外研版九年级上册Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Goals
To practice using passive voice.
2. To use the key words and
expressions in new situations.
One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
Talk something about the pictures.
Revision
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.
It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time.
It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
Language practice
1. Their works are still read by many
people today.
2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
Work in pairs
Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
1. Many people still read their works
today.
2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3. People all over the world still read and love it.
Grammar
被动语态(1)
如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说：
Children love this book.
We use computers every day.
如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达：
This book is loved by children.
Computers are used (by us) every day.
这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组句子)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组句子)来表达。
一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：
1. 肯定句：主语+am / is / are+动词过去分
词(+by+动作执行者)
2. 否定句：主语+ am / is / are not+动词过
去分词(+by+动作执行者)
3. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are +主语+动词
过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
e.g. This song is still loved by many
young people today.
这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的
喜爱。(肯定句)
This camera is not made in Japan.
这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句)
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am / is /
are + 主语+动词过去分词
(+by+动作执行者)
—Is the film called Snow White
这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？(一般
疑问句)
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是。
—How many people were mentioned in
the conversation
对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句)
—Two. 两个。
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ________Mark
Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions of people every year.
read
are read
2. Confucius still __________ people
around the world.
People around the world ______ still
__________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer _________ the advice
column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper
__________ by a famous writer every
week.
influences
are
influenced
writes
is written
give influence read write
4. The teacher usually ______ the students
a lot of ideas.
The students _____ usually ______ a lot
of ideas by the teacher.
gives
are given
give influence read write
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work.
is told
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
At first, Tom (2)__________ (watch) by his friends and (3)___________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)___________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is helped
are allowed
is watched
laughed at
Tom: Why (1)_____ popular books
_______ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)_____
already ________ (know) by
lots of people, so the films will
become popular as well.
are
made
are
known
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom: But why (3)________ the stories
sometimes ___________ (change)
in films
Jack: Because films and books are
different. Some people in the
book are not included in the film,
but others are more important
than they are in the book.
are
changed
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in
historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the
facts about history
(4)____________(change).
Tom: But why (5)____ facts __________
(rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to
teach history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are rewritten
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will
(1)_______ the question: Are writers
still important With me for today’s
(2)________ are James Southern and
Penny West. James, what do you
think
discuss
dialogue
James: I think people who write for a
job are not as important as
they used to be. There are
many (3)_______ now, but they
write on the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
writers
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good
that everyone can be a writer and
write what they like on the
Internet, they also sometimes write
wrong information. So it isn’t
(4)_____ to get all your
information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
wise
Penny: I’d (5)______ what James says.
There is a lot of rubbish on the
Internet, and it might have too
much (6)_________ on some people.
Wrong information is bad for
(7)______. People need to think
about what they read, and decide
whether it makes (8)_______ or
not. It’s a pity that not enough
people do that!
sense
society
influence
accept
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of
get into trouble grow up
in the middle of join in
look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m
(1)_______________ this great
book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure
stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories,
full of exciting situations of course.
You see, Alex Rider is a hero.
in the middle of
He (2)________ in London, but
now he travels (3)______________
and helps the police—they
(4)___________ dangerous, bad
people and catch them.
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love
adventure stories. But doesn’t he
(5)______________
all over the world
get into trouble
grew up
look for
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what
the stories are about. He gets
lost in strange places, and he
(6)_________ from danger all
the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he
(7)______________ anything!
Daming: Of course not—well … maybe
snakes! But he is pretty clever!
runs away
isn’t afraid of
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk
about Alex Rider at the after-
school book club. Why don’t
you come and (8)_______
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
join in
Listen and check (√)the books that Daming likes.
√
√
√
A: What stories should I read
B: I think…
A: Do you think I should read The
Arabian Nights
B: Yes, I do. I think… / No, I don’t. I
think…
Work in pairs
Talk about the best stories to read.
Around the world
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy.
Plato and The Republic
He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Plato was a great (1)_______ and writer, and his (2)______ helped start Western philosophy. He (3)______ in ancient Greece. He (4)_______ down his ideas in the form of many famous (5)_________ and letters. The Republic is his most (6)_______ book.
thinker
ideas
lived
wrote
dialogues
famous
In it, Plato (7)_________ politics and what makes a good city and a good (8)_____. The modern world is still (9)_________ by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and (10)_______.
discusses
man
influenced
science
Work in groups
1. Read the statement: We are more
influenced by films than books.
2. Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
3. Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
Prepare a talk.
4. Make notes about why you agree or
disagree with the statement.
Plan your talk.
1. Plan what you want to say.
2. Make notes about your ideas.
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
中考链接
4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【写作要点】
① 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓
励更多的人热爱读书；
② 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子
的论著(Counfucius’ works) 现在仍被
很多人阅读；
③ 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著
上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；
④ 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；
⑤ 我最喜爱读的书是……，因为……
Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.
In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23rd. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Confucius’ works by Confucius are still read by many people.
I spend most of my free time reading famous books which affect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain best. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!
写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢读的书，说明你喜欢读这本书的原因。
Homework