外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . Unit 1课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 1
Module 4
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Helen had an a_______ on her way to school and broke her leg yesterday.
2. Everyone went to the Great Wall e_______ John because he was ill
yesterday.
3. Daming is in Class One and I am in Class One，too. We are c_______.
4. There are so many clothes in the shopping mall that it is difficult to make
a c_______.
5. During the National Day，the road was very c_______ because of too
much traffic.
6. The r_______ to success is to work hard.
ccident
xcept
lassmates
hoice
rowded
oad
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. Taking the bus is the best way _________ to school.
2. —Betty was late for the party last Saturday.
—Why What _________ to her
3. Tony lives the _________ from school in our class，so he often takes the bus to school.
to get
happened
farthest
　happen，be late for，all the time，　
　get，close，far，modern
4. My brother got up late and ____________ school yesterday.
5. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping ____________ .
6. Jack’s home is the ______ to school in his class，so he walks to school every day.
7. I think this hospital is ________________ one in my city.
was late for
all the time
closest　
　happen，be late for，all the time，　
　get，close，far，modern
the most modern　
1. 昨天在回家的路上，我看到了我的同班同学。
I saw my classmates _____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday.
2. 你可以骑自行车上学，但记得要小心。
You can ride your bike to school，but remember _____ _____ _________ .
3. 我表哥生活在北京，他每天乘地铁去上班。
My cousin lives in Beijing，and he _____ _____ __________ to work every day.
4. 或许乘出租车去上学是最舒服的方式。
______ it’s ______ ______ ____________ way to go to school by taxi.
5. 这对双胞胎看上去彼此长得一样。
The twins look ______ ______ ______ each other.
on the way home
to be careful　
takes the underground　
Maybe the most comfortable
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
the same as
Ⅰ. 综合填空
话题：旅行计划　 　 　难度：★★★　 　 　建议用时：7′
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful 1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
注：文章见配套图书正书第21页
文意概说：史蒂夫假期准备旅游，他正在考虑他的出行方式，并制订旅行计划。
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful
1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，
4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
1. __________
解析：
根据上文the summer holiday可知，这里指他要度过快乐的假期，故用名词holiday，意为“假期”。
holiday　
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful
1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，
4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve
6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a
8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
2. __________
解析：
句意：他要坐火车去北京看望　　　　______外公外婆。根据句子的主语he可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词his（他的），修饰名词grandparents。
his　
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful 1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
3. __________
4. __________
faster
but
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful
1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，
4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
5. _______________
watching/to watch　
解析：
句意：……他仍然计划坐火车，因为他喜欢　　　　窗外美丽的风景。like doing/to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。结合句意可知填watching或to watch。
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful
1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，
4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
6. _______________
plans
解析：
由句意“在那之后，史蒂夫　　　　去上海看望他的舅舅、舅妈和表兄”可知此处表示“打算；计划”。再联系上下文可知，这里用一般现在时且主语是Steve，故谓语动词用第三人称单数plans。
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful
1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，
4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
7. _______________
expensive
解析：
由than可知应用比较级，结合常识可知 乘飞机比其他交通方式更贵，故用形容词expensive。
　　The summer holiday is coming. Steve will have a wonderful
1. _____. He is going to take a train to Beijing to visit 2. _____ grandparents. Taking a train isn’t 3. _____ than taking a plane，
4. _____ he still plans to take a train because he likes 5. _____ the beautiful scenery（风景）outside the windows. He wants to stay at his grandparents’ home for a week. After that，Steve 6. _____ to go to Shanghai to visit his uncle，aunt and cousin. Although（尽管）taking a plane is more 7. _____ than other ways，his parents will book a plane ticket for him. He is going to take a 8. _____ to Shanghai for the 9. _____ time. His cousin，Jeff，is a doctor in a hospital. He has a beautiful car so he will 10. _____ Steve to Shanghai Bund（外滩）and take some pictures there. Steve can’t wait to see it. He will take a ship to see the scenery with Jeff.
drive，fly，first，holiday，plane，but，expensive，he，plan，watch，fast
8. _______________
9. _______________
10. _______________
plane
first
drive
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题：最喜欢的旅行方式　　难度：★★★　　建议用时：8′
（ ）1. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way of travelling
A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. D. By bus.
（ ）2. Which is NOT the advantage（优势）of trains
A. People can walk around in them if they like.
B. People can’t see anything out of the windows of a train.
C. Some trains are very fast.
D. The tickets for trains are also very cheap.
（ ）3. The underlined word“that”refers to（指的是）　　　　.
A. walking around in the train B. enjoying the beautiful scenery
C. talking to other passengers D. using a laptop or a cell phone
（ ）4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. You can get almost anywhere by train in China.
B. The writer never takes a plane.
C. The planes stop from time to time on the way.
D. People never talk with the writer on the train.
（ ）5. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to take a train B. Different ways of travelling
C. My favourite way of travelling D. Where to travel
注：文章见配套图书正书第22页
　（20-21 聊城实验中学期中）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane Maybe you like to travel on foot，by bus or by bike. My favourite transport for travelling is taking a train.
　　First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don’t need to sit like on a plane or in a car. I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can’t. Second，I can know much more culture about China because there are many people on the train and they are friendly to talk with me. And I can feel free to use my laptop（笔记本电脑）and cell phone，but on a plane I can’t do that. Third，some trains are very fast now. They can make us save lots of time. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接）almost every town or city，so you can get almost anywhere by train.
　
文意概说：本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的旅行方式以及喜欢这种方式的原因。
（ ）1. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way of travelling
A. By train. B. By air.
C. By ship. D. By bus.
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由文中第一段最后一句“My favourite transport for travelling is taking a train.”可知作者最喜欢的旅行方式是乘火车。故选A。
A
　（20-21 聊城实验中学期中）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane Maybe you like to travel on foot，by bus or by bike. My favourite transport for travelling is taking a train.
　　First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don’t need to sit like on a plane or in a car. I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can’t. Second，I can know much more culture about China because there are many people on the train and they are friendly to talk with me. And I can feel free to use my laptop（笔记本电脑）and cell phone，but on a plane I can’t do that. Third，some trains are very fast now. They can make us save lots of time. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接）almost every town or city，so you can get almost anywhere by train.
　
（ ）2. Which is NOT the advantage（优势）of trains
A. People can walk around in them if they like.
B. People can’t see anything out of the windows of a train.
C. Some trains are very fast.
D. The tickets for trains are also very cheap.
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由文中第二段第二句“I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway...”可知搭乘火车可以沿途欣赏火车窗户外的美丽风景，这是火车的优点。所以选项B错误。故选B。
B
　（20-21 聊城实验中学期中）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane Maybe you like to travel on foot，by bus or by bike. My favourite transport for travelling is taking a train.
　　First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don’t need to sit like on a plane or in a car. I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can’t. Second，I can know much more culture about China because there are many people on the train and they are friendly to talk with me. And I can feel free to use my laptop（笔记本电脑）and cell phone，but on a plane I can’t do that. Third，some trains are very fast now. They can make us save lots of time. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接）almost every town or city，so you can get almost anywhere by train.
　
（ ）3. The underlined word “that” refers to（指的是）　　　　.
A. walking around in the train
B. enjoying the beautiful scenery
C. talking to other passengers
D. using a laptop or a cell phone
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由画线单词所在 句“And I can feel free to use my laptop and cell phone...”可知，此处的that指代的是自由使用笔记本电脑和手机。故选D。
D
　（20-21 聊城实验中学期中）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane Maybe you like to travel on foot，by bus or by bike. My favourite transport for travelling is taking a train.
　　First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don’t need to sit like on a plane or in a car. I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can’t. Second，I can know much more culture about China because there are many people on the train and they are friendly to talk with me. And I can feel free to use my laptop（笔记本电脑）and cell phone，but on a plane I can’t do that. Third，some trains are very fast now. They can make us save lots of time. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接）almost every town or city，so you can get almost anywhere by train.
　
（ ）4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. You can get almost anywhere by train in China.
B. The writer never takes a plane.
C. The planes stop from time to time on the way.
D. People never talk with the writer on the train.
解析：
本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由文中第二段最后一句“Most people can buy them，and trains in China link almost every town or city，so you can get almost anywhere by train.”可知，在中国你可以乘火车去大多数地方。故选A。
A
　（20-21 聊城实验中学期中）What is your favourite way of travelling，by car，by train or by plane Maybe you like to travel on foot，by bus or by bike. My favourite transport for travelling is taking a train.
　　First，I like trains because I can walk around in them and don’t need to sit like on a plane or in a car. I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway，but in a plane I can’t. Second，I can know much more culture about China because there are many people on the train and they are friendly to talk with me. And I can feel free to use my laptop（笔记本电脑）and cell phone，but on a plane I can’t do that. Third，some trains are very fast now. They can make us save lots of time. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them，and trains in China link（连接）almost every town or city，so you can get almost anywhere by train.
　
（ ）5. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to take a train
B. Different ways of travelling
C. My favourite way of travelling
D. Where to travel
解析：
本题可用“主旨大意法”解答。本文围绕作者最喜欢的旅行方式——乘火车来介绍了它的一些优点。所以本文主要是讲述了作者最喜欢的旅行方式。故选C。
C