2024届高考英语专题复习倒装结构课件(共13张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语专题复习倒装结构课件(共13张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 465.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-21 18:50:56 | ||
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文档简介
(共13张PPT)
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；
在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语放在主语之前的句子，叫完全倒装。
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫不完全倒装句。
完全倒装
1.用于副词（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等）开头的句子中。.
Here comes the bus.
Out went the children.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are.
2.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
半倒装
例题：Only when ____ over ____ to his hometown.
A. was the war ; did the young soldier return
B. the war was ; did the young soldier return
C. was the war ; the young soldier returned
D. the war was ; returned the young soldier
2、当as做尽管的意思引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语，壮语，谓语动词提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如：
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
注： 名词前不能加任何冠词
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
Hard as they tried, they could not find the necklace.
Try as he would , he might fail again.
3.含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner had…than…, hardly/scarcely had…when …, 等，例如：
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
例题：Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
4、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
例题：So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
Exercises:
1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how
serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize
2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_____ so happy.
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt
4. — Why can't I smoke here
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
6. — Do you know Tom bought a new car
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
7._____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work B.Although work hard
C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard
8.Now____ Sally’s turn to keep guard.
A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes
9.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B.the city was; were the streets
C.was the city; the streets were
D.the city was; the streets were
10.So___ that no fish can live in it.
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared
12.Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon.
A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in
13.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
14.---David has made great progress recently.
---_____, and______ .
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
15.Here ____the good news for every man and every woman who ____in the town.
A. is ; live B. is; lives
C. are; live D. are; lives
Good-bye!
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；
在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语放在主语之前的句子，叫完全倒装。
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫不完全倒装句。
完全倒装
1.用于副词（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等）开头的句子中。.
Here comes the bus.
Out went the children.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are.
2.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
半倒装
例题：Only when ____ over ____ to his hometown.
A. was the war ; did the young soldier return
B. the war was ; did the young soldier return
C. was the war ; the young soldier returned
D. the war was ; returned the young soldier
2、当as做尽管的意思引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语，壮语，谓语动词提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如：
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
注： 名词前不能加任何冠词
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
Hard as they tried, they could not find the necklace.
Try as he would , he might fail again.
3.含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner had…than…, hardly/scarcely had…when …, 等，例如：
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
例题：Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
4、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
例题：So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
Exercises:
1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how
serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize
2.It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_____ so happy.
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt
4. — Why can't I smoke here
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
5.No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
6. — Do you know Tom bought a new car
— I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
7._____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work B.Although work hard
C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard
8.Now____ Sally’s turn to keep guard.
A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes
9.Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B.the city was; were the streets
C.was the city; the streets were
D.the city was; the streets were
10.So___ that no fish can live in it.
A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is
C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow
11.Little_____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared
12.Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon.
A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in
13.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
14.---David has made great progress recently.
---_____, and______ .
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
15.Here ____the good news for every man and every woman who ____in the town.
A. is ; live B. is; lives
C. are; live D. are; lives
Good-bye!