(共19张PPT)
Unit 10 Review
(一)单词
1.(常用复数形式)面条 2.牛肉
3.土豆;马铃薯 4.特色菜;特别的
5.(表示意愿)愿意
6.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
7.大号的;大的 8.点菜;命令
9.大小;尺码 10.碗
11.(可食用的)肉 12.饺子
13.羊肉 14.卷心菜
15.豆腐 16.粥
noodles
beef
potato
special
would
yet
large
order
size
bowl
meat
dumplings
mutton
cabbage
tofu
porridge
13.鱼;鱼肉 14.烙饼;薄饼
15.世界 16.答案;回答
17.不同的 18.蛋糕
19.蜡烛 20.年龄 21.吹
22.如果 23.将要;会 24.糖果
25.幸运的 26.受欢迎的;普遍的
27.想法;主意 28. 洋葱
fish
pancake
world
answer
different
cake
candle
age
blow
if
will
candy
lucky
popular
idea
onion
(二)常考短语
1.(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢做
2.切碎
3.……的数量
4.大量的
5. 羊肉面______________
6. 点菜________________
7. 一大/中/小碗_________________
8. 世界各地_______________
would like to do=want to do
cut up
the number of(谓语动词用单数)
a number of(谓语动词用复数)
mutton noodles
take one’s order
one large/medium/small bowl of
around the world
(二)常考短语
9.各种各样的______________
10. 许愿____________________
11. 吹灭___________________
12. 受欢迎;流行_______________
13. 给...带来好运_________________
14. 在你生日那天_______________
15. 一口气 ________________
16. 长寿的象征__________________
different kinds of
make a wish
blow out
get popular with
bring good luck to...
on your birthday
in one go
a symbol of long life
(二)常考短语
17.番茄牛肉面______________
18. 胡萝卜土豆羊肉面____________________
19. 蔬菜蛋饺___________________
20. 什么尺寸_______________
21. 什么类型_________________
22. 问题的答案_______________
23. 愿望成真 ________________
24. 一大碗四元__________________
beef and tomato noodles
mutton, carrot and potato noodles
egg and vegetable dumplings
what size
what kind of
the answer to the question
wish comes true
a large bowl for four yuan
一、would like的用法
与want同义,但比want更委婉
would like中的would可缩写为’d
would like无人称和数的变化
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 愿意、想做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Grammar Focus
would like 的疑问句及其答语
Would you like sth. 你想要…吗 表征求意见。 肯定:Yes, please.
否定:No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗? 表征求意见。 肯定:Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定:Sorry, but.../
I’d love to, but...
What would you like (to do) 你想要(做)什么?表示询问。 回答:I’d like (to)...
注意:would like构成的问句常表委婉语气,故问句中的some不变为any。
Would you like some coffee 想要被咖啡吗?
—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ____
—OK.Mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
some和any都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,表示不确定的数量。
some “一些”,多用于肯定句。用于疑问句中,表示请求、建议,期望对方肯定的答复,以示礼貌。
e.g. John has some questions to ask you.
Will you have some tea
any “任何”一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. She didn’t eat any meat for dinner.
Are there any stamps in that drawer (抽屉)
二、some和any的用法
【拓展】
any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”,后常接单数可数名词。
e.g. Any book is OK. I don’t mind (介意).
【语境应用】根据句意,选用some或any填空。
1) Go to the supermarket and buy ______ vegetables.
2) There aren’t ______ interesting books there.
3) Do you have ______ money
4) ______ teacher here is good.
5) Would you like ______ rice
some
any
any
Any
some
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and
uncountable
nouns
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad,
ice cream,
cabbage, cake
Grammar Focus
二、名词的数
<一>可数名词
(1)特点:有单复数之分, 可以用a/an 修饰, 也可用some, many, a lot of, lots of, a few等修饰。
a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果
some actors 一些演员 a few students 几个学生
(2)名词变复数的规则变化
① 一般名词后加 s。 noodle→noodles面条
② 以 -s,- x,- ch, -sh结尾加- es。
box→boxes 盒子
③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把-y变成-i再加 -es。
city→cities 城市
④ 部分以-f或-fe结尾,改-f或-fe为-v再加 -es。
life →lives 生命 leaf →leaves 树叶
⑤ 以-o结尾,有生命加 -es,无生命加-s。
potato→potatoes 土豆 photo→photos 照片
(3)特殊形式
① 单复数同形的词:
Chinese 中国人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿
② 不规则变化的名词:
child→children 孩子 mouse→mice 老鼠
man→men 男人 woman→women 女人
tooth→teeth 牙齿 foot →feet 脚
…
<二>不可数名词
(1)特点:无单复数之分,不能用a/an修饰,
可以用some, a lot of, lots of, much, a little等修饰。
some water 一些水 much money 很多钱
a little mutton 一点羊肉
(2)用法:单个不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Milk is my favorite. 牛奶是我最喜欢的。
Clean air and sunshine are free. 干净的空气和阳光是免费的。
(3)注意:计量不可数名词常用量词短语,
即“不定冠词或数词+量词+of+不可数名词”
a cup of tea 一杯茶
two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶
three bowls of rice 三碗米饭
—Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us ______.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【话题写作训练一】
根据以下信息为美味饺子屋(Meiwei Dumpling House)写一则广告。
内容提示:
1.本店饺子品种齐全,个大味美﹔
2.现有两种特价饺子:鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个5元,牛肉饺子每10个8元;
3.欢迎光临本店。电话:685-8588。
要求:1.必须包含上述内容,可适当发挥想象;2.词数60左右。
________________________________________________
One possible version:
Meiwei Dumpling House
Would you like some dumplings At Meiwei Dumpling House, we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious.
Now we have two great specials! Special 1, dumplings with eggs and vegetables are just 5 yuan for 10. Special 2, beef dumplings are 8 yuan for 10.
If you want to know more about us, call us at 685-e and have a try!