北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit2 English around the world词汇讲义

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Englishi around the world语汇学习
教学目的 1、学习必修1（unit2）词汇短语。2、掌握高中常见词根、词缀。3. 复习主语从句和表语从句。
教学内容
A research published ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the US journal Science said that the first only children generation in China have relatively low mutual trusts, more pessimistic emotions, are more likely to avoid risk, and prefer stable jobs。刊登在美国《科学》杂志上的一项研究称，澳大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利亚4所大学对421名北京成人做了一些测试，受试者出生于1975年—1983年间，结果发现，独生子女一代的“互信程度较低、情绪上更悲观、更倾向于规避风险、更喜欢稳定的工作”。授课方法：鼓励学生用英语说说自己对于以上观 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点的看法，同时与学生达成一致看法，练习口语的同时练习了作文用语，并且鼓励学生认真努力养成用英语思考和表达的习惯，让这一说法成为谬论。 1、学习必修1（unit2）词汇短语。2、掌握高中常见词根、词缀。3. 复习主语从句和表语从句。 ●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→__________ n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人 be native to 原产于……4．actually adv.实际上；事实上=________________________5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→______________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→________________adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→______________ adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；用法；词语惯用法→__________ adj.有用的 ___________adj. 无用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→have a good command of 12．request n．& vt.请求；要求 后接从句，要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省。13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的18. latter adj. 较后的，后半的 the latter 后者 the former 前者●重点短语1．because of 因为，由于 其中of为介词后加______ _______________后加句子 He didn’t go out to play___________ the bad weather. He went to school late ________________his mother was ill.2．come up走近；上来；被提出 ______________提出 _________________走到某人跟前 _____________________________ 我提出一个问题。 _____________________________________ 主题在谈话中被提出。 ______________________________ 他走到了我跟前。3．even if/though 即使；尽管 4．be based on 建立在……之上；以……为基础5．at present 现在，目前=__________________ the present situ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation_________ people present at the meeting______________________present 作前置定语，意思为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________; 作后置定语，意思为___________________6．make use of利用；使用 Every minute should be made use of _______________.(study)7．a large number of_______________, 作主语，谓语动词用________数。 the number of________________ , 作主语，谓语动词用________数。 Today the number of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople learning English in China is increasing rapidly. There ____ a large number of students in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom _____ 50.8．such as 例如……；像这种的 9．believe it or not　　信不信由你10．from all over the world 来自世界各地 11．play a part/role in 在……中扮演一个角色, 起作用，参与12．the same...as... 与……相同13．go straight 直走 straight adj./adv14．go around the corner 转过拐角 15．build up建立；增进(健康)●英语中常见的词缀1)后缀(Suffix)。　　①词尾加上后缀即可构成新的名词。如：-er: farm→ farmer 　　　　-ian: music→musician, Russia→Russian，-ist: art→artist，piano→pianist，ment: develop→development, ness: busy→busyness, ill→illness, -or: conduct→conductor, visit→visitor-tion: invent→invention, liberate→liberation, ②词尾加上后缀即可构成新的形容词。如：-al: physics→physical, nation→national, -an: America→American, Africa→African, -ern: south→southern, north→northern, -ful: help→helpful, use→useful, -ble: reason→reasonable-ish: Britain→British, England→English-ive: act→active, instruct→instructive, expense→expensive-y: cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny, -less: care→careless, use→useless, ③词尾加上后缀即可构成新的动词。如： -fy: beauty→beautify, terror→terrify　-ize: apology→apologize, real→realize2)前缀 (Prefix)。　　a-：asleep, awake, alone, ahead　　dis-：disappear, discourage, disappoint　　en-：encourage, enable　　in-, il-, im-, ir-：invisible, illegal, impossible, irregular　　inter-：international, interact　　mis-: mistake, mislead, 　　re-：return, reunite, remarry, refill　　tele-: telephone, telescope, telegraph　　un-: unfair, unfit, unknown, unhappy●表语从句与主语从句表语从句：从句在主句中做表语，即在系动词后常见的系动词有: be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, look, seem, remain,feel, smell, taste, sound,,turn, become, get, grow, come, go etc.引导表语从句的关联词连词（不在从句中做成分）that(不能省); whether连接代词（在从句中做主宾表定）what; which; who; whom; whose; wh-ever连接副词（在从句中做状表）where; when; why; howThe trouble is that he has no work experience.The question is whether we should ask them for help.China is no longer what she used to be.Why not try your luck downtown That is where the best jobs are.That is why he didn’t pass the exam. The question ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remains whether they will be able to help us.
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn' t think of the right word anyhow.Exercises:练习(改错)1. My worry is that he can get there on time.2.The problem is that we should do next.3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard.需要注意的几点 ---I drove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Zhuhai for air show last week. ---Is that ____ you had a few days off A. why B. when C. what D. whereHis health is getti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng worse and worse. The reason is ____ he drinks too much. A. why B. what C. that D. how1. That is why +结果。 译成：____________That is because +原因。译成：___________。The reason is that+原因….。 译成：________________。2. 表“是否”表从中用：_________。表从中不用_____问题是他是否会来。________________主语从句 1）That 引导从句做主语时，常用it作形式主语。2）表是否不用if，而用whether. That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.It is reported/said…that…1. One reason for h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er preference for city life is ____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why2. Part of the re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether3._______ some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How4．It is uncertain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether5. It is not always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that6. Before a pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why7. ______ Barbara J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom8. --- I prefer shutt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. --- That’s_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what9. I am afraid he’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why10. It was never cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why11. I’d like to star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what12. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where I. 语音辨析1. conquer A. enrich B. recognize C. think D. congratulate2. apartment A. vocabulary B. gradual C. accent D. dialect3. recognize A. petrol B. recover C. overcoat D. lorry4. southeastern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) A. south B. southern C. youth D. shoulder5. frequent A. entire B. fluent C. recognize D. ChineseII.单词拼写1．Growing vegetable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s looks easy，but__________(事实上)there is a lot to learn.2．A good decis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is__________(以……为基础) on one’s knowledge and experience.3．I think tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the ship is not good enough to make a long v__________.4．We know that English is not the young man’s n__________language.5．There was a worried__________(表情) on her face when I met her.6．His a__________ was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.7．Mary！I’m sorry. I didn’t r __________ you. You’ve had your hair cut!8．He told me that two of the farm workers were hit by__________(闪电).9．When I must choose b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween coffee and tea, I prefer the ____________(后者). That is to say, I like tea better than coffee.10．The teacher__________(命令)that they should leave the classroom as soon as mand ，request 后从句中用虚拟语气，即从句中用_____________1．Ellen is________in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.A．practical　　B．grateful C．exact D．fluent2． Mr.Green________goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.A．frequently B．immediately C．completely D．finally3． Of these two baske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball teams，the former comes from the US；the ________comes from England.A．late B ．later C．latter D．lately4．The number of peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple invited ________fifty，but a number of them ________absent for different reasons. A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were5. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should ______their own interest.A．be based on B．base on C．be basing on D．base at6．________the war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m and sunny weather，bananas grow very well in Hainan.A．Because B．Such as C．Instead of D．Because of7．My parents and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll ________the chance to practice my spoken English.A．come up with B．make use of C．get along with D．get tired of8．I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and，________，she agreed.A．what’s more　　　 B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that is to say C．believe it or not D．in other words9．The old pianist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ________in public again.A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play10．—Have you any i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea where he comes from —Judging by his strong________，he must be from Sichuan.A．tone B．style C．voice D．accent11．Fluent English i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s based ________frequent practice.That’s why we should practice speaking it as often as possible.A．on B．of C．with D．at12．Joe had c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanged so much that I could hardly ________him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.A．remember B．realize C．recognize D．conquer13．—House prices ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are higher than ________before. —True. Many people find it hard to buy a house of their own.A．ever B．once C．never D．hardly14．—Do you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind my smoking here —I’m afraid I do. People ________not to smoke in the reading room.A．are requesting B．request C．are requested D．will request15．I’ve asked sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral people what happened，but no one will give me a ________answer.A．loose B．native C．latter D．straight16．The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl has a good________ of Chinese and can express herself freely in the language.A．item B．series C．command D．usage17．The ________on his face told me that he was angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression18．The result of the examination shows ________.A．what great prog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress did you make B．why did you make such progressC．such great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )progress you will make D．that you have made great progress 1． Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement. A. play a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2. _____ of the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. A lot C. Lots D. The number3. When we v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it. A. remem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber B. think about C. believe D. recognize4. It is so nice t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago. A. what’s more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. that’s to say C. in other words D. believe it or not5. Do you have any difficulty ________ A. on listening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening6. Can you explain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how it _______ that you missed the morning classes A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about7. The reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ being late for the meeting was ____ his little son fell ill this morning. A. for, that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because8. He realized she was crying ________ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since9. ------You haven’t done it well. ------ But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.A .in; which B.in; in which C. by; which D.by; in which 10. There was ______ time _____ I hated to go to school. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while One day a poor farmer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road. He didn’t know 2 he could do about it because it was too 3 for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand. Just at this moment, a man riding a 4 came up to him. But the farmer felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 6 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 7 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 9 for you ” “Don’t mention it. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” The great man answered. “When you see 10 else in trouble, do the same for him.”1. A. is B. are C. was2．A. what B. where C. when3．A. heavy B. empty C. light4．A. car B. bike C. horse5．A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed6．A. would B. wouldn’t C. must7．A. off B. on C. up8．A. others B. other C. the other9．A. take B. spend C. pay10．A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody There is a special ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°F(-3°C) When people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.49. Every year, this hotel is only open for A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons D. about a year50. People can go in the dining room after breakfast.A. skiing. B. skating . C. fishing D. swimming51. What's the best title of this passage A. An Unusual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common Hotel D An Old Hotel 智慧和勇气的双语哲理故事:天使的故事Two travellin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guestroom.　　两个旅行中的天使到一个富有的家庭借宿。这家人对他们并不友好，并且拒绝让他们在舒适的客人卧室过夜，Instead the angels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it.　　而是在冰冷的地下室给他们找了一个角落。当他们铺床时，较老的天使发现墙上有一个洞，就顺手把它修补好了。When the younger ang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el asked why, the older angel replied, "things aren't always what they seem."　　年轻的天使问为什么，老天使答到：“有些事并不象它看上去那样。”The next night th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife.　　第二晚，两人又到了一个非常贫穷的农家借宿。After sharing wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.　　主人夫妇俩对他们非常热情，把仅有的一点点食物拿出来款待客人，然后又让出自己的床铺给两个天使。When the sun c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears.　　第二天一早，两个天使发现农夫和他的妻子在哭泣--他们唯一的生活来源，一头奶牛死了。Their only cow, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused. The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die.　　年轻的天使非常愤怒，他质问老天使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为什么会这样，第一个家庭什么都有，老天使还帮助他们修补墙洞，第二个家庭尽管如此贫穷还是热情款待客人，而老天使却没有阻止奶牛的死亡。"Things aren't alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays what they seem," the older angel replied. "when we stayed in the basement of the mansion, i noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.　　“有些事并不象它看上去那样。”老天使答道，“当我们在地下室过夜时，我从墙洞看到墙里面堆满了金块。Since the owner w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, i sealed the wall so he wouldn't find it."因为主人被贪欲所迷惑，不愿意分享他的财富，所以我把墙洞填上了，他也就再也找不到这些黄金了。　　"Then last night ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren't always what they seem."“昨天晚上，死亡之神来召唤农夫的妻子，我让奶牛代替了她。所以有些事并不象它看上去那样。”
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