2024届高考英语专题复习状语从句课件(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
状语从句
状语从句概述
状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作用的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，引导状语从句的连词叫从属连词。
状语从句的位置可在句首，也可在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
1. 时间状语从句
2. 原因状语从句
3. 方式状语从句
4. 条件状语从句
5. 目的状语从句
6. 结果状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 比较状语从句
9. 地点状语从句
状语从句的分类
状语从句
While I was walking along the street, I found many beautiful buildings ( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
9.He is taller than I am.( )
时间
地点
原因
目的
结果
状语从句的分类
条件
让步
方式
比较
时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示主句谓语行为的时间。
When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him.
引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有：when(ever)(当……时)，while(在……期间)，as (当……，一边……一边……)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(从……以来)，till/until(直到)，whenever(无论何时)，as soon as (一……就)，the moment(that)（一……就）等。
时间状语从句的时态
在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。
I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there.
我一到达那里就打电话给你。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
等车停稳后再下车。
时间状语从句连接词
1) when(ever) 连接词when引导时间状语从句，主、从句谓语行为可同时发生，也可有先后。
When(ever) he saw her, he was always all smiles.
2) while 连接词while引导时间状语从句，主句谓语行为发生在从句谓语行为的过程中，或与之同时发生。
Never get on or off a bus while it is in motion.
3) as 连接词as引导时间状语从句，主句谓语行为发生在从句谓语行为的过程中，或与之同时发生。
As he was speaking, he heard a terrible cry from behind.
4) since 表示一个起始时间，有“自从……”之意， 从句谓语动词多用一般过去时，主句谓语动词多用完成时态.
They have never seen each other since she fell ill.
时间状语从句连接词
1) till/until 从句表示终点时间(till用于口语)；主句谓语表示延续的行为或状态。
Let’s wait till/until the train stops.
2) after/before 主句行为分别发生在从句行为之后或之先。由于after和before已表明行为的先后，故可用一般时态代替完成时态。
Nothing happened here after you had gone(went) home.
3) as soon as 主句谓语行为紧跟在从句谓语行为之后发生。
You can go for your holiday as soon as you finish/have finished the job.
4) the moment(that) 主句谓语行为紧跟在从句谓语行为之后发生。
The moment he had said it he knew he had made a mistake.
时间状语从句-问题1:
1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it
was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. －Did Jack come back early last night
－Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.
A. Before B. when C. that D. until
5. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a
familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
A
D
B
B
C
when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。如：
When the film ended, they went back.
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on
Sundays.
2. When 常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如：
was doing something…when
was about to do…when
was on the point of doing sth... when…
had done…when
3. when可以表“既然”，如：
How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me
连接词when的用法小结
时间状语从句-问题2:
6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
7. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
8. ________it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal.
A when B As C While D Before
25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
D
A
C
C
1. while可用来引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”；引导的动作必须是持续性的，如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
3. while也可用来引导让步状语，意为“尽管，虽然”；可表示尽管，相当于although。
While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
4. 趁…的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了。
Strike while the iron is hot.
连接词while的用法小结
1. as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”；随着…, 如：
She sang as she walked home all the way.
She was doing homework as she was listening to the music.
As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
2. as也可用来引导原因状语从句意为“因为”；如：
As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping.
3. as还可用来引导让步状语从句（常用倒装结构）意为“尽管”。
Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
连接词as的用法小结
连接词when, while, as的用法区别：
when, while, as都可表示“当……的时候”，使用时应注意：
1) when可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段。如：
When he came in, we were having supper.
When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.
2) while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如：
While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.
3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随着…” 。
She sang as she walked along.
As the election approached, the violence（暴行）got worse.
时间状语从句-问题3:
1. －Did you remember to give Mary the
money you owed her
－Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. although
2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I
met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
3. ______ entered the office when he realized that
he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
B
C
C
1. 一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner… than等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
I came immediately you called me up.
2．一些含有time的名词短语，如the first / second / last time, every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引导时间状语从句。
The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须倒装。
Hardly /scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
时间状语从句其他引导连词及小结：
时间状语从句-问题4:
1. －Was his father very strict with him when
he was at school
－Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became
one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold
listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the
story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
3. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses
______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
C
D
B
1.Until / till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：
We waited until / till he came.
2. Until从句用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：
He won’t go to bed until her father returns.
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
till, until和not…until用法小结：
时间状语从句-问题5:
1. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
3. －Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
－He rushed out of the room ____ I could say aword.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
4. It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. because
C
C
A
B
before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及 / 还没有…就…，趁着还没…就…，不知不觉 就…，…才…”等。
1. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
3. Please write it down before you forget it.
4. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
5. Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it.
“……才”
“不到……就”
“趁……”
“还没来得及”
连接词before用法小结：
“不知不觉就”
1. Since从句表示一个起始时间，有“自从……”之意， 从句谓语动词多用一般过去时，如强调延续至主句谓语时间的一段时间也可用完成时；
I’ve been feeling down since I lost my job.
自从失去工作后，我的情绪一直低落。
2. 主句谓语动词多用完成时态，有时也可用一般时态（尤其在It is + 时间短语结构中）。
I have made great progress since I was ill.
我自病愈以来取得了很大进步。
It is almost a year since I met you last.
自从我上次见你以来差不多有一年了。
连接词since用法小结：
1）It will be/＋一段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”
It will be two years before he leaves the country.
2） It was +时间段+before 从句 （动作已发生）
It was three weeks before he came back.
3） It will not be long before…“不多久就会……”
It won’t be long before she comes back.
4） It was not long before…“不多久就……了”
It wasn’t long before he left the country.
5）It is＋时间＋since…如：
It is three years since she was in the army.
It is three years since she joined the army.
注意时态
连接词before / since常用句型：
原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句谓语行为的原因。
He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
原因状语从句连接词
1) because 表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强，因而常用来回答why的提问。在这几个连词中，它表示原因的语气最强。通常置于主句后。
He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill.
2) since 常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”。通常置于主句前。
Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days
3) as 原因意义很弱，只附带说明原因，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”。通常置于主句前。
As it’s getting darker, we must go home now.
4) for 只表示一种补充说明或推断，仅可置于主句后，且有逗号隔开。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet
方式状语从句
方式状语从句表示主句谓语行为的方式。
You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if (though), the way, rather than。
方式状语从句连接词
1) as 意为“像…一样”，通常置于主句后。
He worked hard all through the day as everybody else did.
2) as if/as though “好像”，两者语义相同，但前者较常见；通常置于主句之后。从句谓语动词可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟用法的过去时态形式，皆可表示从句行为不是事实。
When he had finished he waited as if/as though he was waiting for a reply.
他讲完时就等着，就好像在等待答复似的。
He is standing there still as if/as though he has/had frozen to death.
他一动不动的站在那里，就恍若冻死了似的。
As 引导时间状语从句：从句谓语动词为表示动作意义的动词，通常不为表示状态意义的动词。可置于句首，也可置于主句之后。
As 引导原因状语从句：通常置于句首。
As 引导方式状语从句：通常置于主句后。
As he was riding in the fields, he wore a pair of riding-boots. （时间状语从句）
As he likes riding in the fields, he bought a pair of riding-boots. （原因状语从句）
He wore a pair of riding-boots as his father did. （方式状语从句）
Note：As引导的状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示主句谓语行为发生的条件。
If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
引导条件状语从句的连词主要有:
if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。
注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
真实条件状语从句
真实条件句：表示可能实现的条件，多由if引导，也可由unless，as long as等引导。
If you heat (不用will heat) the water to 100℃ it will turn into vapor（水蒸气）.
If we should fail this time, everything will be quite different.
Unless ( = only if…not ) this policy is changed, the future is indeed dark.
As long as ( = only if ) I have anything, you will always have a home.
Note：
在真实条件句中，将来发生的行为或状态要用一般时态来表示，不可用将来时。
If it rains (不用will rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off the picnic.
如果明天下雨，我们将只好推迟野餐活动。
Note：
在真实条件句中，谓语动词若为“should + 动词原形”表示不大可能实现的条件，if可省去，而将should挪至句首，构成倒装语序。
Should it rain tomorrow, the flowers will bloom.
明天要是下雨，这些花就会开。
非真实条件状语从句
非真实条件句：表示与事实相反的假设(即虚拟语气)，多由if引导。
与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用过去时；
与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成时。
If he were (不用was) an astronaut(宇航员) now, he would / could / might fly to the moon.
If he had seen an astronaut then, he would / could / might have flown to the moon.
注意，非真实条件句中，在下面句子里只可用were,不可用was。
If I were (不用was) you, I would / could / might agree with them.
条件状语从句的时态
条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，从句的谓语动词不能用一般将来时、过去将来时或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时来替代。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty.
有困难请告诉我。
但在条件状语从句中，若从句谓语用了will或would，那will或would则是表示“愿意”的情态动词。
If you will go with me，I’ll wait for you.
你若愿与我同去，我就等你。
条件状语从句的时态
条件状语从句-问题1：
1、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you
won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
2. You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
unless B. until C. if D. or
3. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
A
A
B
unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。
条件状语从句-问题2：
1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
away from the danger.
A. Because B. As far as C. as long as D. Even if
2、I always take something to read when I go to the
doctor’s ________ I have to wait.
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
B
A
as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要…”，as far as 表示“就…而言”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”。
目的状语从句
目的状语从句表示主句谓语行为的目的。
Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
引导目的状语从句的连词主要有:
so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that（为了，以便）, in case（以防，以免）, for fear (that) (以免，惟恐)等。通常置于主句后。
目的状语从句连接词
1) so that 最常见，无语体限制，多有一个情态动词can/could, will/would, may/might, should等。
He arranged everything so that we could get there at one o’clock.
2) in order that 远不如so that引导者常见，用于书面语，情态动词仅用may/might, should等。
He arrived early in order that he might not miss the report.
3) for fear (that) 表示否定的目的，含有恐惧、忧虑之意，多有一个情态动词。
They didn’t talk much for fear (that) others might hear them.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示主句谓语行为引发的结果，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
引导结果状语从句的连词主要有:
so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等，通常置于主句后。
结果状语从句连接词
1) so that 常有逗号与主句隔开，that常可省去。
He arranged everything， so (that) we get there at one o’clock.
2) so…that 表示达到相当程度所引起的结果，so是副词，可修饰副词,形容词,动词等，that在非正式语体中常可省去。
He worked so well (that) people all praised him.
He did so good a job that people all praised him.
3) such…that 语义与so…(that)引导者相同，非正式体中that常省去。
He did such a good job (that) people all praised him.
He did such good jobs (that) people all praised him.
He did such good work (that) people all praised him.
So that 引导结果状语从句：只可置于主句之后，多不带情态动词，且常有逗号隔开（讲话时有停顿）。
So that 引导目的状语从句： 可置于主句前，置于其后时无逗号隔开，且常有情态动词can/could等。
He got up early, so (that) he caught the first bus. （结果状语从句）
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. （目的状语从句）
So that he could catch the first bus, he got up early. （目的状语从句）
Note：So that 引导的状语从句
1) so…that…, such…that…
It is so good a story that I’ll never forget it.
It is such a good story that I’ll never forget it.
2) such+ a +形容词+名词 +that 从句
such+（形容词）+名词复数 + that 从句
3) so +形容词 / 副词 +that 从句
4) so + many / few + 复数名词 + that 从句
so + much / little + 不可数名词+ that 从句
结果状语从句常用句型
让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下主句谓语行为仍然发生。
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:
although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导，可置于主句之前、之中或之后。
注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
让步状语从句连接词
1) although, though 最常见，语义相同，但although语气较重，though更口语化。
Although/though he is still young, (不用but) he is going very grey.
Note: 以though引导者有时可用部分倒装结构（此时还可用连词as）。
Young though/as he is, he is going very grey.
2) even though 语气比although和though引导者更强。
Even though she is very tired, she never refuses to help others.
让步状语从句连接词
3) even if 与even though同义，但兼有条件意义，谓语动词的形式与if从句中的相同。
Even if she is very tired, she never refuses to help others.
Even if he were to object, that would not change matters.
4) no matter + wh疑问词、带ever的wh疑问词
两种结构语义相当，可互换，皆多置于主句前。
No matter where/Wherever she is, she is always thinking of you.
5) whether…or 含有选择条件意义，or后部分常是省略句。
Whether you are right or not, we’ll be on your side.
让步状语从句连接词
6) as 作“虽然”解。引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首（即部分倒装）。
Hard as they tried ，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
【Note】① though引导的让步状语从句，也可将这些成分置于句首，但although等其他词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。
Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
Although/Though they tried hard，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
【Note】 ②引导让步状语从句时，若提前的是可数名词单数，要省略不定冠词。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.
【Note】 ③表示“虽然”的连词不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用，但可以与yet或still等副词连用。
Although they are poor，（不用but）they are happy.
让步状语从句-问题1：
1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the
person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they
are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
　　　　　　　
A
B
while 是高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。
让步状语从句-问题2：
1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
2、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
3、 English and French are taught here. You can choose _____ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. no matter what D. whatever
A
B
no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。
No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.
wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，而No matter wh-不能。如：
Whoever can help us will be welcome.
B
比较状语从句
比较状语从句表示行为或事物间的比较。
I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
引导比较状语从句的连词主要有:
than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等。只可置于主句之后。
比较状语从句连接词
1) than 主句中有形容词或副词比较级形式。
Gold is much heavier than any other metal.
I admire and respect you more than everybody else (do).
2) as 主句中有形容词或副词原级，其前有一副词as(或so)与连词as相呼应。
He doesn’t work so hard as you do.
There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.
3) the+比较级， the +比较级 表示“越…就越…”，有递进的关系。
The more you worry, the less you’ll succeed.
Note：
在比较状语从句中，从句中与主句相同的成分通常可省去，谓语动词也可如此（或仅留下一个助动词）；但须特别注意，不可造成歧义。
The boy studies as hard as the girl (did).
Mr. Jackson is not so rich as Mr. Black (is).
注意下句的两种译法：
She loves her mother more than her brother.
她爱她母亲超过爱她兄弟。/ 她比她兄弟更爱她母亲。
最好分别改为：
She loves her mother more than she does her brother.
She loves her mother more than her brother does.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示主句谓语行为发生的地点。
Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Wherever there is sun and water, there is life.
引导地点状语从句的连词主要有:
where 和wherever等。可置于主句前或后。
地点状语从句连接词
1) where 在…地方。
Put the medicine where you can easily get it.
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
2) wherever 无论哪里。
He follows her wherever she goes.
Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.
exercises
1. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
3. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
--- I had told you it would easily break ____it
was the weakest
A. when B. where C. unless D. since
在条件，时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。
1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work.
A has done B is doing C does D had done
2、It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
状语从句的时态　
C
B
状语从句的省略
时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句等的主语与主句主语相同时，有时可用省略形式。
1. 如果主从句主语一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略主语和be。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他在做功课的时候睡着了。
He won’t come unless (he is) invited.
他不会来，除非邀请他。
状语从句的省略
2.从句中可省略it +是。
If (it is) necessary，ring me at home.
如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。
If (it is) necessary / possible ... I’ll explain it to you again.
如果必要 / 可能…，我会再次跟你解释。
While watching TV, _________.
A the doorbell rang
B the doorbell rings
C we heard the door bell ring
D we heard the doorbell rings
状语从句的省略
C
状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：
① 否定词开头；not until
② so 加 adj. 开头；
③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。
1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2、Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
状语从句的倒装
D
A
Note：
特别注意以下句型：
Hardly … when …
No sooner … than …
Child as he is, …
Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.
状语从句与并列句的区别
1、Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man.
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news for you.
A. so B. and　C. but　D. yet
题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。
题2为并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成分。
A
C
1. We were about to leave____ it began to
rain.
A. when B. while C. as D. during
2. She thought I was talking about her son,
____, in fact, I was talking about my son.
A. when B. while C. as D. during
3. Hardly had I finished my composition
____ the bell rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. during
对比训练 1
A
B
A
Child ____ she is, she know a lot.
A. during B. as C. if D. though
2. He did the experiment ____ he was told.
A. during B. as C. if D. though
3. The pianos in the other shop will be
cheaper, but not ____ good.
A. during B. as C. if D. though
对比训练 2
B
B
B
1. He would have a look at the bookstores
____ he went to town.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
2. We decide to finish the work on time, ____
happens.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome
any difficulty, ____ great it is.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
4. I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however
对比训练 3
A
C
D
B
对比训练 4
1. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, no matter ____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
2. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, ____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
3. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
4. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
B
C
D
A
对比训练 5
1. It will be years ____ we meet again.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
C
D
B
对比训练 6
Go and get your coat. It is ____ you left it.
A. there B. where
C. wherever D. when
2. You are free to go ____ you like.
A. there B. where
C. wherever D. when
B
C
对比训练 7
1. The article is written in such easy English
___ all of us can read it.
A. that B. which C. as D. so that
2. The article is written in such easy English
____ all of us can read.
A. that B. which C. as D. so that
C
A
Bye bye! Bye bye!