八年级英语答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共90分)
一、听力(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 ABBCB
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
21-25 DCBCB 26-30 DACAB 31-35 CCDCB 36-40 CDCAB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACCD 46-50 CDABD 51-55 BCADA
四、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分）
56--59 CCBD 60- 64 CABDC 65—68 ABAD 69-73 BACDA
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
五、词汇（15分）
1. form 2. spread 3.allow 4. fixed 5. absent
6. prouder 7. carelessly 8. simply 9. itself 10. pollution
11. wash 12. will stay 13. has made 14. has been translated 15.shook
六、短文填空（10分）
16. flew 17.traffic 18.modern 19.written 20.little
21.happened 22. language 23.another 24.believe 25.sent
七、任务型阅读(10)
munication is the process by which we exchange information between people.
27. It can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
28. Because it can say so much more than your words.
29.Three
30. I’ll be patient enough to listen to others. (答案不唯一，言之成理即可)
八、书面表达（25分）
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. Too much waste is a big problem, so we should advocate low carbon life.
First, we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second, we should save water. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should use both sides of the paper and separate the garbage. Third, we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper. I will take the cloth bags to the supermarket. And we mustn’t drop litter in public places.
I hope everyone will be aware of this problem, so that everyone will work together. So it’s time for actions. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful.南苑中学2022-2023年第二学期第二次统一作业
八年级英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：
第I卷（选择题 共90分）
一. 听力测试 (本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
( ) 1. How will the woman go to work probably
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Where is John from
A. B. C.
( ) 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at
A. B. C.
( ) 5. When did Mary come back
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15.
( ) 6. How much is the milk
A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 26 yuan
( ) 7. Where does this conversation take place
A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop.
( ) 8. What colour are the woman’s trousers
A. Green. B. Red. C. White.
( ) 9. What does the girl think of her best friend
A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her.
( ) 10. What can we know about the pork
A. Its price has risen.
B. It's as expensive as fish.
C. It's cheaper at other supermarkets.
B）听对话或短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答11、12小题
( ) 11. Who does the man live with in the east of the city
A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife.
( ) 12. What change has taken place in the city
A. There are many people now.
B. There are many cars now.
C. There are many gardens now.
第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Name Favourite type of book Favourite book
Jane Novels The adventure of Tom Sawyer by the 13 writer Mark Twain
Jane’s 14 15 books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France
( ) 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English
( ) 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother
( ) 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel
第二篇短文，回答第16-20 题。
( ) 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
( ) 17. What should every country do to solve the problems
A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases.
( ) 18. How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six
( ) 19.What happened in 1967
A. The EPA was set up.
B. Earth Day was first celebrated.
C. The government passed the Clean Air Act.
( ) 20.What is the EPA’s job
A. To reduce the acid rain factories produced.
B. To find out new dangers and solve them.
C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth.
二、单项选择（本题共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分）
21. We should try our best to make _____ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _____ one we are living in now.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a；the
22. We soon found him .
A. easily to get on with B. hard to get on C. difficult to get long with D. hardly to talk to
23.— big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!
一Yes. She says she will her study.
A. What; carry on B. What a; carry on with C . How; carry on with D . What a; carry on
24. __________neither you nor your sister been abroad for further study
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
25. -Few students can understand the sentence until it _____ twice or three times.
A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained
26.--What do you think of the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) _______Western art to Eastern art
-- Oh, I have never seen__________one.
A. connects; a better one B. connecting; the best
C. connects; the best D. connecting; a better
27. The traditional Chinese lunar calandar____________a year____________24 solar terms.
A. divides; into B. mixes; with C. translates; into D. covers; with
28. He devoted his life ______it possible for women______better education.
A.to make;to receive B. to make;receive C. to making;to receive D.to making;receive
29. ----As we all know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
----________ if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Especially B. Exactly C. Wisely D. Seriously
30. With the development of robots, companies are having to cut costs to ________overheads and stay competitive.
A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. repeat
31. The child without parents _____ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A.takes B.take C.is taken D. are taken
32. Their paper has_______. That is to say, they have_______their paper.
A. run out, run out B. run out of, run out of C. run out, run out of D. run out of, run out
33. The boss made his workers work over 12 hours a day. That means his workers_______work overtime.
A. were made B. were making C. made to D. were made to
34. –I don’t think we can any mistake again. This is our last chance.
--I know, and I will try my best.
A. affect B. appear C. afford D. offer
35. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
36. --- What else should we pay attention to building the bridge
---The change of the weather, I think.
A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing
37. There lots of bad information which is not for teenagers on the Internet
A. seems to be; suit B. seems to have; fit C. seem to have; fit D. seems to be; suitable
38. Aladdin _______for over half a month. Its box office revenue(总票房）has hit about 300 _______yuan in China.
A. started; millions B. has been on; millions
C. has been on; million D. has started; million
39. ---Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.
---Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.
A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. missing word
40. ----Do you think the price of houses in Qidong is too high for people to own one.
---- ________. Houses in different areas are sold at different prices.
A. Of course B. It all depends C. That’s right D. Never mind
三、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In one way of thinking. Failure is part of life. In 41 way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 42 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider 43 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 44 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 45 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 46 the English . Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made 47 models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 48 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure I have 49 failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 50 ”.
So what First，always think about your failure. What caused 51 ？Were conditions right Were you in top from yourself What can you change So things will go 52 next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one Try to do some 53 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me " This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in 54 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have 55 ．
( ) 41. A. other B. another C. first D. second
( ) 42. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoken
( ) 43. A. doing B. taking C. making D. playing
( ) 44. A. room B. house C. place D. soil
( ) 45. A. tenth B. sixth C. eighth D. seventh
( ) 46. A. save B. help C. defeat D. kill
( ) 47. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( ) 48. A. why B. when C. what D. who
( ) 49. A. not B. no C. never D. nothing
( ) 50. A. do B. make C. took D. work
( ) 51. A. one B. it C. that D. this
( ) 52. A. high B. large C. right D. bright
( ) 53. A. Thinking B. shopping C. reading D. cleaning
( ) 54. A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mind
( ) 55. A. failed. B. succeeded C. finished D. passed
四、 阅读理解(本题共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分)
A
The size and shape（外形）of your ears show your character（性格）more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older，but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with color was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different，and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are large，medium-size，or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂). Do they stick to the face Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous（神经质）character.
56. When a baby is born, .
A. his / her ears are red B. his / her ears will not change all the life
C. his / her ears will not change in shape D. he / she will get large ears
57. When one’s ears are red，it means .
A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy
C. he may get angry easily D. he drinks too much
58.If you look at someone’s ears，the right way is .
A. to look at his face, ears and nose B. to look at the size, color, and shape
C. to look at his mouth, eyes and nose D. to look at the hair, eyes and color
59. Which may be the best title of the article
A. Looking at a person in the right way. B. Ears and colors.
C. The change of ears. D. Ears and characters.
B
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
60.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer
C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her
61. The passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
62. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
63. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
64. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me
C
Some people think that if they don’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Luckily, that’s not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there’s another choice(选择): rooftop gardens—gardens on the roofs(屋顶).
Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient (古老的) Mesopotamia built rooftop gardens. There were such gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These gardens were very important. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the people hid behind the walls. The army usually tried to burn the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food.
Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好 处). Plants take in heat to make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioners less. It means more electricity(电) will be saved. One study found that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.
Rooftop gardening is hard. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things to keep in mind before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.
65. Why did people in the past have rooftop gardens
A. To grow their crops. B. To make the cities prettier.
C. To make their houses cooler. D. To protect themselves from attack.
66. Most building roofs go to waste. What does this sentence mean
A. People turn the roofs into a waste bin.
B. People don’t use that space for anything.
C. People often throw the waste onto the roofs.
D. People don’t waste time on rooftop gardening.
67. What can rooftop gardens do for a building today
A. To make the whole building cooler.
B. To stop people from throwing rubbish.
C. To produce electricity for the building.
D. To protect the building against the wind.
68. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Rooftop gardening is more energy-saving.
B. Rooftop gardens make the city much nicer.
C. Plants in rooftop gardens can get more sun.
D. The idea of rooftop gardens is born recently.
D
Cameron Oliver loves to care for the desert animals. He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions(贡献) to society. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign(运动) to save camels from eating plastic. “I found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it’s killing them,” says the South African boy. “I love animals, so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I must do something to save them.”He was excited about getting this award. He said, “My life changed after I got the award because it opened a lot of doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my campaign.”
“I just want to make it clear that the campaign is all about the camels, not me. Although I got the award, I still have a lot to do. I believe that the campaign will grow bigger and better from here.” _________, he is putting up posters at shopping malls and asking taxi drivers to place bumper stickers(车尾贴) on their cars. Cameron said, “Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention(注意) the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested. My friends are helping me too.” He talked to different kinds of experts(专家) over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation.
A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life. “At the time, I go to ride camels and one baby camel kept licking(舔) my ear. I was deeply sad when I found such sweet animals were dying because of our carelessness. So I want to put a stop to it.”
69. How did Cameron’s life change after he got the award
A. He got his parents support. B. He got more people’s help.
C. He had to do more for camels. D. He became interested in camels.
70. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2
A. In order to get support from the public.
B. In order to raise money for the campaign.
C. In order to share his experience with others.
D. In order to make people know about camels.
71. Which of the following might be Cameron’s poster
A. Keep off the desert,/ Leave camels alone!
B. Camels,/ Our friends!
C. Less plastic,/ More camels!
D. Protect camels,/ Protect ourselves!
72. Why does the writer mention (提到) Cameron’s visit to a camel farm in 2008
A. To tell the importance of the campaign.
B. To show the purpose of the campaign.
C. To introduce the result of the campaign.
D. To explain the reason for the campaign.
73. According to the passage, which is the correct order
a. Cameron talked to different kinds of experts.
b. Cameron started his own campaign.
c. Cameron got the Abu Dhabi Award.
d. Cameron visited a camel farm.
A. d-b-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
五、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
1. You will be surely attracted by painted sculpture art, a traditional art__________(形式)in Dunhuang.
2.Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was____________(传播)by people in the city quickly.
3. Please ________（let sb. do sth.) me to carry the bag for you.
4.Look!Those pictures on the wall are in a _______________(remain in the same place without moving) order.
5. –Is everyone here —No, Lucy is ___________ .She has a high fever and has to stay at home to have a rest.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
simple proud it pollute care
6.The old lady felt even____________when his son won the race again.
7. If you work ____________in the test, you won’t get high marks.
8. I bought the computer ____________because it was cheap.
9.Cheer up!It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football________is great fun.
10. The tourist were surprised at the _________on the beach.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
shake make wash stay translate
11. --- I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
--- Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and _____________easily.
12. ---How do you like the city
---Wonderful! I ________________here for another two years.
13. Looking back over the past decade,China____________great progress in many fields such as chip making and space exploration.
14. The Story of the Stone(《红楼梦》),a popular Chinese classic novel, _________into English and been popular among foreigners.
15. The lady____________the bottle of medicine for a long time before she drank it.
六、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f__16__ from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. Certainly, he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t__17__ made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m__18__ buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w__19__ in English.
Paul knew very l__20__ English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He h 21 to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l__22__.
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a__23__ policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b__24__ he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s__25__ to the airport in a police car.
七、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.
26.What is communication？
27.What can a message turn into if you don't have effective communication？
28.Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating？
29.How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message？
30.What advice will you give about good communication skills？（自拟一句话作答）
八、 书面表达(本题满分25分)
学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste ...
Actions recycle/separate save... ...
Hope ...
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
祝贺你答题结束，请别忘了认真检查哦！南苑中学2022-2023学年度第二学期第二次统一作业
八年级英语答卷
五．词汇（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中所给的中英文写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1._________ 2.________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6._________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
六．短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
.______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
