中考英语必考题型之单项选择
1．— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet
— No, now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你有iPhone 13了吗？——不，现在很多人拒绝它，因为它的后续服务。
考查代词词义辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“它的(东西)”；it’s它是，是it is的缩写；itself它自己的，反身代词。此处“follow-up (后续的) service.”是一个名词，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，决定其所属，“its”意为“它的”。故选C。
2．— Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——音乐和美术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？ ——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干“Nothing will be difficult if more attention...to them.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，结合“主将从现”原则可知，从句为一般现在时态；且从句的主语“more attention”是谓语动词“pay”的承受者，二者形成被动关系，因此从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are +过去分词”，又知“attention”为不可数名词，故be动词为is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。
3．It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily.
A．live B．have lived C．lived D．will live
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。我们在一起幸福地生活着。
考查动词时态。固定句式：It has been+一段时间+since+从句，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。
4．—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Well, you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.
A．where is Xiangjiang Park
B．which the way to Xiangjiang Park is
C．which is the way to Xiangjiang Park
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。我想知道去湘江公园的路怎么走。 ——好的，你可以直接在高德地图上搜索。它可以告诉你去哪里。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；which哪一个。根据下文“you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.”可知，上文是询问路怎么走；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，从句中which可作主语，表示“哪一条”。故选C。
5．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。
考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。
6．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come
C．comes, comes D．will come, will come
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。
考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。
7．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance.
A．that B．what C．how D．which
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果一个人喜欢做的事情被认为不重要，他就不会真正快乐。
考查主语从句引导词辨析。that无意思；what什么事情；how怎样；which哪一个。根据情境可知，作为“doing”的宾语，应该使用“what”，表示“他喜欢做的事”。故选B。
8．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
9．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——世界首富比尔 盖茨和梅琳达 盖茨表示“我们不再相信我们可以作为夫妻一起成长”。——听到这个消息我很难过，因为他们已经结婚近30年了。
考查延续性动词和终止性动词。be married已婚的；be married to sb.和……结婚；get married结婚；be married with错误搭配。get married表变化，不能和一段时间连用；be married表示已婚的状态，需和一段时间连用，故选A。
10．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.
—Well, ________. You should act right now.
A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我保证期末考试我会更加努力。——好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。
考查谚语和习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百说不如一干”；故选D。
11．Every student wants to make his dreams come true. Of course, where there is a will, there is a way.________you make,________you will achieve your dreams.
A．The more efforts, the easier B．The more efforts, the more easily
C．The less efforts, the more easily D．The more efforts, the more easier
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：每个学生都想实现梦想，当然，有志者，事竟成；你付出的精力越多，你就越容易实现梦想。
考查形容词、副词的比较级。这里是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意思是“越……就越……”； more 更多；less更少；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，比较级形式more easily，副词修饰动词achieve；应该是付出的精力越多，越容易实现目标；故选B。
12．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：“你取得的进步是多么大呀！但是你应该更加努力。”母亲对我说。
考查感叹句。根据But you should still work harder可知，此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀，本句为一句感叹句，适用于“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，其中名词progress为不可数名词，故选C。
13．—I’m sorry,sir. I took your umbrella _______.
—Never mind.
A．by the time B．by the way C．by accident D．by mistake
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我错拿了你的伞。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。by the time到……时候为止；by the way顺便说一下；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；根据I'm sorry 可知是"错拿了你的伞"。故选D。
14．—Jim went swimming with his parents yesterday afternoon.
—________.
A．So did Mary B．So was Mary C．So Mary does D．So Mary did
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆昨天下午和他的父母去游泳了。——玛丽也去了。
考查倒装句。A. So did Mary玛丽也是，句中的动词要是行为动词的过去式；B. So was Mary玛丽也是，句中的动词要是系动词be的过去式；C. So Mary does玛丽确实是这样，句子时态是一般现在时；D. So Mary did玛丽确实是这样，句子时态是一般过去时。So+助动词/系动词+主语，是一个倒装结构，表示一种情况适用于两者或一者同时具备两种情况；So+主语+助动词/系动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为“的确如此、确实是这样”。根据句意可知，空处的句子表示“玛丽也去游泳了”，即表示一种情况适用于两者，所以应用So+助动词/系动词+主语结构，故排除C、D项；且上句中的动词是行为动词went，是动词go的过去式，所以助动词应用did，故排除B项，故选A。
【点睛】
So do I与So I do的区别：So+助动词/系动词+主语，是一个倒装结构，表示一种情况适用于两者或一者同时具备两种情况，其否定结构为Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词+主语，例如：She walks to school, So do I. 她步行上学，我也是；So+主语+助动词/系动词，是一个正常语序结构，表示对上文所说的话的赞同和附和，意为“的确如此、确实是这样”。例如：She walks to school, So she does. 她步行上学，的确如此。本题考查So do I结构。
15．—In fact, WeChat has become a necessary part of our daily life since it______________.
—I can't agree with you more.
A．is invented B．was invented C．has invented
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——实际上，自从微信被发明以来，它已经成了我们日常生活的必要的一部分了。——我十分同意你的观点。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；has invented现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，主句是现在完成时，since引导的从句应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，微信是被发明的，所以本题应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
错因分析：①考生未能推断出WeChat与invent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②未考虑到微信被发明这一动作发生在过去。
16．I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。
A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_______ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。
17．- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
18．-You have made such a great progress on your English.
-Thanks. I believe ___________ you work，___________you will be.
A．the less，the better B．the harder，the better C．the better，the worse
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你的英语进步很大。——谢谢。我相信你越努力工作,你就会越好。考查比较级辨析。A. 越少，越好；B. 越努力，越好；C. 越好，越差。前空work是动词，需用副词修饰；less是形容词little（少的）的比较级，better是形容词good（好的）的比较级，都不可修饰动词，可排除；harder是副词hard（艰难地/努力地）的比较级，可修饰动词。本句是“the +比较级…the +比较级…”结构，表示“越…越…”；根据句意结构和语境，可知AC两项不合语境，故选B。
19．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
20．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你知道鲁滨逊·克鲁索刚到岛上做了什么吗？——是的，他做的第一件事就是找点吃的。A. who关系词，先行词是人； B. that关系词，先行词人或物；C. which关系词，先行词是物；D. what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是The first thing是物，关系用that或which，先行词前有序数词，关系词用that。根据题意，故选B。
21．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly
C．hard;hardly D．hardly; hard
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。
考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地; 猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境可知选C。
22．—Where is Tom
—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。
23．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A．such a B．so C．such D．so a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：— —我错过了电影《流浪地球》。— —真可惜！这是一部非常有意义的电影，非常值得一看。such…that… 如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题的名词film是单数，前面又有形容词meaningful修饰，因此符合：such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。这一用法。选项D的冠词a的位置不对。故选A。
【点睛】
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。
如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。
如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。
如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。
如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。
如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
24．- Could you tell me ____________________
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A．when I should pay for the course B．what the best part of the course is
C．how long the shortest course lasts D．where I can go sightseeing after class
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____ 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。
25．--- Could you tell me ________
--- Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.
A．what is the tall girl B．who is the tall girl
C．what the tall girl is D．who the tall girl is
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我那个高个子女孩是谁吗？——哦，她是世界上第一个机器人公民索菲亚。这里宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据下文Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.可知上文是用who来提问。根据题意，故选D。
26．--- Is our Wechat account safe
--- Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A．unless B．when C．since D．if
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们的微信账户安全吗？——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。A. unless除非；B. when何时；C. since自从；D. if如果。根据they have the password.可知，这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，根据题意，故选A。
27．-I can't decide _______ to do with so many old clothes.
-Why not send them to a charity
A．why B．what C．who D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我不能决定怎么处理这么多旧衣服。 ——为什么不把他们送到慈善机构？A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. where哪里。表示“怎样处理”时和do with搭配的应该是what, 即what to do with。故选B。
28．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服。——但它们现在都不流行了。
考查不定代词的用法。all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“so many clothes”可知是三者以上的；又根据But的转折可知是都不流行了。故选D。
29．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
30．—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这种泥塑艺术怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更漂亮的。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I have never seen a ... one.”可知此处用比较级的否定表示最高级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选B。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语必考题型之单项选择
1．— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet
— No, now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
2．— Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid
3．It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily.
A．live B．have lived C．lived D．will live
4．—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—Well, you can search the way on Gaode map directly. It can tell you where to go.
A．where is Xiangjiang Park
B．which the way to Xiangjiang Park is
C．which is the way to Xiangjiang Park
5．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year.
A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held
6．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come
C．comes, comes D．will come, will come
7．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance.
A．that B．what C．how D．which
8．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
9．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.
—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with
10．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.
—Well, ________. You should act right now.
A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
11．Every student wants to make his dreams come true. Of course, where there is a will, there is a way.________you make,________you will achieve your dreams.
A．The more efforts, the easier B．The more efforts, the more easily
C．The less efforts, the more easily D．The more efforts, the more easier
12．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.
A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress
13．—I’m sorry,sir. I took your umbrella _______.
—Never mind.
A．by the time B．by the way C．by accident D．by mistake
14．—Jim went swimming with his parents yesterday afternoon.
—________.
A．So did Mary B．So was Mary C．So Mary does D．So Mary did
15．—In fact, WeChat has become a necessary part of our daily life since it______________.
—I can't agree with you more.
A．is invented B．was invented C．has invented
16．I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
17．- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
18．-You have made such a great progress on your English.
-Thanks. I believe ___________ you work，___________you will be.
A．the less，the better B．the harder，the better C．the better，the worse
19．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also
20．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
21．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly
C．hard;hardly D．hardly; hard
22．—Where is Tom
—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be
23．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A．such a B．so C．such D．so a
24．- Could you tell me ____________________
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A．when I should pay for the course B．what the best part of the course is
C．how long the shortest course lasts D．where I can go sightseeing after class
25．--- Could you tell me ________
--- Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.
A．what is the tall girl B．who is the tall girl
C．what the tall girl is D．who the tall girl is
26．--- Is our Wechat account safe
--- Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A．unless B．when C．since D．if
27．-I can't decide _______ to do with so many old clothes.
-Why not send them to a charity
A．why B．what C．who D．where
28．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
29．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
30．—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．most beautiful
