高中英语（人教版）选修六学案：Unit 2-3（无答案）

集安一中 康莉莉
1 convey v.
①～sth (to sb)表达，传递（思想、感情等）
请向他们转达我最良好的祝愿__________________________________________
Words fail to ～my feelings.________________________________________
②～sb/sth (from…)(to…)传送，运送，输送
This train ～s both p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assengers and goods.______________________________
conveyor 传送带，输送带；（also conveyer）运送者，传送者，传播者
conveyance n.传送，运送
2 concrete adj.有形的，实在的，具体的，明确的，混凝土制的
A lamp is a ～object, but its brightness is not.
_________________________________________________________________
他们还没有如何处理这个问题的明确想法。
________________________________________________________________
混凝土地板_________________________________
n.混凝土
3. imaginative adj.富于想象力的，创新的
爱想象的孩子________________________
imaginary 想象中的，幻想的，虚构的
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线
The equator_________________________________________________________
4. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
His statement was ～to the one he’d made the day before.
______________________________________________________________
contradiction n.不一致，矛盾；反驳，驳斥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a pattern of diamonds and squares_____________________________________
7. take it easy
①别急，沉住气，从容点
沉住气！不要惊慌。___________________________________________________
②放松，休息，别过分劳累
医生叫我休息几周。___________________________________________________
8. run out 用完，耗尽；过期，失效
他的食品用完了________________________________________________
合同年底期满The contract _______________________________________
run out (of sth)用完，耗尽（供应品）
他们用光了水_____________________________________________________
9. tease 戏弄，取笑，寻开心
我们取笑她的新帽子。_____________________________________________
I teased him for usin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g such language.___________________________________
Don’t get upset—I was only teasing.__________________ _______________
10. branch n.树枝；分支（机构）；分行，分店；分部；支流，支线
她爬上树，躲进树枝里。_____________________________________________
那家银行在全国各地设有分行_________________________________________
The river has two main ～es._______________________________________
11. transform v.改变，转变，使变形；改造，改革；使改变外观（或性质）
把一种能转变成另一种能_____________________________________________
改革旧的教育制度___________________________________________________
It was an event that would transform my life.
____________________________________________________________________
成功和财富改变了他的性格。___________________________________________
transformation n. 改变，转变
transformer 变压器
12. in particular 尤其，特别，格外；特殊的，专门的，具体的
He stressed that poin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in particular.__________________________________
Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. bare adj.
①赤裸的 She likes to walk around in bare feet.
________________________________________________
②(土地)荒芜的，（树木）光秃秃的
光秃秃的山______________________________________
③无遮盖的，没有保护的
不铺地毯的地板______________________________
④ 最基本的，仅够的He gave m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only the bare facts of the case. ________________________________________________________
lay sth bare 暴露，揭露
他们的私生活全面曝光了。_____________________________________________________________________
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
v.
①交换，交流～sth with sb
我和你调一下座位好吗？___________________________________________
②兑换，交易，更换～A for B
你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________
15. try out 试用，试验，尝试(P15)
在你买收音机之前应试一下。___________________________________________
try out for 参加…的选拔（或试演）
汤姆参加了篮球队员的选拔赛。_________________________________________
try sth on 试穿（衣物）
鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。____________________________________________
16. let sth out
①泄露，透漏 泄露消息________________________________
②发出（叫声） let out a scream________________________
③出租 出租照相机______________________________
④（把衣服)放长，放大 let out one’s coat _____________
let sb out使某人解脱
上星期他们被释放出狱。____________________________________
50 黄铜，黄铜器
51 公山羊
52 乡绅
53 小猫
54 五行诗
55 低垂，凋萎，萎靡
56 音节
57 融化，溶化，软化
58 盈满的，满到边际的
59 等候，期待
60 （使）旋转
61 说，讲，发出（声音）
62 茎，干
63 水泥
64有节奏的，有规律的
65 棺材
66 俳句
1 交换，交流，互换(n.&v.) 25 麻雀
2 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的 26 模式，式样，图案
3 轻松，不紧张，从容（词组） 27 引起矛盾的，好反驳的
4 具体的 28 黑暗，漆黑
5 适当的，正当的 29 新娘
6 转化，转换，改造，变换(n.&v.) 30 新郎
7 赞助人，主办人，倡议者（名词） 31 指南针，罗盘，（复数）圆规
发起，举办，倡议（动词） 32 图书馆馆长，图书管理员
8 尤其，特别（词组） 33 冠军称号
9测试，试验（词组） 34 空白，空白的，茫然的
10最后，终于 35 毕业文凭，学位证书
11 用完（词组） 36 永远
12 发出，放走 37 枝条，支流，部门
13 构成（词组） 38 无穷的，无止境的
14给…标记号 39 最低限度，最少量，最小数
15 传达，运送 40 赤裸的，光秃的，稀少的
16 钻石，菱形 41 负担，负荷物
17 韵，押韵，押韵的词 42 小提琴演奏者
18 托儿所 43 奖学金，学问，学术成就
19 童谣 44 暖和，温暖
20 含盐的，咸的 45钢琴家，钢琴演奏者
21 村舍，小屋 46翻译，译文
22 悲伤，悲痛 47 诗（总称）；诗意
23 部分，节，切下的块 48 情感，情绪，感情
24 取笑，招惹，戏弄 49（使某人）安静下来
Unit 3 Under the sea
1. witness vt. ①目击，当场看到
Did anyone ～the robber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y _____________________________________________
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.
___________________________________________________________________
②是发生…的地点（或时间、组织等）
Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
___________________________________________________________________
③作…的证人，在（文件）上签名作证
你能为我的签名作证人吗？___________________________________________
～ the will ______________________________
④表明，证明
His tears ～ed the shame he felt.__________________________________
vi.作证，证明
～against sb in the charge _______________________________________
n. 目击者，见证人；证人；证明，见证
我们有一位这起杀人案的目击证人。
___________________________________________________________________
a ～of the accident________________________________________________
法官请证人讲得再响亮些。___________________________________________
History is the most telling ～.____________________________________
be (a) ～ to sth ①目击，看见（某事发生）
He has been ～to a terrible murder._________________________________
②证明…真实，为…提供证据
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
____________________________________________________________________
bear / give ～(to sth) 为…作证，证明
这些画证明了画家的创造力。__________________________________________
bear false ～ against sb____________________________________________
2. accommodation n.①住处，办公处，停留处
临时的住处/有家具的住处______________________________________________
First-class～ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is available on all flights._______________________________
②(～s) [pl.]住宿，膳宿
More and more trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llers are looking for bed and breakfast ～s in private homes.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. opposite prep.与…相对，在…对面
银行在超市的正对面。________________________________________________
The house ～ours was burnt down last week.___________________________
adj. 相反的，对立的；相对的，对面的
His political position is ～ to ours._______________________________
街的对面有个花园。__________________________________________________
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5. pause vi. 暂停，停顿;踌躇
Tom ～d for a moment, then said: ‘all right’.
_____________________________________________________________________
The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath(=very quickly).
_____________________________________________________________________
I did it without pausing to consider what the consequences might be.
_____________________________________________________________________
n. 暂停，中止，间歇
他停了一下，然后继续下去。___________________________________________
give sb ～使某人犹豫
坏天气使我们犹豫不决。______________________________________________
6 flee vt. 逃避，逃离
火警响起，大家都逃出大楼。___________________________________________
He was caught tryin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to flee the country._______________________________
vi. flee in fear _________________________________
flee to America______________________________
flee from responsibility _________________________________
强盗们想逃走，但却被捕了。___________________________________________
7 drag v （使劲而吃力地）拖，拉，拽；缓慢而费力地移动（或进行）
他们把她从床上拽了起来______________________________________________
I managed to dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ag myself out of bed._______________________________________
他拖拉在别人后面____________________________________________________
n 令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事；累赘，绊脚石
Having to work late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every day is a drag.____________________________________
她爱家里人，但他们却拖了他事业的后腿
____________________________________________________________________
pull /draw /drag
pull 是个普通用语，意为“用力拉”，指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使物体朝着发出力的方向移动，不强调移动的方式 Mother pulled me by the hand._______________________________
draw 与pull 意思接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近，不问力度强弱如何，通常指“拖、拉”的动作比pull 更均匀、平稳、从容He drew the curtains.___________________________________
drag 指艰难而缓慢地“拖、拉”笨重的东西，含“费力和用劲”之意
The little boy is d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragging a heavy bag of rice._______________________________
8. urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝； 驱赶，鞭策；极力主张
她力劝他留下________________________________________________________
The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
____________________________________________________________________
他策马前行__________________________________________________________
The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.
____________________________________________________________________
urge sb. on 鼓励，激励，为…加油
She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.
___________________________________________________________________
n. ～(to do sth)强烈的欲望，冲动
我突然很想揍他一顿_________________________________________________
9. abandon v. ①～sb (to sth)(不顾责任、义务等)离弃，遗弃，抛弃
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了_______________________________________________
They ～ed us to our fate._________________________________________
②不得已而放弃，舍弃
他们离开了下沉的船__________________________________________________
③中止，放弃，不再有
因为下雨，他们只好终止比赛__________________________________________
④～ oneself to sth陷入，沉溺于（某种情感）
He ～ed himself to despair._________________________________________
n. 放任，放纵
He signed cheques with careless ～._________________________________
abandoned adj. 被离弃的，被遗弃的
被抛弃的轿车_______________________
弃置的房子_________________________
10. jog v. (jogging, jogged)①慢步长跑（vi）
我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼_______________________________________________
②(偶然地)轻击，轻撞(vt)
Don’t ～me, or you’ll make me spill my coffee.
___________________________________________________________________
n.慢跑（尤指锻炼）；轻推，轻碰
I like to go for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jog after work.__________________________________________
jogger 慢跑锻炼者
11. target n.①目标，指标
The university will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reach its target of 5000 students next September.
__________________________________________________________________
His target was the sav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of $ 1,000._____________________________________
②（攻击的）目标，对象
政府是他发泄的对象。______________________________________________
His outspoken remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.
__________________________________________________________________
③靶，靶子
aim at a target __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________ hit / miss the target _________________
on target 准确的
The new sports complex is on target to open in June.
_________________________________________________
v. [usually passive] 把…作为攻击目标;面向，把…对准（某群体）
这场运动显然是针对青年人。________________________________________
敌人的导弹对准我们的城市_________________________________________
12. reflect v.①～(on/upon sth)认真思考，沉思
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考_____________________________
思考一个问题_______________________________
考虑下一步怎么办____________________________
On the way home he ～ed that the interview had gone well.
_________________________________________________________________
②反映，映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）
His face was ～ed in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the mirror.______________________________________
She could see herself ～ed in his eyes._____________________________
When the sun’s rays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hit the earth, a lot of the heat is ～ed back into space.
_________________________________________________________________
③(通常不用进行时)表现，表明显示
他们的行动反映了他们的思想。_________________________________________
n. reflection
13. pure adj.①纯的,纯净的,纯粹的[usually before noun]
～gold /silk ____________________________________
这些衬衫是100%的纯棉________________________________________________
②干净的，不含有害物质的
一瓶纯净水__________________________
纯净的饮水__________________________
③完全的，纯粹的[only before noun] 他们相遇纯属偶然_______________________________
④纯洁的，无邪的
She was a ～and wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olesome girl._______________________________________
pure and simple (用于名词后表示强调)纯粹，全然
这全然是懒惰________________________________________________________
The question, ～and simple, is whether you will support me.
____________________________________________________________________
14.aware adj. ①（置副词后）(在政治、审美等方面)了解的，有知识的，感兴趣的
a politically ～person_______________________________
年轻人的环境意识比他们的父母强______________________________________
②(not before noun) ～(of sth)/ ～that(…)知道，意识到，明白;察觉到，发觉
他很清楚这个问题____________________________________________________
Were you ～that something was wrong ________________________________
I don’t think people are really ～of just how much it costs.
___________________________________________________________________
As far as I’m ～,nobody has done anything about it.
___________________________________________________________________
我察觉到她在发抖___________________________________________________
15.upside down adv.颠倒，倒转，翻转
独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上__________________________________________
turn sth upside down 把…翻得乱七八糟，使凌乱不堪；
他把盒子翻个底朝天_________________________________________________
adj. [not usually before noun]
The painting looks like it’s upside down to me.
_____________________________________________________________________
1拖，拉，扯
2催促，极力主张，驱策
3当场看到，目击；目击者
证人，证据
4每年的，按年度计算的
年刊，年鉴
5暂停，中止
6放弃，遗弃，抛弃
7一片嘴唇，（容器或洞的）边，口
8逃避，逃跑
9望远镜
10岸，海滨
11名人轶事，奇闻
12住所，住宿
13近海（的），离岸的
14协作，配合
15深（度），深处
16跳水，潜水，俯冲
17 大叫，呼喊
18 在…对面，相对的
1期间，同时
2在此同时，与此同时
3鱼叉
4越过船舷进入水中
5鼻孔，通风口
6浆
1细胞（蜂房的）巢室
2慢跑，轻推
3好的，整齐的，匀称的
4纯的，纯粹的，纯洁的
5生动的，鲜明的，鲜艳的
6海草，海藻
7思考，映射，反射，思考
8维（数），方面，侧面
9意识到的，知道的
10潮（汐），潮水
11鲨鱼
12海边（的），海滨（的）
13对…知道、明白；意识到…（词组）
14帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难
15关系，血缘关系
16保存，保护
17网，网状物
18目标，靶，受批评的对象
6迁徙，迁居
7须鲸
8鲸须
9水族馆，养鱼箱
10戴潜水通气管潜泳
11蛤
12海蛞蝓
13海龟，龟

1恐吓，受惊吓
2好吃的，可口的
3养老金，退休金
4使人敬畏的，令人敬畏的
5狭窄的，有限的，狭隘的
6吮吸
7锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的
8灰色（的）
9闪光信号灯，手电筒
10海豹，封条，印章
11领取养老金者
12南极的
13界限，分界线
14浅的，肤浅的，浅显的
15吓死了（词组）
16南极洲
17上下翻转（词组）
18陡峭的
14鳗
15巨人的，巨大的；巨人，伟人
16流网
17冰山
18跳，跳跃

Unit 3 Under the Sea 课文学案
Task 1
1. The first story is mainly about ____.
A. a hunting experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence of Old Tom B. how Old Tom helped with whale hunting
C. how the whalers killed a whale D. how killer whales killed a whale
2. The second story was told to _____.
A. show killer whales were cruel hunters B. entertain readers
C. show killer whales could protect and save people in danger
D. show killer whales never harmed or attacked people
3. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the second story, the killer whales can protect men from being attacked by _____.
A. whales B. tigers C. enemies D. sharks
4. _____ killed the whale at last.
A. Old Tom B. The killer whales C. The author D. The whaler
Task 2
Do the “True” or “False” exercises.
The author believed the story was truth at the very beginning.
2.The killer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whale was throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again just to play.
3.Old Tom swim by our boat, showing us the way.
4.The whale caught by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the killers died and its whole body was eaten by the killers.
5.James was afraid of being abandoned by us.
6.No one saved James, and he was killed by a shark.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
Before the hunt 1. The killer whale threw itself out of the _____ and then _______ down again. 2. It swam by the_____, showing the whalers the way.
During the hunt 1. The killers were working as a _____. 2. Some were throwing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )themselves on ___ of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it _________.Others were stopping it _______ out to sea.
After the hunt The killers _______ the dead body down into the ______ of the sea, having a good feed on its lips and ______ .
Task 4
1. What happened to James after he was washed off the boat
A. He got hurt by a shark.
B. He was abandoned by the other whalers and felt terrified.
C. He dropped his hope and was nearly dying.
D. He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.
2. According to the text, which of the following is NOT right
A. The killers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like Old Tom are fierce yet always ready to help the whalers.
B. The writer di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t believe the killers could help the whalers catch whales before working at the whaling station.
C. The whalers left the body of the whale eaten up by the killers.
D. It was hard to handle the boat in the rough sea.
3. Old Tom throws its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf out of the water and then crashes down in order to ___.
A.give the whalers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the information about a whale B. tell the whalers it is hungry
C. help the whale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs catch the whale D. inform the whalers to run away
4. Why did George beat the water with his oar ______
A. To frighten the whales away
B. To call back Old Tom to lead the way
C. To attract the attention of huge whales
D. To send signals to other whales.
5. The killers threw themselves on top of the huge whale’s blow-hole in order to______.
A. make it sink ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. play with it C. stop it breathing D. stop it diving
6. Why did the men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died A.Because they didn’t need a dead whale B. Because they couldn’t find the whale’s body
C. Because they k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new that the dead whale wouldn’t float up to the surface for around 24 hours.
D. They had to do this because it was too late.
7. What is the main idea of the first anecdote
A. About a hunting experience of old Tom.
B. About how the killer whales helps the whalers to hunt a whale.
C. About how the whalers killed Old Tom.
D. About how the killer whales killed the whales.
8. What does the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “it” in the sentence “He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot” refer to
A. The whale. B. The boat.
C. The harpoon. D. The killer.
9. What’s the main idea of the second anecdote
A. Fierce killers, like Old Tom, could protect people.
B. James was washed off the boat.
C. It was hard to handle the boat in rough sea.
D. Old Tom rescued James from other killers.
10. Why did the wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lers go home without bringing in the body of the whale
A. They just did the hunting for fun.
B. They left it eaten up by the killers.
C. It was dragged to the depths of the sea.
D. They just waited for it to float up.
11. Accordin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to the text, the killer whales can protect men from being attacked by____. A. whales B. tigers C. enemies D. sharks
12.We can infer from the text that____.
A. The killer whales may be trained by the whalers.
B. The killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselves
C. The killer whales need no training for helping the whalers
D. The killer whales want to eat the whales after killing them
Task 5 Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Working at the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____(whale) station, I had _________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I ___________ (sort 短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _________ (huge同义词)animal.
“It is calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead____ me. __ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we ___________ (draw 短语), I could see a whale____________ by a _____ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the ________ of the sea.