北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit1 Friendship阅读理解讲义

Friendship
教学目的 1、必修1（unit1）阅读理解训练。2、学习高中英语阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3、帮助学生解析长难句。
教学内容
What can you see in the picture Can you guess what the relationship between them is Enjoy a song. 1、必修1（unit1）阅读理解训练。2、学习高中英语阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3、长难句解析。●Anne’s Best Friend BackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Reading Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid of that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. She and her families hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friends was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open the window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I‘d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtain before very dusty window. It’s no pleasure looking at nature through these any longer, because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, AnneFast reading1. How many parts does it contain What are different parts about 2. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questionsWhat did she set down in her diary When did the story happen 3. According to the diary to fill in the table.Time Nature Feeling Before hiding After hiding Detailed reading1. Join the correct parts of the sentences.1) Anne kept a diary because A. she couldn’t meet her friends.2) She felt very lonely because B. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 3) They have to hide because C. she could tell everything to it.4) Anne named her diary Kitty because D. she wanted it to be her best friend. 2. Choose the correct answers1 ) Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half2) According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3) Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so crazy about it C she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long 4 )She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the room5) Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about December 1944 D about November 1944SummaryDuring World War II, Anne and her family had to away because they were______. They had hidden away for nearly_____ months_______ they were__________. During that time, Anne was very_______ and the only true ______ was her______, so she kept a diary every day so that she could tell___________ to it. After being indoors for so long, she was very about everything to do with ______. Sometimes she stayed______ on__________ until half eleven in _______ to have a good_______ at the_______ . ●长难句分析1. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through 1) He knows _______ I want. 2) go through ____________ My grandfather went through too many wars. ____________ Policemen went through the thief’s pockets to look for the stolen money. _____________ I have gone through all the money my parents gave me for this weekend.2. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.make _________ sb. sth. _______________ we made him our monitor.make sb. do sth.=____________________________ sth. done3．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。 before ①______________②_________________________________　________________ e.g. It was 3 days before he came back.③___________________________ __________e.g. It will be not long before you find you were wrong.④ ________________________And before I could even smile, I suddenly sneezed. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.4．I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.①I wonder if/whether…_____________________ I wonder if you are right. (it is )no wonder (that)…____________ No wonder you are tired; you have been working for hours.②so+ adj./adv. (+ a/an + n.)+that… such + a/an+ adj.+n.③grow/be crazy about 对……十分狂热，痴迷 Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music.④everything/something to do with__________________ 他的工作与出版相关。_______________ nothing to do with_______________ What he is doing is nothing to do with his work.5．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.There was a time when… _____________________________________________________________ 曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌上学。6．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...句型：It/This/That is the first/second/… time that +主语+ have/has done It/This/That was the first/second/… time that +主语+ had done这是某人第几次做某事。It was the third time that he ________________(make) the same mistake.That is the first time that I ___________________(pass) the exam.7．It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.It is no pleasure/no good/no use doing…______________________8．Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him that he should have studied, so you don’t let him look at your paper. 1)by doing __________2) should+have done I was really anxious about you. You______ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave9．Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.在英语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻则用it做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。I found ____ interesting to talk with him._______________________________________ 学好英语很重要。10．I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。_____________________________________________ (干)……有困难，有麻烦 11．I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。 get along/on with与某人相处，事情进展….______________________________________我们彼此相处的很好。_________________________________________ 我的工作进展的很好。12．I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.do在这里起到________如果要对句中的其他成分进行强调，则用强调句型，即_________________________________He finished his homework yesterday.(对句中能强调的部分进行强调)13. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.___________________________ 如果……我将不胜感激。14. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. happen to do_____________ As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. happen vi._____________ An accident happened yesterday. 主旨大意题解题策略▲主题句在文首在说明文、议论文和新闻报道类文体中多采用开头点明主题的方式。因此，要寻找此类文章的主旨大意就要对文章的开头段倍加关注。如：Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. …65．What is the passage mainly about A．Some places for weekend break. B．A way to become creative in art.C．The colourful life in the countryside. D．Unknown stories of Cambridge University.▲主题句在文尾部分文章通篇叙事或者议论，直至文章最后才对全文做结论性概括，阐述主旨。此类文章的主旨在文章结尾才能得以体现。▲主题句贯穿全文部分文章通篇没有明显的主题句，隐约体现主旨指向，对此类文章就需要我们认真领会每段话题，然后对各段大意加以归纳和概括，得出文章的主旨。如：As a young boy，I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier，and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure：There were animals to see，people to visit，and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop，and Dad did....For me，just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.60．Which of the following is the best title for the passage A．The Mail B．Christmas Letters C．Special Mailboxes D．Memorable Travels▲文（段）首、文（段）尾主题句。此类文章在引出段首主题句的同时，又在段尾使用不同的句型和词汇，重复段首主题句所阐述的内容，再一次强调主旨大意，并略有引申和侧重，即首尾呼应的写作方法。如：Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example，in American culture（文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses....Our faces show emotions（情感），but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture....It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.52．What would be the best title for the text A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and Relationships C．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and EmotionsThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes....56．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text A．To seek help for Nauru's problems. B．To give a warning to other countries.C．To show the importance of money. D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
59. What does the author want to tell us
A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal. I．单项选择1．John thinks it won’t be long ________he is ready for his new work.A．when B．after C．before D．since2．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired3．—I was really anxious about you. —I’m terribly sorry. I ________ home without a word.A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left C．could have left D．need have left4．While________in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.A．working B．worked C．he works D．he is working5．It is the third time that China ________people into space.A．has sent B．sends C．will send D．had sent6．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking7．While ______the dog，you should take care not to____. Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.A．walking；let it loose B．walk；be loose C．walking for；get it loose D．training；get it run8. The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，________，staring at the open door.A．quiet and cold B．quietly and coldly C．quiet and coldly D．quietly and cold9. As a kind and warm hearted man，he made ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble.A．this B．that C．one D．it10. -----So you missed the meeting.-----____________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not likely C. Not really D. Not nearly A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give __1___ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, ___2___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”A boy ____3____ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___4___. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___5___ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ___6___. The king ___7___ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___8___ couldn’t grow. But all of you, ___9___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ___10___ a box. So he will be the new king!” 1. A. neither B. each C. both2. A. but B. although C. and 3. A. helped B. asked C. named4. A. carefully B. careful C. careless5. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 6. A. excited B. sad C. happy 7. A. reached B. got C. arrived 8. A. who B. what C. which9. A. besides B. except C. with 10. A. such B. so C. as Are you going to high school to go on with your study What will you do if you can’t Don’t worry. Vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special pared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a smaller half of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life. But some other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why Because they didn’t choose the school that suits (适合) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it won’t be long before you are on the road to success. People take different roads because they have different potentials (潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands. In a word, think carefully and see what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.1. What does the second paragraph talk about A. The future of vocational school. B. How to learn a skill. C. The advantages of vocational schools. D. How to succeed.2. The underlined word “practical” here means “_____”.A. fair B. useful C. poor D. safe3. Vocational school students can _____ than students who choose a high school carelessly. A. spend more money B. be more worried C. get more D. have fewer chances to succeed4. What can we learn from the passage A. People should take the same road.B. Key high school students must be good at making things.C. Clever students are better at using their hands.D. We should choose things that suit us.5. This passage is written to _____. A. advise some students to choose vocational schools B. talk about the advantages of common high schools C. discuss how to divide students into different groups D. compare different schools 　　 （接上一个讲义）The dog was worried about being caught by the farmer. "Don't worry. I have stolen ten chickens before and I have never been caught, "said the fox."That was before, "Said the dog.　　狗心里忐忑不安， 非常担心被农夫抓个正着。¨别担心。我曾偷过他们的十多只鸡，从来没被抓住过。”狐 狸说。 ¨那是以前的事，¨狗说，¨如果碰巧今晚被人发现怎么办 ¨　　"What will happen if the farmer sees us tonight ""lf the farmer sees us, we'1l run away quickly, "said the fox. "How will I run“ he asked "I'm not Use to this place."　　¨如果被人发现，我们就快快逃跑呀!¨狐狸说。¨我该往哪里跑呢，”它问，¨我不熟悉这地方。¨　　"You just have to run into the Jungle," replied the fox. "The farmer won’t chase are you in the jungle." "All right. I’ll do that," said the dog.　　¨往森林里跑就行啦!¨狐狸回答道，¨农场主不会到森林粤追 你的。"好吧，就听你的。¨狗说。　　At last they reached the chicken coop. They were quite unlucky that night. The fox and the dog both fell into a trap set by the farmer. They cried out in fear.　　最后，它们来到鸡舍，那天晚上它们很不走运。狐狸和狗都 掉进了农场设置的陷阱里，它们害怕得大叫起来。　　The farmer heard their cries and he woke up from his sleep. "It must be that nasty fox, " said the farmer, getting up quickly.　　它们的叫声惊 醒了睡梦中的农场主。“肯定是狡猾的狐狸来了。”农场主说，并 快速起来，下床点亮灯就去了鸡舍。在陷阱里，他发现了一只狐 狸和一只狗。　　The farmer switched on the light and went to the chicken coop. He saw a fox and a dog in the trap.　　"哼!你自个儿来偷还不够，还带了个朋友来。　　"Oh, it isn't enough that you came to steal, but you also brought along a friend," said the farmer. "You are both equally bad" The farmer took a piece of wood and beat that fox and the dog. Then the farmer told his wife, "The dog became friends with the fox because of that he became a thief too."　　"农场主说，你们两个都不是好东西!农场主拿起一根木棍狠狠地朝狐狸和狗的身上打去。过后，农场主对他的妻子说："这只看门狗能交上狐狸这种朋友，是因为它自己也变成了小偷。”
课堂导入
我回顾，你补充。。。
1.__________________2.____________________
Does a friend always have to be a person What else can also be your friend
例题检验
限时检测
反思与小结
1. 你掌握了哪些阅读策略？
2. 遇到长难句怎样分析？
3. 你掌握了几个英语句式？
作业布置
今天的作业！！Are you ready!!
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