北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit5 定语从句（2）讲义

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定语从句（2）
教学目的 1、复习定语从句中关系副词的用法。 2、在句中如何选择正确的关系副词。
教学内容
1、定语从句中关系副词的用法。 2、 关系代词与关系副词的区别一．关系副词 _______ ________ __________先行词在从句中充当状语，要用关系副词，可换成介词+which This is a house _______ Luxun once lived. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.Do you know the reason _________ he is absent 关系副词与关系代词比较练习：I want to know the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate _______ you were born. I have forgotten the date _____ you told me.Do you know the reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n _____ he is absent today That is the reason ______ I want to know.This is the factory _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ his father works. This is the factory _______ his father built.这是他工作的工厂。This is the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actory _______________ he works. This is the factory _________________ he works in.二．先行词为stage, point, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) position, situation, case, business(企业)等表模糊的地点或抽象的地点时，引导词用_________They have reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the point where they have to separate with each other.We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.We were put into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a position where we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.I can think of many ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.三．定语从句中的注意事项1．主谓一致The Great Wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is one of the world-famous buildings that _____ (draw) lots of visitors.The Great Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll is the only one of the world-famous buildings that _____ (draw) lots of visitors.Tom is one of the boys who _____ (have) passed the exam.2. 定语从句中先行词在从句中_______出现。 正误判断 This is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book that I have been looking for it. ( ) This is the book that I have been looking for. ( )3．WayWhat surprised me w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as not what he said but the way ______________ he said it.The way _________________ he explained the sentence to me was quite simple.The way _________________ he explained to me was quite simple.4．定语从句与并列句的区别1) He has two sons, _____ are college students. 2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them3. He failed in the exam. ______made his parents angry. 4. He failed in the exam, ______made his parents angry.5. 与同位语从句的区别 1) Galileo collecte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d facts___proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. 2) Galileo collec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B6.与强调句型的区别 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. 2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema A. which B. that C. when D. on which 1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. 2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship. A. which B. when C. that D.as7. 分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧接被它修饰的先行词，但有时定语从句和先行词之间可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开，这种从句叫分隔式定语从句。There are many students in my class who come from the countryside.Do you remember one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace A new teacher will come next week who will teach us math. Exercises.1. The day came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when B. in that C. which D. in which2. Whatever is left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while3. English is a langu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 4. A bank is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there5. She has a gift f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 6. The school shop, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where7. The days are gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which8.I walked up to the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that9.Julie was good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 10. It’s helpful to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where所学重点知识复习Your friend comes to school very upset. upset 在这里为adj.作主语补足语， While ___________ the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. When he/she bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.4. You will tell h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im/her that he /she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should/ought to have done_____________________5．She and her famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered. The young c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.6． I wonder if/whether…_____________________ (it is )no wonder (that)…____________ 7． There was a time when… _____________8．句型：It/This/That is the first/second/… time that +主语+ have/has done It/This/That was the first/second/… time that +主语+ had done这是某人第几次做某事。It was the third time that he ________________(make) the same mistakeThat is the first time that I ___________________(pass) the exam.9． It is no pleasure/no good/no use doing…______________________10．should+have done I was really anxious about you. You______ home without a word. A. mustn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave11．I found ____ interesting to talk with him.12．_____________________________________________ (干)……有困难，有麻烦 13． get along/on with与某人相处，事情进展….14．I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.do在这里起到________强调句型，即_________________________________15．because of 因为，由于 其中of为介词后加______ _______________后加句子16．a large number of_______________, 作主语，谓语动词用________数。 the number of________________ , 作主语，谓语动词用________数。 Today the number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. There ____ a large number of students in the classroo17. Although many Amer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icans move a lot，they still ______________ each other’s dialects.18. “I never eat meat. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.19. Ever since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后用__________时态____________________________自从那以后，我再也没看见过那个教授。20.insist + that 从句 坚持认为某人应该,从句中用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 坚持说一事实。从句中该用什么时态就用什么时态。 21. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.The students came to a library，_________________the teacher.(follow)The teacher walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed into the classroom, ______________ by the students.(follow)22. Two thirds of the land is covered by forest. One fifth of the students in this class are girls23.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日来临了。as if/though_________24．All hope was not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost. _________________________。= Not all hope was lost. 在英语中 all, both, eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry ,everyone, everything 等与否定词 not 连用时，表示的是部分否定. “并非都…”Everybody wouldn’t like it.= Not everybody would like it.25. Only+状语,放句首，主句________, 既把谓语动词的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。26. 语法：直接引语变间接引语；名词性从句；动词的时态与语态；定语从句1. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2. A lot of langu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age learning, _______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3. Sales directo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. The air quality ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6. It is the third ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7. Maria has writte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what8. Care of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9. I wish to than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10. By 16:30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12. We live in an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13. Ellen was a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14. After the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15. The children, ___ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom[2013]1. John invited about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom2. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As3. Nowadays people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where4. Finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom5. There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where6. He wrote a let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how7. Happiness and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccess often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which8. The book tells st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which9. Many countries a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where10. Mo Yan was awarded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which11. We have lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. that B. which C．who D．what 12. When I arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. whichI was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I _26_ you.” I did not __27__what to say, and I just stood there, looking __28__ at him. My first __29__ was that he 30_____need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all 31_____ ”“Nothing,” he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 32____ what they say.”The next day I called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his teacher to _33_ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted（ 反应 ）. “Most of the fathers had the __34__ response as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first __35___ that we try this, I asked the children __36__ they thought their parents 37_____ say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.” Then the teacher ___38__ , “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of __39____. I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express (表达) our feelings. A boy __40___ tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__41___ for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on_42___ to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an __43_ moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, 44_____.” I don’t know if saying that made __45___ of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.26. A. hate B. love C. like D. enjoy 27. A. realize B. recognize C. know D. find 28. A .away B. for C. down D. on29. A . thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht B. meaning C. news D. reason30. A. must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. should C. could D. would31. A. for B. with C. around D. about 32. A. test B. know C. understand D. see33. A . talk to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. chat with C. find out D. do with34. A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual35. A. allowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. agreed C. planned D. suggested36. A. how B. whether C. when D. what37 A. would B. will C. could D. can 38. A. explained ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. prepared C. informed D. developed39. A. study B. work C. health D. body40. A. might B. can C. should D. need41. A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly42. A. turned B. shouted C. went D. came43. A. extra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ordinary C. interesting D. important44. A. either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. too C. also D. again 45. A. all B. either C. none D. neitherWhen I was at sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool, our teacher told the class, “You are what you eat.” My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburgers” and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy. This was a few decades ago when there were big campaigns to make British healthier. We decided to throw out our chip (炸土豆条) pan which we had used to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. We also started using semi skimmed(半脱脂) milk instead of whole milk in our cups of tea and bowls of cornflakes(麦片). At first I felt like eating my cornflakes in water and my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn’t get sick so often.Japanese people are regarded as the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when they are thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or gingko nuts. The traditional Japanese diet is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life. So we have proof(证 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据) that you become what you eat. Can you tell what you friends eat just by looking at them When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to becom e. 1. The teacher says “You are what you eat” because______.A: it is important to make your own food B: we can be eaten C: our food affects (影响)us D: he makes a laugh at us 2. Why did the author stop drinking whole milk A: Because it tasted bad B: Because she only wanted half a glass C: Because she wanted to drink milk with less fat. D: Because she felt that the whole milk had no taste at all. 3. Why are Japanese people said to be the healthiest in the world A: Because they don’t drink milk B: Because of their traditional diet C: Because their parents were healthy D: Because they eat vegetables but never meat Can save itself 自己救自己　　A person in the shelter under the eaves， Guan Yin is to see through umbrella. The man said： "The Goddess of Mercy， Purdue creatures like you， take me for some how " Yin said： "I am the rain， you no rain， you do not need my degree." The man immediately jumped out ， standing in the rain： "Now I am also the rain， and the degree of me " Yin said： "You in the rain， I am also the rain， I will not be poured， because there are umbrella; you are the rain， because No umbrella. why is not my own degrees， but my umbrella degrees. you want， the do not have to look for me， please umbrella brought to! "he will go. The next day， this person has encountered difficult for it to Guan Yin temple. Entering the temple， it was found before as the Guan Yin is also a person in worship， that the same individual look and Guan yin， no less. The man asked： "You are Guan yin it " The man replied： "I am Guan yin." The man asked： "Why do you worship their own " Guan yin laughed： "I have encountered a difficult， but I know "　　某人在屋檐下躲雨，看见观音正撑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伞走过。这人说：“观音菩萨，普度一下众生吧，带我一段如何 ”观音说：“我在雨里，你在檐下，而檐下无雨，你不需要我度。”这人立刻跳出檐下，站在雨中：“现在我也在雨中了，该度我了吧 ”观音说：“你在雨中，我也在雨中，我不被淋，因为有伞;你被雨淋，因为无伞。所以不是我度自己，而是伞度我。你要想度，不必找我，请自找伞去!”说完便走了。第二天，这人遇到了难事，便去寺庙里求观音。走进庙里，才发现观音的像前也有一个人在拜，那个人长得和观音一模一样，丝毫不差。这人问：“你是观音吗 ”那人答道：“我正是观音。”这人又问：“那你为何还拜自己 ”观音笑道：“我也遇到了难事，但我知道，求人不如求己。”Tip： can save itself. 做雄鹰还是山鸡，都在一念之间A boy found an eagl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's egg and he put it in the nest of a prairie chicken. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chicken do-scratching at the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy fluttering of wings. It was a dreary life. Gradually the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains.　　"Oh, I wish I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken replied, "Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds-you could never be like him!" And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a prairie chicken. My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the prairie chickens!　　一个小男孩发现了一只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老鹰下的蛋，把它放进了一只山鸡的窝里。鹰被孵出来了，但他以为自己是一只山鸡。渐渐的他长大了，却做着山鸡所做的事---从泥土里寻找食物，做短距离的飞翔，翅膀还啪啪作响。生活非常沉闷，渐渐地鹰长大了，也越来越苦恼。有一天，他和他的山鸡朋友看见一只美丽的鸟在天空翱翔，飞的比山还高。　　“哦，我要能飞的那么高该多好啊!”鹰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说。山鸡回答说，“不要想了，那是凶猛无比的鹰，鸟中之王---你不可能像他一样!”于是鹰放弃了那个念头。他继续咯咯地叫，不停的抱怨生活。最后他死了，依然认为自己是一只山鸡。朋友们，你们天生就是雄鹰。造物主有意把你造就成一只雄鹰，所以不要听信山鸡的话!
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