辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-21 12:24:04 | ||
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阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
一．阅读理解
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
The Duanwu Festival
Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.
The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
1．Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival
A．Guessing riddles. B．Dragon dance.
C．Stilt walking. D．Delicious food and lucky money.
2．Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees（热爱者）of his homeland
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Duanwu Festival.
C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Double Ninth Festival.
3．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique（独特的）in
A．Families’ getting together. B．A festival for the Han nationality.
C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon.
B
I woke at 4 a.m. in a black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.
With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had experienced when jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful!
After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.
The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most graceful animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.
The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.
By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin protection.
4．Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water
A．The water was freezing cold. B．Adrenaline went up.
C．I had drunk a lot of strong coffee. D．I was surprised by the playful dolphins.
5．What problem did I have under the water
A．A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me.
B．I had difficulty handling my flippers.
C．My strange appearance scared dolphins.
D．The baby dolphin swam around playfully.
6．How did I find my dolphin-watching
A．Dangerous but exciting. B．Adventurous and tiring.
C．Scary but unforgettable. D．Impressive and meaningful.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura.
B．Dolphins—My Playful Companions.
C．Supporting Dolphin Protection
D．A Deep Dive into the Ocean.
C
Long before the pandemic(疫情), many adults turned to toys from Legos to collectible items to tap into their inner childhood for comfort. But all the stresses from the health problems stimulated(刺激)and strengthened the trend, according to Jim Silver, editor-in-chief of a toy review site.
This so-called “kid-adult” market is significant. Ages 18 and older represented 14% of U. S. toy industry sales, or $5. 7 billion in 2022. It grew 19% compared with that in 2021, according to the NPD Group Inc. , a market research firm. This group also enjoyed the second-fastest increase after customers aged 12 to 17.
Last year, Build-a-Bear launched a website called Bear Cave for the 18-year-old and over, highlighting items like toy rabbits holding a bottle of wine. And Basic Fun took a high-tech on the traditional Lite Brite toy from the 1960s and recreated it as wall art with thousands of pegs and 45 LED lights aimed at the adults in time for the holidays-with a $99 price tag. McDonald’s tapped into this group, releasing adult Happy Meals in October with toys designed by the fashion brand Cactus Plant Flea Market.
Loren Brereton,61,was recently visiting the American Girl store with her granddaughter Alana,7. She said that during the pandemic, she took comfort looking at her own daughter’s dolls. She also pulled out some of her son’s Lego’s and other toys and played with them. And she was thinking of buying a few playthings for herself. “All of those games have brought me comfort when I was a kid, but, you know, sort of changed you at different times when you needed it,”she said. “And you needed it. ”
“The pandemic certainly served as a stimulus for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time in their hands,”said Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego, “But we do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic. ”
8．What do we know about the U. S. toy industry
A．It drew more adults than teenagers. B．It used to be no attraction to adults.
C．It saw a big growth in adult market. D．It brought customers health problems.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Adult toys gradually took over the toy industry.
B．Adults had easy access to toys intended for adults.
C．Many companies launched products targeted at adults.
D．Some companies producing adult toys were established.
10．What do toys bring Loren Brereton
A．Inspiration. B．Satisfaction. C．Regret. D．Comfort.
11．Which of the following will Jim Silver and Genevieve Cruz both agree with
A．Adults are the main target of the toy industry.
B．Adult toys won’t be popular after the pandemic.
C．Health problems created the craze for adult toys.
D．The pandemic worked as a stimulus to adult toys.
D
There was a time, Wang Fuchun remembered, when all the people on Chinese trains looked more or less the same. In the late 1970s, when he started taking his photographs, everyone seemed to wear green suits and caps. The “green-skinned” trains crept between China’s main towns and cities. On board, all was chaos（混乱）. Life seemed to explode on the train as if it were a stage. He did not care what seat he had, for he was on the move.
China, too, was on the move. China was rushing to the modern world, and the trains, showed it. Steam was fading; the green-skinned trains acquired fans, then air-conditioning. Then came express trains, then high-speed rail. And the passengers, too, changed. They began to wear jeans; by the 1980s they let their hair grow. The 1990s brought in a fashion for T-shirts with favourite stars. People wanted a look that was unique; they became individuals. His book Chinese on the Train, published in 2001, caught the brief span when old and new crashed.
Many slow trains had been replaced by high-speed models, as comfortable and quiet as hotels. The aisles(过道) were clear, the windows sealed. In the ordinary seats, everyone’s nose was buried in their tablets and their phones.
Over 40 years he reckoned he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometres, on every line in China. He found he could not sleep properly without the clank of rails beneath him. He took about 200,000 pictures. He liked to place two of his photographs side by side. One was of a green-skinned train in 1998, with a merry line of passengers grinning out of the window. The second picture showed a pair of newly-weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high-speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”. He liked the message of hope. He was proud of what China had achieved.
12．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The development of trains in China.
B．The changes that took place in China.
C．The publication of an influential book.
D．Chinese people’s habits of dressing in the past.
13．What can we learn about Wang Fuchun according to the text
A．He set about photographing in 1970.
B．His book featured green-skinned trains.
C．His photos focused on ordinary people.
D．He suffered from sleep disorder on the train.
14．What did Wang Fuchun want to show by mentioning “double happiness”
A．The great changes of trains. B．The pride in rapid development.
C．The happy life of train passengers. D．The breakthrough in his photographing
15．Which of the following best describes Wang Fuchun as a photographer
A．Ambitious. B．Outgoing. C．Determined. D．Talented.
二、七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. ___16___. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
● The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).__17__. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
● Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___18___. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
● __19__
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ___20___. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G．The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest
三、完形填空
Stevens, a single mother of three children, was an active volunteer in her children’s school. She was always_21_ when they played sports in the school filed. John McGinty, the school’s principal, who learned Stevens’ situation, offered her a___22___ as an instructional assistant.During her work, she __23___ her teaching certification and then made it to apply for a health and physical education teacher. She also ___24___ the job of athletic game monitor over the years, helping students___25___ athletics.
“I’m here by 8 am and get home by 9 pm,” she says. “I don’t think it’s ___26___because it’s what I love.”
___27___ her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles, Stevens also wants to encourage students when times are ____28____. “There’s a lot going on in their life, and I just want them to be happy and ___29___ of who they are. I try very hard to prove to them that they can __30__ me,” she says. Those who have experienced her services say she finds a way of inter-acting with teenagers, so that they feel ___31___.
Stevens starts her every day with serving the students around her. That might mean ___32___ a student who has a successful solo (独奏) in a school performance, or helping a grandparent watch from a distance to ___33___locate his or her grandchild on the field and so on. “All of them ___34___,” she says.
“The kids feed my ____35____,” she says. “I treat them as if each of them were my own. I feel fulfilled when I am with them.”
21．A．creative B．outgoing C．present D．grateful
22．A．position B．cheque C．choice D．ride
23．A．brought B．got C．dropped D．discovered
24．A．gave up B．called for C．heard of D．took on
25．A．enjoy B．miss C．change D．impact
26．A．equal B．normal C．crazy D．easy
27．A．In honor of B．In addition to C．Because of D．As for
28．A．tough B．limited C．different D．precious
29．A．aware B．sure C．careful D．proud
30．A．rescue B．observe C．trust D．shock
31．A．defeated B．challenged C．cheated D．supported
32．A．challenging B．congratulating C．following D．inspiring
33．A．exactly B．gradually C．frequently D．regularly
34．A．work B．suffer C．matter D．progress
35．A．addiction B．fear C．desire D．soul
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of ___36___ (they) lives. For Liu Ziqi, ___37___ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. The museums are changing their forms these days ___38___ (attract) more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ___39___ (start) from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not ___40___ (necessary) big fans of museums, chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
“There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions, especially the one between the National Museum __41___ the Palace Museum,” Liu said, ___42___ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A ___43___ (profession) museum tour guide for over 10 years, Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. “Visitors ___44___ (begin) asking questions, and sometimes we couldn’t give an answer,” Bai said, adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour ____45____ (guide) and visitors — from “teaching” to communication and learning.
五、作文
46．上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况 2. 采摘过程 3. 个人感受
注意：1. 词数80左右 2.题目已为你写好
My weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annie’s eyes popped open Friday morning. She hurried downstairs and began to have her breakfast quickly.
“What’s the rush, early bird ” Dad asked. “Today’s my spelling test. Dad,” Annie said. “Mrs. Page promised a prize to everyone who gets 100 percent. I’ve studied the list all week. The words are hard, but I’m ready.”
Annie studied the spelling of each word again as Mom drove her to school. Finally, it was time for the test. “Impatient,” Mrs. Page began. Annie wrote down the word correctly and quickly.
“Word number two: weird,” Mrs. Page said.
“Easy,” Annie thought. She quickly wrote it on her paper.
Twenty-three words later, Mrs. Page collected the test papers. “I’ll mark your papers during lunch,” she told the class. After lunch Mrs. Page said, “Several of you earned a prize today for perfect test scores. Tracy, Jonas, Olivia, and Annie all scored 100 percent on the test!”
Annie smiled as she walked to the front of the room. Mrs. Page gave each of the four students a nice pencil. Annie’s was silver, pink, and blue — her favorite colors. She held the beautiful pencil high while the class clapped. “This is one of my best days ever,” Annie thought as she sat down.
Mrs. Page handed back the test paper and Annie read the words over, proud of the hard words she had spelled. Suddenly she stopped at the word “weird”. It didn’t look right. Annie pulled out the study list and made a comparison. “W-i-e-r-d,” she whispered. She had spelled it wrong.
“What should I do ” Annie wondered. “I want my classmates to think I’m a great speller. If I tell Mrs. Page I’ll have to give back my prize, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Annie stared at the test paper with the big red “100%” written at the top. Then she thought of a lesson Dad taught her when she was very young, “We should always be honest.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, Annie raised her hand.____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Annie looked around.__________________________________________-
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国的一些节日的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分的“Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.（踩高跷、打鼓、舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式。）”可知，美味的食物和压岁钱不是元宵节的娱乐活动，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Duanwu Festival部分的“Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).（也叫Dragon Boat Festival，端午节是为了庆祝爱国诗人屈原。他是一位忠诚和受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平和繁荣，但最终由于受到诽谤而投河自尽。）”可知，端午节讲的是一个中国祖先的故事，他是热爱祖国的象征，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分的“The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.（赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。）”可知，中秋节的独特之处在于赏月，故选C。
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A
导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Kaikoura潜入水中，观看海豚，与野生海豚一起畅泳的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise.(当我跳下水的那一刻，我被惊醒了。从来没有多少咖啡、茶或糖能让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点，太阳还没升起，海水就已经结冰了。)”可知，作者在跳下水的时候被惊醒了是因为水是冰冷的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most graceful animals in the ocean.(太阳升起来了，温暖着我的背，我继续用我的脚蹼在海洋中最优雅的动物中挣扎。)”可知，作者在水下时的问题是，他很难控制脚蹼。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.(最令我印象深刻的是，小海豚走近我，嬉戏地游来游去，一直用那双黑色的玻璃眼睛看着我，似乎对这种奇怪的鱼形生物最感兴趣，它的鳍状肢不断地扭曲。)”和最后一段“By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin protection.(通过支持这种冒险经历，你就是在支持保护海豚。)”可推知，作者认为观看海豚的这种冒险经历令人印象深刻且意义非凡。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.(我悄无声息地走了出去，把一个奶酪卷塞进嘴里，然后前往Kaikoura观看海豚旅游办公室。)”，第二段中“With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had experienced when jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure.(当我从飞机上跳下来的时候，我的肾上腺素激增，我迅速地穿上我的鳍状肢，为这次冒险做好了准备。)”，第三段中“After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! (过了一会儿，我和一只黑色的野生海豚面对面了！)”和倒数第二段中“But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.(但在Kaikoura，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚的数量。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在Kaikoura潜入水中，观看海豚，与野生海豚一起畅泳的经历，A项“在Kaikoura与野生海豚畅泳。”适合做文章标题，故选A。
8．C 9．C 10．D 11．D
导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疫情推动成年人玩具市场在疫情后的增长及其原因。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ages 18 and older represented 14% of U. S. toy industry sales, or $5. 7 billion in 2022. It grew 19% compared with that in 2021, according to the NPD Group Inc. , a market research firm.(年龄在18岁及以上的人占美国玩具行业销售额的14%，即5美元。到2022年将达到70亿美元。根据市场研究公司NPD Group Inc.的数据，与2021年相比，这一数字增长了19%。)”可知，2022年成年人玩具销售额比前一年增长19%，增速排在第二。由此可见其增长巨大。故选C项。
9主旨大意题。根据第三段“Last year, Build-a-Bear launched a website called Bear Cave for the 18-year-old and over, highlighting items like toy rabbits holding a bottle of wine. And Basic Fun took a high-tech on the traditional Lite Brite toy from the 1960s and recreated it as wall art with thousands of pegs and 45 LED lights aimed at the adults in time for the holidays-with a $99 price tag. McDonald’s tapped into this group, releasing adult Happy Meals in October with toys designed by the fashion brand Cactus Plant Flea Market.(去年，Build-a-Bear为18岁及以上的人推出了一个名为Bear Cave的网站，突出展示了举着一瓶葡萄酒的玩具兔子等项目。Basic Fun在20世纪60年代的传统Lite Brite玩具上采用了高科技，用数千个挂钩和45个LED灯将其重新制作成墙上的艺术品，目标是赶上假期的成年人，价格为99美元。McDonald利用了这一群体，在10月份推出了成人开心乐园餐，里面有由时尚品牌Cactus Plant Flea Market设计的玩具。)”可知，Build-a-Bear、Basic Fun以及McDonald等多家大公司都上市了针对成年人的产品，由此可知，本段讲述的是一些大公司发布的一些针对成年人的产品。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““All of those games have brought me comfort when I was a kid, but, you know, sort of changed you at different times when you needed it,”she said. “And you needed it. ”(“当我还是个孩子的时候，所有这些游戏都给我带来了安慰，但是，你知道，在不同的时候，当你需要它的时候，它会改变你，”她说。“你需要它。”)”可知Loren Brereton可以从玩具中获得安慰，而且现在需要这种安慰。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But all the stresses from the health problems stimulated (刺激) and strengthened the trend, according to Jim Silver, editor-in-chief of a toy review site.(但一家玩具评论网站的主编吉姆 西尔弗说，健康问题带来的压力刺激并加强了这一趋势。)”可知，Jim Silver认为疫情带来的健康问题给人们极大压力，刺激和加强了成年人从玩具中寻求安慰的趋势，再根据最后一段““The pandemic certainly served as a stimulus for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time in their hands,”said Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego, “But we do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic. ”(乐高高级主管吉纳维芙·克鲁兹说:“疫情肯定是这种趋势的刺激因素，因为成年人发现自己被困在家里，没有其他事情可做，手里有很多时间。但我们确实认为，这种趋势超越了疫情。”。)”可知，Genevieve Cruz认为疫情是这种趋势的促进因素。由此可知，他们都赞成的是疫情是促使着这种趋势的发展。故选D项。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是摄影师Wang Fuchun用照片记录中国火车的发展。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“China, too, was on the move. China was rushing to the modern world, and the trains, showed it. Steam was fading; the green-skinned trains acquired fans, then air-conditioning. Then came express trains, then high-speed rail. And the passengers, too, changed. They began to wear jeans; by the 1980s they let their hair grow. The 1990s brought in a fashion for T-shirts with favourite stars. People wanted a look that was unique; they became individuals. (中国也在行动。中国正迅速向现代世界迈进，火车就是明证。蒸汽正在消退；绿皮列车安装了风扇，然后是空调。然后是特快列车，然后是高铁。乘客们也变了。他们开始穿牛仔裤；到了20世纪80年代，他们让头发长起来。20世纪90年代，流行印有喜爱明星的t恤。人们想要独一无二的造型；他们变成了独立的个体。)”可知，第二段主要讲了发生在中国的变化。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He took about 200,000 pictures. He liked to place two of his photographs side by side. One was of a green-skinned train in 1998, with a merry line of passengers grinning out of the window. The second picture showed a pair of newly-weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high-speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”. (他拍了大约20万张照片。他喜欢把两张照片并排放在一起。其中一张是1998年一列绿色皮肤的火车，一排欢快的乘客在车窗外咧嘴笑着。第二张照片是2015年一对新婚夫妇站在和谐号高铁前，手举“双喜”字。)”可知，Wang Fuchun的照片集中在普通人身上。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The second picture showed a pair of newly-weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high-speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”. He liked the message of hope. He was proud of what China had achieved. (第二张照片是2015年一对新婚夫妇站在和谐号高铁前，手举“双喜”字。他喜欢希望的信息。他为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。)”可知，Wang Fuchun提到“双喜临门”，想表达他以快速发展为荣。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Over 40 years he reckoned he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometres, on every line in China. He found he could not sleep properly without the clank of rails beneath him. He took about 200,000 pictures. (在过去的40年里，他估计自己坐过1000列火车，在中国的每条铁路线上行驶了超过10万公里。他发现没有身下铁轨的叮当声，他就睡不着觉。他拍了大约20万张照片。)”可知，他坚持用照片记录中国铁路的发展，因此他是坚决的，即determined，故选C。
16．G 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C
导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法：解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。
16．根据下文“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (因此，当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具表现出兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论金钱)”可知，空格处和下文应该是因果关系，且下文的“when your child shows an interest in buying things”是对此处信息的复现。G项“The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest. (教孩子一些关于金钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候)”符合语境。故选G项。
17．空格处内容应该与上一句“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). (如果他想要玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”有关，都是关于买玩具的事情。F项“Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. (谈谈你离开玩具店后，钱是怎么买的)”与本段小标题“The basic function of money (货币的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故选F项。
18根据后文的两个假设，即两个if引导的从句来看，此处应是对后文意义的概括，即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。D项“Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. (告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西)”符合语境。故选D项。
19．此处是小标题。根据下文“Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.( 从杂货店开始。挑选两种类似品牌的产品，例如一种名牌黄油和一种仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱)”可知，这一段主要讲的是家长在商店如何帮助孩子做出明智的选择。根据各选项的句式不难看出答案应该在A、B两项中选择，再根据两项中的关键词decisions和value可知，A项“Wise decisions (明智的决定)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
20．根据下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand(如果他选择了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此处应说明允许孩子在不同的品牌之间做出选择。C项“Permit the child to choose between them. (允许孩子在两者之间做出选择)”符合语境。故选C项。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 2 6．C 27．B 2 8．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单亲妈妈Stevens经过不断努力，终于获得教师资格证，成为她孩子们的学校的一名健康体育老师的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在操场运动的时候，她总是在场。A. creative有创造力的；B. outgoing外向的；C. present在场的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Stevens, a single mother of three children, was an active volunteer in her children’s school.”可知，她是一位积极的志愿者，所以会总是在场。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长John McGinty在了解Stevens的状况后，给她提供了一个教学助理的岗位。A. position岗位；B. cheque支票；C. choice选择；D. ride搭乘。根据空后“as an instructional assistant”可知，这是一个岗位。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她工作期间，她努力获取教师资格证，并且后来成功地成为该校的一名健康体育老师。A. brought带来；B. sought寻求，谋求；C. dropped掉落；D. discovered发现。根据空后宾语“her teaching certification”可知，应是努力获取资格证。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年，她也担任体育比赛监督员的工作，帮助学生享受体育运动。A. gave up放弃；B. called for呼吁；C. heard of听说；D. took on承担。根据空后宾语“the job of athletic game monitor”可知，应是担任工作。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年，她也担任体育比赛监督员的工作，帮助学生享受体育运动。A. enjoy享受；B. miss错过；C. change改变；D. impact影响。根据本句动词“helping”以及空后宾语“athletics”可知，应是帮助学生享受体育运动。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不认为这很疯狂，因为这是我喜欢的事情。A. equal平等的；B. normal正常的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. easy容易的。根据前文““I’m here by 8 am and get home by 9 pm,” she says.”以及本句中“because it’s what I love”可知，虽然辛苦，但是因为热爱，所以并不觉得疯狂。故选C。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她除了想要让学生了解健康生活方式的重要性以外，还想在他们遇到困难的时候鼓励他们。A. In honor of为了纪念……；B. In addition to除……之外；C. Because of因为；D. As for至于。根据本句中“Stevens also wants to encourage students”可知，应是“除……之外，也……”句式结构。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她除了想要让学生了解健康生活方式的重要性以外，还想在他们遇到困难的时候鼓励他们。A. tough困难的；B. limited有限的；C. different不同的；D. precious珍贵的。根据本句中“Stevens also wants to encourage students”可知，应是遇到困难时候，鼓励他们。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们一生要经历很多，我就是想让他们开心，并为自己感到自豪。”A. aware意识到；B. sure肯定的；C. careful仔细的；D. proud自豪的。根据本句“I just want them to be happy”以及空后“of who they are”可知，应是“对自己感到自豪”。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我努力地向他们证明他们可以信任我。”A. rescue营救；B. observe观察；C. trust信任；D. shock使……震惊。根据前文“ 7 her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles, Stevens also wants to encourage students when times are 8 .”可知，Steve努力地向学生证明他们可以信任她。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些体验过她的服务的学生说她找到了与青少年交流的方法，让他们感觉得到了支持。A. defeated打败；B. challenged挑战；C. cheated欺骗；D. supported支持。根据前文“ 7 her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles, Stevens also wants to encourage students when times are 8 .”可知，Steve努力地向学生证明他们可以信任她。而学生们也确实感受了来自老师的支持。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那可能意味着祝贺一位学生在学校表演中成功地完成了独奏，或者帮助一位爷爷或奶奶从远处观察并且准确地找到在操场上的孙子或孙女等事情。A. challenging挑战；B. congratulating祝贺；C. following跟着；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据本句“who has a successful solo”可知，表演成功，应是祝贺他。故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那可能意味着祝贺一位学生在学校表演中成功地完成了独奏，或者帮助一位爷爷或奶奶从远处观察并且准确地找到在操场上的孙子或孙女等事情。A. exactly确切地；B. gradually逐渐；C. frequently频繁地；D. regularly经常地。根据空后“locate his or her grandchild on the field”可知，应为找到确切的位置。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情都很重要。A. work工作；B. suffer遭受；C. matter重要；D. progress进步。根据前文“That might mean 12 a student who has a successful solo (独奏) in a school performance,or helping a grandparent watch from a distance to 23 locate his or her grandchild on the field and so on.”可知，这些事情，不论大小，对于Steve都很重要。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子给我的心灵带来了满足。A. addiction沉迷；B. fear恐惧；C. desire欲望；D. soul心灵。根据后文“I feel fulfilled when I am with them.”可知，Steve感到充实，这些孩子给她的心灵带来了满足。故选D。
36．their 37．an 38．to attract 39．starting 40．necessarily 41．and 42．when 43．professional 44．began 45．guides
导读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众对文化的需求越来越多，越来越多的人去参观博物馆，博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。
36．考查代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。分析句子可知，“lives”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
37．考查冠词。句意：对于北京一个八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了一个打算去的在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个八岁的博物馆爱好者，故空格处应用不定冠词，“eight”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are changing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，博物馆改变形式的目的是吸引更多的人，故应用不定式“to attract”作目的状语。故填to attract。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“received”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Spring Festival holiday”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作后置定语。故填starting。
40．考查副词。句意：像刘子琪一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。分析句子可知，“big”为形容词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，“necessary”为形容词，对应的副词为“necessarily”，意为“必然地”。故填necessarily。
41．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应填“and”。故填and。
42．考查状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处用从属连词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
43．考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。分析句子可知，“museum tour guide”为名词短语，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“profession”为名词，对应的形容词为“professional”，意为“专业的”。故填professional。
44．考查时态。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
45．考查名词。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。分析句子可知，“between”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“guide”为可数名词，空格处应用“guide”的复数形式“guides”，表示不止一个导游。故填guides。
46．
My Weekend
Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.
On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders,We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.I couldn’t wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.
I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!
47
“Mrs. Page, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” She stood up and handed her teacher the beautiful pencil and her test paper. “I spelled ‘weird’ with ‘i-e’ instead of ‘e-i.’’ Annie could feel her classmates eyeing her with surprise as she walked back to her desk. Mrs. Page held up Annie’s test paper. “Class,” she said, “Annie did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mrs. Page smiled at Annie. “She taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Annie looked around. She found many of her classmates were smiling at her. “Annie, I want you to have this pencil because you set a good example for all of us,” Mrs. Page said. Annie took the beautiful silver, pink, and blue pencil from her teacher. “Thank you, Mrs. Page.” She couldn’t wait to show it to Dad and tell him one of her best days ever.
英语试卷
一．阅读理解
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
The Duanwu Festival
Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.
The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
1．Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival
A．Guessing riddles. B．Dragon dance.
C．Stilt walking. D．Delicious food and lucky money.
2．Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees（热爱者）of his homeland
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Duanwu Festival.
C．The Double Seventh Festival. D．The Double Ninth Festival.
3．What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique（独特的）in
A．Families’ getting together. B．A festival for the Han nationality.
C．Worshipping the moon. D．Symbolizing the first full moon.
B
I woke at 4 a.m. in a black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.
With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had experienced when jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure. The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 a.m. is when the dolphins are most playful!
After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! At one moment, it jumped up high into the air while the next it dove deep into the water. It made strange whale noises to draw the attention of more members of the group, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than a cat. What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.
The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most graceful animals in the ocean. It was the most beautiful sight, as the dark blue of the ocean turned light greenish-blue, brightening our swimming companions for the early hours of the morning.
The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.
By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin protection.
4．Why was I shocked awake when diving off the water
A．The water was freezing cold. B．Adrenaline went up.
C．I had drunk a lot of strong coffee. D．I was surprised by the playful dolphins.
5．What problem did I have under the water
A．A wild dolphin kept jumping beside me.
B．I had difficulty handling my flippers.
C．My strange appearance scared dolphins.
D．The baby dolphin swam around playfully.
6．How did I find my dolphin-watching
A．Dangerous but exciting. B．Adventurous and tiring.
C．Scary but unforgettable. D．Impressive and meaningful.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．Swimming with Wild Dolphins in Kaikoura.
B．Dolphins—My Playful Companions.
C．Supporting Dolphin Protection
D．A Deep Dive into the Ocean.
C
Long before the pandemic(疫情), many adults turned to toys from Legos to collectible items to tap into their inner childhood for comfort. But all the stresses from the health problems stimulated(刺激)and strengthened the trend, according to Jim Silver, editor-in-chief of a toy review site.
This so-called “kid-adult” market is significant. Ages 18 and older represented 14% of U. S. toy industry sales, or $5. 7 billion in 2022. It grew 19% compared with that in 2021, according to the NPD Group Inc. , a market research firm. This group also enjoyed the second-fastest increase after customers aged 12 to 17.
Last year, Build-a-Bear launched a website called Bear Cave for the 18-year-old and over, highlighting items like toy rabbits holding a bottle of wine. And Basic Fun took a high-tech on the traditional Lite Brite toy from the 1960s and recreated it as wall art with thousands of pegs and 45 LED lights aimed at the adults in time for the holidays-with a $99 price tag. McDonald’s tapped into this group, releasing adult Happy Meals in October with toys designed by the fashion brand Cactus Plant Flea Market.
Loren Brereton,61,was recently visiting the American Girl store with her granddaughter Alana,7. She said that during the pandemic, she took comfort looking at her own daughter’s dolls. She also pulled out some of her son’s Lego’s and other toys and played with them. And she was thinking of buying a few playthings for herself. “All of those games have brought me comfort when I was a kid, but, you know, sort of changed you at different times when you needed it,”she said. “And you needed it. ”
“The pandemic certainly served as a stimulus for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time in their hands,”said Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego, “But we do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic. ”
8．What do we know about the U. S. toy industry
A．It drew more adults than teenagers. B．It used to be no attraction to adults.
C．It saw a big growth in adult market. D．It brought customers health problems.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Adult toys gradually took over the toy industry.
B．Adults had easy access to toys intended for adults.
C．Many companies launched products targeted at adults.
D．Some companies producing adult toys were established.
10．What do toys bring Loren Brereton
A．Inspiration. B．Satisfaction. C．Regret. D．Comfort.
11．Which of the following will Jim Silver and Genevieve Cruz both agree with
A．Adults are the main target of the toy industry.
B．Adult toys won’t be popular after the pandemic.
C．Health problems created the craze for adult toys.
D．The pandemic worked as a stimulus to adult toys.
D
There was a time, Wang Fuchun remembered, when all the people on Chinese trains looked more or less the same. In the late 1970s, when he started taking his photographs, everyone seemed to wear green suits and caps. The “green-skinned” trains crept between China’s main towns and cities. On board, all was chaos（混乱）. Life seemed to explode on the train as if it were a stage. He did not care what seat he had, for he was on the move.
China, too, was on the move. China was rushing to the modern world, and the trains, showed it. Steam was fading; the green-skinned trains acquired fans, then air-conditioning. Then came express trains, then high-speed rail. And the passengers, too, changed. They began to wear jeans; by the 1980s they let their hair grow. The 1990s brought in a fashion for T-shirts with favourite stars. People wanted a look that was unique; they became individuals. His book Chinese on the Train, published in 2001, caught the brief span when old and new crashed.
Many slow trains had been replaced by high-speed models, as comfortable and quiet as hotels. The aisles(过道) were clear, the windows sealed. In the ordinary seats, everyone’s nose was buried in their tablets and their phones.
Over 40 years he reckoned he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometres, on every line in China. He found he could not sleep properly without the clank of rails beneath him. He took about 200,000 pictures. He liked to place two of his photographs side by side. One was of a green-skinned train in 1998, with a merry line of passengers grinning out of the window. The second picture showed a pair of newly-weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high-speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”. He liked the message of hope. He was proud of what China had achieved.
12．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The development of trains in China.
B．The changes that took place in China.
C．The publication of an influential book.
D．Chinese people’s habits of dressing in the past.
13．What can we learn about Wang Fuchun according to the text
A．He set about photographing in 1970.
B．His book featured green-skinned trains.
C．His photos focused on ordinary people.
D．He suffered from sleep disorder on the train.
14．What did Wang Fuchun want to show by mentioning “double happiness”
A．The great changes of trains. B．The pride in rapid development.
C．The happy life of train passengers. D．The breakthrough in his photographing
15．Which of the following best describes Wang Fuchun as a photographer
A．Ambitious. B．Outgoing. C．Determined. D．Talented.
二、七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. ___16___. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
● The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).__17__. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
● Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___18___. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
● __19__
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ___20___. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store
G．The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest
三、完形填空
Stevens, a single mother of three children, was an active volunteer in her children’s school. She was always_21_ when they played sports in the school filed. John McGinty, the school’s principal, who learned Stevens’ situation, offered her a___22___ as an instructional assistant.During her work, she __23___ her teaching certification and then made it to apply for a health and physical education teacher. She also ___24___ the job of athletic game monitor over the years, helping students___25___ athletics.
“I’m here by 8 am and get home by 9 pm,” she says. “I don’t think it’s ___26___because it’s what I love.”
___27___ her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles, Stevens also wants to encourage students when times are ____28____. “There’s a lot going on in their life, and I just want them to be happy and ___29___ of who they are. I try very hard to prove to them that they can __30__ me,” she says. Those who have experienced her services say she finds a way of inter-acting with teenagers, so that they feel ___31___.
Stevens starts her every day with serving the students around her. That might mean ___32___ a student who has a successful solo (独奏) in a school performance, or helping a grandparent watch from a distance to ___33___locate his or her grandchild on the field and so on. “All of them ___34___,” she says.
“The kids feed my ____35____,” she says. “I treat them as if each of them were my own. I feel fulfilled when I am with them.”
21．A．creative B．outgoing C．present D．grateful
22．A．position B．cheque C．choice D．ride
23．A．brought B．got C．dropped D．discovered
24．A．gave up B．called for C．heard of D．took on
25．A．enjoy B．miss C．change D．impact
26．A．equal B．normal C．crazy D．easy
27．A．In honor of B．In addition to C．Because of D．As for
28．A．tough B．limited C．different D．precious
29．A．aware B．sure C．careful D．proud
30．A．rescue B．observe C．trust D．shock
31．A．defeated B．challenged C．cheated D．supported
32．A．challenging B．congratulating C．following D．inspiring
33．A．exactly B．gradually C．frequently D．regularly
34．A．work B．suffer C．matter D．progress
35．A．addiction B．fear C．desire D．soul
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of ___36___ (they) lives. For Liu Ziqi, ___37___ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. The museums are changing their forms these days ___38___ (attract) more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ___39___ (start) from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not ___40___ (necessary) big fans of museums, chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
“There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions, especially the one between the National Museum __41___ the Palace Museum,” Liu said, ___42___ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A ___43___ (profession) museum tour guide for over 10 years, Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. “Visitors ___44___ (begin) asking questions, and sometimes we couldn’t give an answer,” Bai said, adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour ____45____ (guide) and visitors — from “teaching” to communication and learning.
五、作文
46．上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况 2. 采摘过程 3. 个人感受
注意：1. 词数80左右 2.题目已为你写好
My weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annie’s eyes popped open Friday morning. She hurried downstairs and began to have her breakfast quickly.
“What’s the rush, early bird ” Dad asked. “Today’s my spelling test. Dad,” Annie said. “Mrs. Page promised a prize to everyone who gets 100 percent. I’ve studied the list all week. The words are hard, but I’m ready.”
Annie studied the spelling of each word again as Mom drove her to school. Finally, it was time for the test. “Impatient,” Mrs. Page began. Annie wrote down the word correctly and quickly.
“Word number two: weird,” Mrs. Page said.
“Easy,” Annie thought. She quickly wrote it on her paper.
Twenty-three words later, Mrs. Page collected the test papers. “I’ll mark your papers during lunch,” she told the class. After lunch Mrs. Page said, “Several of you earned a prize today for perfect test scores. Tracy, Jonas, Olivia, and Annie all scored 100 percent on the test!”
Annie smiled as she walked to the front of the room. Mrs. Page gave each of the four students a nice pencil. Annie’s was silver, pink, and blue — her favorite colors. She held the beautiful pencil high while the class clapped. “This is one of my best days ever,” Annie thought as she sat down.
Mrs. Page handed back the test paper and Annie read the words over, proud of the hard words she had spelled. Suddenly she stopped at the word “weird”. It didn’t look right. Annie pulled out the study list and made a comparison. “W-i-e-r-d,” she whispered. She had spelled it wrong.
“What should I do ” Annie wondered. “I want my classmates to think I’m a great speller. If I tell Mrs. Page I’ll have to give back my prize, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Annie stared at the test paper with the big red “100%” written at the top. Then she thought of a lesson Dad taught her when she was very young, “We should always be honest.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, Annie raised her hand.____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Annie looked around.__________________________________________-
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国的一些节日的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分的“Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.（踩高跷、打鼓、舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式。）”可知，美味的食物和压岁钱不是元宵节的娱乐活动，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Duanwu Festival部分的“Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).（也叫Dragon Boat Festival，端午节是为了庆祝爱国诗人屈原。他是一位忠诚和受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平和繁荣，但最终由于受到诽谤而投河自尽。）”可知，端午节讲的是一个中国祖先的故事，他是热爱祖国的象征，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分的“The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.（赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。）”可知，中秋节的独特之处在于赏月，故选C。
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A
导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Kaikoura潜入水中，观看海豚，与野生海豚一起畅泳的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The moment I dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such a strong wake-up. It turns out that the ocean is freezing at 5 a.m. before the sunrise.(当我跳下水的那一刻，我被惊醒了。从来没有多少咖啡、茶或糖能让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点，太阳还没升起，海水就已经结冰了。)”可知，作者在跳下水的时候被惊醒了是因为水是冰冷的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle with my flippers among the most graceful animals in the ocean.(太阳升起来了，温暖着我的背，我继续用我的脚蹼在海洋中最优雅的动物中挣扎。)”可知，作者在水下时的问题是，他很难控制脚蹼。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“What impressed me most was that the baby dolphin came close up, swam around playfully and kept looking at me with those black glassy eyes, seeming most interested in this strange fish-like creature that kept getting twisted (缠绕) in her own flippers.(最令我印象深刻的是，小海豚走近我，嬉戏地游来游去，一直用那双黑色的玻璃眼睛看着我，似乎对这种奇怪的鱼形生物最感兴趣，它的鳍状肢不断地扭曲。)”和最后一段“By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin protection.(通过支持这种冒险经历，你就是在支持保护海豚。)”可推知，作者认为观看海豚的这种冒险经历令人印象深刻且意义非凡。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“I stepped outside without being noticed, forced a cheese roll into my mouth, and headed to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.(我悄无声息地走了出去，把一个奶酪卷塞进嘴里，然后前往Kaikoura观看海豚旅游办公室。)”，第二段中“With more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had experienced when jumping out of a plane, I put on my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and got ready for the adventure.(当我从飞机上跳下来的时候，我的肾上腺素激增，我迅速地穿上我的鳍状肢，为这次冒险做好了准备。)”，第三段中“After a little while, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin! (过了一会儿，我和一只黑色的野生海豚面对面了！)”和倒数第二段中“But in Kaikoura, the practice is quite common and actually helping to increase the dolphin populations.(但在Kaikoura，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚的数量。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在Kaikoura潜入水中，观看海豚，与野生海豚一起畅泳的经历，A项“在Kaikoura与野生海豚畅泳。”适合做文章标题，故选A。
8．C 9．C 10．D 11．D
导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疫情推动成年人玩具市场在疫情后的增长及其原因。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ages 18 and older represented 14% of U. S. toy industry sales, or $5. 7 billion in 2022. It grew 19% compared with that in 2021, according to the NPD Group Inc. , a market research firm.(年龄在18岁及以上的人占美国玩具行业销售额的14%，即5美元。到2022年将达到70亿美元。根据市场研究公司NPD Group Inc.的数据，与2021年相比，这一数字增长了19%。)”可知，2022年成年人玩具销售额比前一年增长19%，增速排在第二。由此可见其增长巨大。故选C项。
9主旨大意题。根据第三段“Last year, Build-a-Bear launched a website called Bear Cave for the 18-year-old and over, highlighting items like toy rabbits holding a bottle of wine. And Basic Fun took a high-tech on the traditional Lite Brite toy from the 1960s and recreated it as wall art with thousands of pegs and 45 LED lights aimed at the adults in time for the holidays-with a $99 price tag. McDonald’s tapped into this group, releasing adult Happy Meals in October with toys designed by the fashion brand Cactus Plant Flea Market.(去年，Build-a-Bear为18岁及以上的人推出了一个名为Bear Cave的网站，突出展示了举着一瓶葡萄酒的玩具兔子等项目。Basic Fun在20世纪60年代的传统Lite Brite玩具上采用了高科技，用数千个挂钩和45个LED灯将其重新制作成墙上的艺术品，目标是赶上假期的成年人，价格为99美元。McDonald利用了这一群体，在10月份推出了成人开心乐园餐，里面有由时尚品牌Cactus Plant Flea Market设计的玩具。)”可知，Build-a-Bear、Basic Fun以及McDonald等多家大公司都上市了针对成年人的产品，由此可知，本段讲述的是一些大公司发布的一些针对成年人的产品。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““All of those games have brought me comfort when I was a kid, but, you know, sort of changed you at different times when you needed it,”she said. “And you needed it. ”(“当我还是个孩子的时候，所有这些游戏都给我带来了安慰，但是，你知道，在不同的时候，当你需要它的时候，它会改变你，”她说。“你需要它。”)”可知Loren Brereton可以从玩具中获得安慰，而且现在需要这种安慰。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But all the stresses from the health problems stimulated (刺激) and strengthened the trend, according to Jim Silver, editor-in-chief of a toy review site.(但一家玩具评论网站的主编吉姆 西尔弗说，健康问题带来的压力刺激并加强了这一趋势。)”可知，Jim Silver认为疫情带来的健康问题给人们极大压力，刺激和加强了成年人从玩具中寻求安慰的趋势，再根据最后一段““The pandemic certainly served as a stimulus for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do with a lot of time in their hands,”said Genevieve Cruz, senior director at Lego, “But we do believe that the trend goes beyond the pandemic. ”(乐高高级主管吉纳维芙·克鲁兹说:“疫情肯定是这种趋势的刺激因素，因为成年人发现自己被困在家里，没有其他事情可做，手里有很多时间。但我们确实认为，这种趋势超越了疫情。”。)”可知，Genevieve Cruz认为疫情是这种趋势的促进因素。由此可知，他们都赞成的是疫情是促使着这种趋势的发展。故选D项。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是摄影师Wang Fuchun用照片记录中国火车的发展。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“China, too, was on the move. China was rushing to the modern world, and the trains, showed it. Steam was fading; the green-skinned trains acquired fans, then air-conditioning. Then came express trains, then high-speed rail. And the passengers, too, changed. They began to wear jeans; by the 1980s they let their hair grow. The 1990s brought in a fashion for T-shirts with favourite stars. People wanted a look that was unique; they became individuals. (中国也在行动。中国正迅速向现代世界迈进，火车就是明证。蒸汽正在消退；绿皮列车安装了风扇，然后是空调。然后是特快列车，然后是高铁。乘客们也变了。他们开始穿牛仔裤；到了20世纪80年代，他们让头发长起来。20世纪90年代，流行印有喜爱明星的t恤。人们想要独一无二的造型；他们变成了独立的个体。)”可知，第二段主要讲了发生在中国的变化。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He took about 200,000 pictures. He liked to place two of his photographs side by side. One was of a green-skinned train in 1998, with a merry line of passengers grinning out of the window. The second picture showed a pair of newly-weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high-speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”. (他拍了大约20万张照片。他喜欢把两张照片并排放在一起。其中一张是1998年一列绿色皮肤的火车，一排欢快的乘客在车窗外咧嘴笑着。第二张照片是2015年一对新婚夫妇站在和谐号高铁前，手举“双喜”字。)”可知，Wang Fuchun的照片集中在普通人身上。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The second picture showed a pair of newly-weds (新婚夫妇) in 2015 in front of a Harmony high-speed train, holding the character for “double happiness”. He liked the message of hope. He was proud of what China had achieved. (第二张照片是2015年一对新婚夫妇站在和谐号高铁前，手举“双喜”字。他喜欢希望的信息。他为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。)”可知，Wang Fuchun提到“双喜临门”，想表达他以快速发展为荣。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Over 40 years he reckoned he had ridden on 1,000 trains and covered more than 100,000 kilometres, on every line in China. He found he could not sleep properly without the clank of rails beneath him. He took about 200,000 pictures. (在过去的40年里，他估计自己坐过1000列火车，在中国的每条铁路线上行驶了超过10万公里。他发现没有身下铁轨的叮当声，他就睡不着觉。他拍了大约20万张照片。)”可知，他坚持用照片记录中国铁路的发展，因此他是坚决的，即determined，故选C。
16．G 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C
导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了家长如何帮助孩子们理解有关金钱的问题。并从三方面提供了解决问题的方法：解释钱的基本功能、教会孩子理性花钱和做出明智的选择。
16．根据下文“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (因此，当你的孩子对买东西、糖果或玩具表现出兴趣时，你可能会开始谈论金钱)”可知，空格处和下文应该是因果关系，且下文的“when your child shows an interest in buying things”是对此处信息的复现。G项“The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest. (教孩子一些关于金钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候)”符合语境。故选G项。
17．空格处内容应该与上一句“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). (如果他想要玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员)”有关，都是关于买玩具的事情。F项“Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. (谈谈你离开玩具店后，钱是怎么买的)”与本段小标题“The basic function of money (货币的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故选F项。
18根据后文的两个假设，即两个if引导的从句来看，此处应是对后文意义的概括，即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。D项“Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. (告诉你的孩子为什么他可以或不能拥有某些东西)”符合语境。故选D项。
19．此处是小标题。根据下文“Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a kind of name-brand butter and a generic (无商标消费品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.( 从杂货店开始。挑选两种类似品牌的产品，例如一种名牌黄油和一种仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，这样你就可以省钱)”可知，这一段主要讲的是家长在商店如何帮助孩子做出明智的选择。根据各选项的句式不难看出答案应该在A、B两项中选择，再根据两项中的关键词decisions和value可知，A项“Wise decisions (明智的决定)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。
20．根据下文“If he chooses the cheaper brand(如果他选择了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此处应说明允许孩子在不同的品牌之间做出选择。C项“Permit the child to choose between them. (允许孩子在两者之间做出选择)”符合语境。故选C项。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 2 6．C 27．B 2 8．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单亲妈妈Stevens经过不断努力，终于获得教师资格证，成为她孩子们的学校的一名健康体育老师的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在操场运动的时候，她总是在场。A. creative有创造力的；B. outgoing外向的；C. present在场的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Stevens, a single mother of three children, was an active volunteer in her children’s school.”可知，她是一位积极的志愿者，所以会总是在场。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长John McGinty在了解Stevens的状况后，给她提供了一个教学助理的岗位。A. position岗位；B. cheque支票；C. choice选择；D. ride搭乘。根据空后“as an instructional assistant”可知，这是一个岗位。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她工作期间，她努力获取教师资格证，并且后来成功地成为该校的一名健康体育老师。A. brought带来；B. sought寻求，谋求；C. dropped掉落；D. discovered发现。根据空后宾语“her teaching certification”可知，应是努力获取资格证。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年，她也担任体育比赛监督员的工作，帮助学生享受体育运动。A. gave up放弃；B. called for呼吁；C. heard of听说；D. took on承担。根据空后宾语“the job of athletic game monitor”可知，应是担任工作。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年，她也担任体育比赛监督员的工作，帮助学生享受体育运动。A. enjoy享受；B. miss错过；C. change改变；D. impact影响。根据本句动词“helping”以及空后宾语“athletics”可知，应是帮助学生享受体育运动。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不认为这很疯狂，因为这是我喜欢的事情。A. equal平等的；B. normal正常的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. easy容易的。根据前文““I’m here by 8 am and get home by 9 pm,” she says.”以及本句中“because it’s what I love”可知，虽然辛苦，但是因为热爱，所以并不觉得疯狂。故选C。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她除了想要让学生了解健康生活方式的重要性以外，还想在他们遇到困难的时候鼓励他们。A. In honor of为了纪念……；B. In addition to除……之外；C. Because of因为；D. As for至于。根据本句中“Stevens also wants to encourage students”可知，应是“除……之外，也……”句式结构。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她除了想要让学生了解健康生活方式的重要性以外，还想在他们遇到困难的时候鼓励他们。A. tough困难的；B. limited有限的；C. different不同的；D. precious珍贵的。根据本句中“Stevens also wants to encourage students”可知，应是遇到困难时候，鼓励他们。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们一生要经历很多，我就是想让他们开心，并为自己感到自豪。”A. aware意识到；B. sure肯定的；C. careful仔细的；D. proud自豪的。根据本句“I just want them to be happy”以及空后“of who they are”可知，应是“对自己感到自豪”。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我努力地向他们证明他们可以信任我。”A. rescue营救；B. observe观察；C. trust信任；D. shock使……震惊。根据前文“ 7 her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles, Stevens also wants to encourage students when times are 8 .”可知，Steve努力地向学生证明他们可以信任她。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些体验过她的服务的学生说她找到了与青少年交流的方法，让他们感觉得到了支持。A. defeated打败；B. challenged挑战；C. cheated欺骗；D. supported支持。根据前文“ 7 her goal of teaching the importance of healthy styles, Stevens also wants to encourage students when times are 8 .”可知，Steve努力地向学生证明他们可以信任她。而学生们也确实感受了来自老师的支持。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那可能意味着祝贺一位学生在学校表演中成功地完成了独奏，或者帮助一位爷爷或奶奶从远处观察并且准确地找到在操场上的孙子或孙女等事情。A. challenging挑战；B. congratulating祝贺；C. following跟着；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据本句“who has a successful solo”可知，表演成功，应是祝贺他。故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那可能意味着祝贺一位学生在学校表演中成功地完成了独奏，或者帮助一位爷爷或奶奶从远处观察并且准确地找到在操场上的孙子或孙女等事情。A. exactly确切地；B. gradually逐渐；C. frequently频繁地；D. regularly经常地。根据空后“locate his or her grandchild on the field”可知，应为找到确切的位置。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情都很重要。A. work工作；B. suffer遭受；C. matter重要；D. progress进步。根据前文“That might mean 12 a student who has a successful solo (独奏) in a school performance,or helping a grandparent watch from a distance to 23 locate his or her grandchild on the field and so on.”可知，这些事情，不论大小，对于Steve都很重要。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子给我的心灵带来了满足。A. addiction沉迷；B. fear恐惧；C. desire欲望；D. soul心灵。根据后文“I feel fulfilled when I am with them.”可知，Steve感到充实，这些孩子给她的心灵带来了满足。故选D。
36．their 37．an 38．to attract 39．starting 40．necessarily 41．and 42．when 43．professional 44．began 45．guides
导读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众对文化的需求越来越多，越来越多的人去参观博物馆，博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。
36．考查代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。分析句子可知，“lives”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
37．考查冠词。句意：对于北京一个八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了一个打算去的在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个八岁的博物馆爱好者，故空格处应用不定冠词，“eight”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are changing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，博物馆改变形式的目的是吸引更多的人，故应用不定式“to attract”作目的状语。故填to attract。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“received”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Spring Festival holiday”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作后置定语。故填starting。
40．考查副词。句意：像刘子琪一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。分析句子可知，“big”为形容词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，“necessary”为形容词，对应的副词为“necessarily”，意为“必然地”。故填necessarily。
41．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应填“and”。故填and。
42．考查状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处用从属连词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
43．考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。分析句子可知，“museum tour guide”为名词短语，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“profession”为名词，对应的形容词为“professional”，意为“专业的”。故填professional。
44．考查时态。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
45．考查名词。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。分析句子可知，“between”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“guide”为可数名词，空格处应用“guide”的复数形式“guides”，表示不止一个导游。故填guides。
46．
My Weekend
Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.
On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders,We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.I couldn’t wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.
I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!
47
“Mrs. Page, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” She stood up and handed her teacher the beautiful pencil and her test paper. “I spelled ‘weird’ with ‘i-e’ instead of ‘e-i.’’ Annie could feel her classmates eyeing her with surprise as she walked back to her desk. Mrs. Page held up Annie’s test paper. “Class,” she said, “Annie did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mrs. Page smiled at Annie. “She taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Annie looked around. She found many of her classmates were smiling at her. “Annie, I want you to have this pencil because you set a good example for all of us,” Mrs. Page said. Annie took the beautiful silver, pink, and blue pencil from her teacher. “Thank you, Mrs. Page.” She couldn’t wait to show it to Dad and tell him one of her best days ever.
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