外研版英语八年级上册 Module 12 HelpUnit 2课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 2
Module 12
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We always w____ the children not to walk on the thin ice.
2. Luckily，the soldiers（士兵）saved the girl in the __________ （地震）.
3. You must keep c_____ when an earthquake happens.
4. This dictionary is very h________ to your English study.
arn
earthquake
alm
elpful
5. The sunshine came into the room through the two w________.
6. —Can you imagine life without _______ （电）
—It will be dark everywhere.
7. I’d like to be a ________ （勇敢的）person like those who fight against
COVID-19.
indows
power
brave
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. _________，we must study hard.
2. I’ve never been one to _____________ trouble.
3. You should ______________ alcohol（酒） if you’re driving.
4. When the fire happened，he ____________the building and hurt himself
badly.
5. We should ____________ falling stones during an earthquake.
In short
run away from
keep clear of
jumped out of
be careful of
　jump out of，in short，be careful of，keep clear of，run away from 　
Ⅲ. 单项选择
（ ）1. __________terrible earthquake happened yesterday and many people
lost their lives in earthquake.
A. An；the B. The；an C. A；the D. An；an
C
第一个空为泛指，且terrible读音以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二个空后的earthquake特指前面已经提到过的这场地震，故用the。
解析：
（ ）2. You should keep the window 　　　　 because the room is too hot.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
A
keep sth. open“使某物保持开着的状态”，此处open是形容词，意为“开着的”。
解析：
（ ）3. 　　　　 kind and helpful to the people around us，and we’ll make the
world a nice place to live in.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
A
分析句子结构可知逗号前是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
解析：
（ ）4. —Is that man our English teacher
— It 　　　　 be him. Our English teacher is having a meeting now.
A. must B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
B
由答语中的后一句“我们的英语老师现在正在开会”可知，前一句表示“那一定不是他”，所填词表示有把握的否定推测，故选B。
解析：
1. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.
_______________________________________________________________
2. You’d better face challenges（挑战）bravely instead of running away from them.
_______________________________________________________________
3. 我妈妈经常警告我不要在街上踢足球。（warn）
________________________________________________________________
4. 当我们在山里的时候，小心落石。（falling）
________________________________________________________________
5. 远离电脑游戏。（stay away from）
_________________________________________________________________
通常人们对于地震期间要做什么知道的很少，或不知道做什么。
你最好勇敢地面对挑战而不是逃避它们。
My mum often warns me not to play football in the street.
Ⅳ. 英汉互译
When we’re in the mountains，be careful of the falling stones.
Stay away from computer games.
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题：安全与救护 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8′
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）1. A. brave
B. afraid
C. honest
D. quiet
A
文意概说：本文讲述了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太的事迹。
brave意为“勇敢的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；honest意为“诚实的”；quiet意为“安静的”。由句意 “他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来”可知选A。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）2. A. hurried
B. walked
C. stepped
D. climbed
A
hurry意为“匆忙”；walk意为“步行”；step意为“迈步”；climb意为“爬”。由上文“Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，’Fire! Fire! help!’”可知有人喊救 命，情况紧急，林涛应该要急忙出去。故选A。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）3. A. to
B. under
C. with
D. from
D
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）4. A. hardly
B. little
C. badly
D. perfectly
C
hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”；little意为“稍许， 略微”；badly意为“严重地”；perfectly意为“完美地”。由she could not stand up and get out可知，她的 腿受伤“严重”，故选C。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）5. A. herself
B. himself
C. myself
D. yourself
B
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）6. A. heavy
B. nice
C. wet
D. warm
C
由上文中的“ He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.”可知，林涛应是在Mrs. Sun的身上披了一条湿的（wet）被子。故选C。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）7. A. put off
B. put down
C. put out
D. put on
C
put off意为“推迟，延迟”；put down意为“写下， 放下”；put out意为“扑灭，熄灭”；put on意为“穿 上”。由句意“后来一些消防员到达并　　　　火”可知选C。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）8. A. kitchen
B. hospital
C. bathroom
D. school
B
kitchen意为“厨房”；hospital意为“医院”；bathroom意为“洗手间”；school意为“学校”。由上文中的“The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face.”可知，林涛在“医院”待了两周。故选B。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）9. A. time
B. ability
C. energy
D. money
A
由第二段中的“He hurried outside...next door.”和下文中的“Mrs. Sun needed my help.”可知，林涛没有时间（time）想太多。故选A。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
（ ）10. A. bored
B. happy
C. careful
D. interested
C
bored意为“无聊的”；happy意为“高兴的”；careful意为“小心的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。由句意“火很危险，我们应该　　　　……”可知选C。
解析：
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was 　1　 enough to save his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
　　On 10 May，Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Fire! Fire! Help!” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke 　3　 next door. He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun，in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
　　Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured（倒）water over his clothes to protect 　5　. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
　　The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms，neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” t hey said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes，a little，”Lin Tao nodded. “But I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
　　“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it，”he also said.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题： 火 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8′
Fire can help people in many ways. 　1　 Fire can heat water，warm houses，give
light and be used to cook. But fire can burn things，too. It can burn trees，houses，
animals and people. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests.
　　　2　 But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story in China tells about a man called Suirenshi. A very，very long time ago，he made fire by drilling（钻）wood.
　　Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. 　3　 But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper，and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen（氧气）. Without oxygen it will stop burning. Cover fire with water，sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire，and it will help you. 　4　
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
C
B
A
A. Be careless with fire，and it will burn you.
B. Children sometimes like to play with them.
C. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.
D. There is no smoke without fire.
E. But it can be very dangerous.