（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练（第五模块）

（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练
Module 5 Museums

1. 掌握upstairs, exhibition, rule, tail, rope, kid, entry, missing, downstairs, punish, communication, physic, chemistry, dig coal, energy, X-ray, experiment, sand, control, truck, wheel, whole, useful, against the rule, in trouble, no entry, no good, no wonder, compare…with; of all ages, find out等重点单词和短语。
2. 学习并熟练掌握主句是祈使句的if引导的条件状语从句的用法。学习祈使句和表示禁止的结构。
3. 谈论我最喜欢的博物馆。

Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!

不看不讲
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示和句意完成单词1*cnjy*com
1.They all hurried ______（往楼上) to see what was going on.
2. We had a _______（美妙的）time last night.
3. Look! The birds are flying ________（对着，反对）the wind.
4. The Boeing-370 plane was________（消失的，不见的）suddenly.
5. If your mobile phone is lost, you can go to the lost and________（发现）office to see if it is there.
Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中的选出恰当介词填空
1. If you are _______ the rules, they will punish you.
2. What’s the matter _______ the children? They are so noisy and angry.
3. If you don’t work hard, you will be ______ great trouble.
4. A lot ______ people are expecting the passengers in this plane will come back safely.
5. We have to write a composition _______ our project.
6. The Natural History Room is _______ the third floor of this building.1*cnjy*com
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. What a wonderful museum! 多么好的博物馆啊！
本句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹句的结构如下：
（1）What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语）！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语）！
（3）How+形容词(+主语+谓语）！
如：What a great surprise!真是个很大的惊喜啊！
What important news it is! 多么重要的消息啊！
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
① — weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
② (2014广东省中考）— Do you know Wang Feng ? He can remember 100groups of numbers in five minutes.
— Yes. _______ man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
③ (2014山东东营中考）-- fantastic documentary it is!
-- Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. —I need some information for my project. 我需要一些为了我的课题方面的信息。
— Me, too. 我也是。1*cnjy*com
“Me, too”是口语用语，意思是“我也一样、我也如此”，源于“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+与前句不相同的主语”，用于后一句的情况与前一句所述的肯定情况相同的场合。如：
She likes playing basketball, So do I / Me too. 她喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。
—I like potato chips. —Me too. —我喜欢吃薯条。 —我也是。
—I’m going home. —Me too. —我要回家了。 —我也是。
【拓展】Me neither 意思是“我也不”，用于表示后者的情况与前者陈述的否定情况相同。如：—I don’t like eating bananas. 我不喜欢吃香蕉。
— Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
【巧试身手】单项选择21*cnjy*com
— I have ever been to the Great Wall.
— ________ . I have been there twice.
A. I haven’t too B. I too C. Me too D. Me neither
3. No shouting，please! It’s against the rules. 请不要大声喧哗！这样违反规定。
（1）“No +名词”或“No+v.-ing”是一种常见的表达禁止做某事的方式，意思是“不准，禁止……”，相当于“Don’t +动词原形”或“You mustn’t+动词原形”。又如：
No parking! 请不要停车！
No speaking. Listen to the teacher carefully. 不要说话。认真听老师讲课。
No entry!禁止入内！
（2）against 用作介词，意思是“和……相对，相反”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。against的反义词是for。如果要表示强烈反对用“strongly against”。如：
Our school football team will play against the strong team of another famous school this Sunday. 我们学校的足球队这个星期天将对战另外一所名校的强队。
Our restaurant has a special rule against smoking. 我们饭店特别规定禁止吸烟。
Are you for or against the plan? 你是赞成还是反对这个计划？
Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
【巧试身手】
①用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
—Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here. Look at the sign, “ No _______ (smoke) !”
— Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.
We should be against _______ (kill) animals.
② —Look at the sign.What does it mean?
—It means “ ________ ”.
A. Don’t talking B. No talking
C. Not talk D. Not talking
③ She had to sell the house even though it was _______ her own wishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
④ (2013山东临沂)Mr. Wang is strongly _______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. 1*cnjy*com 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. up B. for C. against D. down
(2014湖北鄂州中考）— She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes. — It’s so kind _____ her.
A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for
4. Daming is in trouble again.大明又有麻烦了。
【要点指津】
in trouble是固定短语，表示“处于不幸、苦恼、困境之中”，trouble的前面可用big，great，deep等形容词修饰，表示程度更强。以前我们学过in danger（处于危险中）。
如：The little boy was in trouble, so I swam out to save her. 这个小男孩处于困境，所以我游过去救他。
He is in trouble again. This time he has broken the window. 他又惹麻烦了，这次他打破了一扇窗户。
【拓展】 与trouble相关的短语：
get into trouble招致不幸 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble with 有……病痛
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
【易混辨析】be in trouble 和get into trouble
be in trouble指处于困境中，表示状态。
get into trouble指招来麻烦，表示动作。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
①I think we’d better ask our teachers, parents and friends for help when we are ________ .
A.in order B. in trouble C. in style D. in surprise
②— How is your English study?
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
5. Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “ No entry”. 不要穿过那条绳索！难道你没看见那个标志“禁止入内”吗？1*cnjy*com
（1）cross用作动词，意思是“穿过，越过”。而across用作介词“穿过”，两者都表示从物体的表面上横穿越过，cross=go across. 两者后跟road（马路），street（大街），bridge（桥），river（河流）等。through指从物体内部空间里面穿过，后跟forest（森林），city（城市），village（村庄）等。如：
Look left and right before you go across the road. 过马路前要左右看。
Go down this street, then cross the bridge. You will find it. 沿着这条街走，然后过桥，你就会找到它。
The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。
（2）“Can’t you see the sigh”是否定疑问句，意思是“难道不……”，这种问句用来表示惊异、责难、失望、反问、怀疑、不满等语气。如：
Don’t you know we should study hard? 难道你不知道我们应该努力学习吗？
Can’t you come to school earlier? 难道你不能到校更早点吗？
Wasn’t he at home last night? 难道他昨晚不在家吗?
回答这种句式时，若事实是肯定的，用yes来回答；若事实是否定的，用no来回答。这点和汉语习惯并不相同，和我们以前学过的前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答差不多。如：
—Didn’t he pass the exam? — Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 21教育名师原创作品
难道他考试没及格吗？ 不，他及格了。（是的，他没及格）
【巧试身手】
①－Hurry up. The bus is coming.
－Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street until the traffic light is green.
A. cross B. across C. through D. into
② —Didn’t you finish your homework last night?
— ________ , though I wasn’t feeling well.
A. No, I wasn’t B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I was D. Yes, I did

① (2014云南昆明中考）— Hey guys, Chinese way of _________the rood is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on.
—Thank you for your advice, sir.
A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing
② (2014江苏泰州中考）—Haven’t you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao?
—________. He is a famous scientist and won the 2013 Top Science and Technology Award.
Yes, I have B. Yes, I had C. No, I haven’t No, I didn’t
6.No wonder the place is empty. 难怪这个地方是空的。难怪这儿的游客寥寥无几。
no wonder是固定短语，意思是“难怪，怪不得，不足为奇”等。如：
No wonder you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
She has worked hard for many years, no wonder (that) she is rich. 她努力工作多年了,怪不得她这么富有。
We’ve not had a new car for years. No wonder, as we’ve hardly any money. 我们多年来没有买新汽车, 这毫不足怪, 因为我们几乎没有钱。
【拓展】（1）No wonder也可以用It’s no wonder that句型。如：
It is no wonder that you are usually late for school, because you ate breakfast so slowly. 你吃饭这么慢，难怪你上学迟到。
（2）wonder可以用作名词，意思是“惊奇，惊叹、奇观”，或动词“想要知道，感到惊讶、怀疑”。
（3）固定用法“I wonder if/whether...”用于口语中，意思是在“我不知道是否可以？”。如：
I am wondering if I could borrow you car. 请问我能否借用一下你的汽车。
【巧试身手】1*cnjy*com
①. 难怪莎莉病了，她几乎什么都不吃。
_________ _________Sally is ill. She hardly eats anything.
② 你每晚都看惊悚片，难怪睡不好。
_________ _________ you can’t sleep well, you are always watch thrill movies.

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词1*cnjy*com
1. We should not laugh at the people who are in t_______ . We should help them instead.
2. —It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.
—What w news it is!
3. Some people began s_______ when they are very young. It is very bad for their health.
4.The soldiers fought a_______ the enemy bravely.
5. The_______ （展览）gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
6. She did something wrong and they wanted to p_______ her.
7. Don’t be so r_______ to your parents. You should respect and be very polite to them.
8. Don’t c_________ that river alone. It’s dangerous because it is very deep.
二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空1*cnjy*com
1.I need a good camera to _________.
2. You will be _________if you come home very late at night.
3. The parents tried their best to look for their _______ son.
4.The Internet is so popular and useful. _________ some people say that the computer are taking over the world.
5. It’s _________ to pick up the ball when the players are playing football.
6. Some_________ didn’t allow us to enter the building just now.
7. Our fridge is nearly________ . We should go shopping.
8. Can you go_________ to see who is knocking at the door?
9. You can leave your umbrella at the _________ of the museum.【出处：21教育名师】
10. Look at the_________ on the wall. It says, “No smoking.”
三、单项填空1*cnjy*com
(　　)1. You can’t smoke here. It’s ________ the rules.
A. obey B. follow C. make D. against
(　　)2. The teacher will________ you if you break the window.
A. praise B. promise C. punish D. agree
(　　)3. —Look! What does the sign mean? — _______ .
A. It means “NO Parking”. You can’t? park your car here.
B. It means “NO Photos”. You can’t take photos here.
C. It means that you can park your car here.
? D. It means you can take photos here.
(　　)4. great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
(　　) 5. The policeman told us __________ the street when the traffic light was red.
A. not cross B. didn’t cross C. not crossing D. not to cross
(　　) 6. —Listen! Can’t you hear her singing in the next room?
—________ , though I tried to listen.
A. No, I can’t B. No, I am not
C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I can
四、 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
1. 我们仔细检查了一下飞机，发现一切正常。
We checked the plane very carefully, and found out that everything was
.
2. 晚饭做好了。让我们去楼下用餐吧！
Supper is ready! Let’s 　　　 to have it together!www.21-cn-jy.com
3. 你昨天喝了太多的酒。难怪会头痛。
You drank too much wine. 　　　 you have a headache now.
4.—我对即将到来的考试感到有点紧张。—我也是。
—I’m a little nervous about the coming exam. — .
5. 如果你的手机丢了，你可以去失物招领处去看看它是否在那里。
If your mobile phone is lost, you can go to the and to see if it is there.
五、补全对话:从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.1*cnjy*com
A: Hi , Peter! 1
B: I ’m planning a visit to the Science Museum.
A : 2
B: Yes, you are right.
A : 3.
B: This Sunday.
A: This Sunday? Don’t you know it’s closed until next Thursday.
B: Really? 4 . Miss Li asked me to write a report about a museum.
A: 5 It’s a new one . It opened a week ago.
B: That’s great! Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
六、配对阅读。
( ) 1.Anna is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer skills because it is necessary when finding jobs.
( ) 2..Winnie comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But now what worries her most is that she is getting fat because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to find a way to keep fit.
( ) 3.James has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and have fun.
( ) 4.Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.
( ) 5..Mark is a middle school student. He loves nature and has many interests. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.
A. Yoga Club
Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds, especially after five days of work. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn’t tired you out. Call us at 84235689 if you want to join us.
B. Party Themed Cafe
This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate your party as what you like. Here you can find good service and have great fun.
C. Chinese Painting Class
You can learn the skills of painting a bird, a flower, or a person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 65216231.
D. Night Adventure(冒险)
Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the wild Animal Park. A guide will lead you. Many of the animals you’ll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us.
E. Healthy Diet Program
The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 72863456 to get more information.
F. Online Computer Training Course
On this website, you can find many free computer learning materials. There are many levels for beginners and further studying, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need.
G . Daytime Radio Presenter
West London radio station “ Westside 89.6 FM ”is looking for a daytime radio presenter.
He or she needs to know much about music.
Closes: 17 th, December
Click here to read more.
七、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。1*cnjy*com
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范）for middle school students came out(颁布）in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have 1.________ marks. The following are some of the new 2.________ .
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊）in an exam? Don’t do it 3.________ ! That’s not something honest(诚实的）students should do. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it. You should 4.________it . In that way you can 5.________ more about animals and how to protect them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you will find 6.________earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new idea are very important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief(小偷）ever taken some money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it 7.________ to you. If you have to go back home late. You should let your parents 8.________ .
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very 9.________ for your study. But some things on the Internet are not for 10.________ , so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum

不看不讲
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写单词。1*cnjy*com
1. The satellite has become an important ways of________ (通讯，沟通).
2. ________ (物理) is a new subject for the students in Grade 2.
3. Which runs fastest, a car, a ________ (卡车) or a bus?
4. When did you begin to ride a bike without ________ (车轮)?
5. The students will have an _______ (实验)in the laboratory tomorrow.
6. He does daily exercise to help ________（控制）his weight.
7. The boy likes to walk on the_________ (沙粒) of the beach without wearing his shoes.
8. In those days we often went to_________ (挖) wild vegetables to eat because there was little food.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词1*cnjy*com
1. 玛丽的想法总是与众不同。
Mary’s ideas are always ________ ________ others’.
2. 除了集邮，你还喜欢别的吗？
What else do you like as ________ ________ collecting stamps?
3.你必须写得足够快，否则你可能不能按时完成试卷。
You have to write ________ ________, or you might not finish the test paper on time.
4. 确保记下她说的每一个字。
________ ________ that you write down every word she say.
5. 去把这个瓶子装满水。
Go and________ the bottle________ water.
6.你能查清楚火车什么时候开吗？
Can you ________ ________ what time the train leaves.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人们谈论他们在这里能看见的东西，以及能做的事情，有些机器还发出响声。
【辨析】表示“也”的as well, too, either和also 的用法辨析
单词
句中位置
适用句式
as well
位于句末，不用逗号分开
肯定句
too
位于句末，其前常用逗号分开
肯定句
either
位于句末，其前常用逗号分开
否定句
also
位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前
肯定句

如：I can play the guitar, I can sing as well. 我会弹吉他，还会唱歌。
Lily doesn’t like hamburgers, she doesn’t like meat,either. 莉莉不喜欢汉堡包，她也不喜欢肉。 　　　　　
【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com
选择合适的词或短语填空

① His sister is a manager, my sister is ________ a manager.
② I like skiing and Sally likes skiing ________.
③ I can’t make dumpling. Jenny can’t make dumplings, ________.
④ We have been to Shanghai.She has been there , ________.
2. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. 如果你想知道。1*cnjy*com
（1）answer 在这里用作名词，意思是“答案”，其后常跟介词to，构成固定搭配the answer to sth, 意思是“……的答案”。类似的用法还有the key to sth，意思是“……的钥匙”。
如：What was the answer to the question? 问题的答案是什么？
【巧试身手】
（2013湖北黄冈中考）——Someone called you just now.
——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.
A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result
3. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place . 例如，如果你想在一个袋子里装满沙子，你就不得不操作一个带轮子的卡车，把它移动到合适的位置。
（1）for example意思是“例如”，用于举例说明，一般是例举同类中的一个为例，可放在句首、句中或句末，在句中时前后都用逗号与其他成分隔开；在句首（句末）时，其后（前）用逗号隔开。而such as 用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后面不需要用逗号与其他成分隔开。如：
Many great people loved music, for example, Einstein.很多人都热爱音乐，比如爱因斯坦。
China has many big cities , such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on.中国有很多大城市，比如北京、上海、广州等等。
【巧试身手】
①Computers are very useful, ________, they can be used for sending e-mail.
A. such as B. for example
C. as a result D. because of
②Students have many hobbies, ________ painting, swimming and singing.
A. such as B. for example
C. as a result D. because of
fill用作动词，意思是“装满、充满、填满”，常与with连用， 即fill…with…，意思是“把……用……装满”。如：
I believe the world is full of love and I will fill the world with love.我坚信世界是充满爱的，我也将把我的爱去充满整个世界。
We’d better first fill the car with petrol. 我们最好先给汽车加满汽油。
【拓展】辨析be filled with 和 be full of：
fill是动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，侧重于动作和装的东西，是被动形式；full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语， 侧重于状态 。二者区别不大，可以互换。如：
The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。
The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
【巧试身手】1*cnjy*com
③—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is _______books.
A. filled with B. covered with
C. used for D. asked for
④ It is raining hard. The pool ______ water.
A.is filled of B. is full with
C. is filled with D. is fulled of
（3）control用作动词或名词，意思是“控制，掌控，操作装置，管制，支配”，指被控制者对控制者意志的绝对服从，也指控制自己的情绪；还指用才能、权威或其他力量去管理、引导,使之在准确性、纪律性等方面保持在所要求的范围之内。如：
I can’t guess how to control the machine. 我猜不出来怎样操作那台机器。
I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him. 我气得不得了就打了他。
【巧试身手】
⑤ 他不能控制这匹马。
He was ______ to ______ the horse.
4. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. 你还可以弄清人们是怎样进入太空以及如何返回的。
【指点迷津】
find out是固定短语，意思是“查明，弄清，发现”。
Did you find out whether there are any seats left? 你查到还有座位剩下吗？
I want to find out more about the history of Diaoyu Island on the Internet. 我想在网上查到更多有关钓鱼岛历史的信息。
【易混辨析】find out， find， look for
【拓展】find out，find，look for用法辨析：
① find out意思是“弄明白，查清楚”，强调过程，着重表示通过观察、询问、、探索、调查等努力分析、查明某个情况或事实等。
Go and find out when the train leaves. 去查一下火车什么时间开走。
They want to find out how the fire began. 他们想搞清楚火的起源。
② find意思是“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果。其宾语通常是具体的某个丢失的人或物。
He didn’t find his ID card.他没有找到他的身份证。
I found my English book under the bed. 我在床下找到了我的英语书。
③ look for意思是“寻找”，强调“找”这一动作，是有目的地找。
—What are you looking for? 你在寻找什么？
—I’m looking for my key. 我在找我的钥匙。
【巧试身手】
① —What’s the matter? — I have trouble________ who has taken my book.
A.finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up
②—Jack, could you help me______ when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
5. There you can compare the speeds of different animals with your own. 在那里你可以和各种动物比速度。
compare用作动词“比较，对比，比作”。常用短语：
“compare with”表示“把……和……相比”，表示同类人或事物相比较，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度；而“compare to 表示“比喻为……”，是指出两者之间的关系相似，常表示不同类人或事物相比作、比拟,意味着两种事物有共同之处。如：
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。
Some students like to compare their scores with others. If someone’s grade is low, he may feel very sad. 一些学生喜欢和别人比较分数，如果有的人分数低，他会感到很伤心。
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
【巧试身手】1*cnjy*com
①—Why are most children under too much pressure? —Because their parents always compared them ________ others.
A. by B. for C. to D. with
②The biggest ocean does not seem big at all when it is _______ the size of the whole earth.
A.compared to B. compared with
C. comparing with D. comparing to
6. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. 这家博物馆是免费的，所以你可以进去逗留一会儿，也可以待上一整天。
形容词free在这里意思是“免费的”。如：
I hope that more people can enjoy free medical care. 我希望更多的人能享受免费医疗。
You can’t expect people to work for free. 你不能期望人们无偿劳动。
【拓展】free还可以用作形容词，意思是“空闲的，自由的”，反义词是busy“繁忙的”。
如：I’m afraid I can’t go and play games with you now, because I am not free at the moment.我恐怕现在我不能和你一起去玩游戏，因为目前我没空。
【巧试身手】
—How much money did you pay for the drink?
—None. It was________ .
A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive

(2014江苏连云港中考）Mr. Black used to he busy. But now he is retired and _______，so he has plenty of time to exercise.21cnjy.com
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空1*cnjy*com
1. We learned how to ________and register a new web page with the help of our teacher.
2. I can’t easily give an________to your problem.
3. Your wife _______ you is friendly to me.
4. Walking can’t________ flying.
5. He does ________ exercise to help control his weight.
二、单项填空
(　　)1. I think you’d better tell the________ story to _______ the students.
A. whole; all B. whole; whole
C. all; all D. all; whole
(　　) 2. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it is very ________ .
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
(　　)3. Mum, don’t compare me_______ others. I want to be myself.
A. from B. with C. to D. of
(　　)4. The classroom is _______ smoke. It was _______ by Tony.
A. filled of, full B. full of, filled
C. filled by, filled D. full of, full of
(　　)5.Liu Yiting, _______ many other students who study abroad,_______ English _______
native speakers.
　 　A. as good as, speak, as good as B. as well as, speaks, as good as
　　 C. as well as, speaks, as well as D. as well as, speak, as well as
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词1*cnjy*com
1. 她英语说得和我一样好。
She speaks English _______ _______ _______ me.
2. 中国每年这时候的天气与澳大利亚的不同。
The weather ________ ________ ________ that in Australia at this time of year.
3. 我们最好确保我们的报纸适合各种年龄段的读者阅读。
We had better ________ ________ our newspaper is suitable for readers ________ all ________ to read.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. 我们的生活充满了改变，但同时也有许多挑战。
Our life　　　 changes, but there are also a lot of challenges at the same time.
5. 如果你把自己的困难和那个可怜的女孩的相比，你会感觉自己是非常幸运的。
If you________ your difficulty________ that of the poor girl, you will feel ________ enough.
6. 消防员不能控制大火，这时突然下起一场大雨，才转危为安。
The firemen was to the big fire, when suddenly it rained heavily and it was out of danger.
7. 医生用X光检查他的腿骨是否断了。
The doctor used the X-ray to examine his legs so that they could ________ ________ if the bone was broken.
四、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1*cnjy*com
1. Can you imagine them becoming more________（friend) with each other?
2. Don’t be________（noise) ! Please look at the sign. It says “ No shouting”.
3. —It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.
—What (wonder) news it is!
4. Look at the sign! No _______（run) !
5. There was no________（communicate) between the two places in the past.
五、完形填空
Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 2 this space shuttle(航天飞机）took off in space and later landed on earth
3 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 4 !
After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets(火箭） 6 the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 . 10 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( ) 3. A. too B. already C. again D. badly
( ) 4. A. itself B. ourselves C. oneself D. themselves
( ) 5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
( ) 6. A. or B. but C. and D. then
( ) 7. A. small B.smaller C. big D. bigger
( ) 8. A. Americans B. Englishmen C. Australians D. Chinese
( ) 9. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
( ) 10. A. after B. As soon as C. Until D. Before

六、 阅读理解：根据短文内容判断正误，正确填“T”,错误填”F”. 1*cnjy*com
Date: 9:30, March 2
Number:16, Row 9, the first floor
Price: ￥80
★Children below 1.2m are not allowed to enter the theater. Children above should enter with tickets.
★Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. Once the tickets has been sold out, there is no refund(退票）.
★No smoking in the theater. Dangerous things are not allowed in the theater. Sometimes a security(安全）check is necessary.
★The use of cameras, videos and tape recorders is not allowed in the theater.
★Please turn off your mobile phones or set them to the vibration mode(振动模式）.
★Please check your seat number and be seated before the performance begins. If you arrive after the show begins, please wait outside the performance hall, enter quietly into the hall during the interval(幕间休息）。
（ ）1. I can get my ticket refunded if I am not pleased with my seat.
（ ）2. Sometimes there are security checks.
（ ）3. It is not allowed to leave my mobile phone on while I am watching the show.
（ ）4. If I arrive after the show begins, I should hurry to my seat.
（ ）5. I can take photos in the theater if I like.
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. If you need to send an email, … 如果你需要发一封电子邮件，……21
need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，这里的need是实义动词。
【易混辨析】need to do sth 和need doing sth
① need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。如：
I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。
② need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。如：
The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【注意】need也可用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，need无人称和数的变化。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用。如：
Need he go so soon?他这么快就要走吗?
He needn’t go. 他不必走。
If she wants anything, she need only ask. 她想要什麽, 只需说一声就行。
He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。
注意：因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：
—Need I stay here any longer?我需要在这呆下去吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不需要。
—Yes, you must. 是的，需要呆下去。
【巧试身手】
①【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
② 【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
③ (2014黑龙江龙东中考）?Don’t?throw?away?the?waste?paper.?It?needs?________.A.?to?recycle B.?recycling??C.?recycle
2. Pay attention to the information about ancient technology. 请注意关于古代技术方面的信息。
“pay attention to”是固定动词短语，意思是“注意，重视，集中注意力于”，to在这里用作介词，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。如When you write a composition you should pay more attention to your spelling.当你写作文时，你应该多加注意你的拼写。
【拓展】常见的to用作介词，后跟动词-ing形式的短语有：look forward to(盼望）；prefer…to…（比起后者来更喜欢前者）；thanks to(多亏了，由于）；be/get used to(习惯于）；put one’s mind to(全神贯注于）等。
【巧试身手】
①The chemistry teacher required the students________ more attention ________ the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping
C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping
②Please stop__________. You must pay attention to __________ the teacher．
A. to talk；listen to B. to talk；listening
C. talking；listening to D. talking；listen to
3. When you write reports later, make sure that you （will）compare ancient technology with modern technology. 当你后来写报道的时候，请确保你要把古代技术和现代技术相比较。
make sure 是固定短语，意思是“务必保证，设法确保，确信确定”，后接动词不定式或that从句做宾语。如：
Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave the room. 离开房间时请务必要关上电脑。
Make sure that everybody knows about this decision. 要保证大家都知道这次决定。
【拓展】（1）make sure of/ about 是固定短语，意思是“确保，尽力做到，确定”，后接名词、动名词作宾语。如：
Please make sure of the time and the place of the meeting. 请确定一下开会的时间和地点。
Try to do everything to make sure of his safety. 要尽力确保他的安全。
（2）有关sure的其他固定搭配：be sure of 对……有把握；be sure to do 一定做到；
be sure of/ about doing 确信
【巧试身手】
① Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
② Arrive early at the cinema________ you can get a good seat.
A. in order to B. make sure
C. to make sure D. pay attention to
4. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum.到巴黎参观的话，如果不去罗浮宫博物馆看看，那将是不完美的。
（1）本句用两个否定词no和without构成双重否定，起强调作用。no，not，never等否定词与without连用时，强调肯定意义，意为“没有……不……”。如：
He never goes to work without having breakfast. 他从来不不吃早饭就去上班。
The old man can’t walk without a stick. 那位老人离开拐杖就走不了路。
（2）complete 在这里用作形容词。意思是“完整的，完全的，全部的”，有完结、无可复加的意思； 也可表示“完成的”“结束的”，指完成既定的或预定的任务； 还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”，强调整体，只修饰单数名词，尤其是抽象名词。complete 还可以用作动词，意思是“完成，使完美，使圆满”，含有从头到尾使其完全齐备，补充其不足或不完整之处，使其成为一个完美的整体。如：
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。
We can’t go out until our homework is complete. 我们把作业做完才能出去。
Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗?
【巧试身手】单项选择。
① —Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is _______ if you put heart into it.
　A. important B. impossible
C. interesting D. necessary
② —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend?
—When your homework_______, you can.
　A. will be done B. was handed in
C. is completed D. had been finished
③ A 100－year－old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the______ person to _______ the long－distance running in the world.
A. youngest; start B.best; prepare
C. biggest; enjoy D. oldest; complete
一. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
1. It was twelve o’clock when we _______ the airport.
2.If you want to improve your English, you must _______ your pronunciation and your handwriting.
3. All the workers will come to the meeting_______ even if(即使，尽管）it rains.
4. The _______ on the wall says, “No littering”.
5. The old woman hurried to the airport_______ as soon as she heard the news about the missing plane, because her only son was just on that plane.
6. They play all kinds of instruments and sing _______ .
7. On my way home, I ______ at a bookstore yesterday afternoon.
8. They are _______ visiting the Great Wall one day.
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1*cnjy*com
1. If you want to choose another programme, _______（press）this button.
2. If you don’t know the answer to the question, _______(ask) the teacher for help.
3. If you_______ (not know) how to use the computer, _______ (read) the instruction.
4. If he_______ (want) to listen to music, he may choose a CD.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. If you have something to tell me, _______ (call) me or send me a message.
三. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词1*cnjy*com
1. 垃圾污染环境,损害健康,不要到处乱扔垃圾。
Rubbish pollutes environment and do harm to our health. _______ _______ everywhere.
2. 这位老人同孩子们一样喜欢这部电影.。
The old man _______ _______ _______ the children _______ this film.
3. 如果你看到交通事故, 务必记下汽车的牌照号码.
If you saw a traffic accident, 　　　 write down the license and the number of the car.
4. 坐电梯到五楼，你可以找到你想要的书。
_________ the_________ to the fifth floor, and you can find the book that you want.
5. 如果明天下雨，咱们在家看电视吧。
　　　 _______ tomorrow, let’s watch TV at home.
6. 如果你的英语不好，加入我们的俱乐部吧.
If you are not good at English, 　　　 part our club.
四. 补全对话:从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,将其字母标号填在题中横线上.1*cnjy*com

A: 1
B: I went to the Natural History Museum.
A : 2
B: Yes, of course. I like the telescope(望远镜）there.
A : 3.
B:Yes, I’m interested in watching the moon and meteors(流星）.
A: 4 .
B: My father and my brother. 5
A: OK! Would you like to go to a report about space travel this afternoon?
B: That’s great! I’ll go. Thank you.
五.综合填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
You might go to a museum to look at old cars or the remains of an ancient civilization(文明). But how (1) a_______ ice cream?
Believe it or not, there is a museum of ice cream in Iowa in US. Visitors can(2) s_______ a video that tells about the history of the delicious snack.
It seems that ice cream traced(追溯到）back to 200 B.C. , when the Chinese mixed t_______ ice and milk and sugar. Spending an afternoon looking (4) a_______ ice cream—related exhibits can make you a (5) l_______ hungry.
In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum of childhood. The museum shows objects related to the children in Scotland, (6) p_______and present. You would expect boys, dolls, teddy bears and train sets. But there (7) a_______ also exhibits which tell you what it was like to be a kid in Scotland in older times.
It would be(8) w_______to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand(泰国曼谷). In this museum, you can (9) t_______ part in the exhibits. You can pretend(假装）to (10) b_______ a fire fighter in a fire truck or surround(包围）yourself by a giant soup bubble(泡泡）.
六．用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

This is quite a special museum in the world. As other museums display(陈列）their precious(珍贵的）collection, this museum keeps on exhibiting bad art. Now let’s 1.________ it together!
The Museum of Bad Art is in Boston, USA. It is the world’s only museum to exhibit the 2.________ of bad art. This museum started its first show in March, 1994 and achieved(取得） a surprisingly warm response(响应）.3.________ then, The museum’s collection has grown quickly.
4.________ are now over 600 pieces of art belonging to(属于）this museum. But because the space is small, they show only 50 to 70 pieces at a time.
The mission(任务）of this museum is to bring the worst works of 5.________ to the widest visitors. It aims at exploring(探索）newer and more creative ways to bring its priceless(无价的）collection of bad art to more 6.________.
The Museum of Bad Art is now popular among surprised seekers( 探索者). It attracts about 8,000 people a 7.________ , who want to see strange art with their own eyes. The museum, on the other 8.________ , has been criticized(批判）for being anti-art(反艺术). But the founders(创办人）say, “We do this 9.________ we respect(尊敬）artists and offer a chance for them to show to show their works.” The founders also sense (感觉）special beauty from their collection. “Our exhibits (展览品）10.________not truly‘the worst art’. They are just beautiful in strange and funny ways.”
【语法探究】
条件状语从句和表示否定禁止的表达方式
if引导的条件状语从句(I）
1. 含义
在句子中作条件状语的从句是条件状语从句，它表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句动作的发生。条件状语从句用来说明主句发生的条件，引导词用if，表示“假如，如果”，条件状语从句可以表示肯定意义，也可以表示否定意义。本模块主要学习条件状语从句和祈使句连用。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，而祈使句表示的是一个没有发生的动作。如：
If it snows tomorrow, stay at home. 如果明天下雪，就呆在家里。
Please call me if he he is at home. 如果他在家，请给我打电话。
If the red light doesn’t come on, wait for thirty seconds. 如果红灯没亮，等待30秒。
Don’t go to the beach if it rains. 假如下雨就不要去海滩。
2.用法
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。但是要特别注意的是：当主句是祈使句时，此时祈使句表示将来要发生的动作，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能用一般将来时。如：
Study harder if you want to catch up with your your classmates. 如果你想赶上你的同学，请更加努力学习。
表示否定禁止
提示别人不要做某事主要有以下几种表达方式：
1. No+名词或动名词。如：
No photos!禁止拍照
No entry!禁止进入！
No parking! 禁止停车
No running ! 不许跑
2. 否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”。如：
Don’t go upstairs! 不要去楼上!
Don’t be late for class! 上课不要迟到!
Don’t touch it! 不要用手摸它!
3. Never+动词原形。如：
Never do that again! 再不要那样做了!
4. 情态动词mustn’t, can’t等+动词原形。如：
You mustn’t play football on the road. It’s dangerous! 禁止在马路上踢足球，那很危险!
In most of the museums, you can’t make any noise! 在大多数博物馆里，不许吵闹!
5. It is not allowed to do sth 或 You are not allowed to do sth。如：
You are not allowed to take photos in this museum. 在这个博物馆里禁止拍照。
【同步互动】
① —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen?
—I’d love to, ______ you don’t want to go alone. ( 2013四川凉山)
A. until B. before C. if　　 21教育网
②— Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
— OK, thank you. ( 2013江苏扬州)
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
③ Tom,______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. (2013贵州安顺)
A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be
④ Studying in groups is necessary______ you want to do well in school. ( 2012河北)
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
⑤— Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.
　 — But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow. ( 2013湖北咸宁)
　　 A. won’t rain; rains　 B. doesn’t rain; rains 21·世纪*教育网
　　 C. doesn’t rain; will rain? D. won’t rain; will rain
⑥ Jack, , or you will get heavier. ( 2012重庆)
A. doesn’t play sports any more B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more D. don’t eat so much meat
【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
描述自己心目中的英雄人物
【闪亮武器】21
★闪亮词汇
rule 规则,制度；punish 惩罚，惩处；entry 进入许可；against the rule 违反规定，制度；No entry 不许进入；No photos 不许拍照；No shouting 禁止大声喧哗；No smoking 不许吸烟；Don’t touch 不许乱摸； no swimming 不许游泳； No littering 不准乱扔垃圾
★精彩句式
1.It’s against the rule. 它违反规定。
2. Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kids? “ No entry” 不要穿过那条线！难道你没看见那个“不要进入”标志吗？2-1-c-n-j-y
假如你最喜欢中国北京的故宫博物院（the Palace Museum)，在节假日期间曾经多次去那里参观过，请根据以下提示，以“My favourite museum”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
（1）它是一个许多宫殿的锦簇（sea of palaces)和世界的奇观;始建于15世纪初，紫禁城工程用了大约14年的时间才建成。
(2)南北有960米长；东西宽750米，有9,900个房间，宫殿的墙都是红色或黄色的。红色象征着幸福吉祥和富有（wealthy）。
(3) 故宫包括两部分，外城（outer part）和内城（inner part)，每天有许多国内外游客去那里参观。里面不许拍照，但是你可以在楼下的礼品店买些彩色的展览品图片。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
模块综合自测
一、单项选择
1. To invent a new kind of electric light, Tomas Edison did lots of _______ .
A. research B. inventions
C. experiments D. experiences
2. My father is getting older and can’t jump as _______ as he could before.
A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
3. You can_______ your speed _______ animals’ in the Nature Room.
A. look; up B. compare; and
C. compare; with D. help; with
4. —What did Mum say just now?
—She told us _______ attention_______ everything clean and tidy.
A. to pay; to keep B. paying; to keep
C. to pay; keeping D. to pay; to keeping
5. We ate rice and chicken yesterday and we ate noodles _______.
A. as far as B. as soon as
C. as well D. as well as
6. He likes challenges and he enjoys_______ new ideas.
A. trying on B. trying out
C. trying up D. trying over
7. —I hope you can ______ and see us next time you come to Shanghai. —Sure, I will.
A. drop in　　 B. check in　　
C. give in　 D. arrive in
8. Don’t worry! My mother will look after your baby _______.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
9. _______exciting news! We’ve never had _______ long holiday before.
A. What; such a B. What an; such a
C. How; such a D. What; so a
10. —I went to a concert with my parents yesterday evening. —_________.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter
C. Sounds like a good idea. D. No wonder nobody answer the phone.
二. 完形填空1*cnjy*com
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of humans or animals. What is inside of a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues (雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine (煤矿）inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯市）has a 8 museum. Children don’t have to 9 to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin(小木屋）. On Saturday, Indianapolis children can 10 reports about animals and trees.
1. A. new B. old C. good D. important
2. A. for B. in C. about D. on
3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many
5. A. the B. an C. a D. /
6. A. homes B. towns C. villages D. countries
7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
8. A. adults B. people’s C. children’s D. boy’s
9. A. pay B. speak C. run D. cry
10. A. sing B. see C. hear D. feel
三. 阅读理解1*cnjy*com
The Guinness(吉尼斯）World Records Museum
Address: 329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205
Open hours:
From Sept. to May: 10am to 7 pm Sunday to Thursday　　21*cnjy*com
10am to 10 pm Friday and Saturday
From June to Aug.: 10am to 10 pm Sunday to Thurs.
10am to 12 pm Friday and Saturday
Adult Single(成人单票）：
＄14.95 for 2 attractions(吸引人的展览）;＄18.95 for any 4 attractions;＄22.95 for all attractions21*cnjy*com
Child(4 to 12) Single:
＄8.95 for 2 attractions(吸引人的展览）;＄11.95 for any 4 attractions;＄14.95 for all attractions
In the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds. Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set(创造）.
1. On a Sunday in October, you may stay in the museum until _________.
A. 7:00 pm B. 8:00 pm
C. 9:00 pm D. 10:00 pm
2. From the advertisement, we can learn that there are 　　 visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.
A. no B. some C. fewer D. more
3. A ten-year-old girl and her mother will visit 2 attractions, how much will they pay?
A. ＄14.95 B. ＄17.90
C. ＄23.90 D. ＄29.90
4. If you want to see the smallest picture in the world, which exhibition hall will you visit?
A. Society＆Money B. Arts ＆Entertainment
C. World matters D. Material World
5. According to the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum　　　　.
A. will surely meet one who set a record
B. may set a world record of their own
C. can experience how a record was set
D. may see someone setting a record
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
The world Expo(世博会） is a world -wide exhibition, and it aimed to show mankind’s great success in artwork and traditional craftwork(工艺品） at first. During its history, it has become the largest international exhibition to show the world’s great success in society and culture, as well as science and technology. Moreover, every expo also gets hundreds of thousands of visitors coming to see its different kinds of performance and buildings. The World Expo is usually held by the government of a country. And many other countries and international organizations also take part in each expo. It is usually held every five years and it lasts for six months.
From the first World expo was held in London in 1851, world expos have been held successfully for many years. After the 1933 World Expo had its own theme(主题), the following expos also had their own special theme. Shanghai, the largest city in China, had held the Expo in 2010. It’s held in a developing country for the first time. It was a good time to show its achievements in many fields. The theme of this Expo was “Better City, Better life”, and this expo has its own mascot(吉祥物）Haibo.
1. How long is the history of the World Expo?
2. How often is the World Expo held?
3. Is the World Expo usually held by a developing country?
4. In which city of our country was the World Expo held in 2010?
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语
五. 补全对话。（10分）根据对话内容及首字母提示，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。
Tony: Hello, Sally! This is Tony speaking.
Sally: Hi, Tony.
Tony: I c________ (1) you yesterday afternoon, but you were not at home.
Sally: Oh, I’m sorry. I went to the biggest science m________ (2) in our town yesterday.
Tony: The biggest science museum? Is there a________ (3) interesting on display (展览)?
Sally: Yes, I think so.
Tony: What did you see in it?
Sally: Well, I saw many old inventions(发明）. They were all invented(被发明）hundreds of years ago.
Tony: Were there any new inventions?
Sally: Yes. There were some exhibitions about astronauts, and some model trucks without
w________ (4). Why not go there and have a look?
Tony: That’s a good i________ (5). But I don’t know the w________ (6) to the museum.
Sally: Don’t w________ (7). I’ll go there w________ (8) you. B________ (9) the way, you must obey(遵守）some r________ (10) there.
Tony: No problem.
VI. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. 玛丽正期待再次见到他。
Mary is ________ ________ ________ seeing him again.21·cn·jy·com
2. 我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不害怕害羞。
We try to________ ________ children don’t feel afraid and shy on their first day at school.
3.这位老人同孩子们一样喜欢这部电影.。
The old man _______ _______ _______ the children _______ this film.
4. 垃圾污染环境,损害健康,不要到处乱扔垃圾。
Rubbish pollutes environment and do harm to our health. _______ _______ everywhere.
5. 如果明天下雨，咱们在家看电视吧。
　　　 _______ tomorrow, let’s watch TV at home.
七.书面表达1*cnjy*com
近期有一批外国游客到你市博物馆参观。请你根据下面的提示写一段入馆须知。词数：60左右。
欢迎来我市博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则：
1. 禁止在展馆内吸烟；2. 保持馆内安静，不要大声喧哗；3. 保持馆内清洁卫生；4. 禁止拍照；
5. 如想了解展品详细情况，请咨询导游；6. 不得随意触摸展品。
开放时间：8:30~16:30 Sunday~ Monday
参考答案：
Module 5 Museums

Unit 1　Don’t cross that rope!
【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. upstairs 2. wonderful 3. against 4. missing 5. found
3．①smoking；killing
② B 表示否定禁止的表达方式主要有“Don’t+动词原形”，“No+动词-ing形式”，“No+
名词”，题意为“—看那个标志，它是什么意思？—它意思是指不要大声喧哗”，故
答案为B。
③ C 题意为“她不得不卖掉房子，尽管这违背她自己的意愿”，against意思是“反对，
与……相反”，故答案为C。
④ C 考查介词的用法。题意为：王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里，因为他认为动
物也应该享受自由。be for意为“赞成”；be against意为“反对”。故答案为C。
【中考链接】考查介词的用法。句意：——她卖掉自己的财产来治她母亲的病，即便这违背她自己的意愿。——她真是太好了。 be against 为固定搭配，意为“违背”；在It’s + 形容词 of/for sb. 句型中，当形容词指人的性格等时，用介词of；kind意为“善良的”，指人的性格，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
4．① B 题意为“当我们陷入困境时，我们应该向老师、家长和朋友寻求帮助”，in trouble
是固定短语“在困境中”，故答案为B。
② C题意为“—你的英语学习怎么样？—还不错, 但是我在英语语法发面有点困难”，
have trouble（in）doing sth是固定短语“在某方面有困难”，故答案为C。
5. ① A 题意：“—快点！公交车过来了！—不要慌！我们一定要等到交通灯变绿了才能穿过大街”，穿过大街是从大街的表面穿过，用动词cross或介词across，情态动词must后要用动词原形，所以选A。
② C 题意：“—难道你昨晚没完成作业吗？—尽管我感觉不舒服，不，我完成了”，可推测我完成了作业，所以选C。
【中考链接】① C 本题考查动词词义的辨析。题干意为：你好，孩子们，中国式的_________.马路很危险。你必须等着绿灯亮起。going去；walking走；crossing穿过；passing经过。结合句意，可知横过马路，故选C。
② A 考查否定疑问句的回答。句意：—难道你不曾听说过张存浩吗？—他是一名著名的科学家，2013年最高科学技术奖得主。上文Haven’t you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao?为反意疑问句，反意疑问句在回答时要根据事实情况回答，事实是他是一名著名的科学家，所以答案应在A和B中选择，又上文为现在完成时，故答案为A。
6. ① No wonder ② No wonder
【当堂训练达标】
　一、1. trouble 2. wonderful 3. smoking 4. against
5. exhibition 6. punish 7. rude 8. cross
　二、 1. take a photo 2. punished 3. missing 4. No wonder 5. against the rule
6. guards 7. empty 　8. downstairs 9. entry 10. sign
三、1. D考查介词的用法。违背规定用介词“against”，题意为“你不要在这里吸烟，它违反规定”，所以选择答案D。
2．C 考查动词的用法辨析，题意为“如果你毁坏了玻璃，老师将惩罚你”，惩罚用“punish”，
故答案为C。
3．A 考查标志词用法。图中所示指不要停车，用英语说就是“No Parking”，故选A。
4．D 考查感叹句的用法。本感叹句是省略句，最后一个词是可数名词单数，所以用What 引导感叹句， 根据题意 “多么好的画啊！谁画的”，故选D。
5. D 题意“警察告诉我们交通灯是红色的时候不要穿过大街”，固定用法“tell sb not to do sth”意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”，cross是动词“穿过”，故选D。
6. D题意：“—听！难道你听不见她在隔壁唱歌吗？—尽管我尽力去听了，我还是听不见”，回答否定的一般疑问句，若事实是否定的用no来回答，所以选D。
　
　四、1. all right　2. go downstairs 3. No wonder 4. Me too　5. lost, found office　
五、1. C 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F
六、1～5　F E B A D
七、 1. high　2. rules 3. again 4. take part in　5. learn　6. another
7. happen 8. know 9. useful 10. children　　
　　　
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
　【自主学习】
Ⅰ.1. communication 2. Physics　3. truck 4. wheels　5. experiment 6. control 7. sand
8. dig
Ⅱ. 1. t different from 2.well as 3. fast/quickly enough 4. Make sure
5. fill; with 6. find out
【互动探究】　　　
1．① also ② as well ③ either ④ too
2．考查名词在语境中的辨析。句意：刚才有人给你打电话。我知道。但是当时我正忙着。当我回拨的时候，没人接了。选C，answer，回答，在此意为接电话。其他的voice，说话声；sound，声音；result，结果，都不符合题意。
3. ① B 句意为“电脑非常有用，比如它们可以用来发电子邮件”，前后都有逗号，举一
个例子用“for example”，故答案为B。
②A 句意为“学生有许多爱好，如绘画、游泳和唱歌”，例举几个例子用“such as”，故
答案为A。
③ A 考查动词短语词的用法。句意为：—箱子太重了，里面是什么？—里面装满这书。
be filled with意为“装满，充满”。故答案为A。
④ C 考查动词短语词的用法。句意为：雨下得真大！池塘里都下满了水。be filled with意
为“装满，充满”，也可以用be full of。故答案为C。
⑤ unable；control
4．① 　题意：——怎么啦？ ——我查不出谁拿走了我的书。 动词短语find out意思是“查清楚，弄明白”，所以选C。 21世纪教育网版权所有
　 ② 　考查动词短语用法辨析。句意为：“——杰克，你能帮助我在网上查清楚飞机什么时间起飞吗？ ——对不起，我的电脑坏了”。短语“find out（弄清楚，搞明白）”。故选D。
5. ① D 句意为：——为什么孩子们的压力非常大？——因为他们的父母总是把他们和别人相比较”，compare sb with sb 意思是“把某人和别的人相比 较”，故答案为D。
② B 句意为“当把最大的海洋和整个的地球的尺寸相比较时，它看起来就一点也不显得大了”，这里用的是被动语态， be compared with sb/sth: 意思是“被和别的人或物相比较”，故答案为B。
6. 句意为：——饮料你需要付多少钱？——什么也不需要，它是免费的”，由句中的none（全无）确定饮料是免费的，用形容词free，故选B。
【中考链接】 C 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为：布莱克先生过去很忙。但是他现在退休了，所以他有很多时间锻炼身体了。根据下文可知布莱克先生现在有很多时间锻炼身体可知现在很空闲，故选C，而答案A，困难的；答案B，沉着；答案D，紧张不安的均不合句意，故排除。
【当堂训练达标】
五、文章大意：本文介绍的是陈老师带他班里的学生去太空博物馆参观，他们在那里的所见所闻。
1. B 考查there be句型，主语是名词复数用there are，句意：在那里有许多关于太空方面的东西，故选B。
2. A 考查宾语从句连接词的用法，联系上句判断句意应该是：“在这部有关太空之旅的影片中，他们看到这架航天飞机怎样从太空站起飞，然后又怎样降落在地球上的”，对方式提
问要用how，故选A。
3. C 考查副词用法， again表示 “又，再”，根据句意“后来又怎样降落在地球上”，故选C。
4.D 考查反身代词的用法。联系上文判断：电影很令人兴奋，看着电影，孩子们感觉就好像他们自己在太空旅行一样，主语是名词复数，表示强调反身代词要用themselves. 故选D。
5. B 考查人称代词的用法，结合句意：“看过电影后，陈老师带他们去看一些火箭和航天飞机模型”，指代名词复数“学生”并且作take的宾语，用人称代词宾格them，故选B。
6. C 结合句意：“看一些火箭和航天飞机模型”，在肯定句中表示并列举用and，故选C。
7. B 考查形容词比较级的用法，结合句意“这些模型看起来很逼真，但是它们和实际物体比起来要小得多，much后跟形容词比较级，意思是“更……得多”故选B。
8. A 由下文“他们把美国国旗插在月球上”，得出结论：在1969年两个美国宇航员登上月球，故选A。
9. C 结合上文得知：这两个宇航员完成月球之旅后应该是返回到地球上来，故选C。
10. D 考查连词的用法，结合下文推论：孩子们在离开之前，又看了一段工作人员在太空实验室生活工作的录像，故选D。
六. 文章大意：本文介绍的是一则剧院购票及观看须知。
1. F. 由原文第二个“★”后面的句子“Once the tickets has been sold out, there is no refund”可知：票一旦售出，不再接受退票。所以“如果对票不满意可退票”的说法是错误的。
2. T 由原文第三个“★”后面的句子“Sometimes a security check is necessary.” 可知“有时有安检”是正确的。
3. F 由原文第五个“★”后面的句子“Please turn off your mobile phones or set them to the vibration mode.” 可知“观看演出期间可把手机关闭，也可以把手机设成震动模式“，故题设中的说法是错误的。
4. F 由原文第六个“★”后面的句子“If you arrive after the show begins, please wait outside the performance hall。”可知“如果演出开始后，请在演出大厅外面等候”可知演出期间观众是不能刚进来就立刻进入会场的。
5. F 由原文第四个“★”后面的句子“The use of cameras, videos and tape recorders is not allowed in the theater.”可知：在剧院里禁止拍照、录像、录音。故题设中的说法是错误的。
Unit 3　Language in use
　　【互动探究】　　　
1．① B 本题考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。need做实义动词时用法为need to do sth.；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故答案选B项。
② D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用need doing sth。再由句意可知应选D。
③B考查动词的用法。句意为：不用扔掉废纸，它需要_____。本题考查need的用法：当句子的主语是人时，need后接to?do?sth；当句子的主语是物时，need后接v-ing或to?be?done。结合句意故选B。
　2. ① C “require sb to do sth”是固定用法，意思是 “要求某人做某事”，固定短语pay
attention to“注意”，其中的to是介词，后面的动词要+ing，句
意为 “化学老师要求学生更多注意保持实验室干净”，故答案为C。
② C stop doing sth意思是“停止原来正在做的事”，pay attention to中的to是介词，后面的
动词要+ing，意思是“你介意不做某事吗”，句意为 “请停止说话！你必须认真听老师讲”，
故答案为C。
3．① D 考查固定短语的用法。句意为：请检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。 make sure意为“确保，保证”；根据句意。故选D。
② B (解析略）
　4．① B (解析略）
② C (解析略）
③D (解析略）
【当堂训练达标】
一. 1. arrived at 2. pay attention to 3. on time 4. notice 5. at once 6. as well
7. dropped in 8. looking forward to
二. 1. press 2.ask 3. don’t know; read 4. wants 5. call
三. 1. No littering 2. as well as; likes 3. make sure to
4. Take; lift 5. If it rains 6. take; in
四. 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
五． 1. about 2. see 3. together 4. at 5. little
6. past 7. are 8. wonderful 9. take 10. Be
六. 1. visit 2. collection 3. Since 4. There 5. art
6. people 7. year 8. hand 9. because 10. are
语法探究
　 写作步步高
　参考范文：
　　 The National Palace Museum is my favourite museum. It’s in the center of Beijing. It is simply a sea of palaces and one of the most famous wonders in the world.
It was first built from the beginning of the fifteenth century and it took about 14 years to finish building the Forbidden City. The Palace Museum is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, It has 9000－strong rooms in it .The red and yellow used on the palace walls. Red represents happiness, good luck and wealth.
The Palace Museum is divided into an outer part and an inner. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to visit. No cameras are allowed inside,but you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.
模块自测
一. 1. C 考查名词用法区别，research“研究”，invention“发明”，experiment“实验”，experience“经历”根据句意“为了发明一种新的电灯，爱迪生做了许多实验”，故选C。
2. A as…as：“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，其否定形式“not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”意思是“不如，比不上”，根据句意“我爸爸年龄大了，不能像从前跳?