，我很矮。 不，我不矮。
You used to _____ short, _____ you Yes, I _____. No, I ______.
2. 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？ 是的，我常弹。不，我不常弹。
Did you _____ ______ ____the piano Yes, I ____. No, I ______.
3. 我过去的确很文静。 我以前不喜欢考试。
I ____ _____ _____ really quiet. I _____ ______ _____ like tests.
4. 你过去是长头发。 她过去是卷发。
You ______ ______ _____ long hair. She _____ ____ _____ curly hair.
5. 她过去很害羞，不敢在众人面前讲话。
She used to_____ _____and_____afraid of_____ in front of a group.
6. 汤姆变了很多，我几乎认不出他了。
Tom has changed_______ _______; I can________ recognize him.
7. 我过去常常花许多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但是我不再有时间玩了。
I _____ _____ _____ a lot of time _____ games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time _____.
8. 玉梅好像改变很大。
_____ _____ _______Yu Mei has changed ______ _____.
【自主探究】
1、PPT呈现本课单词，学生拼读、记忆。
ant /a:nt/ n. 蚂蚁 insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫
2、看图画，你过去害怕这些东西吗？用used to结构描述自己过去害怕的事物。并写出4个used to结构的句子。完成1a。
3、回想一下，你过去还害怕哪些东西？用used to结构描述自己过去害怕的事物。完成1b。
4、PPT呈现本课听力中的短语，让学生朗读并理解。
worry about tests
used to be very nervous about them.
I still like high school more than primary school.
we used to play eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry day after school. Now we just study all the time.
we used to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear we like.
I don’t mind wearing a school uniform.
【合作探究】
听力训练与交流
听磁带一次，感悟语音语调、句群停顿。
听磁带一次，勾出你听到的句子，完成1c。
再听磁带一次，磁带中的同学害怕什么东西，请填写表格，完成1d。
跟读磁带一次，模仿语音语调、句群停顿。
朗读听力材料，进一步理解磁带内容。
根据1d表格，描述男孩和女孩的变化。
谈谈自己的变化，完成1e。
【练评】（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 ）
单项选择：
1. Mario used to _____________ in the morning.
A. practice swimming B. practicing swimming
C. practice swim D. practicing swimming
2. The movie is so _______ that I am very _________ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested,interested
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting
3. Xiao Ming plays _________ piano in his free time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Tina will be used to ________ in Quanzhou.
A. live B. living C. lives D. lived
5 .Antonio spent two hours ____the job yesterday.
A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished
6. Would you mind _____ the window for me
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens
7. So much work usually makes them ___very tired.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels
8. Martin is interested in _______Chinese.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
9. — Alice has ______ 3000 dollars.
— My god, she is a millionaire.
A. at most B. at least C. many
10.Though he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ______ at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone; alone
11. They invited him to ________.
A. do speech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. give a speech C. giving a speech
12. Don’t smoke _______ .
A. in public B. on public C. with public
13.You didn’t used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wear glasses, ________ A.did you B. didn’t you C. are you
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 6
(Section B 2a-2e)
English Proverb:
黑暗中总有一线光明。
学习目标：
1．听懂谈论喜好变化的对话（难点）
谈谈自己的变化(重点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】
根据余梅的表格内容写一篇短文，比较余梅的过去和现在的情况，写出她的变化。
Yu Mei
Past Now
short tall
Long hair Short hair
Play soccer Play tennis
Like live alone Love making friends
【自主探究】
1. 预习P29课文, 划译下列单词短语。
⑴ 蚂蚁 ⑵ 昆虫 ⑶ 足球队队员
⑷ 紧张 ⑸总是
2.用新学的词填空完成.
1. In the cruel war, they had nothing to eat but i_______.
2. Some pupils are _______ exams.
3. He isn’t __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ (足球队队员)of our school, so he can’t play for our school.
4. Jack is a top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) student, since he studies very hard ___ _____(总是).
5. Before the heavy r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainstorm, the a______ got together and moved to another place to live in.
【合作探究】
1.写下小时侯喜欢做的事情，并与同学交流。
2.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.(教材29页)
all the time 意思为 ，通常位于句子 位置。
辨析：all the time与always
【交流展示】
1.Let’s learn (学一学 ) 快问快答， 快速反应
根据图片和问题来学习新单词，新词组和新句型
2.Let’s listen (听一听) 认真阅读听力题型,注意听力技巧,把握关键词.
听1c,.1d内容，完成书本上的内容。
3.Let’s show (演一演)
疯狂朗读对话，比较自己和同伴的过去和现在。然后分角色表演对话。
【巩固提升】：
Ⅰ.根据提示用恰当形式填空 .
1. He (use) to play the piano, but he plays the violin now.
2. I’m afraid of _______ (fly) in the airplane.
3.I used to _____ (hate) P.E.
Ⅱ.完型填空
Do you know the his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory of bowling（保龄球） Scientists think that a game like bowling was 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C.
People who stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others.
The first bow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun.
During the 1800s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At that time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them.
Then, in 1916 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women.
( )1. A. done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. played C. seen D. watched
( )2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death
( )3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say
( )4. A. possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le B. often C. time D. chance
( )5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped
( )6. A. fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. pleasure C. money D.health
( )7. A. calli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. calls C. naming D. named
( )8. A. hanged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hang C. hung D. hunged
( )9. A. pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty B. group C. class D. kind
( )10. A. bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ween B. both C. all D. whole
【总结反思】
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 7
(3a –Self Check)
English Proverb:
黑暗中总有一线光明。
学习目标：
1．阅读、综合回顾，检查，写作（难点）
used to句型及重要短语的巩固(重点)
学 习 过 程：
【课前练】
1.划译下列单词短语。
⑴ 欧洲的 ⑵非洲的 ⑶英式英语
⑷ 美式英语 ⑸ 独处 ⑹ 作演讲
⑺ 当众 8.问题少年 9.影响
很少 11. 以…为傲 12. 缺席
失败 14. 考试 15. 寄宿学校
亲自 17. 恰好 18. 对…自豪
孙子 20. 40小时的火车
21.和…搬一起住
2 句子导航:
① 我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
I be popular in school.
② 你过去很矮，是吗？
【 自主探究】
阅读感悟
I used to be very thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me earn lots of money. （64 Words）
运用结构：used to、、、but now、、、
写作思路：外貌----性格----爱好------理想-----原因
【合作探究】
写作提示：
内容提示：
Talk with a partne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r about the changes that have happened to you. Write notes about how you have changed for these three things.
段落提示：
交流展示
写篇短文：I’ve changed a lot
范文
How I ‘ve changed!
My life has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed a lot in the last few years. I uesd to be short and shy, but now I am taller and very outgoing . I used to play after scool evry day Now I’m busy with my school work. I used to be afraid of writing composition in class ,but now I love writing all the time.The biggest change in my life was that I didn’t fight with my parents. This is the most important change because I can understand my parents. I talked with them and they let me know I will live a better life if I work hard from now on . In order to study in the university, I must study hard and give up normal life in the past.
【巩固提升】：
【2011 兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
【2011雅安】16. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A. is B. were used to being
C. is used to being D. used to be
【2011·苏州】 I ____ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
【2011 铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.
A. used to make B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making
【2010湖北·孝感】33. Old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Henry _____ take his dog for a walk after supper．But these days he is too weak to do that.
A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to
【2010江西·南昌】29．一Are you ____ the dark
—Oh．yes．I always go to sleep with the light on．
A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in D．good with
【2010·兰州】We have up early in order to catch the early bus．
A. used to get B. been used to get
C. used for getting D. been used to getting
【总结反思】
Appearance Personality Hobbies
Try to write two paragraphs
General introduction about the changes in your life.
The most importang change and how it happened.