2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题十四 灾害防范与安全救护 课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题十四 灾害防范与安全救护 课件(共55张PPT) |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-23 00:00:00 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
模块三 话题专项训练
话题十四 灾害防范与安全救护
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护
话题解读：本话题可涉及的文章体裁可以是说明文，如介绍某种自然灾害或防范措施；也可以是记叙文，介绍灾害发生时人们的活动。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
语法选择
A flood in Longcao Valley(山谷) in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, on August 13, 2022 killed seven travelers, who were unprepared① while playing in the river at the bottom of the valley.
A video showing people trying to get away from the flood caught __1__ attention.They wondered __2__ was responsible for stopping such an accident from happening.
( )1.A.people B．peoples C．people's
( )2.A.who B．what C．why
C
A
The valley is not a tourist place, and local people seldom go there as they know there are many mountain floods in the valley.That's why the local government has put up some notices near it __3__ visitors of the danger.
( )3.A.warn B．to warn C．warning
B
But the valley __4__as a Shangri La on many social media platforms.People show its natural beauty but fail to warn visitors that it can quickly turn into a valley of death.Many travelers rush to the valley, __5__ paying attention to the warnings.
( )4.A.describes B．is describing C．is described
( )5.A.with B．without C．from
C
B
They think they will have enough time to escape(逃脱) a flood if it __6__．But they are wrong.As the video shows, a father and __7__ son chose to rush to the top of a large stone in the middle of the river rather than to the mountain slope(山坡) when they were warned of the flood.
( )6.A.happens B．happened C．will happen
( )7.A.he B．his C．him
A
B
In __8__ than ten seconds② they were covered by the flood.__9__ strong a mountain flood is!
( )8.A.little B．less C．least
( )9.A.What B．How C．What a
B
B
There are many such places advised by people on social media that are not developed as tourist places.People should draw③ lessons from __10__ accident in Pengzhou and be well aware of the dangers in such places.
( )10.A.a B．an C．the
C
短文大意：文章讲述了2022年8月13日发生在四川彭州龙漕沟的山洪事故。
1．catch one's attention吸引某人的注意。
2．wonder后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据上下文可知，人们想知道谁应该负责阻止类似的事故发生，故应用who。
3．这里是用动词不定式表目的。
4．这个山谷是被描述成香格里拉，所以应用被动语态，且这里表示一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用happens。
9．本句是感叹句，空格后是形容词strong，故用how进行感叹。
一、文化意识
四川彭州龙漕沟发生的山洪给人们敲响了警钟，提醒着人们必须自觉远离容易发生自然灾害事故的地方。为了避免类似悲剧的发生，有关部门也应该加强监管，严格禁止游客进入容易发生自然灾害事故的地段，还应该加强安全教育。
四川发生山洪造成7死8伤
二、语言能力
熟词生义/同根词
①unprepared adj.______________________
②second n.________
③draw v.________
无准备的；无防备的
秒
获取
三、思维品质
1．分析长难句
A flood in Longcao Valley in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, on August 13, 2022 killed seven travelers, who were unprepared while playing in the river at the bottom of the valley.
[主干提取]A flood killed seven travelers
[成分分析]in Longcao Valley in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, on August 13, 2022是定语修饰A flood, who后面是定语从句，修饰seven travelers, 这个定语从句中unprepared后面是while引导的省略了they were的时间状语从句。
2．除了文中提到的flood(洪水)，你还知道哪些灾害的英文词汇？来头脑风暴一下吧！
一、话题词汇
自然灾害(Natural disasters)
名 词 1.typhoon 台风 2.earthquake地震
3.flood 洪水 4.lightning 闪电
5.snowstorm暴风雪 6.drought 干旱
7.sandstorm沙尘暴 8.wildfire 野火
9.virus 病毒 10.disaster 灾难
11.instruction说明 12.accident意外
13.volcano 火山 14.epidemic 流行病
15.hunger 饥荒 16.wound伤口
17.pain疼痛 18.emergency突发事件
安全与救护(Safety and rescue)
动词 1.avoid避免 2.hurt受伤 3.fall倒塌；跌倒 4.prevent防止 5.save挽救
6.protect保护 7.warn警告 8.check检查 9.shout喊叫
形 容 词 1.harmful有害的 2.brave勇敢的
3.safe 安全的 4.dangerous危险的
5.careful小心的 6.weak虚弱的
7.sleepy困的 8.healthy健康的
9.alive活着的 10.risky有风险的 11.wounded 受伤的
名词 1.danger危险 2.safety安全
3.attention注意 4.first aid急救
二、话题词块
1.natural disaster 自然灾害
2.first aid kit 急救箱
3.go to the hospital去医院
4.in good condition 情况良好
5.be in danger处于危险当中
6.be harmful to对……有害
7.traffic accidents 交通事故
8.get hurt/injured受伤
9.lose her life失去她的生命
10.save his life 挽救他的生命
11.traffic police交警
12.break the rule违反规则
13.pay attention to注意
14.fight with others 和别人打架 15.run the red light 闯红灯
16.police station警察局 17.try not to be hurt尽量别受伤 18.put out the fire灭火
19.go out alone at night夜晚独自外出
20.follow safety rules遵守安全守则
21.warn him not to smoke警告他不要吸烟
22.increase our awareness of safety增强我们的安全意识
23.keep/prevent/stop them from running 阻止他们奔跑
三、话题句型
1．It's dangerous to swim in the deep water.在深水中游泳是危险的。
2．Everyone must follow traffic rules, or an accident may happen to you.每个人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你的身上。
3．When you are in danger, you should shout for help.当你有危险时，你应该大呼求救。
4．You must know how to get away from a fire accident.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
5．We should master some safety skills so that we can not only keep ourselves safe, but also help others in need.我们应该掌握一些安全技巧，这样我们不仅可以保证我们自己的安全，还可以帮助其他有需要的人。
6．One of the best ways to protect yourself and other people from getting sick is to wash your hands with soap.保护你自己和他人不生病的最好方法之一就是你用肥皂洗手。
一、 阅读理解A(2022汕头模拟)
How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it's a new experience, can be scary.But don't worry.With a few tips below, you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key with you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.Make sure you don't lose it.You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late.But don't leave it outside your house (e.g.under the doormat(门口地垫) or in the garden) — someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery(电池) dies, you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work.Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key.Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'.
Tip 3 Keep emergency money with you.
Don't keep too much money with you.Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five dollars.It's all about safety.Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a Plan B．
It's a pity that things do go wrong sometimes.In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen.Find the fastest way to get help.
( )1.Where should we keep the room key
A．Outside the house.
B．In the pocket.
C．Under the doormat.
D．In the garden.
B
( )2.How many phone numbers are you advised to keep for safety at least
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
C
( )3.Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone
A．Have a phone list with you.
B．Forget to call your parents.
C．Keep room keys with you.
D．Carry 20 dollars with you.
D
( )4.Why do you need a Plan B
A．Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside.
B．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
C．Because things never go wrong.
D．Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
B
( )5.Who is the passage probably written for
A．Parents. B．Neighbors.
C．Teachers. D．Children.
D
1．推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的“Keep the key with you all the time.”可知，应该把钥匙随身携带。四个选项只有B符合文意。
2．推理判断题。根据Tip 2中的“Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'.”可知，除了父母的电话号码之外，还应至少记住3个其他人的，即一共要至少记住5个人的电话号码。
3．细节理解题。根据Tip 3中的“Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five dollars.”可知选D。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Discuss with your parents and neighbors…”可知是写给孩子们的。
二、短文填空(2022苏州改编)
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have 1.__________ that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move 2.__________ speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
winds
at
The centre of hurricane winds is 3.______________ the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 4.__________ and rain is the heaviest.
called/named
strongest
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of 5.__________ to people when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong 6.__________ to break windows into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7.__________ into the air, causing damage.
harm
enough
them
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods.The floodwater can be very 8.__________.It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses quickly 9.__________ does a lot of harm.Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
Although 10.__________ is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
deep
and
there
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关知识。
1．根据后句可知本句描述的是飓风的风，且定语从句的谓语动词用的复数形式move，故这里应填winds。
4．根据and后面的the heaviest可知这里也应该用最高级，且根据下段中的Strong winds可知填strongest。
6．根据上下文可知此处表示“飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片”，strong后面应用副词enough。
8．根据下一句“It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses.”可知，水可能会很深，即deep。
10．there be 有……。
三、读写综合
A. 回答问题
The magnitude(震级) 6.8 earthquake on September 5 caused 93 deaths and left 25 missing in Sichuan's Luding county and neighboring areas.
A mourning ceremony(追悼会) for those killed in the earthquake was held both in Moxi and Shimian on September 11. At 12：52 pm, the exact time when the earthquake happened, an air defense siren(防空警报) sounded over Moxi, and everyone kept three minutes of silence for those who died in the earthquake.
In addition, students in some villages returned to schools.
Wanggangping Township Second Primary School in Aiguo village of Wanggangping township, was badly damaged by the earthquake. As of September 11, 106 students had classes again in temporary(临时的) classrooms.
“When the earthquake took place, the students were having lunch, and the teachers present quickly led them to a safe area，” school Principal Mao Chengjun said.
Most teachers and students felt uncomfortable on the first night following the earthquake, and they only feel safe after the rescue team arrived, he said.
After the earthquake, the Sichuan Forest Fire Rescue Team moved the students' school bags, textbooks and daily things out of the damaged building. Forest firefighters from the city of Panzhihua, Sichuan, removed chairs from the damaged classrooms and built temporary classrooms in the village of Aiguo.
1．When did the earthquake in Sichuan's Luding county take place
______________________________________________________2．Where was the mourning ceremony held
______________________________________________________3．What were the students doing when the earthquake took place
______________________________________________________
On September 5./It took place on September 5.
It was held both in Moxi and Shimian./In Moxi and Shimian.
They were having lunch (when the earthquake took place).
4．How did most teachers and students feel after the rescue team arrived
______________________________________________________
5．Who removed chairs from the damaged classrooms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They felt safe (after the rescue team arrived).
Forest firefighters from the city of Panzhihua, Sichuan(, removed chairs from the damaged classrooms).
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱生命。中学生应如何有效地自我保护，使自己免受伤害？假设你是李凯，请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，向身边的朋友写一篇倡议短文。内容包括：
(1)外出时要得到父母的许可并遵守交通规则；
(2)遇到危险时要保持冷静，及时报警或向父母、老师求助；
(3)不去河里或湖里，远离危险的地方。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/倡议书
第一人称
一般现在时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.遵守交通规则______________________
2.面对危险__________________________________
3.向警察求助______________________
4.远离危险的地方____________________________________
follow/obey traffic rules
in the face of danger/face danger
ask the police for help
keep/stay away from dangerous places
连篇、美化
4
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives.As middle school students, how to protect ourselves is very important.
______________________________________________________
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives.As middle school students, how to protect ourselves is very important.Here are some suggestions.
First, when we go out, we must follow traffic rules.We can't go out with friends unless our parents give us
permission.Second, in the face of danger, we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents, teachers or the police for help in time.Third, we mustn't swim in rivers or lakes and we should keep away from dangerous places.Fourth, if anyone bullies us at school, we must tell our teachers or parents.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！
模块三 话题专项训练
话题十四 灾害防范与安全救护
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护
话题解读：本话题可涉及的文章体裁可以是说明文，如介绍某种自然灾害或防范措施；也可以是记叙文，介绍灾害发生时人们的活动。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
语法选择
A flood in Longcao Valley(山谷) in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, on August 13, 2022 killed seven travelers, who were unprepared① while playing in the river at the bottom of the valley.
A video showing people trying to get away from the flood caught __1__ attention.They wondered __2__ was responsible for stopping such an accident from happening.
( )1.A.people B．peoples C．people's
( )2.A.who B．what C．why
C
A
The valley is not a tourist place, and local people seldom go there as they know there are many mountain floods in the valley.That's why the local government has put up some notices near it __3__ visitors of the danger.
( )3.A.warn B．to warn C．warning
B
But the valley __4__as a Shangri La on many social media platforms.People show its natural beauty but fail to warn visitors that it can quickly turn into a valley of death.Many travelers rush to the valley, __5__ paying attention to the warnings.
( )4.A.describes B．is describing C．is described
( )5.A.with B．without C．from
C
B
They think they will have enough time to escape(逃脱) a flood if it __6__．But they are wrong.As the video shows, a father and __7__ son chose to rush to the top of a large stone in the middle of the river rather than to the mountain slope(山坡) when they were warned of the flood.
( )6.A.happens B．happened C．will happen
( )7.A.he B．his C．him
A
B
In __8__ than ten seconds② they were covered by the flood.__9__ strong a mountain flood is!
( )8.A.little B．less C．least
( )9.A.What B．How C．What a
B
B
There are many such places advised by people on social media that are not developed as tourist places.People should draw③ lessons from __10__ accident in Pengzhou and be well aware of the dangers in such places.
( )10.A.a B．an C．the
C
短文大意：文章讲述了2022年8月13日发生在四川彭州龙漕沟的山洪事故。
1．catch one's attention吸引某人的注意。
2．wonder后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据上下文可知，人们想知道谁应该负责阻止类似的事故发生，故应用who。
3．这里是用动词不定式表目的。
4．这个山谷是被描述成香格里拉，所以应用被动语态，且这里表示一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用happens。
9．本句是感叹句，空格后是形容词strong，故用how进行感叹。
一、文化意识
四川彭州龙漕沟发生的山洪给人们敲响了警钟，提醒着人们必须自觉远离容易发生自然灾害事故的地方。为了避免类似悲剧的发生，有关部门也应该加强监管，严格禁止游客进入容易发生自然灾害事故的地段，还应该加强安全教育。
四川发生山洪造成7死8伤
二、语言能力
熟词生义/同根词
①unprepared adj.______________________
②second n.________
③draw v.________
无准备的；无防备的
秒
获取
三、思维品质
1．分析长难句
A flood in Longcao Valley in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, on August 13, 2022 killed seven travelers, who were unprepared while playing in the river at the bottom of the valley.
[主干提取]A flood killed seven travelers
[成分分析]in Longcao Valley in Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, on August 13, 2022是定语修饰A flood, who后面是定语从句，修饰seven travelers, 这个定语从句中unprepared后面是while引导的省略了they were的时间状语从句。
2．除了文中提到的flood(洪水)，你还知道哪些灾害的英文词汇？来头脑风暴一下吧！
一、话题词汇
自然灾害(Natural disasters)
名 词 1.typhoon 台风 2.earthquake地震
3.flood 洪水 4.lightning 闪电
5.snowstorm暴风雪 6.drought 干旱
7.sandstorm沙尘暴 8.wildfire 野火
9.virus 病毒 10.disaster 灾难
11.instruction说明 12.accident意外
13.volcano 火山 14.epidemic 流行病
15.hunger 饥荒 16.wound伤口
17.pain疼痛 18.emergency突发事件
安全与救护(Safety and rescue)
动词 1.avoid避免 2.hurt受伤 3.fall倒塌；跌倒 4.prevent防止 5.save挽救
6.protect保护 7.warn警告 8.check检查 9.shout喊叫
形 容 词 1.harmful有害的 2.brave勇敢的
3.safe 安全的 4.dangerous危险的
5.careful小心的 6.weak虚弱的
7.sleepy困的 8.healthy健康的
9.alive活着的 10.risky有风险的 11.wounded 受伤的
名词 1.danger危险 2.safety安全
3.attention注意 4.first aid急救
二、话题词块
1.natural disaster 自然灾害
2.first aid kit 急救箱
3.go to the hospital去医院
4.in good condition 情况良好
5.be in danger处于危险当中
6.be harmful to对……有害
7.traffic accidents 交通事故
8.get hurt/injured受伤
9.lose her life失去她的生命
10.save his life 挽救他的生命
11.traffic police交警
12.break the rule违反规则
13.pay attention to注意
14.fight with others 和别人打架 15.run the red light 闯红灯
16.police station警察局 17.try not to be hurt尽量别受伤 18.put out the fire灭火
19.go out alone at night夜晚独自外出
20.follow safety rules遵守安全守则
21.warn him not to smoke警告他不要吸烟
22.increase our awareness of safety增强我们的安全意识
23.keep/prevent/stop them from running 阻止他们奔跑
三、话题句型
1．It's dangerous to swim in the deep water.在深水中游泳是危险的。
2．Everyone must follow traffic rules, or an accident may happen to you.每个人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你的身上。
3．When you are in danger, you should shout for help.当你有危险时，你应该大呼求救。
4．You must know how to get away from a fire accident.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
5．We should master some safety skills so that we can not only keep ourselves safe, but also help others in need.我们应该掌握一些安全技巧，这样我们不仅可以保证我们自己的安全，还可以帮助其他有需要的人。
6．One of the best ways to protect yourself and other people from getting sick is to wash your hands with soap.保护你自己和他人不生病的最好方法之一就是你用肥皂洗手。
一、 阅读理解A(2022汕头模拟)
How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it's a new experience, can be scary.But don't worry.With a few tips below, you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key with you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.Make sure you don't lose it.You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late.But don't leave it outside your house (e.g.under the doormat(门口地垫) or in the garden) — someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery(电池) dies, you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work.Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key.Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'.
Tip 3 Keep emergency money with you.
Don't keep too much money with you.Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five dollars.It's all about safety.Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a Plan B．
It's a pity that things do go wrong sometimes.In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen.Find the fastest way to get help.
( )1.Where should we keep the room key
A．Outside the house.
B．In the pocket.
C．Under the doormat.
D．In the garden.
B
( )2.How many phone numbers are you advised to keep for safety at least
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
C
( )3.Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone
A．Have a phone list with you.
B．Forget to call your parents.
C．Keep room keys with you.
D．Carry 20 dollars with you.
D
( )4.Why do you need a Plan B
A．Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside.
B．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
C．Because things never go wrong.
D．Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
B
( )5.Who is the passage probably written for
A．Parents. B．Neighbors.
C．Teachers. D．Children.
D
1．推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的“Keep the key with you all the time.”可知，应该把钥匙随身携带。四个选项只有B符合文意。
2．推理判断题。根据Tip 2中的“Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'.”可知，除了父母的电话号码之外，还应至少记住3个其他人的，即一共要至少记住5个人的电话号码。
3．细节理解题。根据Tip 3中的“Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five dollars.”可知选D。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Discuss with your parents and neighbors…”可知是写给孩子们的。
二、短文填空(2022苏州改编)
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have 1.__________ that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move 2.__________ speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
winds
at
The centre of hurricane winds is 3.______________ the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 4.__________ and rain is the heaviest.
called/named
strongest
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of 5.__________ to people when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong 6.__________ to break windows into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7.__________ into the air, causing damage.
harm
enough
them
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods.The floodwater can be very 8.__________.It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses quickly 9.__________ does a lot of harm.Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
Although 10.__________ is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
deep
and
there
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关知识。
1．根据后句可知本句描述的是飓风的风，且定语从句的谓语动词用的复数形式move，故这里应填winds。
4．根据and后面的the heaviest可知这里也应该用最高级，且根据下段中的Strong winds可知填strongest。
6．根据上下文可知此处表示“飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片”，strong后面应用副词enough。
8．根据下一句“It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses.”可知，水可能会很深，即deep。
10．there be 有……。
三、读写综合
A. 回答问题
The magnitude(震级) 6.8 earthquake on September 5 caused 93 deaths and left 25 missing in Sichuan's Luding county and neighboring areas.
A mourning ceremony(追悼会) for those killed in the earthquake was held both in Moxi and Shimian on September 11. At 12：52 pm, the exact time when the earthquake happened, an air defense siren(防空警报) sounded over Moxi, and everyone kept three minutes of silence for those who died in the earthquake.
In addition, students in some villages returned to schools.
Wanggangping Township Second Primary School in Aiguo village of Wanggangping township, was badly damaged by the earthquake. As of September 11, 106 students had classes again in temporary(临时的) classrooms.
“When the earthquake took place, the students were having lunch, and the teachers present quickly led them to a safe area，” school Principal Mao Chengjun said.
Most teachers and students felt uncomfortable on the first night following the earthquake, and they only feel safe after the rescue team arrived, he said.
After the earthquake, the Sichuan Forest Fire Rescue Team moved the students' school bags, textbooks and daily things out of the damaged building. Forest firefighters from the city of Panzhihua, Sichuan, removed chairs from the damaged classrooms and built temporary classrooms in the village of Aiguo.
1．When did the earthquake in Sichuan's Luding county take place
______________________________________________________2．Where was the mourning ceremony held
______________________________________________________3．What were the students doing when the earthquake took place
______________________________________________________
On September 5./It took place on September 5.
It was held both in Moxi and Shimian./In Moxi and Shimian.
They were having lunch (when the earthquake took place).
4．How did most teachers and students feel after the rescue team arrived
______________________________________________________
5．Who removed chairs from the damaged classrooms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They felt safe (after the rescue team arrived).
Forest firefighters from the city of Panzhihua, Sichuan(, removed chairs from the damaged classrooms).
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱生命。中学生应如何有效地自我保护，使自己免受伤害？假设你是李凯，请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，向身边的朋友写一篇倡议短文。内容包括：
(1)外出时要得到父母的许可并遵守交通规则；
(2)遇到危险时要保持冷静，及时报警或向父母、老师求助；
(3)不去河里或湖里，远离危险的地方。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
应用文/倡议书
第一人称
一般现在时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.遵守交通规则______________________
2.面对危险__________________________________
3.向警察求助______________________
4.远离危险的地方____________________________________
follow/obey traffic rules
in the face of danger/face danger
ask the police for help
keep/stay away from dangerous places
连篇、美化
4
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives.As middle school students, how to protect ourselves is very important.
______________________________________________________
How to Protect Ourselves
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life.We should treasure our lives.As middle school students, how to protect ourselves is very important.Here are some suggestions.
First, when we go out, we must follow traffic rules.We can't go out with friends unless our parents give us
permission.Second, in the face of danger, we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents, teachers or the police for help in time.Third, we mustn't swim in rivers or lakes and we should keep away from dangerous places.Fourth, if anyone bullies us at school, we must tell our teachers or parents.
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！