中考英语考前冲刺语法——名词 课件+练习(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 中考英语考前冲刺语法——名词 课件+练习(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2023-06-23 14:19:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语考前冲刺语法——名词(原卷版)
( ) 1.—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A. problems B. news
C. plans D. rules
( ) 2.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese________.
A. culture  B. invention  C. custom D. habit
( ) 3. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That's a good_________. It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. culture
( )4. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _______in Lingao reached 41.9 ℃.
A. temperature B. information
C. development D. dream
( )5.—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first- hand ________on prices.
A. news B. knowledge
C. information D. education
( )6.—What's your prediction about the    of our school basketball match next week
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
( )7.—Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems.
—I agree with you. After all, they have rich    .
A. example B. excuse
C. expression D. experience
( )8.Daniel has tried to lose    by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights
C. height D. heights
( ) 9. There are a lot of    on the grassland.    sheepdog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
( ) 10.—How time flies! It is two   since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months  B. monthes   C. months' D. month
( ) 11.—Mom, please give me two    . I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato  B. tomatoes   C. tomatos D. tomato’s
( ) 12.—Could you please offer me some   in my research
—Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. Suggestion D. advice
( ) 13.—Are you thirsty
—Yes, please give us    .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
( ) 14. The broken _____may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
( ) 15. These ______in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
( ) 16.Yibin is one of the most beautiful ________in Sichuan.
A. city   B. cities   C. citys D. city’s
( ) 17.—Who's the woman under the tree
—She’s _______aunt.
A. Tom and Joe’s B. Tom’s and Joe
C. Tom's and Joe’s D. Tom and Joe
( ) 18. —Tom, have you seen the English book on the _______desk If you see it, please take it to the ________office.
—OK.
A. teachers'; teachers' B. teacher's; teachers'
C. teacher's; teacher's D. teacher's; teacher
( ) 19.—Sam, how far is it from your home to school
—About 30 ________walk.
A. minutes   B. minute's   C. minutes' D. minute
( )20.—Are you sure this is a photo________, the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn't it But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
( ) 21. I live near the school. It's only about five _______walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
( )22. Kate was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's
( )23. He is ____________father.
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy(共38张PPT)
专题: 名词
中考英语考前冲刺
中考英语考前冲刺
专题: 名词
语法图解
名词
名词所有格
名词的分类
名词的数
语法图解


名词所有格
名词的分类
名词的数
专有名词
普通名词
Lucy, the Great Wall, Shanghai
集体名词:people, family, class, police
个体名词:book, cake
物质名词:water, sun, hair
抽象名词:health, danger
语法图解


名词所有格
名词的分类
名词的数
可数
名词
不可数名词
some bread, a cup of tea
+-s : map—maps
+-es:watch—watches
去y加-ies:baby-babies
去f/fe加-ves:wife—wives
规则变化
单复数同形:sheep—sheep
特殊变化:foot—feet,
man—men, tooth—teeth,
child—children
不规则变化
语法图解


名词所有格
名词的分类
名词的数
of所有格
-’s所有格
a map of China
Teachers’ Day
a friend of my father’s
双重所有格
名词语境辨析
满分秘籍
提分特训
中考对名词辨析的考查主要是语境辨析,常见命题角度:
(1)同类名词辨析;(2)名词搭配辨析。
两种考查形式都建立在词汇量的基础上,考生平时可以按照类别来记忆单词。做题时一定要认真分析语境,结合语境逻辑关系,确定正确选项。
易失分点
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
1 accent口音;pronunciation发音,读法;voice嗓音
2 health健康;wealth财富;weight重量,体重;height高度,身高
3 trouble困难;problem难题,问题;question问题,疑问
词义、词形相近的名词辨析是中考一大失分点。下面对常考易错名词进行了汇总:
名词语境辨析
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
4 discussion讨论;resolution解决;instruction指示,命令;invention发明;information信息;introduction介绍,引进
5 price价格;prize奖品;pride骄傲,自豪
6 friendship友谊;relationship关系;relative亲戚,相关物
7 suggestion建议[C];advice建议,忠告[U]
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
8 agreement同意,一致;development发展;environment环境;government政府;instrument乐器
9 subject科目;project项目,工程;program节目,计划;progress进步;promise承诺
10 member成员;number数字,号码
11 chance机会;choice选择;change变化,零钱
1.【2020 海南】 Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching _________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】句意:黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
考查名词辨析。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
2.【2020 福建】— I like ________ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。
music音乐;physics物理;math数学。根据So do I. I take singing classes every weekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”,可知,两个人都喜欢音乐,所以空格处填music。故选A。
考查名词辨析。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
3. 【2020 贵州黔西南州中考】How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。
考查名词
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
4【2020 贵州省铜仁中考】—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽,这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机;postman邮递员;fireman消防员;cleaner清洁工。根据“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地点,可知此处指清洁工,故选D。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
5. 【2020 四川省凉山中考】It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】句意:对我们来说,在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。messages 短信,信息,可数名词;suggestions建议;preparation准备;information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的;too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多的”;此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
考查名词。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
6. 【2020 重庆中考】Would you send me some ________of yours I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能给我寄一些你的照片吗?我非常想你!magazines杂志;photos照片;money钱;advice建议,根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方,由此推断把照片寄过来,故选B。
考查名词辨析。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
7【2020 江西】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你去攀岩时,你要小心,以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会;accident意外;secret秘密;action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩,这是一个危险的运动,结合句中“you need to be careful”可知,这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
8.【2020 广西北部湾】People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
A.water B.air C.light D.soil
【答案】B
【解析】句意:人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。
water水;air空气;light光线;soil土地。根据by riding bicycles,结合People can reduce _____ pollution,以及常识,可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染,故答案选B。
考查名词辨析。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
9.【2020 广西贵港】—Becky doesn't often eat breakfast.
—Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast.
A.secret B.hobby C.result D.importance
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——贝基经常不吃早饭。——太不好了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。secret秘密;hobby爱好;result结果;importance重要性。根据“Too bad. She doesn't realize”可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”,用名词importance。故选D。
考查名词辨析。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
10. 【2020 贵州黔西南州中考】How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
11. 【2020 贵州省铜仁中考】—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽,这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机;postman邮递员;fireman消防员;cleaner清洁工。根据“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地点,可知此处指清洁工,故选D。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
12. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinionreading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力不好。——在我看来,经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费,代价;result结果;cause原因,起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”,结合常识及选项可知应是原因,用cause符合题意。故选C。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
13. 【2020 江苏省苏州中考】I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少字,但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality质量;energy精力。根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量,用quailty符合题意。故选C。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
14.【2020 广西百色】Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _____________ very much.
A.sports B.music C.fruit D.vegetables
【答案】B
【解析】句意:海伦每天唱歌,似乎她非常喜欢音乐。
考查名词辨析。sports运动;music音乐;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helen sings every day”可知,海伦每天唱歌,唱歌与音乐相关,故选B。
名词语境辨析
重难点1
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
满分秘籍
提分特训
本考点需要掌握以下几点:
(1)可数名词变复数的变化规则。
(2)注意在汉语中可数,但在英语中却不可数的名词。如:一条建议a piece of advice。
巧学妙记
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
满分秘籍
提分特训
巧学妙记
名词 不可数 可数
glass 玻璃 玻璃杯
word 消息 单词
experience 经验 经历
beauty 美丽 美人
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
满分秘籍
提分特训
(3)注意既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词,但词义不同的词。
巧学妙记
名词 不可数 可数
room 空间 房间
time 时间 次数
interest 兴趣 爱好
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
满分秘籍
提分特训
以f/fe结尾,变复数去f/fe加-ves的名词:
巧学妙记
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;
躲在架后(shelf)保己(self)命(life),
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)炒土豆(potato)。
以o结尾变复数加-es的名词:
满分秘籍
提分特训
巧学妙记
1. 【2020 四川省达州市中考】— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman;sixty B. women;sixtieth
C. women;sixties D. woman;sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的,我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。根据英语语法,以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman也要变成复数,第一空后名词doctors为复数,故woman应用复数形式women,A、D选项可排除;“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配,意为“在某人几十岁时”,第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故选C。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
2.【2020 广西柳州】Look! There are some _____________on the table.
A.bananas B.orange C.water
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一些香蕉。
考查可数名词的单复数。bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;orange桔子,可数名词单数 ;water水,不可数名词。根据There are,可知此处是可数名词复数形式,water为不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以A选项bananas符合题意,故选A。
满分秘籍
提分特训
易失分点
重难点2
满分秘籍
名词的可数和不可数
重难点2
名词所有格
重难点3
满分秘籍
提分特训
尤其注意-’s所有格。两个并列名词的所有格,有"各自所有"和"共同所有"两种不同的表达:
表示"各自所有"时,两个名词末尾都要加-’s,后面跟的名词常为复数;
表示"共同所有"时,只在后一个名词末尾加-’s,后面跟的名词常为单数。
易失分点
名词所有格
重难点3
满分秘籍
提分特训
(1)大部分节日的表达都用-’s所有格形式。如:Mother’s Day, Teachers’ Day。
(2)双重所有格表达的是其中的一个或一部分。如:
He is a friend of my father’s.他是我父亲朋友中的一个。(强调父亲的朋友不止一个)
易失分点
1.【2020广西 梧州】The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price.
A.child B.child's C.children D.children's
【答案】D
【解析】句意:网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋。
child孩子,单数;child's孩子的,child的名词所有格形式;children孩子们,child的复数形式;children's孩子们的,children的名词所有格形式。由下文的shoes可知,此处指的是“小孩子的鞋”,child为可数名词,因此使用名词的复数形式children表类别,表示“小孩子的”,使用名词所有格children's;故选D。
考查名词所有格。
名词所有格
重难点3
满分秘籍
提分特训
巧学妙记
2. 【2020 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉(共用)的房间。考查名词所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西;B. Lucy and Lily’s指两人共有的东西;C. Lucy’s and Lily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示,只有一个房间,故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。
名词所有格
重难点3
满分秘籍
提分特训
巧学妙记
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中考英语考前冲刺语法——名词(解析版)
1.—Do you have any ________ for tonight yet
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
【答案】 C 
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据答语中的"去海滩野餐怎么样"可推断,问句的含义是"今天晚上你有什么计划吗",故所缺的词是plans
2.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese________.
A. culture   B. invention   C. custom D. habit
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:"现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣." "的确如此。它是中国文化的一个重要部分。"culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。故选A。
3.—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That's a good_________. It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. culture
【答案】C 
【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。结合本题语境可知, 每天游泳是一个好"习惯", 它能够使你保持健康, 故所缺的词是habit。
4. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _______in Lingao reached 41.9 ℃.
A. temperature B. information C. development D. dream
【答案】A 
【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的"今年夏天海南天气很热"以及设空后的温度"41.9℃"可知,所缺的词是temperature。
5.—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first- hand ________on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
【答案】C
【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;knowledge知识;information信息;education教育。first-hand information表示"第一手信息",符合题意。
6.—What's your prediction about the    of our school basketball match next week
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
【答案】 B 
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中关于篮球赛"结果"的预测可知,所缺的词是result。
7.—Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems.
—I agree with you. After all, they have rich    .
A. example B. excuse C. expression D. experience
【答案】 D 
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。example例子;excuse借口;expression表情;experience经验,经历。根据题意可知此处表示"毕竟,他们有丰富的经验",故选D。
8.Daniel has tried to lose    by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
【答案】A 
【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解和固定搭配。此处是说, Daniel最近努力通过少吃来减轻体重,但反而胖了两公斤。lose weight意为"减轻体重",为固定搭配。故weight符合题意
9. There are a lot of    on the grassland.    sheepdog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
【答案】B
【解析】 本题考查sheep的复数形式以及冠词的用法。a lot of后要用可数名词的复数形式,又sheep单复数同形,由此可先排除C和D;后句的含义是"一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边",表示泛指要用不定冠词,故答案为B。
10.—How time flies! It is two   since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
months   B. monthes   C. months' D. month
【答案】 A
【解析】 本题考查名词的数。two后要用month的复数形式,即months。
11.—Mom, please give me two    . I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato   B. tomatoes   C. tomatos D. tomato’s
【答案】B 
【解析】 本题考查名词的数。根据设空前的two可知, 此处应用可数名词tomato的复数形式tomatoes。
12.—Could you please offer me some   in my research
—Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. Suggestion D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的数。some后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词,且为单数形式,可排除。故选D。
13.—Are you thirsty
—Yes, please give us    .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【答案】C 
【解析】 本题考查名词的数量表达。water是不可数名词,表示"三瓶水"要用three bottles of water。故选C。
14.The broken_____may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查名词的用法。此处是说"碎玻璃可能会扎进你的手里",且glass作"玻璃"讲时为不可数名词,故选A。
15.These______in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【答案】D 
【解析】 本题考查woman的复数形式。由in beautiful dresses可先排除A和B;再结合These可推断,要用复数形式women。
16.Yibin is one of the most beautiful ________in Sichuan.
A. city  B. cities   C. citys D. city’s
【答案】 B 
【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式。one of...后要用可数名词的复数形式,city的复数是cities。
17.—Who's the woman under the tree
—She’s _______aunt.
Tom and Joe’s B. Tom’s and Joe C. Tom's and Joe’s D. Tom and Joe
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。结合设空后的aunt可知,树下的那个女人是Kelly和Joe的姑姑;表示两者共同拥有时,只需在最后一个名词后加-'s,故选A。
18. —Tom, have you seen the English book on the _______desk If you see it, please take it to the ________office.
—OK.
teachers'; teachers' B. teacher's; teachers'
C. teacher's; teacher's D. teacher's; teacher
【答案】B 
【解析】 本题考查名词所有格。句意:——Tom,你看到老师办公桌上的英语书了吗 你如果看到它,请把它拿到老师办公室。——好的。on the teacher's desk表示"在老师的办公桌上",the teachers' office表示"老师办公室"。故选B。
19.—Sam, how far is it from your home to school
—About 30 ________walk.
A. minutes   B. minute's   C. minutes' D. minute
【答案】 C 
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。结合语境可知答语是说,步行大约30分钟的路程。由设空前的"20"可知应用minutes'。
20.—Are you sure this is a photo________, the famous comedy actress
—It surprised you, didn't it But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
【答案】C
【解析】 本题考查名词所有格。问句表示"你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗",答语表示"这出乎你的意料了,不是吗 但她曾经确实很瘦"。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling's都表示"贾玲的照片",但前者表示"照片上的人是贾玲本人",而后者表示"照片属于贾玲,但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人"。根据答语可知应选C。
21. I live near the school. It's only about five _______walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
【答案】 C 
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。"五分钟的路程"的正确表达应是five minutes' walk, 故选C。
22.Kate was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's
【解析】 D 本题考查名词所有格的用法。Women's Day表示"妇女节",为固定搭配。
23.He is ____________father.
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。由题干中的"He is"可知他是Lily和Lucy的父亲,故B项符合题意。