四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（PDF版含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

德阳五中高 2021 级高二下期 6 月月考
英语试卷
（总分 150分 答题时间 120分钟）
注意事项：
1． 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2． 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3． 考试结束后．将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。
4． 本套试卷满分共 150分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的
时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go
A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital.
2. What is the woman asking for
A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number.
3. How much was the original price of the camera
A. $300. B. $280. C. $230.
4. What does the woman want to be
A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. Be quick. B. Slow down. C. Cancel the party
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project.
7. What pictures did the boy take last week
A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old
A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games.
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9. What does Natasha’s father say about sailing
A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
11. When will the party begin
A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 8:00 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m.
12. What does the man advise Amy to bring
A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the woman want to travel
A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park.
14. When will the woman be back for sure
A.12:15 p.m. B.1:45 p.m. C.2:00 p.m.
15. How will the woman come back
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Book tickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a theater. C. Advertising for a play.
18. What does the speaker want to do
A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play.
19. Why does the man offer to buy the ticket
A. To celebrate Jamie's birthday. B. To show their friendship. C. To make an apology.
20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China
Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu Tang) in Hangzhou
It was initially founded by Hu Xueyan who was a successful businessman and a high-ranking
official in the Qing imperial court. Starting business in 1874 during the rule of Emperor Guangxu,
Hu Qing Yu Tang is still open today, and known as “King of Medicine”in South China. Rather than
a pharmacy, it is more like a museum of traditional Chinese medicine.
Address : Qinghefang Street, Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province Opening hours: 9:00—17:00，
every day.
Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an
Bian Que was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bian Que travelled through the several
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vassal states, practised medicine and saved many lives. The museum got the name because it was
transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996. It has several halls, to introduce the
development of traditional Chinese medicine and Bian Que stories.
Address :Lintong District, Xi’an City
Opening hours:8:00—18:00, closed on Mon.
Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
It is made up of TCM History Museum, the Chinese Medicine Specimen(标本), Museum and
the Institute ( Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum. Shanghai
Museum of TCM is an educational base in Shanghai and an ideal place for science tour in Shanghai.
Built in 1938, the TCM History Museum is the first of its kind in China.
Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday，9:00—16:00，closed on Mon.
Address: 100 Cailun Lu, Pudong New Zone, near Jinke Lu, (inside Shanghai University of
TCM)
Guangdong Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of
Guangzhou University of TCM. It is made up of the University history museum, TCM history
museum with over 5,000 TCM relics, Chinese medical specimen museum, and a 55,000-square-
metre herbal medicine plantation.
Address : University Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou
Opening Hours: 9:00—17:30, Tuesday—Saturday (reserved group activity on Sunday)
21．Which can be visited on Mondays
A．Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an.
B．Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy (Hu Qing Yu Tang) in Hangzhou.
C．Guang dong Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
D．Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
22．How did Bian Que Memorial Hall get the name
A．It was originally built by Bian Que.
B．It was named by the local government.
C．It was changed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb.
D．It has many halls introducing Bian Que’s life stories.
23．What do Shanghai and Guangdong Museum of TCM have in common
A．Long history.
B．Opening hours.
C．Huge herbal medicine plantation.
D．Close relationship with university.
B
When Mr. Khoi returned from a business trip, he discovered he had lost three dogs. These are
dogs he has had for over a year and loves very much. Although he searched everywhere, only one
was found in the end. Afterward, he received news that two stray dogs were in a slaughterhouse（屠
宰场），so he came immediately but did not see them.
At the slaughterhouse, he was heart-broken to see 31 dogs in cages surrounded by slaughter
tools. “When I went in, I couldn’t help crying because I saw dozens of dogs in iron cages. The
butcher said they would be killed and sold, and I really cried,” Mr. Khoi said.
As a dog lover, Mr. Khoi decided to buy back all 31 dogs. After bringing the dogs home, Mr.
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Khoi started posting information of the dogs online, hoping to find their owners. Khoi’s dog rescue
story received hundreds of comments and thousands of shares for his kindness. Nick Linh, a netizen,
commented: “I really admire the kindness of Mr. Khoi. Thanks to him, these dogs were saved from
death. Thank you, and best of luck to your family.” In addition, many people posted photos of their
lost dogs in hopes of getting their pets back.
Mr. Khoi said he would keep raising the 31 dogs for 7 days until the owners came to pick them
up. If the owners didn’t turn up, they would be given to whoever wanted to adopt them. “My wish
is for the dog to be adopted by kind people and given a warm home. A lot of people came to adopt
them, but I don’t think they really love them, and some people even take the opportunity to ask them
back to sell them, so I didn’t agree and will wait for their true kind masters,” Khoi said.
24. What can we learn about Mr. Khoi’s dogs from the first two paragraphs
A. Mr. Khoi got nothing after searching.
B. They ended up in the slaughterhouse.
C. They were missing before Mr. Khoi was out.
D. All of them were among Mr. Khoi’s favorite.
25. Why does the author mention Nick Linh
A. To appeal to the readers to adopt dogs.
B. To call on people to find their lost dogs.
C. To show others’ recognition to Mr. Khoi.
D. To express Nick’s best wishes to Mr. Khoi.
26. Whom would Mr. Khoi like to give the dogs to
A. Animal sellers. B. Persons seeking fortune.
C. Animal lovers. D. The former owners abandoning them.
27. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Khoi
A. Confident and cautious. B. Generous and hardworking.
C. Intelligent and peace-loving. D. Responsible and kind-hearted.
C
Just as Thanos wiped out half of the universe’s population by clicking his fingers, clicks of
online shoppers have destroyed large numbers of once booming brick-and-mortar shops（实体店）.
The emergence and popularity of online shopping indicates the darkest hour of physical stores.
Reading the profit announcements of large retail stores like Walmart and RT-mart is about as
frustrating as a tour of an ICU (intensive care unit). The Internet is apparently taking down another
industry. The Chinese Census Bureau released data showing that online sales hit the target of more
than 500 billion RMB in the “Double 11” shopping carnival this year.
Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up
with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavor to reinvent themselves. As the CEO
of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our heads. We used the Internet-
connected tools to innovate everything our branches did from managing stock of goods, marketing
to getting paid.” On top of that, they delivered goods to houses free of charge. They maximized their
staff’s hospitality towards customers. But hospitality paled in comparison to the great convenience
the online shopping has brought. Walmart in Hangzhou used drones（无人机）to drop what
customers had bought.
Some struggling physical stores have opened online stores, such as Suning, so people will come
to them directly rather than to Tmall, Taobao and JD. But even if they get online traffic, they are
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just struggling to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. Their
narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles heel.
Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t
disappear in the foreseeable future. Will online shopping decline Who knows
28. Why does the author say the underlined words in Paragraph 2
A. To clarify what intensive care is. B. To stress the importance of hospitals.
C. To show physical stores’ poor finance. D. To arouse readers’ interest in e-shopping.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The downfall of physical stores. B. The use of Internet-connected tools.
C. The great efforts physical stores made. D. The application of advanced technology.
30. What can we infer about Suning from the fourth paragraph
A. It lacks product diversity. B. It never makes ends meet.
C. It is noted for its online clicks. D. It makes more profit than Tmall.
31. In which section of a website can we probably read the text
A. Space exploration. B. Cultures and customs.
C. Shopping guidance. D. Opinions and viewpoints.
D
Being able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some
are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reports says that
this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.
Following up on research studying different species’ abilities to recognize human faces (sheep,
dogs, cows, horses, and birds have all been tried), the researchers from the University of
Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved
neocortex (大脑新皮层), the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not
have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test
subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a
reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky. They used this
adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward.
Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face, even when colours were taken away or
methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.
This study gives more backing to the hypothesis (假设) that differentiating between faces is
not just a skill that big-brained organisms are born with. It is possible that a good portion of
recognizing faces is learned over time. The development of the neocortex may contribute only to
quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted
to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour. The sample size of this study was very
small – only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only
white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other
animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied
expressions.
32. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To introduce a scientific discovery.
B. To present the differences between species.
C. To clarify how animals tell human faces apart.
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D. To introduce the animals that can recognize human faces.
33. Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects
A. They are cleverer than other species. B. They have sharp vision and hearing.
C. They aren’t closely related to humans. D. They spray water to hit the prey.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward the study
A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Consistent. D. Sympathetic.
35. Which of the following is suggested for similar studies in the future
A. Including more test subjects. B. Enlarging the human faces.
C. Employing more male researchers. D. Using black-and-white pictures.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd
conditions and stampedes (人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at
least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive
a stampede. 36 But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you
avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy
Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 37 It’s a piece of commonsense advice
that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct(本能)
may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 38 If you go against the flow, you increase
your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight
the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.
As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so
you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede
where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.
39 Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to
duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.
In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t
breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-
like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. 40
A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself.
B. But that could be a big mistake，Atlas warns.
C. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.
D. Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.
E. It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.
G. Indeed, it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Twenty years ago, cable services(有线服务) were relatively expensive. When we requested
our cable services be lowered to the basic package, we found the cable company had 41 our
service instead. After learning that we would have to pay for 42 , I decided to give it up
altogether.
43 they could no longer watch their favorite television shows, our daughter 44 into
her bedroom, screaming about the 45 of it all. Our son looked upset while he 46 that
the only shows he ever watched were cable-only stations. My husband was in 47 but soon
realized television shows had prevented him from 48 with our family. He admitted that he had
been 49 to shows and didn’t want to spend time playing with our children.
I admit that the first week was the 50 . With so much time in hand, my children began
51 over little things. After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost
52 to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute. Finally, we 53 the cable-free life. In
t h e t h i r d w e e k I w a s p l e a s e d t o a n n o u n c e t h a t n o o n e h a d d i e d o f
54 . The children started enjoying more physical activities. We also organized 55
activities that requested the whole family’s involvement. Besides, when I needed the children’s help,
I 56 heard, “Just a minute, Mom. I’ll be there during the next 57 .”
We found more time to talk with each other. We 58 the pleasure of reading, and board
games had become a family affair. It truly was a 59 and a great way to reacquaint(重新熟悉)
ourselves with one another. After all, shared activities and family affection 60 anything.
41. A. put off B. cut off C. turned down D. taken down
42. A. reconnection B. repair C. improvement D. change
43. A. Wondering B. Remembering C. Assuming D. Realizing
44. A. slid B. wandered C. stormed D. skipped
45. A. disappearance B. allocation C. suffering D. injustice
46. A. complained B. explained C. admitted D. described
47. A. calmness B. annoyance C. excitement D. embarrassment
48. A. reuniting B. quarreling C. competing D. socializing
49. A. sensitive B. accustomed C. addicted D. adaptable
50. A. silliest B. strangest C. busiest D. hardest
51. A. arguing B. worrying C. thinking D. watching
52. A. able B. ready C. qualified D. grateful
53. A. got through B. went for C. set aside D. picked up
54. A. illness B. sadness C. anger D. boredom
55. A. bonding B. pleasant C. complex D. training
56. A. accidentally B. usually C. hardly D. eventually
57. A. absence B. commercial C. activity D. game
58. A. reevaluated B. rediscovered C. reconsidered D. redefined
59. A. relief B. reward C. blessing D. sacrifice
60. A. deserve B. show C. outweigh D. influence
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes" in Wuhan schools.
的 61 (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don't
have the 62 (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed_ 63_ (raise) the
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awareness of environmental protection among school kids,_ 64 often feel greatly refreshed by
appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.
Among the selective courses 65_ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for
this course, what 66 (need) is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the__67 (guide) of their
teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks.
Focusing their attention 68 the wetland's physical condition, they have recorded the number
of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of
the wetland has been 69 _ (significance) improved.
"It's very meaningful," said Li Chenliang,_ 70 eighth grader from this project." I have
learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the
city's ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature."
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Hello, everyone. It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I think small actions
can make big difference. The first thing we can do is making our campus more beautifully. Every
one of them may plant a tree in the school or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can
also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the lights and
close the doors. We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
In that case, I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live in. How I wish we can
enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。为了迎接成都大运会的到来和增强学生体质，你校下周举
办为期一周的体育周活动。请你向全校学生写一封倡议信；
内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 体育周的具体安排； 3. 号召参加。
注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 成都大运会 Chengdu Universiade
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
听力答案
1—5：ABBCA 6---10：CACAB 11---15：BCBCB 16---20：BACAA
A 篇【答案】21.B 22. C 23. D
B 篇【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
C 篇【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
D 篇【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
七选五【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C 57.. B 58. B 59. C 60.
C
【答案】 61. Buried 62. least 63. to raise 64. who 65. is
66. is needed 67. guidance 68. on 69. significantly 70. an
【答案】1. that→what 2.make 后加 a 3.making-make 4.beautifully→beautiful
5.them→us 6.rubbishes→rubbish 7.and→or 8.run→running 9.in→into 10.can→could
详解：
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个传统的中药博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou
中的“Opening hours：9：00-17：00, every day”（开放时间：每天 9:00-17:00）可知，Hu Qing
Yu Pharmacy(Hu Qing Yu Tang)周一也是开放的，而其他 3 个博物馆则周一休息。故选 B 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆 Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an 的第三句话“The museum
got the name....in 1996.”（这个博物馆之所以得名，是因为它是 1996 年由扁鹊墓遗址改建而
成的。）可知扁鹊纪念馆的名字，是从扁鹊墓的遗址改过来的。故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆的第一句话“It is made up of TCM History Museum，the
Chinese ......History Museum.”（它由中医药历史博物馆、中药标本馆、博物馆和上海中医药
大学研究院历史博物馆组成。）和第四个博物馆的第一句话“The museum was
initially ...established in 1996, 3.. TCM.”（博物馆始建于 1996 年，并于 2006 年作为广州中医
药大学的一部分重新向公众开放。）可知，这两个博物馆都和大学有着紧密的关联。故选 D
项。
B
B篇是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我-优秀品行。科伊(Khoi),是一位爱狗人士,在寻找爱
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狗时发现屠宰场31只即将被宰的可怜狗狗后决定将31只狗买回家且网上发帖寻找狗的原主
人，如果一个星期后无人认领则会将狗狗交由爱心人士收养。
24.D 理解具体信息。根据第一段“These are dogs he has had for over a year and loves very much”
可知，Khoi先生很喜欢这些走丢的狗。故选D项。
25.C 作出判断推理。根据第三段“Khoi’s dog rescue story received hundreds of comments and
thousands of shares for his kindness”以及Nick Linh的话可知，Khoi先生的善举得到了大家的
认可。故选C项。
26.C 理解具体信息。根据文章最后一段Khoi 先生的话“A lot of people came to adopt them,
but I don't think they really love them,andsome people even take the opportunity to ask them
back to sell them, so I didn’t agree and will wait for their true kind masters”可知，Khoi先生
会将狗狗托付给善良、愿意善待这些狗狗的主人。故选C项。
27.D 作出判断推理。根据 Khoi 先生将屠宰场的狗买回家且尽最大努力帮狗狗寻找会善待
它的主人可看出Khoi先生善良且负责。故选D项。
C
曾经繁荣的实体店。网上购物的兴起与流行显示了实体店的至暗时刻。
28. C 写作意图题。根据第二段中的“The emergence and popularity of online shopping
indicates the darkest hour of physical stores”和“The Internet is apparently taking down another
industry”可知，网上购物的流行是实体店的至暗时刻，网络正在摧毁另一个产业。所以阅
读沃尔玛和【语篇导读】像灭霸打一个响指就消灭了宇宙一半人口一样，网购者的点击也摧
毁了大量大润发的利润公告就像去 ICU 一样令人沮丧。画线部分用比喻手法，表明在网购冲
击下的实体经济损失惨重的情况。
29. C 段落大意题。根据第三段段首句中的“the fact that they made every endeavor（【解题
线索】与 C 选项中的 great efforts 为同义替换。） to reinvent themselves”可知，事实是他们
尽了一切努力来重塑自己。后文引用家乐福 CEO 的话具体阐述实体店所做出的努力，C 项概
括了该段内容。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Their narrow range of products（【解题线索】与 A
选项中的 lacks product diversity 为同义替换。）catering to the needs of customers is their
Achilles heel”可知，苏宁满足顾客需求的产品种类有限是它的致命弱点。
【文化常识】阿喀统斯之踵（Achilles heel），因脚踵是阿喀琉斯身体唯一一处没有浸泡到冥
河水的地方，是他唯一的弱点。阿喀琉斯后来在特洛伊战争中被毒箭射中脚踝而丧命。 戏
引申为“致命弱点，致命的缺陷”。
31. D 推理判断题。文章围绕网络购物和实体店购物展开，介绍了网购盛行下实体店所付出
的努力和采取的措施；分析了实体经济的薄弱环节；最后预见实体店与网店之间的竞争将长
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期存在，胜负难料。结合选项，文章的话题不属于“宇宙探索”“文化风俗”和“购物指南”，
应属于“观点见解”，故选 D 项。
【易错提醒】部分考生易错选 C 项。文章内容没有就购买什么商品、如何购物给出意见，而
是客观描述了实体店和网店的竞争，并给出自己观点：实体店与网店之间的竞争将长期存在，
胜负难料，故 D 项更合适。
【长难句分析】As the CEO of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our
heads. We used the Internet-connected tools to innovate everything our branches did from
managing stock of goods, marketing to getting paid.”
分析：As the CEO of Carrefour based in China once put it 是非限制性定语从句；our branches did
是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰不定代词 everything；介词短语 from managing stock
of goods, marketing to getting paid 列举说明 everything our branches did 的内容。
译文：家乐福驻中国的首席执行官曾经说过：“我们一直在苦苦思索。我们使用互联网工具
来改革我们的分店所做的一切，从管理商品库存、促销到报酬分配。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法：第一段提出话题，
后面五段介绍了具体方法。
36. G【解析】根据空前一句“This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to
survive a stampede.”G 项“的确，这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱。”符合语境。
37. D【解析】根据空前一句“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at
the location…”可判断，到达某一地点后最关键是留意最近的出口在哪里。D 项中“he”与
上一句的“Randy Atlas”相呼应，且后句中的“It”也呼应本句。
38. B【解析】空前一句“your instinct may be to fight back and push the opposite way”说的是
你的本能是逆着人流以便避开，所以 B 项“这样做可能是错误的”符合语境，且空后一句解
释了错误的原因。
39. A【解析】本空为本段的主题句。空后两句说明了找什么样的遮蔽物。
40. E【解析】本段主题为“设法寻找能呼吸的空间”。空前两句讲使用“a boxer-like
position”，有此宝贵的呼吸空间，与 E 项“It’s a simple pose”相呼应。
完形填空：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者关闭有线电视服务后，利用这些时间去增加亲人
之间的互动，让亲情联系更紧密。
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41. B【解析】根据上文中的“When we requested our cable services be lowered to the basic
package”、下文中的“instead”和其他内容可知，作者原本是想将有线服务收视包降到基本
包费用，但有线电视司却停了他们的有线电视服务。put off“推迟”；cut off“停止，中断
（供给）”；turn down“拒绝”；take down“拆除，记录”。
42. A【解析】根据下文中的“I decided to give it up altogether”以及生活常识可知，作者放
弃有线电视是因为重新接通有线电视服务还需要付费。reconnection“重新连接”。
43. D【解析】结合下文可推断，此处指孩子们意识到（Realizing）再也不能看自己喜欢的电
视节目了。
44. C【解析】根据上文中的“they could no longer watch their favorite television shows”和下
文中的“screaming”可知，女儿怒气冲冲回到了自己的卧室，尖叫着说这太不公平了。slide
“快捷而悄声地移动”；wander“徘徊，踱步”；storm“气呼呼地疾走”；skip“蹦蹦跳跳地
走”。
45. D【解析】参见上题解析。injustice“不公平”。
46. A【解析】根据上文中的“Our son looked upset”和下文中的“the only shows he ever
watched were cable-only stations”可知，作者的儿子看的节目都是有线电视台独有的，因此
才会抱怨。
47. B【解析】根据下文中的“but”及生活常识可推断，在关闭有线电视服务后，作者的丈
夫起初也有一些恼火。calmness“镇静，沉着”；annoyance“恼怒，烦恼”；excitement“激
动，兴奋”；embarrassment“害羞，窘迫”。
48. D【解析】根据下文中的“He admitted that he had been 9 to shows and didn’t want to
spend time playing with our children.”可知，此处指作者的丈夫意识到电视节目阻碍了他与
家人的交往。socialize“（和他人）交往，交际”。
49. C【解析】结合生活常识和下文中的“didn’t want to spend time playing with our children”
可知，作者的丈夫因为沉迷于电视节目，而不愿陪孩子们玩耍。addicted“入迷的”。
50. D【解析】根据下文中的“my children began 11 over little things”和“a week of
listening to my children constantly quarreling”可知，作者承认关闭有线电视后的第一周是最
难的（hardest）。
51.A【解析】根据上文中的“With so much time in hand”和下文中的“over little things”可
推知，关闭有线电视服务后，孩子们经常为了小事争论（arguing）。下文中的“a week of
listening to my children constantly quarreling”也是提示。
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52. B【解析】根据语境可知，孩子们喋喋不休争吵了一周，作者几乎准备（ready）重新订
购有线电视服务。
53. A【解析】由上文中的“Finally”以及下文内容可知，作者一家人后来熬过了没有有线电
视的生活，家庭成员之间的互动更多了。get through“渡过（难关），熬过（困难时期）”。
54. D【解析】由上文中的“pleased”和下文内容可知，此处指作者一家人没有人死于无聊
（die of boredom)。
55. A【解析】根据下文中的“that requested the whole family’s involvement”可知，作者一
家组织了让人关系更紧密的（bonding）需要全家参与的活动。
56. C【解析】结合生活常识可知，孩子们看电视入迷时应该会说“等一下，妈妈。下一个广
告的时候我会去的”，但是当孩子们不看有线电视后，作者几乎没有（hardly）听到这样的
话。
57. B【解析】参见上题解析。commercial“（电台或电视播放的）广告”。
58. B【解析】我们重新发现了阅读的乐趣。reevaluate“重新评估”；rediscover“重新发现”；
reconsider“重新考虑”；redefine“重新定义”。
59. C【解析】虽然有线电视服务被关闭了，但是作者一家人的关系更紧密了，这真的是一件
好事（blessing）。
60. C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指共享活动和家庭感情重于（outweigh）任何事情。
作文:
A possible version :
Dear fellow students,
In order to welcome the arrival of Chengdu Universiade and enhance students' physique,
our school will hold a week-long sports week next week. As we all know, sports are very
beneficial to our body and mind.
First, we will start a long-distance race at 3 p.m. on Monday, running from the school gate
to the mountain top and back. In addition, a senior two and senior three basketball game is due
to be held at 4 p.m. on Wednesday. Finally, Friday afternoon will witness the kick -off of fun
sports games, such as tug-of-war and Chicken vs Eagle.
I hope you can sign up and actively participate in this activity.
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