北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit3 Travel journey阅读理解讲义

文档属性

名称 北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit3 Travel journey阅读理解讲义
格式 zip
文件大小 315.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-10-07 08:02:45

图片预览

文档简介

本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Journey Down The Mekong
教学目的 必修1 (unit 3) 阅读理解训练。学习高中阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3. 学会分析长难句。
教学内容
Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u like journey Do you know the name of this river ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1. 必修1 (unit 3) 阅读理解训练。2. 学习高中阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3.长难句的分析。 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ONG
PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister,” Where are we going ” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her," When are we leaving and when are we coming back " I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.This passage is made up of three paragraphs. Can you match each paragraph with its main idea Para1 It shows us how stubborn his sister is.Para2 It tells us something about their great dream and how they started “the journey down the Mekong” to make their dream come true.para3 It introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River from a large atlas .The first par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph: Their dream and how to make their dream come true.DreamHow It was my sister who first had the idea … a) Two years ago…b) Then …… c) Last year……The second paragraph: Wang Kun’s sister----Wang Wei is stubborn.Why does Wang Kun think his sister is stubborn Different attitudes: Wang Wei Wang kunThe third paragraph: the Mekong RiverIt begins in ____________________________, moves quickly and passes through __________. Sometimes it becomes________________ and enters___________________. Then it enters____________________. It travels slowly through _____________________. At last it enters _______________ ●长难句分析1.____________ midd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le school,my sister Wang Wei and I have _____________ taking a great bike trip.从高中起 ,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。1) Ever since后用__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________时态____________________________自从那以后,我再也没看见过那个教授。2) dream of/about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) + _______ ________________________________________ 我梦想要成为……2.Although she didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist + that 从句 坚持认为某人应该,从句中用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,should可以省略。 坚持说一事实。从句中该用什么时态就用什么时态。 e.g. They i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsisted that the boy _____________(go) with them, because they know the way to his home. The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) insisted that he ____________________( never steal) the money.3.She gave me ________________-the kind that said she ________________ change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determined adj._______ be determined to do 决心要做… ________________________ 他决心要成功。She left him, ____ never ________ foot in that house again.A. determined; to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) set B. being determined; to put C. determining; to set D. determined; place4.Wang Wei soon got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them interested in cycling too. 王薇很快使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣了。5.________ she has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。Once ___________[用于否定句、条件句等] ___________ They meet each other once a year. ____________ He once lived in Shanghai.6.When I told her t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be _______________(一次有趣的经历). 主语+be+ adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ to do ____________________________________(学习英语很有趣) It is +adj.+to do sth._____________________________________7.It was my sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.这是_________句型.可对句中_________________________进行强调。He did his homework at home yesterday evening.(对句中能强调的部分进行强调)8. It will make wide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. make _____________ He will make a good mornitor.9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,            .不管困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。在让步状语从句中no mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter how=however,no matter what =whatever no matter who=whoever...但在名词性从句中,只能用 whatever, whoever, whichever…_______________________________________________(无论你说什么), he won’t believe you._________________________________________________(无论你是谁), you must obey the rules.You can take ______________ you like.----I’m afraid I have to give it up.----Don’t be discour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aged. Remember _______ sticks to (坚持) his work will succeed one day.A. anyone B. who C. no matter who D. whoever 1.Doctors    the old m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an not to smoke so much,but he just couldn’t give it up.A.persuaded B.promised C.accepted D.advised2. It’s clear that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his     towards life has greatly changed since he witnessed (目睹) the bad living conditions of the villagers in that remote area. A. insurance B. attitude C. altitude D. command3. Jack has made up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his mind to get the work done ahead of     in order to reunite with his family on Mid-autumn Day. A. forecast B. identity C. power D. schedule4. You can’t     Ali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to take part in the competition to be held this weekend, because she is so stubborn that she won’t change her mind. A. persuade B. decide C. prefer D. allow5. The Art Festiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al, which was     by the Students’ Union last weekend, gave students a good chance to show their artistic talent. A. transported B. recognized C. organized D. divided6. When Mr. Brown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was in his 20s, he didn’t     what others thought of him — he always did what he liked to do. A. care about B. add up C. set down D. go through7. Because neither of the two sides was willing to    , no agreement was reached, which meant that another meeting would be held in the near future. A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give away 8. Although Tony wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s refused by that famous university, the     expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give up easily. A. excited B. determined C. concerned D. moved 9. After years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of hard work, the writer     had her book published in 2007, which has brought her more than five million dollars so far. A. exactly B. frequently C. gradually D. finally]推理判断题解题策略▲写作意图推测题此类题型要求考生根据文章的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论述,推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实,客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型不仅要求考生能理解文章的内容,而且还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及写作手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如:If Confucius(孔子)were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.64.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______.A.provide some key fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts about Confucius B.attract the readers' interest in the subjectC.show great respect f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the ancient thinker D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations▲态度、观点判断题作者的态度、思想倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对,还是犹豫不决,对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞扬、同情、冷漠,还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措词。如:...Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it,just return it!Why wait,the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am,you can return it and get your money back. Call now,the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1 888 809 8794 or visit www..66.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A.tell a custo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer's story of Jitterbug B.provide two ways to order JitterbugC.give a brief i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntroduction of Jitterbug D.attract potential customers to Jitterbug▲逻辑结论及预测想象推断题逻辑结论型试题的特点是考查考生的逻辑思维及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断能力,要求考生根据文章提供的细节,推断出合乎逻辑的内容。解答此类题考生首先要找出短文的主题,然后按题意要求进行推断。预测想象型试题考查的内容一般在文章中没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有明确说明,因此考生要根据语篇,把握作者的写作思路,对事件可能出现的结局或后文可能涉及的内容以及上文的内容进行科学的、合理的预测。如:Brrriiinnng. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed,rush into the shower,into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office,you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood,who can get down to work,particularly some creative,original problem solving work 68.What does the author imply about newspapers A.They are solution providers. B.They are a source of inspiration.C.They are norma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly full of bad news. D.They are more educational than websites. 一.熟读课文。 二.单项选择 1. May I have a ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk with you, sir I've got important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything2. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have3. John wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook4. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is5. Driving a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed6. He has read many books on history, so it's for him to answer these questions. A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious7. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly8. My uncle calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered9. I was tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don't know he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when10. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of One sunny aftern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oon,a seven- year- old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __1__she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a roc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k and _2_ what to do,she began crying. After a while,she __3__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _4_ it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house. She opened the door and __5__ stepped in. Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the __6__.Cold and tired,she fell asleep near a _7_.The girl's parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home. Laddy __8__ that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped __9__ a window,breaking the glass. He looked in the fields,but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However,from the ground came a __10__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head. He __11__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __12__ into the air,the dog __13__ through the woods until he found the __14__. But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __15__,he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He __16__ over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was __17__.When she opened h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er eyes and __18__ her dog standing beside her,the girl said,“you __19__ me,Laddy,”and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of __20__. That night Laddy had a hero's supper:a huge meal of steak. 1.A.before B.since C.while D.as2.A. wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting3.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided4.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because5.A. carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly6.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses7.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house8.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt9.A.at B.through C.in D.onto10.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar11.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored12.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gently13.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelled14.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero15. A. satis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight16.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew17.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep18.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw19.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared20.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief How do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pay for things Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡) If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.In its first year of b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiness, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.53. What can we kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow about the earlier credit cards from the passage A. They coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full.C. They were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.54. The underlined word "issued" here probably means " ". A. showed B. took C. borrowed D. provided55. This passage is mainly about . A. part of the dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elopment of credit cards B. how to use cashC. the number of pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople who use credit cards in the world D. how credit cards help businessmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The First Lady’s Travel Journal: Our Official Visit to China Begins  第一夫人旅游日志:我们对中国的正式访问开始March 21, 2014    After a long fli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght from Washington, D.C. – one that took around 20 hours – my mother, my daughters, and I arrived in Beijing to begin our official visit to China. Our first stop was at the Beijing Normal School, where we were hosted by Madam Peng Liyuan, the First Lady of China.从华盛顿出发,在经历了差不多20个小时的长途飞行之后,我和我的母亲、我的女儿们抵达北京,开始了我们的正式访问。我们的第一站是北师大二附中,中国第一夫人彭丽媛女士接待了我们。  Madam Peng first became known to the Chinese people long before she was First Lady. Madam Peng earned her Master’s Degree in traditional ethnic music at China’s Conservatory of Music, and in 1983, she performed as a folk singer on the Chinese Lunar New Year telecast, which is consistently the most-watched broadcast in the world. In the years since, she has appeared on that telecast multiple times, while also performing for audiences throughout China, becoming one of the most popular folk singers in her country.彭女士在成为第一夫人之前已经在中国家喻户晓。彭女士在中国音乐学院拿到民族声乐硕士学位。1983年,她以一个民族歌手的身份在中国农历新年晚会上演出,这个晚会一直是世界上观众最多的电视节目。之后若干年,她经常上电视,同时在中国各地为观众演唱歌曲,成为中国最受欢迎的民族歌手之一。  In addition to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a singer, Madam Peng has also earned the civilian rank equal to a Major General in the Chinese military (she joined when she was 18 years old). Three years ago, she was named a Global Ambassador by the World Health Organization, and she works to fight diseases like tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. And last year, she became China’s First Lady when her Husband, President Xi Jinping, became China’s President.除了是一名歌手,彭女士还在中国军队担任文职,级别相当于少将(入伍时她18岁)。三年前,世界卫生组织任命她为国际大使,她也一直致力于抗击艾滋病和肺结核。去年,在她的丈夫习近平成为国家主席后,她成为了中国的第一夫人。  As my family and I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an attest from our time together at the Beijing Normal School, Madam Peng is a warm and gracious host. And this visit was a perfect opportunity to highlight the themes of my trip: the value of education and the importance of cultural exchanges between young people in different countries.通过与彭女士在北师大二附中的相处,我和我的家人感到彭女士是个和蔼而热情的东道主。这次访问是一个绝好的机会突出我此行的主题:教育的价值以及各国年轻人之间文化交流的重要性。  About 800 stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents attend the Beijing Normal School, and of those, roughly one in four are international students – including some Americans. All the classes are taught in English (one room even has a map of the United States on the ceiling), and the curriculum prepares students to study internationally once they graduate. Many students here hope to one day attend college in America.北师大二附中的800名学生中大约四分之一是国际学生——其中包括美国学生。所有课程都用英语授课(有一个教室的天花板上甚至有美国的地图),这些课程是为了培养学生毕业后出国深造。很多学生希望能有一天去美国上大学。  Madam Peng and I first visited a class where students were actually building their own robots, and they were kind enough to do a demonstration for us. The first robot we saw could actually walk over obstacles. Another one, which was shaped like a triangle, was referred to as “bad boy” by its student creators (one of them explained to us that this robot is “really naughty”). After the robotics class, we stopped by a ping pong practice session where I got some tips from the instructor and then had the chance to play with one of the students. She was excellent (though I think she may have gone easy on me, just to be nice). We ended our visit by saying a quick hello to the 33 American students who are studying at this school through an exchange program.彭女士和我首先走进一堂课,看到学生们正在自己搭建机器人,他们很友好地给我们示范。我们看到的第一个机器人居然可以跨越障碍。另一个三角形机器人,制造机器人的学生告诉我们它叫“坏小子”(其中一个学生告诉我们这个机器人“很淘气”)。机器人课后,我们经过一个乒乓球练习场,我跟教练学了一些技巧,还跟一个学生打了球。她打得非常棒(我想她友好地对我手下留情了)。最后,我们向正在该校参加交换项目的33名美国学生简单问好后结束了行程。  This visit was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a wonderful way to start our trip and a good opportunity for us to see how students here in China are already collaborating with students around the world and preparing to expand and deepen these connections in the years ahead.  对学校的访问为我们的中国之行开了一个好头,也为我们提供了一个好机会,让我们看到中国的学生已经在与世界各地学生交流合作,并准备在未来数年扩大深化这种交往。
上节内容回顾
我回顾,你补充……
1.__________________2.____________________
课堂导入
本节课重难点点
新课讲解
限时检测
Are you ready
课堂总结
今天我收获了什么???今天我的缺失在那里???复习巩固,继续加油。。。
作业布置
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网