外研版八年级下册必备清单（作文+词组）（无答案）

英语必背句型（写作）
M1（外表+爱好+心情）
描述外表：I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.
描述爱好：I am crazy about running.
描述心情：I feel a bit nervous.
M2（经历）
我已经参加了很多比赛: I have entered a lot of competitions.
M4（健康生活的建议）
First, stop eating fast food and eat healthy food everyday.（建议1）It is good for your health.（理由1）What’s more, You’d better get some exercise, such as running.（建议2）It can help you keep away from illness. （理由2）Finally, why not keep a wonderful mood （建议3）It can help you enjoy your life better.（理由3）
M5（喜爱的卡通任务）
Monkey King has won the hearts of young people all over the world（引入主题）. He is brave, smart, and humorous（描述性格）. I think there is a lesson there. We need to learn to protect each other（总结经验教训）.
M6（兴趣爱好）
Hobbies can make me grow as a smarter person, develop my interests and help me learn new skills（引入主题）. I collect stamps just to remember something important in my life（描述手机的意义）.
M7（开设课程广告）重点记忆
Come to learn Chinese in Wenzhou! We can offer you great summer Chinese courses.
Our courses start at the end of June. Our teachers are well trained, and have a lot of experience. As well as learning well in Wenzhou, you can also stay as a guest with a Chinese family and take part in their daily life. There are many exciting things to do in Wenzhou. You can choose to take trips to Yandang Mountain or Nanxi River. For example, you can enjoy sights in Yandang Mountain. It is a magic land of mountains, forests and rocks. What’s more, it’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
Do not wait! Fill out our form and come to learn Chinese in Wenzhou.
M9（友谊+修复友谊的建议）
友情（开头）: Friendship is like a hidden treasure.
友情（结尾）：My suggestion is: make friends with the world and it will also make friends with you.
给建议（跟父母/朋友吵架）:Try to find out whether she feels sorry about that. I’m sure she regrets hurting you, so be patient with her.
M10（获得工作前需要做得准备）
I think you need to speak English really well. Keep studying, and I hope you can get the job one day.
重难点词组
英语期末冲刺背诵单
M1
喜欢吃甜食 have a sweet tooth
收到某人的来信 hear from sb.
为...感到骄傲 be proud of
对...很激动 be excited about
害怕某事 be afraid of sth.
擅长于 be good at
M2
编造 make up
不同于 be different from
到目前为止（现完） by now/so far/ till now
M3
最新的the latest
获取信息get information
搜索信息search for information
到达arrive in/at
数以百计的hundreds of
交流communicate with
M4
测量某人的体温take sb's temperature
参加 take part in
浑身到处all over
保持健康keep healthy
M5
出版come out
结果 as a result
除了as well as sth.
M6
弄得一团糟make a mess
与…作斗争fight against sb.
向上攀爬 climb up
超过 more than/ over
对...满意 be satisfied with
保护某人免受...伤害protect sb.against/from sth.
赢得某人的喜爱 win the heart of sb.
带领某人与...作斗争lead…against
M7
持续last for
为…做准备prepare for
支付pay for
取决于depend on
检查进步 check progress
形成紧密友谊 form close friendship
在...的末尾 at the end of
旅行 take trips
总重量 total weight
至少at least
填写表格 fill out the form
M8
如此…以至于 so..that
因…而出名 be famous for
占据 take up
向上攀爬climb up
指出point out
叫醒某人wake sb up
很遗憾.. it's a pity that...
四处走动 move about
走...沿着... walk along
从...扯下 pull…off
M9
担心某事worry abot
日复一日day by day
与某人交流talk with
沉默之中in silence
在那一刻at that moment
对...微笑smile at
转身turn back
M10
因某事而感谢某人thank sb.for sth/doing sth.
某领某人参观show sb. around
正在播放 on air
5. 采访某人 do interviews with sb.
6. 坐得离...近sit close to...
7. 亲自in person
10. 请求 ask for
11. 兼职 part-time job （注意连字符）
①to do家族
需要去做某事 need to do sth
遣某人去做某事send sb. to do sth.
邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.
迫不及待去做某事can’t wait to do sth.
承担得起去做某事afford to do sth.
为了去做某事in order to do sth.
不可能去做某事be impossible to do
保证去做某事 promise to do sth
希望去做某事 hope to do sth.
决定去做某事 decide to do sth.
期待去做某事expect to do sth.
鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
to do/do 都可
to do和doing 都可
Forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Stop to do sth. 停下手头的事情，去做某事
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
允许某人去做某事allow sb.to do sth
害怕去做某事be afraid to do sth.
开始去做某事start to do sth.
学会去做某事learn to do sth.
需要去做某事 need to do sth.
是时候去做某事了It's time to do sth.
去做某事更好It's better to do sth. ≈We'd better do sth.
②doing 家族
花费...做某事 spend time/money doing sth.
享受某事 enjoy doing sth.
坚持做某事keep doing sth.
情不自禁做某事can't help doing sth.
更喜欢某物prefer sth./doing sth.
6. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth.
③to do和doing家族（forget/stop/remember）
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下手头的事情，去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
M1 字词拓展
love(v. 爱)__________（adj.可爱的）
salt(n. 盐)__________（adj.咸的）
luck（n. 运气）__________(adj. 好运的)
exciting（adj.激动的--修饰物）___________（adj.激动的--修饰人）
pride(n.自豪，骄傲)__________（adj.自豪的）
strange（adj.陌生的）_________（n.陌生人）
hobby（n.业余爱好）_________（pl.业余爱好的复数）
M2 字词拓展
compete(v.) 竞赛，比赛 → ________________ (n.比赛，竞赛)
move (v.) 搬家；改变 → ____________(过去式) → _____________(过去分词)
send (v.) 派遣去...; 命令......去 ____________(过去式) → ___________(过去分词)
Germany (n.) 德国 → ____________(adj. 德国人的，德语)
France (n.) 法国 → _____________(adj. 法国人的，法语)
M3 字词拓展
new (adj. 新的) → _____________(n. 新闻，消息)
space(空间) + ship (轮船) = _________________(n. 宇宙飞船,航天器)
late (adj. 迟的) → _____________(adj. 最新的，最近的)
cover (v. 覆盖; n. 封面) → _____________(v. 发现，找到)
no (adj, adv, n. 没有，不) → ___________(pron. 没有一人，没有一个)
possible (adj. 可能的) → ________________(adj. 不可能的)
communication (n. 交流，联系) → ______________（v. 交流，联系)
M4字词拓展
head(头) + ache(痛) = ________________(头痛)
_____________(n. 腹部，肚子) + ache(痛) = __________________ (胃痛，腹痛)
tooth(牙齿) + ache(痛) = _______________(牙痛)
cold(adj.寒冷的；n.感冒;伤风) → _____________________(感冒--写词组)
take(v.测量，拍摄，吃，喝) → ________(过去式) → ________(过去分词)
health(n. 健康) → ______________(adj. 健康的) → ________(adj. 不健康的)
7. active(adj.积极的，活跃度) → ______________(adj.更积极的--比较级)→______________(adj.最积极的--最高级)______________(n.活动)→ ________(adj. 不健康的)
8. sleep(v.睡觉) → _____________(adj.困的，想睡的)
9. day (n.日子) → ____________(adj.每天的，天天的)
11. ill(adj.有病的) → ____________(n.疾病)
M5字词拓展
fight (v. 与...战斗) → ____________(v.过去式) → __________(v.过去分词)
hero(n.英雄，男主角) → ___________(复数形式)
humor(n. 幽默) → ______________(adj. 幽默的)
lead(v.率领;领导) → ___________(v. 过去式) → __________(v. 过去分词)
art(n.艺术) → ___________(n. 艺术家，画家)
invention(n.发明) → ____________(v. 发明)
copy(n. 份，本) → ___________(复数形式)
M6字词拓展
shelf(n. 隔板，架子) → ____________(复数)
value(n.价值；有用性) → _____________(adj. 有价值的，值钱的)
interest (n. 兴趣，爱好) → ____________(adj. 有趣的--修饰物)____________(adj. 感兴趣的--修饰人)
active(adj. 活跃的) → ___________(n. 活动)
success(n.成功;成就) → _____________(adj.成功的)
M7字词拓展
weigh (v. 称重) → __________(n. 重量)
pass (通过) + port (n. 港口) = __________(n. 护照) → _________(n. 飞机场)
last (n./adj. 上一个，最后的) → ___________(v. 持续)
friend (n. 朋友) + ship (轮船) = ___________(n. 友谊) → _________(宇宙飞船)
certain (adj. 确定的，无疑的) → ___________(adv. 确定地，无疑地)
M8字词拓展
square (adj. 平方的) → __________(n. 广场)
wake (v. 唤醒，醒来) → __________(v. 过去式) → __________(v. 过去分词)
→ ______________(词组，唤醒某人)
M9字词拓展
3. alone (adj. 单独的--指一个人) → ____________(adj. 孤独的，寂寞的--内心)
4. patient (adj. 有耐心的) → __________(n. 病人)
5. introduction(n. 介绍，引言)→ _____________ (v. 介绍，引见)
6. courage(n. 勇气) → ______________(v. 鼓励，激励)
7. silence (n. 沉默) → ____________(词组，沉默地) → __________(adj 沉默的)
8. trust (n.信任) → _____________(v. 相信，信任)
9. stick (v. 粘贴) → _________(v. 过去式，粘贴) → ________(v. 过去分词)
10. suggest(v. 建议，提议)→ __________suggestion (n. 建议，提议)
M10字词拓展
1. back (adj. 后面的) + ground (n. 土地) = ________________ (n. 背景)
2. nation (n. 国家) → ____________(adj. 国家的) → _____________(adj. 国际的)
3. person (n. 人) → ____________(词组，亲自) → __________(n. 同义词，人类)
4. part-time (adj. 兼职的) → _____________(v. 全职的)
答案
M1 字词拓展
love(v. 爱)__________（adj.可爱的）lovely
salt(n. 盐)__________（adj.咸的）salty
luck（n. 运气）__________(adj. 好运的) lucky
exciting（adj.激动的--修饰物）___________（adj.激动的--修饰人） excited
pride(n.自豪，骄傲)__________（adj.自豪的）proud
strange（adj.陌生的）_________（n.陌生人）stranger
hobby（n.业余爱好）_________（pl.业余爱好的复数）hobbies
M2 字词拓展
compete(v.) 竞赛，比赛 → ________________ (n.比赛，竞赛) competition
move (v.) 搬家；改变 → ____________(过去式) → _____________(过去分词) moved→moved
send (v.) 派遣去...; 命令......去 ____________(过去式) → ___________(过去分词)sent→sent
Germany (n.) 德国 → ____________(adj. 德国人的，德语) German
France (n.) 法国 → _____________(adj. 法国人的，法语) French
M3 字词拓展
new (adj. 新的) → _____________(n. 新闻，消息) news
space(空间) + ship (轮船) = _________________(n. 宇宙飞船,航天器) spaceship
late (adj. 迟的) → _____________(adj. 最新的，最近的) latest
cover (v. 覆盖; n. 封面) → _____________(v. 发现，找到) discover
no (adj, adv, n. 没有，不) → ___________(pron. 没有一人，没有一个) none
possible (adj. 可能的) → ________________(adj. 不可能的) impossible
communication (n. 交流，联系) → ______________（v. 交流，联系) communicate
M4字词拓展
head(头) + ache(痛) = ________________(头痛) headache
_____________(n. 腹部，肚子) + ache(痛) = __________________ (胃痛，腹痛) stomach→stomach
tooth(牙齿) + ache(痛) = _______________(牙痛)
cold(adj.寒冷的；n.感冒;伤风) → _____________________(感冒--写词组)
take(v.测量，拍摄，吃，喝) → ________(过去式) → ________(过去分词)
health(n. 健康) → ______________(adj. 健康的) → ________(adj. 不健康的)
7. active(adj.积极的，活跃度) → ______________(adj.更积极的--比较级)→______________(adj.最积极的--最高级)______________(n.活动)→ ________(adj. 不健康的)
8. sleep(v.睡觉) → _____________(adj.困的，想睡的)
9. day (n.日子) → ____________(adj.每天的，天天的)
11. ill(adj.有病的) → ____________(n.疾病)
M5字词拓展
fight (v. 与...战斗) → ____________(v.过去式) → __________(v.过去分词)
hero(n.英雄，男主角) → ___________(复数形式)
humor(n. 幽默) → ______________(adj. 幽默的)
lead(v.率领;领导) → ___________(v. 过去式) → __________(v. 过去分词)
art(n.艺术) → ___________(n. 艺术家，画家)
invention(n.发明) → ____________(v. 发明)
copy(n. 份，本) → ___________(复数形式)
M6字词拓展
shelf(n. 隔板，架子) → ____________(复数)
value(n.价值；有用性) → _____________(adj. 有价值的，值钱的)
interest (n. 兴趣，爱好) → ____________(adj. 有趣的--修饰物)____________(adj. 感兴趣的--修饰人)
active(adj. 活跃的) → ___________(n. 活动)
success(n.成功;成就) → _____________(adj.成功的)
M7字词拓展
weigh (v. 称重) → __________(n. 重量)
pass (通过) + port (n. 港口) = __________(n. 护照) → _________(n. 飞机场)
last (n./adj. 上一个，最后的) → ___________(v. 持续)
friend (n. 朋友) + ship (轮船) = ___________(n. 友谊) → _________(宇宙飞船)
certain (adj. 确定的，无疑的) → ___________(adv. 确定地，无疑地)
M8字词拓展
square (adj. 平方的) → __________(n. 广场)
wake (v. 唤醒，醒来) → __________(v. 过去式) → __________(v. 过去分词)
→ ______________(词组，唤醒某人)
M9字词拓展
3. alone (adj. 单独的--指一个人) → ____________(adj. 孤独的，寂寞的--内心)
4. patient (adj. 有耐心的) → __________(n. 病人)
5. introduction(n. 介绍，引言)→ _____________ (v. 介绍，引见)
6. courage(n. 勇气) → ______________(v. 鼓励，激励)
7. silence (n. 沉默) → ____________(词组，沉默地) → __________(adj 沉默的)
8. trust (n.信任) → _____________(v. 相信，信任)
9. stick (v. 粘贴) → _________(v. 过去式，粘贴) → ________(v. 过去分词)
10. suggest(v. 建议，提议)→ __________suggestion (n. 建议，提议)
M10字词拓展
1. back (adj. 后面的) + ground (n. 土地) = ________________ (n. 背景)
2. nation (n. 国家) → ____________(adj. 国家的) → _____________(adj. 国际的)
3. person (n. 人) → ____________(词组，亲自) → __________(n. 同义词，人类)
4. part-time (adj. 兼职的) → _____________(v. 全职的)