2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末总复习（含答案）

期末总复习
一、词汇运用。
1. -I don't know what to read in my spare time.-Why not read the _______（系列）of Harry Potter
It is said that the ______（销售量）of A Brief History of Time have been up to 300 million copies.
3. To our surprise, Evans _______（拒绝）to accept our help.
4. Yang Jiang _______（翻译）many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quixote（《唐·吉诃德》）is the most famous one.
5. Jenny is a _______（加拿大的）writer and she has written lots of wonderful books.
6. There is a tall tree ________ (在……的对面) the small house.
7. I read books ________ (improve) my writing skills.
8 My father is interested in ________ (play) cards.
9 There are different ________ (type) of books in our library.
10. To protect those endangered animals, we have made another law against ________ (kill) them.
11. Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot_______________(讨论).
12. China has a lot of fantastic sights_____________(包括）the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
二、词汇填空
1.The old man is____________(严肃的) than I thought.
2.Eddie likes____________(挖)in the garden.
3.The supermarket__________(降低) the price of the bike by five per cent since May Day.
4.If we_____________________(关)the lights when we leave a room, we can save energy.
5.We can protect the environment by__________(回收利用)waste.
6.More and more cars usually__________(导致)serious pollution in the city.
7.People are__________(明智的) to choose public transport than to drive cars.
8.Can we plant more___________(面包果)terrs in the hill
9.Different kinds of flowers___________(plant) in the garden next year.
10.Tom used__________(leave) the light on when sleeping, but now he has changed.
三、选择题。
( )1. -- You've spelt the word wrong again, Judy.
--Sorry. Maybe I am _______ used to the mistake to think of the right one.
A. so B. very C. quite D. too
( )2. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _______.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
( )3. --Don’t be busy _______computer games all the time! --Sorry, _______.
play; I don’t B. with; I won’t C. playing; I don’t D. to play; I won’t
( )4. Jack is _______funny _______make us happy after class.
A. so; that B. too; to C. / ; enough to D. enough; to
( )5. Hard work can bring you ________, but if you’re lazy, you won't become _________.
A. success; successful B. successful; successful C. successful; success D. success; success
( )6.We should_____for your turn and see the doctor one by one.
A.queue B.manage C.improve D.relax
( )7.Getting up early is one of the_____in my family.
A.plans B.orders C.rules D.advice
四、完成句子：
1. 这所学校什么时候创办的？When ______ the school_______ _________
2. 教练告诉他们继续训练。The coach told them to_____ _____ _____ the ______.
3. 医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。The doctors will _____ ______ _____ _____ her for her illness.
4. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？How do you usually ______ your ________ _________
5.人们通过向希望工程捐助帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。
People help schools and students in_____ _____ by_______ ______ to ______ ______.
6.这个房间太小, 五个人住不下。 The room is .
7.凯蒂忙于和他人交流以至于没听收音机。Kitty was .
8.那位老妇人太老了, 不能清楚地表达自己。The old man is .
9.雾这么大, 人们根本没法开车。The fog was .
10.我们有足够的时间来完成这份工作。We have .
11.几天的努力工作之后，他们找到了解决问题的方法。 They found the way .
12.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。We should films.
13.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。I he told me.
14.这本书在出版不久后就取得了巨大的成功。This book it was published.
15.我们应该保护我们的孩子远离危险。We should .
五、句型转换。
1. Jenny has recently visited the UK. (对划线部分提问)
recently visited the UK
They are going to talk about manners in the UK. (对划线部分提问)
are they going to
They said “nice to meet you” when they met us for the first time. (对划线部分提问)
did they when they met you for the first time
You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
in before others.
He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
He isn’t go to school.
六、完形填空。
Long long ago，there was a swan （天鹅） with golden feathers （金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house（1）______the lake with her two daughters.They were very poor.They worked hard all year round，（2）______still，they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough（3）______to buy food. The swan was（4）______to see that.She said to herself， "I'll give one of my （5）______to them each day，and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers."That evening，she（6）______to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying（7）______.From then on，the swan came every day and give them a feather.The woman was very happy because their life was much（8）______than before. But day after day，the woman became greedy （贪婪的）.She said to her（9）______， "The swan may fly away one day.If so，we will be poor again.We should take all （10）______feathers when she comes next time." "Oh，no，Mom!" cried the daughters. "This will（11）______the swan.She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen.When the （12）______came as usual，the mother caught her and took her feathers.But suddenly，the golden feathers （13）______chicken feathers. Then，the golden swan said， "Poor mother，I come to （14）______you，but you wanted to kill me.Now，I am leaving and will（15）______come back.Never be greedy!" With these words，the swan flew away.
（1）A.above B.over C.near D.under
（2）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（3）A.money B.time C.room D.energy
（4）A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.scared
（5）A.presents B.coins C.feathers D.collections
（6）A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked
（7）A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
（8）A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder
（9）A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters
（10）A.his B.her C.their D.our
（11）A.hurt B.save C.protect D.refuse
（12）A.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swan
（13）A.heard of B.changed into C.looked for D.came from
（14）A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite
（15）A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never
七、阅读理解
A
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.
( )1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.
want to know more about the news B. take no interest in what has happened
C. have no time to read the news carefully D. pay much attention to the result
( )2.The underlined word “one” in the text refers to ______.
A. word B. newspaperman C. reader D. person
( )3.Which of the following would best complete the text
he will keep his writing short B. he won’t care about his writing
C. he will give nothing but information D. he won’t make his writing good enough.
( )4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller
A. In a page size. B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages. D. In number of copies
( )5.Which of the following is true
A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.
C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
B
Dear Mars Project
The first civilian mission（民用火星任务） to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040. It's a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars. The mid rocket (火箭) will make a month-long journey to the Mars and back.
In 2020, a secret businessman bought all the seats aboard the rocket. Wishing to give as many talented（有才能的） people as possible the chance to go, he plans to take 10 crew members to go with him from across the world. He will choose those who will improve “whatever activity” they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.
Step 1:
Pre-registration online-by August 4th 8: 00 p. m Click here!
Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process.
Step 2:
Initial Screening (材料审查) by August 10th 8:00 p.m.
Step 3:
Assignment
A particular task will be given.
Step 4:
Online Interview-by August 20th 8: 00 p. m.
Step 5:
Final Interview and Medical Checkup-Late August
Step 6:
Training and Preparation
( )6. According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ____________in the rocket.
A. 1 month B. 1 year C. 10 years D. 20 years
( )7. Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ____________.
from the website B. through online interview C. by e-mail D. on the phone
( )8. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant ____________
A. Being physically healthy B. Knowing different languages.
C. Having a good team spirit. D. Doing well in a certain field（领域）.
( )9. The text above is ____________.
A.a page from a guidebook to space travel B. an online training course in space flight
C. a piece of news released by the government D. an advertisement for the dear Mars Project
C
Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college, ”Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better. ”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun. ”They say happily, “It’s never too old to learn. ”
（ ）10.Ann graduated from college when she was_________.
A. twenty-nine B. twenty-six C. twenty-three D. twenty
（ ）11.The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________.
A. 温度 B. 程度 C. 学位 D. 位置
（ ）12.More people are taking training courses after work in order to________.
A. improve their working skills B. enjoy Art and Music
C. study computer programs D. make more money
（ ）13.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.
B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.
C. People can only get information from their teachers.
D. Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.
（ ）14.The best title of the passage is_________.
A. Internet Studying B. College EducationC. Art Learning D. Lifelong Learning
七、任务型阅读
More and more people believe that online education(教育) is great for learning. It opens a window for everyone who wants to learn something. We have some good points of online learning that will make you think about this type of education.
More choices With online education, you can take any program or course in traditional school. And you don't need to travel away from home.
Comfort Forget about having classes for hours and sitting in an uncomfortable chair by the end of the day. All courses are provided online, so you'll easily have them with the comfort of your home. You will not take a bus to get to school; you won't have to get up early for class...The list of comfort goes on and on.
Self-paced learning When you start search interesting online courses and programs, you'll notice the self-paced label on most of them. Self-paced learning means that the students can start and finish learning at any time, and they can plan a learning timetable by themselves. That's an advantage the traditional educational system cannot beat.
Lower costs Online programs are cheaper. The fee for online courses is different from one program to another. You can take many online courses without paying any money. For example, you want to have an oral English program provided by California University. You'll pay $399, but you just need to pay $49 per course online.
Online courses are more convenient and cheaper than traditional education. The best thing is that you can learn in a relaxed manner. You only need passion(激情) for learning and a quick online search that will take you to the right course. From that point on, you will be the master of your own education.
Some good points of __1__ learning
Introduction Online education __2__ a window for anyone who wants to learn something.
Main body
More choices You don’t need to worry about __3__ you live and what to study. You can choose any program or course in __4__ school.
Comfort Since all courses are provided online, you'll have them __5__at home.
Self-paced learning You can start and finish __6__ at any time;
You can plan a learning timetable by __7__.
Lower costs Online programs are less __8__.
The fee is different from one program to another.
Many online courses __9__nothing.
Conclusion Take __10__ and be the master of your own education.
期末总复习
一、词汇运用。1series 2 sale 3 refused 4has translated 5Canada 6opposite 7 to improve 8playing 9types 10killing11 discussion 12including
二、词汇填空1serious 2 digging 3has dropped4turn off 5recycling 6have led 7wiser 8 breadfruits 9will be planted 10to leave
三、选择题。1-5DABCA6-7AC
四、完成句子：1was set up 2 go on with practice 3do an operation on 4spend pocket money 5 poor areas donating to Project Hope 6too small to hold five persons 7 so busy communicating with others that she didn't listen to the radio 8The old woman was too old to express herself clearly 9The fog was so big that people couldn't drive 10We have plenty of time to finish the job 11After a few days of hard work, they found a solution to the problem12We should be quiet when we watch movies 13I didn't notice the sign until he told me 14The book was a huge success shortly after its publication 15We should protect our children from danger
五、句型转换。 1Who has 2 What do 3 What did say 4 Don`t push 5old enough to六、完形填空。CBACC ADBDB ADBBD七、阅读理解 CAACB ACBD CCABD
七、任务型阅读1online 2opens 3where 4traditional 5comfortable 6learning 7yourself 8moeny 9cost 10courses