2023年高考英语真题（新高考I卷）阅读理解A篇 解读分析学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年新高考I卷 A篇解析
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour?7.50?5.003 hours?11.00?7.501 day (24 hours)?14.75?9.75Each additional day?8.00?6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【词汇积累】rental n.出租 adj.出租的 economical adj. 经济实惠的available adj. 可获得的 countless adj. 数不清的variety n. 种类strategic adj. 战略性的，重要的depart v. 启程，出发【短语积累】bicycle rental company 自行车租赁公司 rental shops 租赁店 foot brake 脚刹 hand brake 手刹 every hour on the hour 每逢整点【难句分析】You see much more from the seat of a bike! 骑自行车旅行你会看到更多！With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 我们在具有战略意义的重要位置的五家租赁店存放了2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从Dam Square出发。
【应试点拨】：1. 涉及到国外活动或话题的应用文会出现很多专有名词。在应试过程中要主动过滤，不受陌生专有名词的影响。2. 根据题干和选项中的关键信息，迅速定位到原文的信息点核对信息。【译文】自行车租赁和有导游的旅途欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹，欢迎来到MacBike. 骑自行车旅行你能看到更多!骑自行车是最经济、最环保、最有趣探索这座城市的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。为什么选择MacBikeMacBike成立近30年，是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。我们在具有战略意义的重要位置的五家租赁店存放了2500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。我们提供最新型的种类繁多的自行车，包括有脚刹的基本型自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。价格（略）城市导览游2.5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、Skinny Bridge、Rijksmuseum、Heineken Brewery, 等等。每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从Dam Square出发。你可以在MacBike商店买票，也可以在网上订票。 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的一些相关细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake , bikes with hand brake and gears , bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. 可知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节核对题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节核对题。根据最后一段中The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. 可知，导游城市之旅从Dam Square开始。故选D。