北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero阅读理解讲义

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Nelson Mandela a modern hero
教学目的 必修1 (unit 4) 阅读理解训练。学习高中阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3. 学会分析长难句。
教学内容
Can you guess what the relationship between them is What is the general idea of the story The story is about __________ .the poor life of black people in South Africa.the life of Mandela.how Mandela helped black people.how Elias met Mandela. 1. 必修1 (unit5) 阅读理解训练。2. 学习高中阅读理解部分技巧与方法。3.长难句的分析。Reading
ELIAS’ STORY
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
How many parts can t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he text be divided into Give the general idea of each part. Part IPart IIComprehendingT or F1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.6. Nelson Mandela tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught violence was a good way to help black people.Make a timeline of El ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ias’ life. Not all years will have information to be added.1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 What situation were the black people in at that time (1) _____money(2) They could not ____(3) They could not get they wanted(4) They had to live in______How did Mandela help Elias and other black people He offered legal help as a lawyer. He organized________________. He _______ in a peaceful way first. He _________some government buildings ●长难句分析1．However，thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s was the time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。There was a time when I hated to go to school.2．The last thirty y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage　　　　　　we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 1) see ________ The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes. 2) 定语从句中, 当先行词为st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age, point, position, case等表模糊的地点或抽象的地点时，引导词用__________3．...we were put into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a position 　　　　　we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. …我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。4．We first br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did I decide to answer violence with violence.Only+状语,放句首，主句________, 既把谓语动词的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。Only in the morning __________________________Only after _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ your homework ___________ really relax yourself and enjoy your hobbies.you finish, can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. do you finish, can you C. you finish, you can D. do you finish, you canOnly in this way __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ (they can) find better jobs after graduation. Only when ____________ (he return) ___________________ (he find out)the truth. 什么情况下，句子要部分倒装？1) Only +状语,放句首，主句部分倒装。2) ________________________________ Never before have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I seen such a moving film. I don’t like this book; neither do I.3)_________________________________ - They love having lots of friends. They love having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of friends; so do I. –So they do. ________________4)_____________________________ So clearly do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es he speak English that he always make himself understood.5) _______________________________ Not only will hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) ____________________________Not until he returned did we have supper. 1．Only when the meeti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng began　　　　that he had left his papers in his office.A．will he real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize B．he did realize C．did he realize D．should he realize2．His son was put i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n　　　　 prison. He went to　　　　prison to see him yesterday.A．/；/ B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/3．—How is Sally doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng —She has reached a stage　　　　she begins to enjoy her work.A．where B．that C．which D．why4． In my opinion，no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.A．compete B．equal C．win D．suit5．It's important to le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are ________ trouble.A．to；under B．of；in C．to；in D．with；in6． He is the right person you can ________ for help when you are in trouble.A．pick up B．take up C．turn to D．bring up7．—Are you free after school —Sorry. I've plann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________ for his help.A．in addition B．in turn C．in return D．in total8．It must be kept i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n mind that ________ lifelong study can you survive in the high competitive society.A．only when B．until then C．only through D．until when9．She doesn't do badly.________，she is quite well off.A．In my opinion B．As a matter of fact C．As usual D．Ever since10．The manager，knowi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training.A．quantity B．amount C．deal D．quality 一．熟读课文。 二．单项选择1. Only when stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities. A. will become; in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. become; with C. will become; for D. become; in 2. The island coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became an independent republic. A. against ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); before B. against; when C. with; since D. for; while 3. Everybody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes ____with someone who is mean with it. A. with; to get al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong B. for; getting C. with; getting D. to; to get along 4. On the dark street ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there were no people around _____ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D. for whom 5. People are strongl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes. A. to take B. taking C. take D. to be taken 6. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midnight. A. was so bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. so devoted C. was so devoted D. was so turned 7. To answer violenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____ violence can only result in more violence. A. with B. by C. for D. to 8. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______. A. when; set up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. that; came into being C. when; founded D. that founded 9. Everybody in m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion. A. to take care of B. to taking care of C. with taking care of D. taking care of 10. Though the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites for many years, they _____ won the battle. A. to; still haven’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. to; haven’t still C. with; still haven’t D. with; haven’t still 11. My teacher t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it. A. helping; learning B. to help; to learn C. helping; to learn D. to help; learning 12. In the opinion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of them are willing to. A. as a matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of fact B. as a result C. in matter of facts D. in actually Once ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He__1__one morning with his young son, __2__the horse before it died. Father and son walked, __3__the farmer did not want the horse to be__4__. ? They met two me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n on the road__5__said: “Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse. It's__6__to market.” The farmer knew that this was__7__, so he rode on the horse, __8__his son walked. ? Then they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) met two old ladies. “__9__are you doing up there, farmer Can't you__10__how tired your boy is ” __11__the farmer got down, and his son rode__12__. ? __13__, three o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld men stopped them. One said: “Why are you walking, farmer __14__. It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up __15__his son, and they__16__. ?　__17__, a young woman passed them. “Why aren't you walking ” she asked. “It isn't__18__to market. Give your poor old horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down__19__. ? It is a fact that you cannot please__20__the people all the time. 1. A. set out 　　　B. set up 　　　C. set down 　　　D. set 2. A. selling 　　　B. buying 　　C. to sell 　　　　　 D. to buy 3. A. so 　　　　B. because 　　C. that 　　　　　 D. when 4. A. very tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　　B. too tired 　　C. quite tired 　　D. tiring 5. A. which 　　　　B. who 　　　　C. as 　　　D. where 6. A. a short way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　　B. a long way 　C. the right way D. the wrong way 7. A. real 　　　　　B. true 　　　　C. truly 　　D. really 8. A. while 　　　　B. when 　　　C. as 　　　　D. during 9. A. What 　　　　　B. How 　　　C. Why 　　　D. When 10. A. see 　　　　 B. watch 　　　　C. look 　　　 D. notice 11. A. Because 　　　　 B. As 　　　C. For 　　　　 D. So 12. A. thus 　　　　 B. yet 　　　　C. instead 　　　 D. either 13. A. First 　　　　B. Finally 　　C. Near 　　　　 D. Next 14. A. Sit down 　　　B. Sit up 　　　C. Get up 　　　D. Get down 15. A. behind 　　　 B. after 　　　C. beside 　　　D. above 16. A. walked on 　　 B. rode on 　　C. moved on 　　 D. drove on 17. A. Some t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime later B. A moment ago C. In no time 　 D. At once 18. A. near 　　　　B. long 　　　　C. far 　　　　 D. short 19. A. once again 　　 B. on their own 　C. the other day D. all the same 20. A. both 　　　　B. each of 　　　C. all 　　　　 D. none of A young fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er was visiting an old neighbor． They were standing in the old man's garden， and talking about children． The young man said， “How strict should parents be with their children？” The old man pointed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one． “Please untie（解开）that string，” he said． The young man untied it， and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side． “Now tie it again， please，” said the old man， “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．” The young man di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d so． Then the old man said， “There，it is the same with children． You must be strict with them， but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on． If they are not yet able to stand alone， you must tie the string tight again． But when you find that they are ready to stand alone， you can take the string away．”1．The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ． A． how to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take care of young trees B． how strict parents should be with their children C． how the young father should get on with his old neighbor D． how to tie and untie the string2．The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ． A． in orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to throw it away B． so that both of the trees would grow straight C． only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side D． in order to let the old man teach him3．When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ． A． When the old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man has left B． After you have untied it C． When the young man has untied it next time D． When the young tree grows strong enough4．At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ． A． that he should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone B． that he should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always be strict with his children C． that he should be hard on them D． that he should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tie his children until they are ready to stand alone5．In the story the rel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation（关系） of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ＿＿. A． the young father to the old neighbor B． parents to their children C． the old neighbor to the children of the young father D． grown ups to their parents我是盲人,所以我能找到路 双语励志故事　　It was a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see morethan a foot or so.　　伦敦的一个大雾天。雾大得伸手不见五指　　Buses, cars and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road.　　公共汽车、轿车和出租汽车无法行驶，均在路边“抛了锚”。　　People were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog.　　人们步行着，尽力摸索前进，但都在雾中迷了路。　　Mr. Smith had a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him.　　史密斯先生要到下院参加一个非常重要的会议，必须赶到那儿，可是没人能送他去。　　He tried to walk th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.　　他试图步行前往，又发现自己完全迷失了方向。突然，他撞上了一位陌生人。陌生人问他是否需要帮忙。　　Mr. Smith said he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there.　　史密斯先生说，他想去下议院。陌生人对他说，他愿意领他去。　　Mr. Smith tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.　　史密斯先生向他道了谢，他们就开始向下议院走去。雾越来越浓，但这位陌生人找起路来却毫无困难。　　He went along one st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reet, turned down another, crossed a square and at last after about half an hour's walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.　　他穿过一条街，拐进另一条街，通过一个广场，走了大约半个小时，最后来到了下议院。　　Mr. Smith c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful,” he said. "How do you find the way in this fog "　　史密斯先生不能理解这位陌生人是如何找着路的。“太神奇了，”他说，“这么大的雾，你怎么能找着路呢 ”　　"It is no trouble at all to me," said the stranger, "I am blind."　　“对我来说，这根本不算一回事，”陌生人说。“我是个盲人。”
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