Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:pair,correct,spelling,word,practise,match,meaning,complete,sentence,dictionary,grammar,letter,mistake,understand,advice,should,possible,notebook,forget,pronounce,aloud,radio,pronunciation,key,main,excellent,agree,look up,make a mistake,write down,agree with sb.。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
① We/You should…
② Let’s try to…
③ Why not/Why don’t you…
④ It’s a good idea to…
3. 能运用提建议的各种句式就英语学习提出建议。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词及短语
1. 翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
(相关的)两个人,一对 改正;纠正;正确的;对的
拼写 词;单词;字
练习 找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对
意义;意思 把……填完整;使完全
句子 词典;字典
语法 字母
错误;过错 理解;明白
意见;建议 应该
可能的 笔记本
忘;忘记 发……的音
大声地;出声地 电台;广播
发音 关键性的,非常重要的
主要的;最大的 极好的;优秀的
赞同
2. 把下列短语翻译成汉语,并在组内朗读。
give sb. some advice
look up
make a mistake
try (not) to do sth.
as much as possible
write down
forget to do sth.
agree with sb.
学习任务二:自主预习活动3对话
1. 听活动3对话,选择正确答案。
(1) Ms James and her class are talking about .
A. good ways to spell English words B. good ways to learn English
C. good ways to correct the English mistakes
(2) Ms James is going to give her class some advice because .
A. it is a new term B. her class are good at English
C. she likes her class
2. 根据活动三,写出有关学习英语的笔记。
Listening: listen to the radio
Speaking:
Reading:
Writing:
Learning new words:
合作探究
1. Who has some advice 谁有一些建议?
advice是 名词,意为“意见;建议”。
a piece of 一条建议
ask (sb.) for 征询(某人的)意见
give/offer sb. some advice = give/offer some advice to sb. 给某人提出建议/意见
give (sb.) some advice on/about (doing) sth.(给某人)提出关于(做)某事的建议/意见
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
(1) try to do sth. 表示“ ”;try doing sth.表示“ ”。
He tried (take) good care of his sister when his mother was out.
他妈妈出去时他尽量照顾好他的妹妹。
They decided they would try (live) in the countryside for a while.
他们决定试着在乡下住一段时间。
(2) as…as possible 意为“尽可能……”,与 同义。两个as中间用形容词或副词的 。
We have to run . = We have to run . 我们得尽可能快地跑。
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
(1)“Why not do sth. ”用来表示提出建议,相当于“ ”。
take a walk after supper = take a walk after supper
你为什么不晚饭后散步呢?
【拓展】类似表示提出建议的句型还有:
How/What about sth. 做某事怎么样?
Would you like sth. 你愿意做某事吗?
Let’s sth.让我们做某事吧。
(2) write down 意为“ ”,与put down同义。write down是 型短语,宾语是名词时,可放在write down中间,也可放在down后。宾语是 时,应将其放在write down中间。
Let’s the correct answers.让我们写下正确的答案吧。
Here are some new words. Please . 这是一些新单词。请把它们写下来。
4. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else
而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误旁边。还有吗?
(1) forget to do sth. (某事还没发生)
forget doing sth. (某事已经发生)
Don’t forget (post) a letter for me. 别忘了帮我寄信。
I forget (see) you somewhere. 我忘记在什么地方见过你了。
【拓展】类似用法的单词:remember。
remember sth.记得要做某事;remember sth.记得做过某事。
(2) else常用在 或 后,表示“其他,另外”。
这里的what else 接在前几个表示建议的句子后,相当于“What else should you do ”。
did you see at the meeting 你在会上还看见谁了?
Does want to read this book 还有别人想要看这本书吗?
5. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. 是的,那对我们的发音也有好处。
be good for 表示“ ”,反义短语为be bad for,表示“ ”。
Eating more vegetables your health. 多吃蔬菜对你们的健康有好处。
Playing computer games our eyes. 玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
6. I agree with you.我同意你的提议。
agree with sb. 表示“ ”。
agree to do sth. 表示“ ”。
agree to sth. 表示同意计划或建议等。
agree on sth. 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Do you me?你同意我的意见吗?
He agreed (help) us.他同意帮助我们。
He agreed to the plan.他同意了这项计划。
Can we agree on a date?我们能商定一个日期吗?
盘点收获
词汇 (相关的)两个人,一对 改正;纠正;正确的;对的 拼写 词;单词;字 练习 找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对 意义;意思 把……填完整;使完全 句子 词典;字典 语法 字母 错误;过错 理解;明白 意见;建议 应该 可能的 笔记本 忘;忘记 发……的音 大声地;出声地 电台;广播 发音 关键性的,非常重要的 主要的;最大的 极好的;优秀的 赞同 查;查找 犯错误 写下;记下 同意某人
续表
句型 1. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 2. 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢? 3. 而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。 4. 是的,那对我们的发音也有好处。 5. 我同意你的提议。
语法 提建议的常用句型
语言交际 谈论英语学习的困难并提供建议
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Robin doesn’t speak Chinese so I’ll have to (翻译) Chinese to English.
2. (改正) the mistakes of your homework is very important.
3. Can you (重复) your questions
4. Make sure you give (每个) word its right (发音).
5. Can you give me some (建议) about buying a house
6. Who (其他) was at the party
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 同学们!请注意听关键词。
Boys and girls! Please key words.
2. 在这儿写下你想对我说的话。
what you would like to tell me here.
3. 艾丽斯昨天犯了一个错误。
Alice yesterday.
4. 听广播对学习英语是有益的。
Listening to the radio learning English.
5. 玩火很危险,你同意我的观点吗?
It’s dangerous to play with fire. Do you me
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I can’t go out on Sundays,because I need (take)care of my little sister.
2. My (pronounce)is poor. I need your help.
3. I can read the word. But I don’t know its (spell).
4. It’s a good idea (read)some English books.
5. We practised (sing)English songs for one and a half hours today.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. Why don’t you a camera
A. got B. get C. gets D. getting
2. Don’t forget the window when you leave the room.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
3. —Would you like to choose the red tie
—For me,it doesn’t my shirt very well.
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
4. Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
5. The problem is very difficult. Can you give us on how to work it out
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
6. If you don’t know how to read the new word,please in a dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up
7. What do you think is the best way learn English
A. of B. for C. in D. to
8. —How can I learn English well
—You should English aloud in the morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
9. Boys and girls,try carefully in class and you’ll pass the test.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens
10. —What’s the meaning of the word
—Let’s in the dictionary.
A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Many people around the world study English. English is spoken in more than forty 1 all over the world. It is the only 2 that is spoken in so many countries. If you learn English well,it will be much easier for you to 3 with people in English-speaking countries. It is not easy to learn English well, 4 you need to work hard. Where there is a will,there is a 5 . You can watch English 6 programmes and English films. You can 7 with your classmates in and out of class. You can speak to foreign friends 8 the phone in English. You can also read English books,newspapers and magazines and 9 letters or e-mails to your friends in English. If you study hard,you are 10 to make progress.
1. A. countries B. cities C. schools D. villages
2. A. sport B. language C. culture D. art
3. A. communicate B. compete C. fight D. travel
4. A. but B. because C. so D. then
5. A. road B. street C. path D. way
6. A. tape B. TV C. MP3 D. computer
7. A. ask B. reply C. talk D. listen
8. A. in B. for C. to D. on
9. A. write B. send C. post D. give
10. A. tired B. kind C. sure D. ready
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. translate 2. Correcting 3. repeat 4. every/each, pronunciation 5. advice/suggestions
6. else
Ⅱ. 1. listen for 2.Write down 3. made a mistake 4. is good for 5. agree with
Ⅲ. 1. to take need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,为固定搭配。
2. pronunciation my为形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词,pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation,意为“发音”。
3. spelling its为形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词,spell的名词形式为spelling,意为“拼写”。
4. to read It’s a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是一个好主意”,为固定句型。
5. singing practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,为固定搭配。
Ⅳ. 1. B Why don’t you do sth. 意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”,为提建议的固定句式,故选B。
2. A forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,表示事情还没有做;forget doing sth.意为“忘记做了某事”,表示做了某事忘记了。结合句意“当你离开房间时,不要忘记关上窗户”可知,应选A。
3. D fix意为“修理”;accept意为“接受”;compare意为“比较”;match意为“与……相匹配”。结合句意“你想选择那条红色领带吗?”“对我来说,它与我的衬衫非常不搭”可知,应选D。
4. C Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事呢?”;finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。故选C。
5. C advice为不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能用a/an修饰,故选C。
6. B look up为“动词+副词”型短语,其宾语是人称代词时,人称代词要放在动词和副词之间,排除A、C两项。句中the new word为单数,应用it来指代,故选B。
7. D the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方法”,为固定搭配。
8. A should为情态动词,后接动词原形。
9. B try to do sth.“尽量做某事”,try doing sth.“试着做某事”,都是固定搭配,排除A、D两项;由you’ll pass the test(你们将通过测试)知,在课堂上要尽量认真听。故选B。
10. D look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾;照料”;look up意为“查找;向上看”。由问句句意“这个单词是什么意思?”可知,答语句意为“让我们在词典中查一下它”,故选D。
Ⅴ. 语篇解读:本文主要讲述了英语这门语言的重要性和学好英语的几点建议。
1. A 由常识可知,全世界有四十多个“国家”讲英语,故选A。
2. B 英语是唯一一种被如此多的国家所说的“语言”,故用language。
3. A communicate with sb.“与某人交流”;compete with sb.“与某人比赛”;fight with sb.“与某人打架”;travel with sb.“与某人一起旅行”。结合语境可知,此处表示“与说英语国家的人们交流”。故选A。
4. C but“但是”;because“因为”;so“因此”;then“然后”。分析空格前后内容可知,此句句意为“学好英语是不容易的,因此你需要努力学习”。故选C。
5. D “Where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者,事竟成)”是谚语。
6. B 由动词watch可推断观看的是英语“电视”节目,故选B。
7. C talk with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”,为固定搭配。
8. D on the phone意为“通过电话”,为固定短语。
9. A 结合前几句的句意可知此处是学好英语的建议,“用英语给朋友写信或电子邮件”也是学好英语的方法之一,故选A。
10. C be sure to do sth. 意为“一定会做某事”,为固定搭配。句意:你如果努力学习,一定会取得进步。