2024届高三英语二轮专题特殊句式课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
特殊句式复习
一、用句式强调1.强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that。It is I who/that am right.我是正确的。(强调主语)It was him that/who we met at the school gate.我们在校门口见到的是他。（强调宾语）
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.汤姆是在公园丢了他的手表。(强调状语)2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English 教你们革语的是王教授吗？
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke ont 第一次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？
3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分？
What is it that you want me to do 你想要我干什么？
Who was it that broke the window 打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that you called me yesterday 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？
4.对not...until...进行强调。对 not...until...进行强调时，应把not与until一起放入被强调部分。He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.—It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.直到10点他才上床睡觉。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous
film star直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星
如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词do，does或did。
Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要来啊。
Tom does study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力。
He did write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了
分类 说明 结构 例句
完全倒装 全部的谓语放在主语前 谓语动词+主语 Away went the boy.
那个男孩走开了。
部分倒装 部分谓语(情态动词、系动词、助动词)在主语前，谓语主体部分仍在主语之后 助动词/情态动词+主 语+谓语主体部分 Never shall I forget her.我永远也不会忘记她。
1. ___________ he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
2. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adaptvto the new environment abroad.
3.Not once __________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
4. It was with the help of the local guide _________ the mountain climber was rescued.
5.In my life, it is music which is extremely important __________ brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.
6.I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and __________was my friend
Had
that
did
that
that
so
7. Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while _____________ (train) him.
8.It's true, but I heard some people ________ find their better half through online
dating.
9.It is one's inner beauty _________ matters.
10.It was then ____________ I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.
11.In my opinion, for one thing, it is to realize our value, our idea _______ matters
a lot.
12. When ___________(return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.
13.He said, "What a beautiful day!_____ I wish I could go back to sleep!"
training
did
that
that
that
returning
How
14.To recognize and respect a country's own culture does not mean to close the door to the others, ___________ does it mean to stand upon a principle of being superior.
15.On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in _______ case was there any evidence to support the claims.
16.Only then _____ the teacher realize the stress the little boy was under.
17.If she doesn't go to the party to be held in the hall tonight, ___________ will I.
18.Easy ____________ being in love is, being married is not. It is to be cherished.
19.Only after we value growth enough to start enlarging ourselves _______ we break through a strong barrier.
20.Where was it _______ you find my wallet, Tom
neither / nor
neither
did
nor/neither
as / though
can
that
1.表示方向、时间或方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等，置于句首。On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。Then followed three days of heavy rain.接下来下了三天大雨。Out rushed the children laughing loudly.孩子们大笑着冲了出去。
2.such置于句首时。Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个简单的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。Such are the facts;no one can deny them.
这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。
3.“There be”句型。be动词可用“stand，live,exist,lie,remain,seem，appear”等来代，
其形式为：There+谓语+主语。
There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.山顶有座塔。
There appear some black clouds in the sky.空中布满乌云。
在“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式根据靠近be动词的名词的单复数变化。
There is a desk and two chairs in the room，房间里有一张书桌和两把椅子。
4.表语置于句首时。为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装形式，即“形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语+be+主语”。
Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。
Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.20位老师和30名学生参加了会议。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.席地而坐的是一群年轻人。
三、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有三种：l.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且放在句首时。Only then did he realize he was wrong.直到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方式，我们才能学好英语。Only after the war did he learn the sad news.直到战争结束后，他才知道那个让人难过的消息。2.否定副词或短语，如never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no case 等置于句首时。Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapons.在任何情况下，中国都不会率先使用核武器。
3.五个重要的固定句型：(1)“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前一句中的内容
也适合于另一人或另一事物”。He came last night，so did L.他昨晚来了，我也来了。Lily can't ride,neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。
①如果表示对前面内容的肯定，不使用倒装句式。 —It is hot today.今天天真热。 —So it is.的确如此。②此句型也可写成“It is/was the same with+主语·”或“So it is/was with+主语.”Tom is clever and he works hard.汤姆聪明而且工作努力。 —So it is with Jack. 杰克也是这样。（2)在“so+adj./adv....that.."句型中，如果so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句用部分倒装，that从句不倒装。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他的英语说得如此清楚，以至于他总能让别人听懂。
(3)在“not only...,but(also)...”句型中，如果not only置于句首，需将not only引导的句子倒装，但but（also)引导的句子不倒装。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
(4)当“not until...”置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而只是主句需要倒装。Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来，我们才吃晚饭。
(5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常使用倒装语序（表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语）
Child as he was,he made a living by himself.尽管他是个孩子，他却自己谋生。
Tired as he was,he still went on with his work.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
Try as he might,he didn't pass the exam.尽管他很用功，但他考试还是不及格。People like his stories,because simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change at the end,to the readers' surprise.人们喜欢他的小说，因为故事虽然简单，但结局出奇，让读者吃惊。
1.Such a passionate speech ______ he make at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.
2.Not only ______ it for pleasure for old men to read newspapers, but it is also a
great way to improve their minds.
3.Not until he had failed in the college entrance exam_____ he realize that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games.
4. _______ (try) as she might, the girl couldn't get the door open.
5.We will not tolerate such attacks, _____________ will we let them destroy our freedom to live peacefully and safely in the greatest city in the world.
6.Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm ________ wrinkles the soul.
7.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _________ influenced his whole life.
did
is
did
Try
neither / nor
that
who