外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding ideas 课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding ideas 课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-22 17:47:23 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
外研版(2019) 必修一
Unit 4 Friends forever
—Understanding ideas
Learning Aims
1. To learn the main idea of Click for a friend and know the author’s attitude.
2. To identify the structure of the passage and the features of argumentation.
3. To learn some useful words and expressions about Click for a friend.
lose track of; deliver; advance; remain; be up to...
Friendship
Unit 4 Friends Forever
Starting out
I. Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions.
1 What is the poem about
The poem is about friendship.
2 Who would you send this poem to and why Tell the class about him/her.
Students' own answers.
II. Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. Which poem is mentioned in the video
Auld Lang Syne.
2. What idea does the poem mainly express
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
3. What other poems do you know on the same topic
Students' own answers.
When I'm sad and feeling low. 当我悲伤低落的时候，
And worries are all I know, 我只晓得担忧，
Just hearing you say “Hello” 只有听到你说“你好”
Fills me with a cheerful glow. 让我充满了欢乐的光辉。
When I'm away in places new, 当我去了新的地方，
With no familiar faces in view, 看不到熟悉的面孔，
It gives me pleasure to think of you 我很高兴想起了你
And the adventures we've been through. 还有我们冒险的经历。
When life seems like one long night, 当生活就像漫长的夜晚，
And nothing is ever going right, 凡事都不会一帆风顺，
here's just one sure delight: 只有一种确切的快乐：
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 友谊像日出，温暖而明亮。
mention vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起 n.提及，说起 don't mention it不用谢
fill...with...用······充满······
familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
（反：unfamiliar)get familiar with 熟悉；与······熟悉起来
familiarity n.熟悉；精通
look/sound familiar 看起来／听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里
make you more familiar with China 让你更熟悉中国
人 ＋be familiar with + 事／物 熟悉／通晓·······(主动意味）
事／物＋be familiar to + 人 为······所熟悉 （被动意味）
I am familiar with his style of design.＝ His style of design is familiar to me.
我很熟悉他的设计风格。
be on familiar terms with 与······交情很好
Are you on familiar terms with Mr. John-son 你和约翰逊先生交情好吗？
be similar to...与······相似
think of 想起，想到
adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 adventurous adj.冒险的
prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 （ preferred preferred preferring)
prefer +名词／动名词／不定式 更喜欢·.....
prefer doing...（to doing...宁愿做······（而不愿做······)
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
prefer sb.(not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做······而不愿意做······
＝would rather do... than do..
prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
preference n. 偏爱
give (a) preference to 给······以优惠；优待；优先考虑······
in preference to 而不是
Intimate Friend
How do you prefer to make new friends
Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests
Using a social app
Asking friends to introduce their friends to you
Posting a “friends wanted” notice online
Talking to strangers during a trip
Taking part in community activities
How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
How do you prefer to communicate with friends everyday
Talking face to face.
Using social networking apps.
Writing letters.
Writing emails.
Telephoning each other.
Using social networking apps.
Writing letters.
Writing emails.
Telephoning.
Visiting friends whenever possible.
Click for a friend
Finding online
The question remains to be discussed.
It is uncertain.
the author’s attitude
online friendship
学习目标 1
Why the author uses a question mark
What does the passage talk about
CLICK FOR A FRIEND 一键交友？ click/klik/v.点击（鼠标）
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
mean vt. 意味着 adj. 小气的，刻薄的
meaning n. 意义，含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
＊mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 mean that...意思是
lose track of 与失去联系；不了解······的动态
track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹，车辙 vt. 跟踪；追踪
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends
was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
What if... 如果······将会怎么样？
the way to do /of doing sth. 做某事的方法
deliver v. 递送，传送 delivery n. 递送，分娩
This was how things worked not very long ago.
how 引导表语从句
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends
thanks to 归功于······,多亏······=because of=owing to=due to=as a result of
advance n.进步,进展;预款 v.前进;(使)进展,提前 adj.预先的,事先的;
advanced adj.先进的;高级的
a major advance一项重大进展 technological advances技术进步
make advances in=make an advance in 在....方面取得进步
in advance预先，提前 in advance of在.....之前;超前于，比.....先进
and communicate with them has changed significantly.
significantly adv.重大地,显著地 significant adj.重要的,重大的 significance n.重要性,意义
Nowadays, we can move around the world 周游世界 和...维持朋友关系
and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
stay in touch (with...) (与...)保持联系 =keep in touch (with...)
be in touch (with...) (与...)有联系(表状态) be out of touch (with...) (与...)失去联系(表状态)
可与表示一段时间的状语连用
get in touch (with...) (与...)取得联系 lose touch (with...) (与...)失去联系(表动作)
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
※意思还可以是:直到.... (uptonow直到现在); 由....决定的(It's up to you.你说了算。)
eg: up to ten people多达十人 up to now直到现在 What's up 怎么了
be up to the job能胜任这项工作 What's she up to 她在做什么
be up to sb.由某人决定;是某人的义务 It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
All you need is a wi-fi connection. enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,
enable-disable v.使可能 able-unable adj.可能的 ability-disability n.能力 disabled adj.残疾的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事 usual（反） as usual 照例，像往常一样
such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. connect sb with sb
Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,
even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, n活用v 意为“结为朋友”
does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends. =It all depends=That depends=That all depend 这要视情况而定
社交媒体(工具)
忙....,在做....
数字时代
例如
即使
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes,
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交 换某物（涉及双方对等行为）
these friendships can be real and meaningful.
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media what 引导的主语从句
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
come to mind 突然记起 bring/call...to mind 想起...;使想起
fix one’s mind on 把注意力集中在... with...in mind 考虑到
is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates
that make them appear happy and friendly.
tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事-tendency n.趋向，趋势
＊tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于...;有...的趋势
tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照顾.... have a tendency to do sth 有倾向做某事
最新消息
交换；交易；兑换
将...记在心里
社交网站
But smiling photos can hide real problems.
Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.
as the saying goes 常言道 there’s a saying that.... 有谚语说...
there is no saying that... 难以断言（很难说）...
A young person could be old; a woman could be a man;
we could even be sharing our information with criminals.n.罪犯-＊crime n.罪行；犯罪活动
用了3个could表示委婉性或猜测性
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,
the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends,
even if he had all other goods.
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃（原意是：泼洗澡水的时候把孩子一起泼掉，比喻在丢弃不好的东西时，连同好的东西一起丢掉）
格言，谚语，
浴水，洗澡水
获得
商品
对...的渴望
正如
Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage.
A. To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
B. To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
C. To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
prove v.证明，证实—— proof n.证明；证据
prove to be...证明是······，显示出是···· prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某事
prove sb.wrong/innocent证明某人错误／无辜 prove yourself 证明自己
It can be proved that...可以证实的是······ prove that...证实／证明····.
There＇s （no）proof that... （没）有证据证明······
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
说明，阐明
说服，劝说
Read the passage quickly and find the author’s opinion on online friendship.
It depends.
past
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make
friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
introduction
多亏了......
重要地，意义深远地......
What’s the function of the two questions
与……失去联系，忘记
e.g. You become so absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
前进，发展
e.g. A new ________ has been made in the control of the disease.
传递；递送
e.g. The newspaper has just been delivered.
1. lose track of…(to lose contact with someone)
2. deliver v. (to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to)
3. advance n. (forward movement, development)
advance
advantages
present
1. stay in touch with the people
2. social media tools let us see and maintain friendships.
3. enable us to find people who share our interests
4. connect with others who enjoy doing them worldwide
Argument 1&2
与......保持联系
保持，维持
enable sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
What kinds of changes does technology bring
advantages
e.g. It’s up to you to decide the place.
忙于做某事；取决于
Whatever our hobbies是省略了are的让步状语从句；
who引导的定语从句
Whatever our hobbies are,...
4. be up to…
5. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with
others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the
other side of the world.
Author’s opinion
It all depends./That depends.
depend on 依靠
e.g. He depends on his writing for income.
friend “名词活用为动词”
v. 加……为好友
depend v. 很难说，看情况而定
disadvantages
Exchange true personal information online
Friendships can be real and meaningful.
not the whole truth about a person
tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
Nobody knows you’re a dog.
Smiling photos can hide real problems.
Argument 3&4
conclusion
throw the baby out with the bathwater
Lose something valuable while we’re getting rid of something else that we don’t want.
全盘否定；不分良莠，好坏一起丢。
（经后天努力）获取；获得
e.g. If you want to acquire success, you must work hard.
acquire v. (to get or win sth. through one’s efforts)
What should we do
People lost track of their friends after 1_________________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
Past
It’s easy to 3_____________
with social media tools.
Online, people can easily make new friends with those who 4____________________.
Present
It can be real if people
5_________________________ online.
It might not be real because social media doesn’t present 6_______________________, and people tend to 7_______________.
Ways of making friends
Online friendship:
real or not
Have a Practice
share their interests
moving to a new town
writing letters
maintain friendships
post only positive updates
exchange true personal information
the whole truth about a person
Structure of argumentative writing
学习目标 2&3
Think and share
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater”
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships, and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally（理性地）and wisely（明智地）.
Summary
外研版(2019) 必修一
Unit 4 Friends forever
—Understanding ideas
Learning Aims
1. To learn the main idea of Click for a friend and know the author’s attitude.
2. To identify the structure of the passage and the features of argumentation.
3. To learn some useful words and expressions about Click for a friend.
lose track of; deliver; advance; remain; be up to...
Friendship
Unit 4 Friends Forever
Starting out
I. Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions.
1 What is the poem about
The poem is about friendship.
2 Who would you send this poem to and why Tell the class about him/her.
Students' own answers.
II. Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. Which poem is mentioned in the video
Auld Lang Syne.
2. What idea does the poem mainly express
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
3. What other poems do you know on the same topic
Students' own answers.
When I'm sad and feeling low. 当我悲伤低落的时候，
And worries are all I know, 我只晓得担忧，
Just hearing you say “Hello” 只有听到你说“你好”
Fills me with a cheerful glow. 让我充满了欢乐的光辉。
When I'm away in places new, 当我去了新的地方，
With no familiar faces in view, 看不到熟悉的面孔，
It gives me pleasure to think of you 我很高兴想起了你
And the adventures we've been through. 还有我们冒险的经历。
When life seems like one long night, 当生活就像漫长的夜晚，
And nothing is ever going right, 凡事都不会一帆风顺，
here's just one sure delight: 只有一种确切的快乐：
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 友谊像日出，温暖而明亮。
mention vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起 n.提及，说起 don't mention it不用谢
fill...with...用······充满······
familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
（反：unfamiliar)get familiar with 熟悉；与······熟悉起来
familiarity n.熟悉；精通
look/sound familiar 看起来／听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里
make you more familiar with China 让你更熟悉中国
人 ＋be familiar with + 事／物 熟悉／通晓·······(主动意味）
事／物＋be familiar to + 人 为······所熟悉 （被动意味）
I am familiar with his style of design.＝ His style of design is familiar to me.
我很熟悉他的设计风格。
be on familiar terms with 与······交情很好
Are you on familiar terms with Mr. John-son 你和约翰逊先生交情好吗？
be similar to...与······相似
think of 想起，想到
adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 adventurous adj.冒险的
prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 （ preferred preferred preferring)
prefer +名词／动名词／不定式 更喜欢·.....
prefer doing...（to doing...宁愿做······（而不愿做······)
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
prefer sb.(not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做······而不愿意做······
＝would rather do... than do..
prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
preference n. 偏爱
give (a) preference to 给······以优惠；优待；优先考虑······
in preference to 而不是
Intimate Friend
How do you prefer to make new friends
Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests
Using a social app
Asking friends to introduce their friends to you
Posting a “friends wanted” notice online
Talking to strangers during a trip
Taking part in community activities
How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
How do you prefer to communicate with friends everyday
Talking face to face.
Using social networking apps.
Writing letters.
Writing emails.
Telephoning each other.
Using social networking apps.
Writing letters.
Writing emails.
Telephoning.
Visiting friends whenever possible.
Click for a friend
Finding online
The question remains to be discussed.
It is uncertain.
the author’s attitude
online friendship
学习目标 1
Why the author uses a question mark
What does the passage talk about
CLICK FOR A FRIEND 一键交友？ click/klik/v.点击（鼠标）
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
mean vt. 意味着 adj. 小气的，刻薄的
meaning n. 意义，含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
＊mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 mean that...意思是
lose track of 与失去联系；不了解······的动态
track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹，车辙 vt. 跟踪；追踪
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends
was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
What if... 如果······将会怎么样？
the way to do /of doing sth. 做某事的方法
deliver v. 递送，传送 delivery n. 递送，分娩
This was how things worked not very long ago.
how 引导表语从句
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends
thanks to 归功于······,多亏······=because of=owing to=due to=as a result of
advance n.进步,进展;预款 v.前进;(使)进展,提前 adj.预先的,事先的;
advanced adj.先进的;高级的
a major advance一项重大进展 technological advances技术进步
make advances in=make an advance in 在....方面取得进步
in advance预先，提前 in advance of在.....之前;超前于，比.....先进
and communicate with them has changed significantly.
significantly adv.重大地,显著地 significant adj.重要的,重大的 significance n.重要性,意义
Nowadays, we can move around the world 周游世界 和...维持朋友关系
and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
stay in touch (with...) (与...)保持联系 =keep in touch (with...)
be in touch (with...) (与...)有联系(表状态) be out of touch (with...) (与...)失去联系(表状态)
可与表示一段时间的状语连用
get in touch (with...) (与...)取得联系 lose touch (with...) (与...)失去联系(表动作)
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
※意思还可以是:直到.... (uptonow直到现在); 由....决定的(It's up to you.你说了算。)
eg: up to ten people多达十人 up to now直到现在 What's up 怎么了
be up to the job能胜任这项工作 What's she up to 她在做什么
be up to sb.由某人决定;是某人的义务 It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
All you need is a wi-fi connection. enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,
enable-disable v.使可能 able-unable adj.可能的 ability-disability n.能力 disabled adj.残疾的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事 usual（反） as usual 照例，像往常一样
such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. connect sb with sb
Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,
even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, n活用v 意为“结为朋友”
does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends. =It all depends=That depends=That all depend 这要视情况而定
社交媒体(工具)
忙....,在做....
数字时代
例如
即使
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes,
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交 换某物（涉及双方对等行为）
these friendships can be real and meaningful.
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media what 引导的主语从句
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
come to mind 突然记起 bring/call...to mind 想起...;使想起
fix one’s mind on 把注意力集中在... with...in mind 考虑到
is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates
that make them appear happy and friendly.
tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事-tendency n.趋向，趋势
＊tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于...;有...的趋势
tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照顾.... have a tendency to do sth 有倾向做某事
最新消息
交换；交易；兑换
将...记在心里
社交网站
But smiling photos can hide real problems.
Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.
as the saying goes 常言道 there’s a saying that.... 有谚语说...
there is no saying that... 难以断言（很难说）...
A young person could be old; a woman could be a man;
we could even be sharing our information with criminals.n.罪犯-＊crime n.罪行；犯罪活动
用了3个could表示委婉性或猜测性
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,
the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends,
even if he had all other goods.
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃（原意是：泼洗澡水的时候把孩子一起泼掉，比喻在丢弃不好的东西时，连同好的东西一起丢掉）
格言，谚语，
浴水，洗澡水
获得
商品
对...的渴望
正如
Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage.
A. To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
B. To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
C. To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
prove v.证明，证实—— proof n.证明；证据
prove to be...证明是······，显示出是···· prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某事
prove sb.wrong/innocent证明某人错误／无辜 prove yourself 证明自己
It can be proved that...可以证实的是······ prove that...证实／证明····.
There＇s （no）proof that... （没）有证据证明······
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
说明，阐明
说服，劝说
Read the passage quickly and find the author’s opinion on online friendship.
It depends.
past
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make
friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
introduction
多亏了......
重要地，意义深远地......
What’s the function of the two questions
与……失去联系，忘记
e.g. You become so absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
前进，发展
e.g. A new ________ has been made in the control of the disease.
传递；递送
e.g. The newspaper has just been delivered.
1. lose track of…(to lose contact with someone)
2. deliver v. (to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to)
3. advance n. (forward movement, development)
advance
advantages
present
1. stay in touch with the people
2. social media tools let us see and maintain friendships.
3. enable us to find people who share our interests
4. connect with others who enjoy doing them worldwide
Argument 1&2
与......保持联系
保持，维持
enable sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
What kinds of changes does technology bring
advantages
e.g. It’s up to you to decide the place.
忙于做某事；取决于
Whatever our hobbies是省略了are的让步状语从句；
who引导的定语从句
Whatever our hobbies are,...
4. be up to…
5. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with
others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the
other side of the world.
Author’s opinion
It all depends./That depends.
depend on 依靠
e.g. He depends on his writing for income.
friend “名词活用为动词”
v. 加……为好友
depend v. 很难说，看情况而定
disadvantages
Exchange true personal information online
Friendships can be real and meaningful.
not the whole truth about a person
tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
Nobody knows you’re a dog.
Smiling photos can hide real problems.
Argument 3&4
conclusion
throw the baby out with the bathwater
Lose something valuable while we’re getting rid of something else that we don’t want.
全盘否定；不分良莠，好坏一起丢。
（经后天努力）获取；获得
e.g. If you want to acquire success, you must work hard.
acquire v. (to get or win sth. through one’s efforts)
What should we do
People lost track of their friends after 1_________________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
Past
It’s easy to 3_____________
with social media tools.
Online, people can easily make new friends with those who 4____________________.
Present
It can be real if people
5_________________________ online.
It might not be real because social media doesn’t present 6_______________________, and people tend to 7_______________.
Ways of making friends
Online friendship:
real or not
Have a Practice
share their interests
moving to a new town
writing letters
maintain friendships
post only positive updates
exchange true personal information
the whole truth about a person
Structure of argumentative writing
学习目标 2&3
Think and share
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater”
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships, and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally（理性地）and wisely（明智地）.
Summary