外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters Developing Ideas 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3 Developing ideas Reading
高一年级 英语
JUST A BROTHER
资料
Background
Alistair Brownlee:
born in 1988
in Britain
famous as triathlon athlete
Swimming 1.5km
Cycling 40km
Running 10km
The World Triathlon Series
铁人三项运动(Triathlon)是体育运动项目之一，在夏威夷诞生，属于新兴综合性运动竞赛项目。比赛由天然水域游泳、公路自行车、公路长跑三项目按顺序组成，运动员需要一鼓作气赛完全程。
2000年成为奥运会项目，2006年成为亚运会项目。
游泳是三项赛的第一项，在悉尼奥运会上设置了一座浮桥，运动员们从浮桥上同时跳水出发。他们要沿着由浮标和绳索标志出的三角形路线前进，如果有人抄近道就会受到处罚。运动员可以用他们喜欢的任何姿势游泳，但实际上所有的运动员都选择自由泳。
Swimming
从水里上岸后，运动员要马上转入自行车的赛程。在自行车赛段中，整个赛程必须骑自行车完成。运动员必须佩带头盔，还要穿骑行服。自行车一定要按照规定规格制作，除非运动员的身材太高或者太矮可以例外。铁人三项用自行车为最大减少选手风阻，将座位角度增加，重心前移，同时带有休息把。至少要在赛前24小时要检查车辆，以便留出时间让运动员按照规则要求做出必要的修正。
cycling
长跑赛段最重要的规则就是运动员必须用自己的双脚完成全部比赛。这一条听起来显而易见，但是在一些令人难忘的铁人三项比赛中，尤其是最艰苦的夏威夷铁人三项赛中，有一次美国选手朱丽·摩斯最后就是爬过终点线的。这种情况不能在奥运会上发生。
running
本语篇以新闻特写的形式，记录了在2016年世界铁人三项系列赛墨西哥站的比赛中，来自英国的Brownlee兄弟共同演绎的一段“铁人兄弟、相扶共济”的动人佳话。
通过本节课的学习，同学们能够复述Brownlee兄弟的故事，掌握新闻特写的基本特征和常见的阅读方法，能够评判不同人物的观点，积极探索构建现代和谐家庭的新方式。
Step 1: Analysis of the material
Look at the words and expressions and choose the ones that can be applied to your relationship with your family members.
1
Step 2: Leading-in
apply sth (to sth):
to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation
资料
Look at the words and expressions and choose the ones that can be applied to your relationship with your family members.
1
judge: 评价；鉴定；尤指批评指责
e.g. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
settle for: 勉强接受
资料
support 支持;
punish 惩罚;
admire 钦佩;
have arguments 争吵;
compete against 与······对抗;
hate 憎恨;
encourage 鼓励;
cooperate with 与······合作;
judge 认为，判断;
settle for 勉强接受;
disagree with 反对;
admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的；可钦佩的
admiring adj. 赞赏的，钦佩的
admiration /U/n. 赞赏，钦佩
admire sb. for... 因···而羡慕／钦佩某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
have admiration for 对······表示钦佩
in/with admiration 钦佩地
judge v.认为，判断 n. 裁判员；法官
judging by/ from 根据…判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judgement n.看法；判断力；判决
settle v. 定居； 使处于舒适的位置； 和解， 结束（争论）
settlement n. 解决 settled adj.稳定的；定居的 settler n. 移居者，殖民者
settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle down 定居，(使某人) 安静下来
Never settle. 不将就 That/It is settled. 就这样定了。
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.
这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。
With just 700 metres to go, 离终点只有700米，
Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,
阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，
Jonny, was in the lead.
他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,
阿利斯泰尔在燃烧的高温中奋力奔向终点，
but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。
Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help.
对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到麻烦了，他必须施以援手。
Alistair ran towards Jonny, 阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，
caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.
接着，阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过终点线。
The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.
这一举动使乔尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。
It was an unexpected end to the race,
这是一个意料之外的结局，
but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.
但阿利斯泰尔不想和媒体讨论此事。
He just wanted to see his younger brother,
who had been rushed to the medical area.
他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
布朗利兄弟从小就参加铁人三项。
“Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny.
“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”乔尼说道。
Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.
阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。
Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then,
尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，
Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。
“Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
“在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。
It has been an enormously positive force.”
这是一股非常积极的动力。”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions:
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷坛：
should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
这对兄弟是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain:
但对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：
“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定不会高兴的。”
At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal
—he was just a brother.
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。

JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.
世界 铁人三项 系列赛
With just 700 metres to go,
Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
领先
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,
在酷热的天气中
but as he came round the corner,
as 当…时，引导时间状语从句。
he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
谓语 宾语 宾补 (be) about to do 即将做；
onto prep. 到…上 ；track n. 跑道 keep track of 了解…的动态
Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
brotherly adj. 兄弟的，情同手足的 motherly 慈母般的 后置定语修饰chance
with短语作状语(to go作定语修饰700metres)
For Alistair, the choice was clear.
His brother was in trouble.
He had to help.
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.
The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.
It was an unexpected end to the race,
adj. 想不到的，意料之外的。 expect v. 期待，预测 expectation n.
but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.
v. 讨论 discussion n. media n. 新闻媒体，传媒
He just wanted to see his younger brother,
who had been rushed to the medical area.
定语从句，修饰brother。
medical adj. 医学的
out of trouble 脱离困境 get/run into trouble 陷入困境
in trouble 处于困境 get sb. in trouble 使某人陷入困境
have trouble/difficulty（in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
push v. 推 pull v. 拉
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
现在完成进行时：动作始于过去，持续到现在并将继续下去，其后常跟since短语或从句。
“Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny.
adv. 明显地，显而易见的。 obvious adj. It’s obvious that …… 显然……
Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.
as … as sb. can/could 尽某人可能的
Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then,
prep. 尽管，虽然 = in spite of despite the fact that... 尽管事实是··· despite this 尽管如此
argument over/about 关于…的争论
now and then 有时，偶尔 = （every) now and then/again,
from time to time, sometimes, occasionally,
（every) once in a while, at times
Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
advantage n. 优势 反义词：disadvantage 宾语从句
agree v. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人
agree on 就…达成一致 agree to do 同意做某事
“Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
throughout prep.＆ adv. 在整个期间，自始至终；遍及，在···各处
throughout可以指时间，相当于all through;也可以指空间，相当于all over
throughout one's life = all through one’s life在某人的一生中
throughout the world ＝ all over the world 全世界
entire adj.全部的整个的 entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
one’s entire life某人的一生 the entire universe 整个宇宙
entirely different完全不同 an entirely new approach 全新的方法
It has been an enormously positive force.”
enormously adv. 非常，极其
positive adj. 好的，积极的；有信心的，积极乐观的
反义词：negative adj.消极的，负面的；有害的，不良的
a positive force 积极的力量 a positive image 正面的形象
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
have a positive effect on 对······有积极影响
be positive about 对······有信心
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions:
should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
million num.百万 ＊millions of数百万
divide v. 分开，分离，除以 opinion n.意见，看法
disqualify v. (因犯规而）取消·····的资格
＊be disqualified for 因······而被取消资格
be highly praised for.因而受到高度赞扬
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain:
“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：主句 would/could/should/might have done+ if + 从句 过去完成时
At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
no longer + not any longer 不再… athlete n.运动员，田径运动员
aim for 以···为目标 medal n.奖牌，勋章
leave...behind 把···丢下／撇下
leave+宾语＋宾补：使···处于某种状态
该结构主要有以下几种形式：
①leave+宾语＋形容词／副词／名词／介词短语
②leave+宾语＋现在分词表示主动或正在进行
③leave+宾语＋过去分词表示被动或已经完成
④leave+宾语＋从句
Learning to learn.
Features are "people stories", and are typically longer than standard news stories.
feature n.(报纸或杂志的）特写 typically adv. 一般，通常 standard adj. 标准的 n. 标准
Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background.
individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）
style n.风格 ＊in a(n) … style 用······风格 extra adj.额外的，另外的
detail n.细节，细微之处 detailed adj. 详细的 ＊in detail 详细地
Feature stories typically start with a "hook" that gets the interest of the reader.
hook n. 挂钩，诱饵
The style of the first paragraph also needs to set the tone of the whole piece.
The middle part contains the "meat" of the story,
set the tone of 定······的基调 summary n.总结，概要
summarize v. 总结,概括 ＊in summary 总之 quote n. 引述
powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的
power n. 力，权力，电力 powerfully adv. 有力地，有功效地
with the ending being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.
with 复合结构，the ending是宾语，being…reader 是宾补。
that引导的定语从句，修饰hook
contain vt.包含，含有；
容纳；容忍；抑制，克制（强烈的感情）
container n.容器，集装箱
Read Learning to learn and
answer the questions:
1. What are “features”
2. What are the characteristics of feature stories
资料
features:
“people stories”;
typically longer than standard news stories;
written in an individual style;
with extra detail and background.
资料
characteristics of features:
a “hook”;
the meat;
the ending:
a summary,
a powerful quote,
a surprise.
资料
Choose the main message of the passage.
Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
People have different opinions about Alistair Brownlee’s actions in the triathlon final.
For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
Fast reading
Para.1 A. The divided(有分歧的) opinions.
Para.2 B. Alistair's choice.
Para.3 C. Jonny was about to fall in the
match.
Para.4 D. The development of the Brownlee
brothers' love.
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and silently (默读) and then match the main idea with each para.
课文依据：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
即将.....
development
structure
What happened during the race
What happened after the race
Part 1(para.1-2)
Part2(para.3-4)
Structure of the passage
Careful reading
Please read para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
setting
（背景）
characters
（人物）
plot (情节)
the ______ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in ______.
Alistair Brownlee was in _____place
and Jonny in the lead but about to ___
onto the track.
_________________
his younger brother, _________
final
Mexico
fall
third
Jonny
Alistair Brownlee
TO WIN OR TO LOVE
墨西哥
领先
Read para. 2 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What was Alistair's choice
2.How did Alistair help his brother in the match
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.
unexpected
To help his brother.
Read para.3 carefully and choose the best answer.
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid
things.　
C. Because his brother can bring him positive force in
everything.
课文依据：Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.
positive force
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
Please read para.4 carefully and decide whether the statements are T (true) or F (false).
1. The public believed the brothers should have been disqualified. ______
2. Alistair thought the brotherly love is more important. _______
or highly praised.
T
F
disqualify 取消...的资格
praise 表扬，称赞
It was the _____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
With just 700 Metres ______, Alistair was in third place and Jonny was ____________.
Around the corner, Jonny was about to ________the track and Alistair _______towards Jonny, _______him and started ________him towards the finish line. Alister then _______him over the finish line.
The result is that Jonny was_______________ and Alistair in third.
During the race
Beginning:
After the race
The public has divided opinions: should the brothers have been __________or highly _______
Alistar thought he was no longer an ______but a ______.
final
to go
in the lead
fall onto
pulling
ran
caught
pushed
in second place
disqualified
praised
athlete
brother
the “hook”
the “meat”
the ending
资料
Answer the questions to help retell the story.
3
1. Who are they
2. When did the story happen
They are Alistair Brownlee and Jonny Brownlee.
It happened during the final part of the
2016 World Triathlon Series.
资料
Answer the questions to help retell the story.
3
3. Where did the story happen
4. What did Alistair do
It happened in Mexico.
Alistair pulled his younger brother Jonny towards the finish line when he found Jonny about to fall onto the track. He then pushed Jonny over the line.
资料
Answer the questions to help retell the story.
3
5. Why did he do it
Because his brother was in trouble, and he had to help.
资料
When you retell the story, please pay attention to:
verbal language: cohesion & coherence;
body language: facial expression, gesture, action.
Retell the story.
Retell the story of the Brownlee brothers:
Retelling
Alistar
Jonny
with 700 meters to go
the finish line
track
Beginning:
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series(WTS) in Mexico,......
ran towards
caught
started pulling
result
pushed
Jonny was in second place.
Alistair in third.
came around corner
about to fall
Retell the story.
They are Alistair Brownlee and Jonny Brownlee.
It happened in Mexico.
Because his brother was in trouble, and he had to help.
who
when
where
what
why
Alistair pulled his younger brother Jonny towards the finish line when he found Jonny about to fall onto the track. He then pushed Jonny over the line.
It happened during the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
Why did Alistair choose brotherly love over a chance to win the race
Because at that moment, he was no longer an athlete. He chose to be a brother. When his brother was in trouble, he had to help. He chose his identity as a brother and made the choice.
资料
Think and share
How are opinions about the Brownlee brothers divided Which do you agree with Give your reasons.
Some people think the brothers should have been disqualified, while others think they should be highly praised for their actions.
Step 5: Practical application
Think and share
Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”
Because having a brother trying to beat him at everything he does is an enormously positive force on him.
Give your opinion on Alistair’s actions.
Useful expressions
It seems/appears to me that…
I’d like to point out that…
I strongly believe/think that…
I’m not convinced that…
I certainly/partially agree with/approve of/ support/disagree with…
In my opinion,…
In my view,…
From my point of view,…
As far as I’m concerned,…