听力文字材料
第一部分：听对话回答问题（第小题1分，计10分）
1. M: I didn’t break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn’t even near your shop.
W: Sure, boy. I believe you.
2. W: Please turn on the TV.
M: I think Billy has turned it on. He has finished his homework.
3. M: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight
W: I don’t want to go out and let’s cook by ourselves.
4. W: Hey, Mr Johnson. Can I help you Let me carry this box of books for you.
M: No, thanks. I can do it by myself. Would you mind carrying this bag for me
W: Of course not.
5. W: I haven’t seen you for years. Where are you been
M: I was sent to work in a new company in Dalian. It’s a nice city though it’s cold in winter.
6. M: When did you go to Hainan Island
W: I went there with my parents two years ago.
7. W: Li Lei, do you know if Sally will come
M: She can’t come. She has to help her mum cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
8. M: Thank you for lending me this book. How long can I keep it
W: Today is Tuesday. Please give it back to me the day after tomorrow.
9. W: Hi, I’m Mary. I’ve come to say “Hello”. My family has just moved into the house next door.
M: Great! Nice to meet you, Mary.
10. M: Tickets for the show are $10 for adults. Children’s tickets are half price.
W: OK. I’d like two adults’ tickets and one child’s ticket, please.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
W: What a nice park. I remember it used to be dirty.
M: That’s right. But these years something has been done to change it.
W: Sounds great. How has it happened
M: Some volunteers from a hotel nearby are used to cleaning it up every day. And rubbish isn’t thrown everywhere when people visit it.
W: Really It seems that we should help do something for it today too.
M: What do you think we should do
W: We could get back to school and call for more classmates to help clean it up.
M: That’s a good idea.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题
Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre. It’s an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. It costs 4 pounds for adults, 2 pounds for children and free for people over sixties. It’s open every day of the year except the 25th and 26th of December.
Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding time for all the different animals and fish, starting at 9:30. You can see everything here-from the largest sea creatures to the smallest ones.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题
My name is Nora. I live in Moscow now, but I was born in Qingdao. We moved to Moscow four years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave China because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and everyone got along well with each other. We had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn’t like the life in Moscow when we arrived. It was still winter, so the weather wasn’t very nice. It was really cold and it snowed all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and lonely and wanted to go back to China. Things got better when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think Moscow is a great city.八年级英语阶段性练习答案
一、听力
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BCACA
二、单选
21-25 DCDBB 26-30 DABDD
三、 完形填空
31~35 BCDCB 36~40 CABDD
41-45 BDABA 46-50 DBCCD
四、阅读理解
51-53 ADB 54-57 CBBD 58-61 DACA 62-65 DCAC
五、语篇填空
66-70 Reading knowledge spare library relaxed
71-75 books politely close conversation subjects
76-80 talking angry coming novels future
六、阅读短文，回答问题
81. The Yangtze River.
82. To solve (some) environmental problems.
83. Nine./9
84. By helping them find jobs./ By offering(giving)them (new)jobs./ By offering(giving) jobs
to them. /By providing them with jobs. /By providing jobs for them.
85. (It’s)Useful/Helpful/meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River.
七、缺词填空
86. holiday 87. building 88. also 89. said 90. because
91. materials 92. ice 93. everything 94. times 95. invited
八．书面表达（略）八年级英语阶段性练习 六、阅读表达（每小题2分）
81. __________________________________________________________________________________
姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号：
82. __________________________________________________________________________________
考 号
注意事项 83. _ _________________________________________________________________________________
1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证
84. __________________________________________________________________________________
号填写清楚。 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0]
2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 85. __________________________________________________________________________________
改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2]
3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
七、缺词填空题（每小题1分）
答题区域书写无效。 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4]
[5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]
[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7]
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
[8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8]
[9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]
八A. 小作文（计5分）
I.选择题（1-50每题1分，51-65每小题2分）
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
八B. 大 作文（计20分）
26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 61 [A] [B] [C] [D]
52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 62 [A] [B] [C] [D]
53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 63 [A] [B] [C] [D]
54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [C] [D]
55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] 65 [A] [B] [C] [D]
五、语篇填空（每小题1分）
66. 6 7. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.八年级英语阶段性练习 2023.05
第一部分（选择题80分）
一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A.听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1.Where was the boy when the window was broken
B. C.
（ ）2. What is Billy probably doing now
A. B C.
（ ）3. Where does the dialogue take place
A. B. C.
（ ）4.What does the man ask the woman to carry
A. B. C.
（ ）5.What does the man mean
Dalian is quite cold most of the year.
There are many companies in Dalian.
C. Dalian is a beautiful city.
（ ）6.Has the girl’s mother ever been to Hainan Island
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, she has. C. No, never.
（ ）7.What was Sally doing when Li Lei saw her
A. She was doing some shopping.
B. She was cooking a meal.
C. She was helping her mother cook a meal.
（ ）8.When should the boy return the book
A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday.
（ ）9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Old friends.
（ ）10.How many should the woman pay
$10. B. $15 C.$25.
B.听对话和短文回答问题
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11.Where are the two speakers
A. In a park. B. In a hotel C. In a school.
（ ）12.What will they do next
A. Enjoy walking around. B. Clean the street. C. Return to school.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Sea Life Centre
What are things like here Enjoyable and 13___.
How much are the tickets 4 pounds for adults; 2 pounds for children; free for those over __14___.
What are special attractions for kids A quiz and hourly 15___ time.
（ ）13. A. exciting B. interesting C. educational
（ ）14. A. sixties B. seventies C. eighties
（ ）15. A. playing B. dancing C. feeding
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
（ ）16.Where was Nora was born
A. In Moscow. B. In China. C. In Australia.
（ ）17.Why did Nora move to Moscow
A. Because she liked the city in Russia.
B. Because she had a lot of friends there.
C. Because her father had a new job there.
（ ）18.What did Nora enjoy doing with her friends before moving to Moscow
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
（ ）19.How did Nora feel in Moscow at first
A. Happy B. Excited. C. Lonely.
（ ）20.What can you learn from the passage
A. Nora loves her life in Moscow now.
B. Nora dislikes her life in Moscow now.
C. Nora misses her life in Beijing now.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
21. ________ great success ________ Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship is!
A. What a; a B. How; the C. How; a D. What a; the
22. —It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A. for, of B. to, of C. of, to D. to, to
23. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on
24. — Where’s your mother — She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.
A. has been to; until B. has gone to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
25. —I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there’s something I can’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut off
26. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
27. —We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A. must; don’t need to B. have to; mustn’t C. must; mustn’t D. have to; mustn’t
28. She found ________ to row a boat in the park.
A. it is exciting B. it exciting C. it is excited D. it excited
29. We'd better leave a note on the table. , Mum won’t know where we are going.
A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise
30. —Would you mind opening the window
—________.It’s going to rain..
A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. Yes, I would D. Better not
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a 31 . When the final moment comes before boarding (登机)，she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that should 32 him until he returns.
I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone 33 nobody comes to see me off (为送行).
I 34 other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 35 called. I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I 36 look back to see where I have come from.
As I walk towards the plane, I find myself 37 yet another arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airport 38 . My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears (眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care.
Life needs the important 39 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for 40 . I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
31. A. meeting B. goodbye C. dinner D. party
32. A. pardon B. punish C. protect D. prevent
33. A. unless B. although C. so D. because
34. A. make up B. put up C. think of D. dream of
35. A. sadly B. finally C. carelessly D. unluckily
36. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
37. A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. preparing
38. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing D. complaining
39. A. arriving B. chance C. leaving D. moment
40. A. myself B. himself C. him D. them
B
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 41 to get food for his large family.
“You look 42 . Why don’t you work？” I asked. “ Simply because I cannot get work，sir. ” “If I give you work, what you want ” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir. ” he 43 .
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will 44 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “Thank you, sir. I will. ”
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 45 . I never thought he would do what he had promised(承诺).
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 46 walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him 47 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 48 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the brick. I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 49 thing I have as it has brought me good luck and success.”
50 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.
41. A. place B. money C. plan D. time
42. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong
43. A. answered B. asked C. spoke D. told
44. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide
45. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research
46. A. also B. already C. even D. still
47. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
48. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused
49. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting
50. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Liverpool Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK
MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL SPORTS IN LIVERPOOL
The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at "The Beatles Story" attraction. Open every day except December 25 and 26 for holidays. Adult: ￡16 Student: ￡12 Child: ￡7 Child under six: ￡Free Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: ￡15 Student: ￡9 Child under six: ￡Free
MUSEUMS IN LIVERPOOL SHOPPING IN LIVERPOOL
Visit The Museum of Liverpool. Opened in 2011 Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10 a.m. - 5p.m. Liverpool One Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One, Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.
51. The Beatles Story is a well-known _____________.
A. music group B. football stadium
C. storybook character D. tourist attraction
52. If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A.￡9 B.￡15 C.￡24 D.￡39
53. The main purpose of the writer is to ___________________.
A. get some information about Liverpool B. introduce Liverpool's attractions to tourists
C. send the pictures of Liverpool to readers D. encourage people to go shopping in Liverpool
B
Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan.
“Now, we’ll have this gang of robbers,” he said, “and we’ll call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too.”
We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, “Now, what’s the gang going to do ”
“Nothing,” replied Tom. “Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. That’s what they do in the stories in books.”
But Ben wasn’t happy. “What about women ” he asked. “Do we kill them, too ”
“Oh, no,” Tom answered. “We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home.”
“Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night ... ”
“We’ll all go home now,” Tom said, “and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.”
54. How many boys were in Tom Sawyer’s Gang
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six or more. D. None.
55. Which is Tom’s secret place
A. It’s a hill on the other side of the house.
B. It’s a cave deep in the side of a hill.
C. It’s a river below the town.
D. It’s on a top of a hill.
56. How did the boys like the plan
A. They thought it terrible. B They thought it wonderful.
C. They thought it useless. D. They thought it dangerous.
57. What made Tom have such an idea
A. The rich people in the town. B. Kindness. C. Poverty. D. The stories in the books.
C
Have you ever decided that you didn’t like something even before trying it Do you think it is a good idea to make a decision before knowing all the facts about a situation
These questions provide some of the learning moments in Matt Bell’s delightful book The Jellies and the Crunchers.
The story takes place in a town that has all kinds of people: young and old, tall and short, fat and thin. However, the town people are separated by their personal food choices: the Jellies who like sticky jelly, and the Crunchers who like crunchy crackers.
The two groups dislike each other. The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are too untidy and loud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are too untidy and gooey.
Even the town square is divided. There are jelly shops on one side and cracker stores on the other. But when the picnic tables become covered in both jelly and cracker crumbs, a lot of blame (责怪) starts to take place from each side, and nobody wants to clean up a mess that they feel isn’t theirs. A huge food fight then takes place.
Yet, as people go back home to clean up the jelly and crackers, a funny thing happens. A little girl, “going against everything she had learned and understood” in life to this point, takes a bold (大胆的) step and changes everything. This finally brings the community together as they accept each other’s differences.
58. People are separated into the Jellies and the Crunchers according to _________.
A. personal age B. personal height C. personal weight D. personal food choices
59. The Jellies and the Crunchers dislike each other because_________.
A. they think each other is untidy
B. the Jellies often trick the Crunchers
C. the town square is divided into two parts
D. they often have to fight with each other for food
60. How did they accept each other at last
A. They spent a day in each other’s shops.
B. They cleared up each other’s differences.
C. A girl helped them understand each other.
D. Matt Bell gave them some useful advice.
61. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should learn to understand each other.
B. We should blame others when they make mistakes.
C. There will always be things that we don’t like in life.
D. We should judge others without getting to know them.
D
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
62. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A. created by sunlight B. much easier to find
C. seen during the day D. more difficult to form
63.Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form
A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
64. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. cover B. drop C. connect D. produce
65. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows.
C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows.
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
五、语篇填空（共15 小题，每小题1分, 计15分）
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
___66___(read) makes a full man. It can open our mind and help us get more ___67____(知识).
In my___68____(空闲) time, I often go to the ___69____(图书馆).That makes me feel really__70___(relax).I like reading ___71___(book)about manners. They help me behave___72___(polite) in public. I also know that British people usually greet their__73___(亲密的)friends with a kiss. They start a __74___(谈话)with__75__(话题)like the weather, but they avoid___76____(talk)about women’s ages or weight, this will make them feel___77____(angrily).
The summer holiday is___78____(come) , I am going to read some ___79____(小说)，such ad Harry Potter, which is a very popular book. Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the___80__(未来) .
六、阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）
The Yangtze River, about 6 300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban(禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic(经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231 000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
81. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
82. Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
83. How many parts are there in the law
84. How would the government help the fishermen
85. What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
七、缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）(共l0小题，计l0分)
Are you a fan of traveling Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your h 86 ---- the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published the ideas for b 87 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a 88 be a tourist center. In 1969, after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he s 89 the famous words, “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind” b 90 the technology(技术) will come true in 20 years. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building m 91 into space without costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists suggest using the i 92 water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e 93 from the Earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s because the moon is about 144 t 94 closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA has i 95 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the future, the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”.
八、书面表达（计25分）
A.小作文（计5分）
根据所提供的的情境，按要求完成写作任务。
文明礼仪是中学生的基本表现。请用英文简要介绍一下你的文明行为，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。
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B. 大作文（计20分）
在八年级即将结束之际, 八 (1) 班将举行一次主题班会, 要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为 Simon 准备一份80字左右的英语演讲稿, 具体内容如下:
过去 现在
学习 做作业粗心, 功课不好 认真听讲, 对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐, 玩游戏 现在用来阅读, 因为……
礼仪 乱扔垃圾, 在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境, 有礼貌……
展望未来 相信自己在九年级会……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
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